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Developing the home-school relationship using digital ... - Futurelab

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1.5 HOW THISHANDBOOK WASDEVELOPEDThis handbook draws toge<strong>the</strong>r a range ofrelevant resources and evidence, syn<strong>the</strong>sisingbackground policy and research with originalempirical research findings to produce specificguidance for educators.The study <strong>the</strong>refore aimed to:_ explore <strong>the</strong> role of <strong>the</strong> learner in mediating<strong>home</strong>-<strong>school</strong> <strong>relationship</strong>s, how this couldenhance <strong>the</strong>ir learning and how <strong>digital</strong>technologies may support learners inthis role,_ explore and understand children’s, parents’and teachers’ perceptions about <strong>the</strong>boundaries and <strong>relationship</strong>s betweenin-<strong>school</strong> and out-of-<strong>school</strong> learning,INTRODUCTION1.5 HOW THIS HANDBOOK WAS DEVELOPED1Relevant policy initiatives were reviewed andresearch into <strong>home</strong>-<strong>school</strong> <strong>relationship</strong>s,<strong>digital</strong> technologies and parental engagementwas analysed to provide a guiding context for<strong>the</strong> study, informing <strong>the</strong> focus and approachestaken. This review of published material wassupplemented by interviews with severalexperts in <strong>the</strong> field, including a headteacher,researchers and policy-makers to ensure thatrecent developments in research, practice andpolicy were also able to inform <strong>the</strong> study.Original research was conducted with twosecondary <strong>school</strong>s in Bristol, working withchildren, parents and teachers during <strong>the</strong>summer and autumn of 2009. A review ofprevious research identified that <strong>the</strong> learner’srole was significant in parental engagementand that young people actively navigate <strong>the</strong>irown transitions between <strong>home</strong> and <strong>school</strong>.However, <strong>the</strong> role of young people in <strong>home</strong><strong>school</strong><strong>relationship</strong>s has been given relativelylittle attention in research, so this study aimedto foreground <strong>the</strong>ir role and experience in <strong>the</strong><strong>home</strong>-<strong>school</strong> <strong>relationship</strong>. Given <strong>the</strong> increasinguse of <strong>digital</strong> technologies in both educationand <strong>home</strong> life, this study was particularlyconcerned with exploring <strong>the</strong> ways in which<strong>digital</strong> technologies open up new opportunities,but may also provide new challenges, for<strong>school</strong>s, children and <strong>the</strong>ir families indeveloping <strong>home</strong>-<strong>school</strong> <strong>relationship</strong>s._ explore <strong>the</strong> opportunities and challengespresented by <strong>the</strong> use of <strong>digital</strong> technologiesto support <strong>home</strong>-<strong>school</strong> <strong>relationship</strong>s.In-depth qualitative focus group interviewsand idea development workshops were heldwith groups of children, parents and teachersboth separately and toge<strong>the</strong>r, identifying whatparticipants wanted to achieve from <strong>the</strong> <strong>home</strong><strong>school</strong><strong>relationship</strong> and <strong>the</strong>ir challenges, needsand ideas for <strong>using</strong> technologies to support <strong>the</strong><strong>relationship</strong> between <strong>home</strong> and <strong>school</strong>. Theapproach taken was intended to allow teachers,children and parents to all be able to have <strong>the</strong>irvoices heard, and to begin to negotiate <strong>the</strong>different views and opinions that arose between<strong>the</strong>m. Transcripts and outputs from <strong>the</strong>se focusgroup interviews and workshops were analysedto obtain <strong>the</strong>mes significant in <strong>the</strong> context of<strong>the</strong> aims of <strong>the</strong> research.Finally, a number of <strong>school</strong>s engaging inleading practice <strong>using</strong> technologies to support<strong>home</strong>-<strong>school</strong> <strong>relationship</strong>s or parentalengagement were identified. Descriptions of<strong>the</strong>se <strong>school</strong>s’ practice, and any benefits <strong>the</strong>yhave experienced are included as short casestudies in order to detail <strong>the</strong> current state ofpractice and provide inspiration on practicalmeasures for <strong>using</strong> technologies to support <strong>the</strong><strong>home</strong>-<strong>school</strong> <strong>relationship</strong>.10

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