CURRENT Essentials of Critical Care.pdf

“Buffalo hump,” in Cushing syndrome, 180Bullous drug reactions, 268Burkitt lymphoma, 282Burn patients, 25Burns, in electrical shock, 248CCalcific aortic stenosis, 171Calcification, metastatic, 61Calcitonin, for hypercalcemia, 53Calcium, 54, 57, 229Calcium channel blocker overdose, 229Calcium channel blockers, 57, 115, 116, 119,203Calcium level, correction of, 53Calorie needs, increased, 16, 172. See alsoNutritionCalorimetry, indirect, 16Candidiasis, 140, 259Capnography, 10Carbamazepine, 270Carbicarb, in metabolic acidosis, 65Carbon dioxide, partial pressure of (PaCO 2),109, 202, 287in mixed acid-base disorders, 67monitoring of end-tidal, 10in respiratory acidosis, 68in respiratory alkalosis, 69Carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning, 247Carboxyhemoglobin, 247Carboxyhemoglobinemia, 20Carboxyhemoglobin level, in smoke inhalation,82Carcinoma, and large-bowel obstruction, 170Cardiac compressive shock, 74Cardiac index (CI), 19Cardiac output, 77, 78on mechanical ventilation, 97, 101with PEEP, 104Cardiac tamponade, 19, 74, 120Cardiogenic shock, 19, 75, 228Cardiomyopathy, in pregnancy, 289Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), 32, 94Cardiovascular collapse, 239, 240Cardiovascular system, during pregnancy, 27Cardioversion, 119, 127, 130Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome, 219Cathartics, in salicylate poisoning, 239Catheterization, cardiac, 75, 117, 121, 125,126Catheterscentral venous, 94double-lumen hemodialysis, 216Foley, 200intravenous, 144intraventricular, 13pericardial, 74Catheters, pulmonary artery, 19, 74, 75, 120,219, 288in cardiogenic shock, 75in preeclampsia and eclampsia, 288Cefotaxime, 133Ceftriaxone, 95, 133, 266Celiac disease, 141Centrally suppressing agents, contraindicationsfor, 87Central nervous system infections, in HIVinfectedpatients, 135Central venous catheters, 94Central venous pressure (CVP)in hypovolemia, 64measurement of, 19monitoring of, 5Cephalosporins, 133, 136, 137, 144, 150, 158,244Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), in meningitis, 133C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency, 94Charcoal, activated, 231, 236, 239, 240, 242,252Charcoal hemoperfusion, in beta-blockeroverdose, 228Chelation therapy, for iron overdose, 232Chemotherapy, 279, 280, 281Chest pain, 81, 115, 122, 127, 130, 221, 247.See also Pleuritic chest painin AMI, 126in aortic dissection, 116in aortic valvular disease, 117in atrial fibrillation, 119in pneumothorax, 89Chest radiographs, 121, 153, 236, 281, 289Chest tube drainage, for pleural effusions, 88Chest tube thoracostomy, 85Chills, 136, 263, 264, 290Chloramphenicol, 271Chloride, 55, 57, 66Cholangitis, acute, 165Cholecystectomy, 161Cholecystitis, acalculous, 161Cholecystokinin test, 172Cholestasis, prevention of intrahepatic, 15Cholestatic syndromes, diarrhea caused by,166Cholinergic crisis, 196Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)end-tidal PCO 2 in, 10mechanical ventilation in, 97NIPPV in, 103respiratory acidosis associated with, 68respiratory failure from, 105Chronic renal failure, 26. See also Renal failureChurg-Strauss syndrome, 212Chvostek sign, in hypocalcemia, 54Cimetidine, 8, 244Ciprofloxacin, for meningococcemia, 266Cirrhosis, with ascites, 163Clindamycin, 95, 136, 151Clonidine, in opioid withdrawal, 237Clopidogrel, 44, 126, 129Clostridial infection, 146Clostridium difficile, 136, 166Clostridium tetani, 156Clotrimazole, 259Coagulation factor deficiency, 46Coagulation time, 40Coagulopathies, 39, 40, 41, 232, 255in amniotic fluid embolism, 286FFP requirement for, 43hemoptysis in, 96in hepatic failure, 169in renal failure, 209Cocaine toxicity, 230Cocaine use, AMI associated with, 126Cognitive Test for Delirium (CTD), 189Cold intolerance, in myxedema coma, 184Colloid, 64, 76Colonoscopy, 170, 171Colony stimulating factors, 254Coma, 202, 225, 229, 232, 234, 235, 239, 240,243, 250, 254in electrolyte imbalances, 57, 62in hepatic failure, 169in metabolic acidosis, 65myxedema, 184in obesity-hypoventilation syndrome, 86in renal failure, 213in respiratory failure, 108in thyroid storm, 186Community-acquired pneumonia, 136Compartment syndrome, 211, 255Complement components, in anaphylaxis, 83C1 inhibitor concentrate, for angioedema, 84