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2011 Annual Report - National Gallery of Art

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36<br />

Educating<br />

provided for scholarly use by authors and for<br />

publications by the Archives <strong>of</strong> American <strong>Art</strong>,<br />

the Isabella Stewart Gardiner Museum, the<br />

Corcoran <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Art</strong>, the Phillips<br />

Collection, universities, and private presses.<br />

The Library shared 6,474 titles with university<br />

and museum libraries in the United States and<br />

Canada through its interlibrary loan program.<br />

This year the program expanded to include<br />

loans to countries in Scandinavia and the far and<br />

near East.<br />

The department <strong>of</strong> image collections<br />

acquired more than 61,600 images, including<br />

47,623 photographs, negatives, transparencies,<br />

and images in micr<strong>of</strong>orm, twelve CD-ROMs,<br />

sixteen rare photographic albums, nearly 1,400<br />

rare postcards, and more than 12,500 digital<br />

files. The department’s holdings total more<br />

than thirteen million images, making the<br />

<strong>Gallery</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the largest art and architecture<br />

image repositories in the world. Image specialists<br />

answered 1,278 reference inquiries and<br />

provided 333 orientations in addition to assisting<br />

<strong>Gallery</strong> staff and Center for Advanced Study<br />

in the Visual <strong>Art</strong>s fellows.<br />

In addition to <strong>Gallery</strong> staff, several individuals<br />

made significant donations to the collection.<br />

Lida Moser donated her architectural photographs<br />

and negatives. Pat Clopper donated<br />

six Italian reproductive prints. The estate <strong>of</strong><br />

Livingston and Catharina Baart Biddle donated<br />

a large collection <strong>of</strong> rare postcards. Charles<br />

Schwartz gave one <strong>of</strong> his camera obscura photographs<br />

<strong>of</strong> New York architecture. The<br />

Courtauld Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Art</strong>, the Frick <strong>Art</strong><br />

Reference Library, the Modern <strong>Art</strong> Museum in<br />

Fort Worth, and <strong>Art</strong> Services International also<br />

donated photographic material.<br />

With support from the Alvord Foundation,<br />

the Kiplinger Foundation, Mr. Albert Small,<br />

and Mr. B. Francis Saul II, the department<br />

began a project with architectural historian<br />

James Goode and photographer Bruce White to<br />

document historic residences in the Washington,<br />

D.C. area.<br />

Substantial additions to the <strong>Gallery</strong>’s digital<br />

archival repository were made this year,<br />

including more than 35,000 pages <strong>of</strong> pre-1970<br />

exhibition records. Searchable copies <strong>of</strong> early<br />

<strong>Gallery</strong> press releases also were added to<br />

reproduction-quality copies <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gallery</strong>’s<br />

most important early photographs, including<br />

newly discovered images <strong>of</strong> Paul Mellon,<br />

Jacqueline Kennedy, Chester Dale, and Samuel<br />

and Rush Kress. Digital copies <strong>of</strong> more than<br />

525 postcards sent by artists to Dorothy and<br />

Herbert Vogel were created to improve usability<br />

and protect fragile originals.<br />

<strong>Gallery</strong> Archives holdings increased with<br />

the addition <strong>of</strong> nearly 8,000 original digital<br />

documents and images, 175 cubic feet <strong>of</strong> traditional<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice files, and more than 4,000 sheets <strong>of</strong><br />

architectural drawings.<br />

The user interface for the archives description<br />

database was redesigned, and the major project<br />

to incorporate legacy finding aids passed its<br />

midpoint with the import <strong>of</strong> some 20,000<br />

folder-level records.<br />

Archives staff assisted more than 275 researchers<br />

interested in the history and development <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Gallery</strong>. A series <strong>of</strong> lectures and an article on<br />

<strong>Gallery</strong> history in the NGA Bulletin celebrated<br />

the <strong>Gallery</strong>’s seventieth anniversary.<br />

Work on a Kress Collection history and<br />

conservation database reached its midpoint,<br />

funded by a three-year grant from the Samuel<br />

H. Kress Foundation.<br />

Robert Newlin donated slides <strong>of</strong> the 1971<br />

East Building groundbreaking ceremony. An<br />

oral history interview was conducted with<br />

donors William and Abigail Gerdts.<br />

IMAGING AND VISUAL SERVICES<br />

The division <strong>of</strong> imaging and visual services<br />

created high-resolution, color-accurate master<br />

digital files for 259 acquisitions. Digital<br />

photography was completed for eight works<br />

on the Web Collection Highlights list.<br />

Technical imaging in support <strong>of</strong> 165 conservation<br />

treatments was provided.<br />

Publication-quality images were provided for<br />

Warhol: Headlines, Antico: The Golden Age <strong>of</strong><br />

Renaissance Bronzes, Shock <strong>of</strong> the News, and George<br />

Bellows (1882–1925). Completed photography<br />

for the online Dutch systematic catalog included<br />

studio photography for sixty-six Dutch paintings.<br />

Images were provided for the Spring and<br />

Fall issues <strong>of</strong> the NGA Bulletin.<br />

More than 17,000 high-quality digital<br />

images were added to the <strong>Gallery</strong>’s website.<br />

Produced through the Rapid Capture imaging<br />

project funded by the Samuel H. Kress<br />

Foundation, these images include European<br />

prints and drawings and photographs (up to<br />

thirty-five inches wide). Now eighty percent<br />

complete, the project has photographed more<br />

than 30,000 collection objects since it began in<br />

2009. The addition <strong>of</strong> rapid capture images<br />

brings the number <strong>of</strong> website images to more<br />

than 24,000.

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