2011 Annual Report - National Gallery of Art
2011 Annual Report - National Gallery of Art
2011 Annual Report - National Gallery of Art
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36<br />
Educating<br />
provided for scholarly use by authors and for<br />
publications by the Archives <strong>of</strong> American <strong>Art</strong>,<br />
the Isabella Stewart Gardiner Museum, the<br />
Corcoran <strong>Gallery</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Art</strong>, the Phillips<br />
Collection, universities, and private presses.<br />
The Library shared 6,474 titles with university<br />
and museum libraries in the United States and<br />
Canada through its interlibrary loan program.<br />
This year the program expanded to include<br />
loans to countries in Scandinavia and the far and<br />
near East.<br />
The department <strong>of</strong> image collections<br />
acquired more than 61,600 images, including<br />
47,623 photographs, negatives, transparencies,<br />
and images in micr<strong>of</strong>orm, twelve CD-ROMs,<br />
sixteen rare photographic albums, nearly 1,400<br />
rare postcards, and more than 12,500 digital<br />
files. The department’s holdings total more<br />
than thirteen million images, making the<br />
<strong>Gallery</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the largest art and architecture<br />
image repositories in the world. Image specialists<br />
answered 1,278 reference inquiries and<br />
provided 333 orientations in addition to assisting<br />
<strong>Gallery</strong> staff and Center for Advanced Study<br />
in the Visual <strong>Art</strong>s fellows.<br />
In addition to <strong>Gallery</strong> staff, several individuals<br />
made significant donations to the collection.<br />
Lida Moser donated her architectural photographs<br />
and negatives. Pat Clopper donated<br />
six Italian reproductive prints. The estate <strong>of</strong><br />
Livingston and Catharina Baart Biddle donated<br />
a large collection <strong>of</strong> rare postcards. Charles<br />
Schwartz gave one <strong>of</strong> his camera obscura photographs<br />
<strong>of</strong> New York architecture. The<br />
Courtauld Institute <strong>of</strong> <strong>Art</strong>, the Frick <strong>Art</strong><br />
Reference Library, the Modern <strong>Art</strong> Museum in<br />
Fort Worth, and <strong>Art</strong> Services International also<br />
donated photographic material.<br />
With support from the Alvord Foundation,<br />
the Kiplinger Foundation, Mr. Albert Small,<br />
and Mr. B. Francis Saul II, the department<br />
began a project with architectural historian<br />
James Goode and photographer Bruce White to<br />
document historic residences in the Washington,<br />
D.C. area.<br />
Substantial additions to the <strong>Gallery</strong>’s digital<br />
archival repository were made this year,<br />
including more than 35,000 pages <strong>of</strong> pre-1970<br />
exhibition records. Searchable copies <strong>of</strong> early<br />
<strong>Gallery</strong> press releases also were added to<br />
reproduction-quality copies <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Gallery</strong>’s<br />
most important early photographs, including<br />
newly discovered images <strong>of</strong> Paul Mellon,<br />
Jacqueline Kennedy, Chester Dale, and Samuel<br />
and Rush Kress. Digital copies <strong>of</strong> more than<br />
525 postcards sent by artists to Dorothy and<br />
Herbert Vogel were created to improve usability<br />
and protect fragile originals.<br />
<strong>Gallery</strong> Archives holdings increased with<br />
the addition <strong>of</strong> nearly 8,000 original digital<br />
documents and images, 175 cubic feet <strong>of</strong> traditional<br />
<strong>of</strong>fice files, and more than 4,000 sheets <strong>of</strong><br />
architectural drawings.<br />
The user interface for the archives description<br />
database was redesigned, and the major project<br />
to incorporate legacy finding aids passed its<br />
midpoint with the import <strong>of</strong> some 20,000<br />
folder-level records.<br />
Archives staff assisted more than 275 researchers<br />
interested in the history and development <strong>of</strong><br />
the <strong>Gallery</strong>. A series <strong>of</strong> lectures and an article on<br />
<strong>Gallery</strong> history in the NGA Bulletin celebrated<br />
the <strong>Gallery</strong>’s seventieth anniversary.<br />
Work on a Kress Collection history and<br />
conservation database reached its midpoint,<br />
funded by a three-year grant from the Samuel<br />
H. Kress Foundation.<br />
Robert Newlin donated slides <strong>of</strong> the 1971<br />
East Building groundbreaking ceremony. An<br />
oral history interview was conducted with<br />
donors William and Abigail Gerdts.<br />
IMAGING AND VISUAL SERVICES<br />
The division <strong>of</strong> imaging and visual services<br />
created high-resolution, color-accurate master<br />
digital files for 259 acquisitions. Digital<br />
photography was completed for eight works<br />
on the Web Collection Highlights list.<br />
Technical imaging in support <strong>of</strong> 165 conservation<br />
treatments was provided.<br />
Publication-quality images were provided for<br />
Warhol: Headlines, Antico: The Golden Age <strong>of</strong><br />
Renaissance Bronzes, Shock <strong>of</strong> the News, and George<br />
Bellows (1882–1925). Completed photography<br />
for the online Dutch systematic catalog included<br />
studio photography for sixty-six Dutch paintings.<br />
Images were provided for the Spring and<br />
Fall issues <strong>of</strong> the NGA Bulletin.<br />
More than 17,000 high-quality digital<br />
images were added to the <strong>Gallery</strong>’s website.<br />
Produced through the Rapid Capture imaging<br />
project funded by the Samuel H. Kress<br />
Foundation, these images include European<br />
prints and drawings and photographs (up to<br />
thirty-five inches wide). Now eighty percent<br />
complete, the project has photographed more<br />
than 30,000 collection objects since it began in<br />
2009. The addition <strong>of</strong> rapid capture images<br />
brings the number <strong>of</strong> website images to more<br />
than 24,000.