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Type 2 Diabetes Adult Outpatient Insulin Guidelines - CMA Foundation

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TABLe 22 Oral Blood Pressure Lowering Medications<br />

Drug class/<br />

category<br />

Calcium Channel<br />

blockers, Non-<br />

Dihydropyridines<br />

Generic name brand name(s) Mechanism of<br />

action<br />

Diltiazem Cardizem<br />

Cardizem CD<br />

Cardizem LA<br />

Cardizem SR<br />

Cartia XT<br />

Dilacor XR<br />

Diltia XT<br />

Nu-Diltiaz<br />

Taztia XT<br />

Tiazac<br />

Verapamil Apo-Verap<br />

Calan<br />

Calan SR<br />

Covera-HS<br />

Isoptin<br />

Isoptin SR<br />

Verelan<br />

Verelan PM<br />

Blocks calcium<br />

channels in<br />

muscle cells of<br />

the heart and<br />

blood vessels<br />

Thiazide diuretics Chlorothiazide Diuril Inhibits sodium<br />

Chlorthalidone Hygroton<br />

Thalitone<br />

Hydrochlorothiazide Esedrix<br />

HCTZ<br />

Hydro-chlor<br />

Hydro-D<br />

HydroDIURIL<br />

Microzide<br />

Novo-<br />

Hydrazide<br />

Oretic<br />

Polythiazide Renese<br />

Indapamide Lozol<br />

Metolazone Zaroxolyn<br />

and chloride<br />

reabsorption<br />

from the distal<br />

convoluted<br />

tubules in the<br />

kidneys<br />

Loop diuretics Bumetanide Bumex Inhibits sodium<br />

Furosemide Lasix<br />

and chloride<br />

reabsorption<br />

Torsemide Demadex from the loop<br />

Ethacrynic Acid Edecrin<br />

of Henle in the<br />

kidneys<br />

Potassium sparing<br />

diuretics<br />

Amiloride Midamor Prevents sodium<br />

reabsorption<br />

without lower<br />

Triamterene Dyrenium potassium levels<br />

Common side<br />

effects<br />

Constipation,<br />

nausea,<br />

headache, rash,<br />

edema, low<br />

blood pressure,<br />

drowsiness,<br />

dizziness,<br />

difficulty<br />

breathing,<br />

wheezing<br />

Dizziness,<br />

lightheadedness,<br />

blurred vision,<br />

loss of appetite,<br />

itching, stomach<br />

upset, headache,<br />

weakness, rash,<br />

gout, muscle<br />

pain,<br />

40 <strong>CMA</strong> FoundAtion . diAbetes And CArdiovAsCulAr diseAse Provider reFerenCe guide . july 2011

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