Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next PageABE FMaGSluminaires | COLOR CONTROLluminaires for general lighting applications.As well as higher light output andlonger lifetime, the luminaires can havesmaller embedded heat sinks, a loweroverall cost thermal management solution,and a larger ambient operating temperaturecapability.The selection of COB as the underlyingtechnology for ChromaWhite moduleproducts provides high packing den-ysity and the capability to use high drivecurrents. It also provides high accuracychip placement and easy assembly andincorporation into existing luminaireheat sinks. COB is a flexible technologythat can integrate additional embeddedelectronics, and is a low cost alternativeto high power LED packages.However, COB modules are typicallyperceived to suffer from complexity ofproduction scaling when small to mediumvolumes are exceeded. In the case of lightingapplications, the scaling problems arealleviated by incorporation of multiple highpowerLED chips (typically 6 to 24 power chips)on a single COB module capable of generating400–2500 lm of white light. This approach is0.90.80.70.60.50.40.30.20.10.0500490480520470460380540T c (°K)5600.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4x5804000 30002500600010,0002000 1500able to generate adequate luminous flux anddirectly replace a lamp such as a 25W T5 fluorescentlamp, a 2 × 26 W CFL lamp or even acluster of LED modules on an IMS board. This6006200.5 0.6 0.7 0.8FIG. 5. The white triangledefi nes the color space regionfor the ChromaWhite module.dramatically reduces the numberof light sources to be manufacturedand hence lends itselfto the model of one light sourceper luminaire.Proprietary optics700 In order to fully benefit fromthe high efficiency of LED lighting,it is necessary to identifyan appropriate light extractionand far-field light-shapingmethod from the LED moduleto the luminaire. Typical CFLor metal halide luminaires sufferfrom poor light output ratio(LOR) values (typically 55% to75%) due to the isotropic emissionnature of the light source requiring multiplereflections to re-direct the light into thedesired far-field profile. By adopting boardlevelprimary optics the ChromaWhite module________38 SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2008 LEDsmagazine.comPrevious Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next PageABE FMaGS
Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next PageABE FMaGSluminaires | COLOR CONTROLdramatically minimizes the far-field angularCIE chromaticity variations as well as reducingthe need for secondary optical componentsfor general lighting applications.Low cost LED modules for general lightingEven though COB LED module solutions typicallyinvolve higher-cost manufacturing processes,such as special wire-bonding surfacetreatments, they are ideally suited for generallighting applications. The increased functionalityand flexibility of the ChromaWhite modulesreduces the overall cost on many levels.For example, reduced manufacturing costs areenabled by zero color binning; a reduced bill ofmaterials results from the manufacture of onemodule for all color bins; and the use of multichip,high-power LED COB modules enables alow cost per LED die.At the customer and system level, benefitsinclude a minimal requirement for secondaryoptics due to the use of board-level optics, andthe ability to use smaller, lower-cost heat sinksdue to a reduced thermal luminaire load. Theuse of board-level LED drivers means that onlysimple, low-cost power supplies are required.Due to the system level complexity and zerobinning, the price per kilo-lumen for ChromaWhiteLED modules can be 50% lower thanfor conventional single-color white LED clusters.However, when the ChromaWhite LEDmodules are embedded in the lighting application,the compounded benefits enable dramaticallygreater benefits, with up to 80%reduction in overall luminaire cost.ConclusionsLED lighting technology has recently reachedefficiency levels matching or exceeding themost efficient conventional lighting technologies.With the added benefits of superiorlifetime and unlimited flexibility, LEDtechnology is widely considered the futureof intelligent lighting.The transformation of dumb luminaires intofully color-tunable, intelligent lighting solutionsopens up the design space while providingfurther impacts in areas of lifestyle, healthLINKSand well-being. As an example, the emulationof sunrise, daylight and sunset (in both colortemperature and time during the day) duringthe winter seasons can help in the regulationof circadian rhythms and minimization in thesymptoms commonly associated with lack ofsunlight such as seasonal affective disorder(SAD). The ability to adjust the CCT and boostspecific wavelengths can also help in alertnessand potentially benefit adult concentration inthe work environment and learning in students.By providing the necessary breakthroughsin LED lighting, the PhotonStar ChromaWhiteLED module, available in 1Q09, willhelp accelerate mass-market adoption and fulfillthe future creative desires of lightingdesigners as well as the energy efficiencyrequirements of environmentalists. Photon-Star LED is currently seeking partners toexplore the full potential of the technology andthe applications.PhotonStar LED Ltd. expands, secures funding (May 2008) www.ledsmagazine.com/news/5/5/3PhotonStar LED unveils high-efficiency CeilingStar5 downlight (Aug 2008)www.ledsmagazine.com/news/5/8/10LED Drive Total SolutionsAC/DC Solutions- Universal AC input from 100-240Vac, 277Vac is available in several models- Both Constant Current and/or Constant Voltage mode available- IP66 rated for dry, damp and wet location applications- Convection cooled, UL, cUL, FCC B, CE compliant0-10VDimmingLP4240 Series - 240 Watts Quad or Triple Class 2 outputLP41000 Series - 100 Watts Quad or Single Class 2 outputLP1090 Series - 96 Watts Single Class 2 output 277VACAvailableLP1060 Series - 60 Watts Single Class 2 output277VACLP1040 Series - 40 Watts Single Class 2 output AvailableLP1025 Series - 25 Watts Single Class 2 output 277VACAvailableLP1020 Series - 20 Watts Single Class 2 outputLP1017 Series - 17 Watts Single Class 2 output 277VACAvailableL121 / L07U / L03U Series -12W/7W/3W Class 2 outputLA1012 / LD-CU / LD-PI Series -12W/7W/3WDC/DC Solutions- Wide range input voltage with Constant Current or Constant Voltage output- IP66 rated for dry and damp applications- Convection cooled, FCC B, CE compliantBuck-boost Drivers - 3 to 25 Watts single outputBuck Drivers - 3to 25 Watts single outputBuck Drivers with 0-10V dimmingOther Power Supply SolutionsIndustry Standard 3 x 5 Open Frame - 45-Watts to 150-WattsWall-mount and Desktop Adaptors - 5-Watts to 150-WattsIndustry Standard DINRail Mount - 35-Watts to 1000-Wattswww.magtechind.com5625-A S. Arville Street, Las Vegas, NV 89118Tel: 702-364-9998 Fax: 702-364-1562LEDsmagazine.com SEPTEMBER/OCTOBER 2008 39Previous Page | Contents | Zoom in | Zoom out | Front Cover | Search Issue | Next PageABE FMaGS