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Wheat DDGS Feed Guide - Western Canadian Feed Innovation ...

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Ethanol plants in Canada commonly use a blend of grains to produce ethanol. The ratios of corn and wheat in the<br />

feed stock are likely the greatest source of variation in wheat <strong>DDGS</strong>. Researchers at the University of Manitoba (B.A.<br />

Slominski, A. Rogiewicz, M. Nyachoti, K. Wittenberg) have studied the impact of corn/wheat ratio on the nutritive<br />

value of wheat <strong>DDGS</strong> for swine and poultry. Tables 1-4 show the impact of changing this ratio on the <strong>DDGS</strong> nutrient<br />

composition based on their research. Table 4 contains equations that can be used to calculate the nutrient content<br />

of <strong>DDGS</strong> based on the proportion of wheat and corn used to generate the <strong>DDGS</strong> product.<br />

Amino Acid<br />

<strong>Wheat</strong><br />

<strong>DDGS</strong> <strong>Wheat</strong>/Corn <strong>DDGS</strong> Corn <strong>DDGS</strong><br />

50/50 30/70<br />

Argine 82.7 76.5 77.2 82.7<br />

Histidine 76.1 68.9 71.9 76.0<br />

Isoleucine 79.3 69.8 73.7 76.0<br />

Leucine 83.3 81.3 83.4 85.7<br />

Lysine 59.0 51.2 55.4 62.7<br />

Methionine 81.2 71.0 74.7 81.3<br />

Cystine 77.5 55.1 65.7 72.4<br />

Phenylalanine 85.4 82.6 82.9 83.2<br />

Tyrosine 93.9 86.9 88.0 89.0<br />

Threonine 70.7 68.3 62.4 68.3<br />

Valine 78.2 76.6 74.3 75.6<br />

Source: B.A. Slominski, A. Rogiewicz, M. Nyachoti, K. Wittenberg, 2010.<br />

TABLE 4. Equations to calculate the approximate nutrient content of<br />

corn/wheat <strong>DDGS</strong> based on the proportion of wheat in the product<br />

(8% moisture basis).<br />

Component Equation R 2<br />

Crude Protein (%) % wheat grain x 0.0869 + 28.775 0.93<br />

Non-Phytate P (%) % wheat grain x 0.0021 + 0.6196 0.74<br />

AMEn (kcal/kg) % wheat grain x (-3.67) + 2902.8 0.95<br />

TMEn % wheat grain x (-3.0506) + 3205.2 0.99<br />

Source: B.A. Slominski, A. Rogiewicz, M. Nyachoti, K. Wittenberg, 2010.<br />

11<br />

NUTRIENT COMPOSITION

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