; SP- IWR° CONTRACT REPORT 78-4... , UNDER ... - IWR - U.S. Army

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5. What kind of community is Hill today? Social Impacts 1. How could the social stratification of Hill be characterized at the time of relocation? Has relocation affected that stratification? 2. Were migration patterns affected? Did some people use relocation as an opportunity to move in or out of the town? 3. Were spatial settlement patterns in the relocated town similar to those in the old town? Economic Impacts . 1. Did any people capitalize on relocation? Who? How? 2. Did any major shifts in employment patterns, population mix or service demands occur as a result of the relocation? 3. How did the composition of local business change? <strong>4.</strong> How could the damages in physical quality of environment be characterized? Political Impacts 1. What, if any, were the changes in governmental structures and/or actions caused by the relocation? Processes and Techniques Used in Relocating Hill . 1. What role did the community play? What role did the Corps of Engineers play? 2. How much time lag existed between planning and actual relocation? 3. What political, social and economic groupings are . sufficiently viable to withstand being moved? <strong>4.</strong> How was the tax base acquired to support the new town? ' 5. At what stage and under what conditions would the Corps tangibly help members of towns affected by future relocations? 6. What help should the Corps offer? 7. How should the Corps intervene with existing authorities? 2
Methodology This case study is designed to examine the social-politicaleconomic impacts associated with the relocation of Hill, New Hampshire, over three time periods: Pre-relocation, relocationconstruction, and post-relocation. The study includes a descriptive narrative which elucidates relevant indicators that represent the impacts upon the relocated families, the community as a whole, and the region. Any long-term effects from the relocation are examined through a contemporary study. In developing a methodological approach for this study there were few models to follow. Annabell Motz (1975) had outlined some basic concepts and reference sources for measuring social impacts through archival data sources. But generally, the approach generated for this case study of Hill is a potpourii of methods usurped from various disciplines. The ideas come from several bodies of literature including: (1) historical and archival analysis (Webb, 1966); (2) social assessment and impact theory (Vlachos, et al., 1975); (3) social indicator techniques; (4) community development studies; (5) attitudinal research and social systems theory (Buckley, 1967); and (6) the traditional sociological community studies which have a history of being eclectic in their methodological approach, e.g. Small Town in Mass Society, Vidich and Besman, 1968. These are combined into three basic analyses to measure and describe different dimensions of the relocation: A) an archival search, B) a trend analysis, and C) a questionnaire-attitudinal study of the existing community. The procedures followed under each of these is described below, along with a discuszion of how each body of data was analyzed. Basically, however, the complexion and shape of a small New England Community will be traced as it changed throughout history, emphasizing the time preceeding relocation to the presentl. These three methodological approaches attempt to model a human community from forty years ago to the present. To adequately describe the social political and economic factors surrounding the relocation of Hill, several variables must be accounted for. There is no one methodology which can encapsulate so many dimensions over such a long period of time. Thus a systematic interconnection of concepts is needed to try to approximate the interabtion of phenomena in a small community over time. 1 Although this study deals with a small community, the general methodological approach could be utilized to study much larger towns or cities without a significant increase in time or costs. The archival search and trend analysis would require similar effort regardless of population size. In a larger town or city, the size of questionnaire sample may be somewhat larger, but appropriate sampling techniques should enable the researcher to keep the cost and time within reasonable limits. 3
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Page 3 and 4: Copies may be purchased from: _ _ N
Page 5 and 6: ABSTRACT Little systematic knowledg
Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE List o
Page 9 and 10: I Letters Of'Conbent and Notice Giv
Page 11 and 12: LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS NUMBER . PAGE 1
Page 13: INTRODUCTION Little systematic know
Page 17 and 18: With each source and reporter, new
Page 19 and 20: A between the pekulations (e.g., th
Page 21 and 22: Families in Hill were once again se
Page 23 and 24: New Hampshire. As part of the Frank
Page 25 and 26: Photograph 3. BUILT AROUND 1800, TH
Page 27 and 28: The job of the selectmen was, to a
Page 29 and 30: „ Photograph 7. ONE OF THE TWO CH
Page 31 and 32: , ' .1 • ;. „. Photograph 9. '
Page 33 and 34: there and estahlish an industry, be
Page 35 and 36: and moving to a new locale, a new v
Page 37 and 38: . . . . Those who desired lots in t
Page 39 and 40: only give them a mortgage if.they h
Page 41 and 42: Photograph 11. HOUSES WERE MOVED FR
Page 43 and 44: THE NOW APPROACHING' VILLAGE HILL N
Page 45 and 46: Photograph 16. THE NEEDLE FACTORY W
Page 47 and 48: Photograph 18. A TYPICAL HOME BUILT
Page 49 and 50: G is HILL,. NEW HAMPSHIRE- — -u--
Page 51 and 52: the area about the proposed flood p
Page 53 and 54: the newly appointed director of the
Page 55 and 56: with employment. Two small industri
Page 57 and 58: town might be threatened by a water
Page 59 and 60: The major individual benefits appea
Page 61 and 62: Public Sector. The relocation of Hi
Page 63 and 64: The total payment for all public fa
Page 65 and 66:
playgrounds - $5,000; WPA Project -
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TREND ANALYSIS The preceding narrat
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TOWN PO PULATI ON • ilrio 1800 1-
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EN TER AND EX IT M ILL Od •••
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shows no abrupt changes. Payment of
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i ' i Also, the decline of small to
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1 YEAR - Figure 12. ASSESSED VALUE
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YEAR Figure 13. VALUATION OF TOWN P
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1 were more than 200,000 farms in N
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SURVEY The trend analysis described
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communities have seen has been in s
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i I should have more to say in the
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life which was more prevalent in an
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village. While the move brought har
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CONCLUSIONS This retrospective stud
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Many of the'changes.that the town h
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. . BIBLIOGRAPHY . _ . _ , . . Balt
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New Hampshire Register. Portland, M
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APPENDIX A INDIVIDUALS AND ORGANIZA
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20) Michael Goldman National Archiv
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APPENDIX B - TABLE 1 HILL RELOCATIO
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APPENDIX B - TABLE 2 STATE REVENUES
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APPENDIX C 'FINDINGS FROM THE QUEST
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QUESTIONS FOR RELOCATED POPULATION
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II, Summary of Inferential R vs N N
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Summary of Inferential R vs N N vs
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RELOCATION 1936 March 12 ' Floods o
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February 13 - February 23 February
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October 14 1944 January 10 January
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Date Purposo of Trig Peroonnel 10-2
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4 • Date Pu -nose of Trin Personn
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Leto -eurnose of Trip Porsonnol 2-1
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THE NEW HAMPSHIRE TAXPAYER Publishe
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( 3 ) 6. The streets are laid out o
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Laconia and Tax Maps. (p) Lewis K.
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Democracy in Flood Control THE LESS
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on stated sites which carefully omi
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2 THE PLANNERS' JOURNAL Vol. 7, No.
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6 out the country, the Federal Gove
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Page 147 and 148:
10 THE PLANNERS' JOURNAL Vol. 7, No
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12 THE PLANNERS' JOURNAL Vol. 7, No
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Hut the living village of Hill hasn
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46 Up, America! 'C 7NE SATURDAY EVE
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Flood Waters Eventually To Inundate
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" Doomed by Vast Reservoir. 17, .73
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1 1 • ; • By DIXIE BROWN HILL
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Ann Clement, who has lived in Hill
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Thirty thousand acres were granted
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Hill Industry Grows FromOneManto27
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Friday, October 22, was a red lette
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Glass Cutter Tool Company I In Irvi
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Concord Daily Monitor Nov. 4, 1927
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MARCH 17, 1936 :saAmetuLD ard Ils''
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Precitoitaiion Records Approaching
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March 24, 1936 trength kat Baek Now
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JOURNAL TRANSCRIPT MARCH 25, 1936 P
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. . -',-"Ite: .. , ,- -....., ' - *
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p "-•' .. . ... F * - TNIt SA ..
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Notce on mecting with 3e1eetmen of
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yr. Roach: Inwired how old the brid
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-5- !.raj. Callacher- &Er. Corey .-
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(ullaither: wonted to knell/AS they
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Notes on meeting with Celectnen of
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- 3 . - rr. 'a1r -7orth: Eow were t
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Notes on meeting Ath Selectmen of T
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Et. Elise: Stated that he did not f
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Notes on public hearing on street l
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Ir. Arsden: Stated that the report
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- Er. Pert: This 67.00 monthly paym
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CL Yr (.1? ALDITICITAL 9. To ace if
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- 2 • 10. To eee if the town tril
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Name Travel to 1942 Property Lot #
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Water Resource Research Center Pett
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WAR DiteARTI -231T United Metes ene
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nr. florbort C. Porton Plannin: Acs
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101473 t.orrimck Capt. r, :"•oro,
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Car l; • ;:u. -h J. Casey, ..170U
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NEW VILLAGE OF HILL NEW HAMPSHIRE P
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B&W - .Black and White TC • Traci
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Y. :f S. , APPENDIX K POSSIBLE INDI
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SOCIAL INDICATORS 1. Number of orga
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MEAN SCORES FOR QUESTIONNAIRE ITEMS
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%) cn Total Non- Hill Relocated Rel
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Total Non- II.27. Description of th
Page 239 and 240:
Total Non- _ - -:.. Ts -..,.- • ;
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; SP- IWR° CONTRACT REPORT 78-4... , UNDER ... - IWR - U.S. Army

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