746<strong>Threatened</strong> <strong>Amphibian</strong>s of the Worldhttp://www.nhm-wien.ac.at/nhm/herpet/index.htm – Austrian Herpetological Society (Österreichische Gesellschaftfür Herpetologie (ÖGH)): public non-profit organization dedicated to the promotion of all aspects of herpetology.Publications include the journal Herpetozoa.Cyprushttp://bornova.ege.edu.tr/~bgocmen/home12.html – <strong>Amphibian</strong>s and Reptiles of Northern Cyprus: details of theamphibians and reptiles in northern Cyprus.Finlandhttp://www.herpetomania.fi/ – The Herpetological Society of Finland: promotes the research, protection, keepingand breeding of reptiles and amphibians. Publishes the journal Herpetomania.Francehttp://www.societeherpetologiquedefrance.asso.fr/ – La Société Herpétologique de France: French herpetological society.Greecehttp://www.nhmc.uoc.gr:9091/homeENG.htm – Societas Hellenica Herpetologica: concerning the study and protectionof the Greek reptile and amphibian species and their habitat.Italyhttp://www.aes-web.it – Associazione Erpetologica Siciliana: the herpetofauna of Sicily, Italy.http://www.unipv.it/webshi/ – La Societas Herpetologica Italica (S.H.I.): the Italian herpetofauna society.Spainhttp://www.herpetologica.org/index.asp – Asociación Sociación Herpetológica Española: Spanish HerpetologicalAssociation whose publications include the Revista Española de Herpetología and the Boletín de la AsociaciónHerpetológica Española.United Kingdomhttp://www.thebhs.org/ - The British Herpetological SocietyNORTH AMERICAhttp://www.cnah.org/index.asp – The Center for North American Herpetology: Joseph T. Collins’ website, a good placeto start to access much herpetological information, particularly with reference to the United States.http://www.frogweb.gov/ – <strong>Amphibian</strong> declines and deformities: information on declines and deformities in NorthAmerican species.http://www.asih.org/– American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists: dedicated to the scientifi c study offishes, amphibians and reptiles. Publishes the journal Copeia.http://www.parcplace.org/ – Partners in <strong>Amphibian</strong> and Reptile Conservation: partnership dedicated to the conservationof herpetofauna and their habitats in the United States.http://armi.usgs.gov/ – <strong>Amphibian</strong> and Reptile Monitoring Initiative (ARMI) - national program of amphibian monitoring,research, and conservation.SOUTH AMERICAhttp://rana.biologia.ucr.ac.cr – The Research and Analysis Network for Neotropical <strong>Amphibian</strong>s.Argentinahttp://www.portal-aha.com.ar/ – Asociación Herpetológica Argentina: an organization dedicated to the herpetologyof Argentina.Brazilhttp://www.sbherpetologia.org.br/ – Sociedade Brasileira de Herpetologia: Brazilian Herpetological Society.Boliviahttp://www.herpetology-bolivia.com/englishstart2.htm – Herpetology of Bolivia: details and photographs of theherpetofauna of Bolivia.Ecuadorhttp://www.puce.edu.ec/zoologia/vertebrados/amphibiawebec/index.html – AmphibiaWebEcuador: information onthe amphibians of Ecuador processed at the Museo de Zoología del Centro de Biodiversidad y Ambiente (Escuelade Biología) de la Pontifi cia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.CENTRAL AMERICAMexicohttp://www.sociedadherpetologicamexicana.com/ – Sociedad Herpetológica Mexicana A.C.: a non-governmentalherpetological organization. Publishes the jounal Boletín de la Sociedad Herpetológica Mexicana.Guatemalahttp://www.uta.edu/biology/campbell/guatemala/ – Guide to the Reptiles and <strong>Amphibian</strong>s of Guatemala.Panamahttp://home.earthlink.net/~itec/<strong>Amphibian</strong>.html – <strong>Amphibian</strong>s of Panama: checklist of species as well as other usefulinformation and photos for each species.Caribbeanhttp://evo.bio.psu.edu/caribherp/lists/wi-list.htm – Caribherp: checklist of West Indian amphibians and reptiles.ASIAMalaysiahttp://www.frogweb.org/ – Frogs of the Malay Peninsula: an in-depth look at the frogs and toads of the MalayPeninsula.Philippineshttp://herpwatch.org/ – Herpwatch Philippines: a guide to the diversity and natural history of the reptiles andamphibians and the Philippines.Indiahttp://www.zooreach.org/ – ZOO (Zoo Outreach Organisation): conservation, education, research and animal welfareSociety for South Asia.Japanhttp://zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp/herp/ – The Herpetological Society of Japan: publishes the journals Current Herpetologyand Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan.http://www3.ocn.ne.jp/~herpsgh/amphibians.html – <strong>Amphibian</strong>s of Hiroshima: data including photographs of the 19amphibians in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.Pakistanhttp://wildlifeofpakistan.com/<strong>Amphibian</strong>sofPakistan/amphibiansofPakistanmain.htm – Wildlife of Pakistan: speciesaccounts and list for the amphibians of Pakistan.
INDEX OF EXTINCT, THREATENED AND NEAR THREATENED SPECIES ACCOUNTS*Aabditus, Dendrobates 227abditus, Desmognathus 638Abe’s Salamander 549abei, Hynobius 549abscondens, Nototriton 639acangatan, Cycloramphus 314acanthi, Limnonectes 481Acanthixalus sonjae 617acanthodes, Plectrohyla 267acarpicus, Insuetophrynus 400acerus, Eleutherodactylus 314ackawaio, Stefania 409acmonis, Eleutherodactylus 314actinolaimus, Eleutherodactylus 315actites, Eleutherodactylus 315acutirostris, Eleutherodactylus 315acutirostris, Hyperolius 617acutirostris, Philautus 517acutirostris, Phrynobatrachus 470acutirostris, Taudactylus 465acutus, Philautus 517achalensis, Bufo 610achalensis, Odontophrynus 402Adelophryne baturitensis 293Adelophryne maranguapensis 293adelos, Cryptotriton 569Adelotus brevis 623adelus, Eleutherodactylus 315ademetzi, Hyperolius 617adenobrachius, Phrynopus 403Adenomus dasi 156Adenomus kandianus 136Adenomus kelaartii 156adiazeta, Cochranella 212adspersus, Philautus 139aeneus, Aneides 637aeneus, Desmognathus 639aenigma, Cophixalus 447affinis, Eleutherodactylus 316Afrana inyangae 474Afrana johnstoni 474Afrixalus clarkeorum 280Afrixalus enseticola 280Afrixalus knysnae 280Afrixalus lacteus 281Afrixalus morerei 281Afrixalus nigeriensis 617Afrixalus orophilus 281Afrixalus spinifrons 281Afrixalus sylvaticus 282Afrixalus uluguruensis 282Afrixalus vibekensis 617Agalychnis annae 238Agalychnis litodryas 239Agalychnis moreletii 239Agalychnis saltator 615agilis, Colostethus 613Aglyptodactylus laticeps 425ailaonica, Vibrissaphora 625Ainsworth’s Salamander 144ainsworthi, Plethodon 144akarithyma, Platymantis 493Alabama Waterdog 598alabamensis, Necturus 598alalocophus, Eleutherodactylus 619alba, Geocrinia 462Albanian Water Frog 511albericoi, Eleutherodactylus 316Albericus siegfriedi 445albipes, Eleutherodactylus 316albiventris, Leptodactylodon 151alboguttatus, Nephelobates 234albomaculata, Ansonia 610alboniger, Hypsiboas 616albotaeniata, Pelophryne 202alcatraz, Scinax 279alcoae, Eleutherodactylus 316Alexteroon jynx 282alfaroi, Oedipina 579alfredi, Craugastor 298Algerian Ribbed Newt 606algira, Salamandra 606aliciae, Nyctibatrachus 487Alpine Stream Salamander 548alpinus, Leptolalax 436alsco, Cardioglossa 147Alsodes barrioi 294Alsodes montanus 294Alsodes nodosus 618Alsodes tumultuosus 294Alsodes vanzolinii 294altae, Eleutherodactylus 317altamirani, Ambystoma 543altamontana, Pseudoeurycea 585alticola, Eleutherodactylus 317alticola, Platypelis 455Altiphrynoides malcolmi 156altipotens, Charadrahyla 240alto, Philautus 518altobueyensis, Dendrobates 228altura, Oedipina 579alvaradoi, Bolitoglossa 555alvarezdeltoroi, Cryptotriton 569Alytes cisternasii 614Alytes dickhilleni 237Alytes maurus 614Alytes muletensis 237alytolylax, Hyloscirtus 616alleganiensis, Cryptobranchus 636alleni, Conraua 477alleni, Phrynobatrachus 627amabilis, Bufo 178amadeus, Eleutherodactylus 317Amami Tip-nosed Frog 500amamiensis, Rana 500Amargosa Toad 188Amatola Toad 178amatolicus, Bufo 178Amber-coloured Salamander 551amblycephalum, Ambystoma 543ambohitra, Mantidactylus 429Ambrosi’s Cave Salamander 641ambrosii, Speleomantes 641Ambystoma altamirani 543Ambystoma amblycephalum 543Ambystoma andersoni 543Ambystoma barbouri 636Ambystoma bombypellum 543Ambystoma californiense 544Ambystoma cingulatum 544Ambystoma dumerilii 545Ambystoma granulosum 545Ambystoma leorae 545Ambystoma lermaense 545Ambystoma mexicanum 546Ambystoma ordinarium 546Ambystoma taylori 546amicorum, Dendropsophus 241amieti, Xenopus 628amjiensis, Hynobius 549Amnirana asperrima 475Amnirana longipes 475Amnirana occidentalis 475amoenus, Philautus 518Amolops cremnobatus 628Amolops chapaensis 628Amolops hainanensis 475Amolops hongkongensis 628Amolops jinjiangensis 476Amolops kangtingensis 476Amolops lifanensis 628Amolops loloensis 476Amolops tormotus 476Amolops torrentis 477Amolops tuberodepressus 477Amolops viridimaculatus 628amoropalamus, Meristogenys 484Amphiuma pholeter 636Amphiuma, One-toed 636amplinympha, Eleutherodactylus 317amplus, Plethodon 582anatipes, Craugastor 298anciano, Craugastor 298andaquiensis, Gastrotheca 622Andean Poison Frog 229Anderson’s Crocodile Newt 601andersoni, Ambystoma 543andersoni, Echinotriton 601andersonii, Hyla 615andi, Craugastor 298andiirrmalin, Litoria 255Andinophryne colomai 156andinus, Atelopus 160andreonei, Boophis 425andrewsi, Eleutherodactylus 318Andrias davidianus 547Andrias japonicus 636Aneides aeneus 637Aneides ferreus 637Aneides fl avipunctatus 637Aneides vagrans 637angelicus, Craugastor 299angelito, Atelopus 160anguinus, Proteus 599angulirostris, Rhacophorus 538angustidigitorum, Eleutherodactylus 318angustifrons, Gastrotheca 394angustilineata, Eleutherodactylus 318angustilineata, Isthmohyla 253Anhydrophryne rattrayi 467annae, Agalychnis 238annamensis, Rhacophorus 538annandalii, Paa 630annulatus, Phrynobatrachus 471Anodonthyla montana 445Anodonthyla rouxae 445anolirex, Eleutherodactylus 619anomala, Cochranella 212Anotheca spinosa 615anotis, Ansonia 157anotis, Stephopaedes 205Ansonia albomaculata 610Ansonia anotis 157Ansonia fuliginea 157Ansonia guibei 157Ansonia hanitschi 610Ansonia latidisca 157Ansonia leptopus 610Ansonia longidigita 610Ansonia mcgregori 158Ansonia minuta 610Ansonia muelleri 158Ansonia ornata 158Ansonia penangensis 158Ansonia platysoma 159Ansonia rubigina 159Ansonia siamensis 159Ansonia spinulifer 610Ansonia tiomanica 159Ansonia torrentis 160antalyana, Lyciasalamandra 602anthonyi, Epipedobates 614anthracinus, Colostethus 221antioquiense, Centrolene 612antisana, Osornophryne 200antisthenesi, Hyalinobatrachium 218antomia, Gastrotheca 394antongilii, Dyscophus 626anulata, Oreophryne 454aphanus, Craugastor 299api, Pelophryne 202Aplastodiscus cavicola 615Aplastodiscus eugenioi 615Aplastodiscus weygoldti 615apostates, Eleutherodactylus 318appendiculata, Phrynomedusa 616aquatica, Pseudoeurycea 586arathooni, Limnonectes 482arayai, Leptolalax 436arborescandens, Plectrohyla 267arboreus, Dendrobates 228arboreus, Thorius 593arboricola, Kassina 289Archey’s Frog 292archeyi, Leiopelma 292areolata, Rana 631arequipensis, Telmatobius 410Argenteohyla siemersi 239arisanensis, Hynobius 549Arlequinus krebsi 282armata, Cochranella 212Armoured Frog 258armstrongi, Eleutherodactylus 319arnoldi, Paa 630Aromobates nocturnus 220Arouss Al Ayn 642Arroyo Toad 180arsyecue, Atelopus 161Arthroleptella landdrosia 627Arthroleptella lightfooti 627Arthroleptella ngongoniensis 468Arthroleptides dutoiti 468Arthroleptides martiensseni 468Arthroleptides yakusini 468Arthroleptis crusculum 146Arthroleptis francei 146Arthroleptis nikeae 146Arthroleptis pyrrhoscelis 610Arthroleptis reichei 610Arthroleptis tanneri 146Arthroleptis troglodytes 147Arthroleptis xenodactylus 147arthuri, Atelopus 161arvalis, Rhacophorus 538asankai, Philautus 518ashkapara, Eleutherodactylus 319asper, Euproctus 641asper, Lepidobatrachus 622asperatus, Limnonectes 629asperginis, Nectophrynoides 196asperrima, Amnirana 475asperrimus, Tylototriton 643Astylosternus diadematus 149Astylosternus fallax 149Astylosternus laurenti 150Astylosternus montanus 610Astylosternus nganhanus 150Astylosternus perreti 150Astylosternus ranoides 150Astylosternus rheophilus 151Astylosternus schioetzi 151asupak, Plethodon 583atacamensis, Telmatobius 411Atelognathus jeinimenensis 618Atelognathus nitoi 295Atelognathus patagonicus 295Atelognathus praebasalticus 295Atelognathus reverberii 295Atelognathus salai 296Atelognathus solitarius 296Atelophryniscus chrysophorus 160Atelopus andinus 160Atelopus angelito 160Atelopus arsyecue 161Atelopus arthuri 161Atelopus balios 161Atelopus bomolochos 161Atelopus boulengeri 162Atelopus carauta 162Atelopus carbonerensis 162Atelopus carrikeri 162Atelopus certus 163Atelopus coynei 164Atelopus cruciger 164Atelopus chiriquiensis 163Atelopus chocoensis 163Atelopus chrysocorallus 163Atelopus dimorphus 164Atelopus ebenoides 164Atelopus elegans 165Atelopus erythropus 165Atelopus eusebianus 165Atelopus exiguus 165Atelopus famelicus 166Atelopus farci 166Atelopus fl avescens 166Atelopus franciscus 166Atelopus galactogaster 167Atelopus glyphus 167Atelopus guanujo 167Atelopus guitarraensis 167Atelopus halihelos 168Atelopus ignescens 136Atelopus laetissimus 168Atelopus limosus 168Atelopus longibrachius 168Atelopus longirostris 136Atelopus lozanoi 169Atelopus lynchi 169Atelopus mandingues 169Atelopus mindoensis 169Atelopus minutulus 170Atelopus monohernandezi 170Atelopus mucubajiensis 170Atelopus muisca 170Atelopus nahumae 171Atelopus nanay 171Atelopus nepiozomus 171Atelopus nicefori 171Atelopus oxyrhynchus 172Atelopus pachydermus 172Atelopus pedimarmoratus 172Atelopus peruensis 172Atelopus petriruizi 173Atelopus pictiventris 173Atelopus pinangoi 173Atelopus planispina 173Atelopus pulcher 174Atelopus quimbaya 174Atelopus reticulatus 174Atelopus seminiferus 174Atelopus senex 175Atelopus sernai 175Atelopus simulatus 175Atelopus sonsonensis 175Atelopus sorianoi 176Atelopus spumarius 176Atelopus spurrelli 176Atelopus subornatus 176Atelopus tamaense 177Atelopus tricolor 177Atelopus varius 177Atelopus vogli 136Atelopus walkeri 178Atelopus zeteki 178atifi , Lyciasalamandra 602atlanticus, Physalaemus 408Atopophrynus syntomopus 296atratus, Eleutherodactylus 319attigua, Rana 500aucoinae, Bufo 179audanti, Eleutherodactylus 319audax, Centrolene 208aurantiaca, Mantella 426aurantiaca, Rana 501aurantium, Philautus 518aurantiventris, Rhacophorus 538auratus, Philautus 519auratus, Phyllodytes 266aurea, Litoria 256aureoguttatum, Hyalinobatrachium 613aureoli, Cardioglossa 147aureomaculata, Gastrotheca 622aureus, Thorius 593auriculatoides, Eleutherodactylus 320aurilegulus, Craugastor 299aurora, Rana 631aurotaenia, Phyllobates 614Austin Blind Salamander 574australiacus, Heleioporus 421Australian Lace-lid 264australis, Pseudophryne 463australis, Telmatobufo 420Austrochaperina novaebritanniae 445avia, Plectrohyla 267avocalis, Nyctimystes 263awa, Colostethus 221axillaris, Leptodactylodon 151Axolotl 546ayangannae, Stefania 409ayeaye, Phyllomedusa 266azueroensis, Craugastor 299azulae, Centrolene 208azureiventris, Cryptophyllobates 227azureus, Dendrobates 228Bbacchus, Eleutherodactylus 320bagrecitoi, Phrynopus 403bakeri, Eleutherodactylus 320balbus, Mixophyes 422*Least Concern and Data Deficient species are listed in Appendices XI and XII, respectively, sorted by Order, Family and scientifi c name.
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