Nianqingtangla 7,54 Dyurgerov <strong>and</strong> Meier, 1997aHengduan 1,62 Dyurgerov <strong>and</strong> Meier, 1997aHimalaya 33,05 Dyurgerov <strong>and</strong> Meier, 1997aGindukush 3,2 Dyurgerov <strong>and</strong> Meier, 1997aHinduradsh 2,7 Dyurgerov <strong>and</strong> Meier, 1997aTotal in Central Asia 114,800Middle East (Near East)East Caucasus(Caspian Sea basin) 781.7 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989Maliy Caucasus 3.8 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989Turkey 24 WGI, 1988, p. C91Iran 20 WGI, 1988, p. C91Total in Middle East 830Total in Asia 119,300East Arctic Isl<strong>and</strong>sVictoria 10.7 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989Franz Josef L<strong>and</strong> 13,735 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989Novaya Zemlya 23,645 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989Severnaya Zemlya 18,325.50 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989Ushakova Isl<strong>and</strong> 325.4 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989De Longa Isl<strong>and</strong> 80.6 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989Wrangel Isl<strong>and</strong> 3.5 Dolgushin <strong>and</strong> Osipova, 1989Total in East Arctic Isl<strong>and</strong>s 56,100West Arctic Isl<strong>and</strong>sSvalbard 36,611.70 WGI, 1988, p. C79Jan Mayen 116 WGI, 1988, p. C80Total W.Arctic Isl<strong>and</strong>s 36,700Canadian Arctic ArchipelagoEllesmere 80,0 WGI, 1988, p. C74Ellesmere Ice-Shelf 500 WGI, 1988, p. C74Axel Heiberg 11,7 WGI, 1988, p. C74Devon 16,2 WGI, 1988, p. C74Bylot 5,0 WGI, 1988, p. C74Baffin 37,0 WGI, 1988, p. C74Coburg 225 WGI, 1988, p. C74Meighen 85 WGI, 1988, p. C74Melville 160 WGI, 1988, p. C74North Kent 152 WGI, 1988, p. C74others 736 WGI, 1988, p. C74Total Canadian Arctic151,800ArchipelagoGreenl<strong>and</strong>: small glaciers 70,0 Weidick <strong>and</strong> Morris, 1998Total in Arctic Isl<strong>and</strong>s 315,000AlaskaBrooks Range 722.4 WGI, 1988, p. C72Seward Penins. <strong>and</strong> Kilbuk Mtns. 233 WGI, 1988, p. C72Aleutian Isl<strong>and</strong>s 960 WGI, 1988, p. C72Alaska Peninsula 1,25 WGI, 1988, p. C72Alaska Range 13,9 WGI, 1988, p. C7218
Talkeetna Mtns. 800 WGI, 1988, p. C72Wrangel Mtns. 8,3 WGI, 1988, p. C72Kenai Mtns. 4,6 WGI, 1988, p. C72Chugach Mtns. 21,6 WGI, 1988, p. C72St. Elias Mtns. 11,8 WGI, 1988, p. C72Coast Mtns. 10,5 WGI, 1988, p. C72Total in Alaska 74,600Mainl<strong>and</strong> USA,Mexico, Canada (US+ Mx+CD),without AlaskaPacific 37,500 WGI, 1988, p. C74Nelson 320 WGI, 1988, p. C74Great Slave 620 WGI, 1988, p. C74Arctic Ocean 84 WGI, 1988, p. C74Labrador, Torngat Mtns. 24 WGI, 1988, p. C74Yukon Territory 10,500 WGI, 1988, p. C74Sierra Nevada 50.6 WGI, 1988, p. C70Front Range 2.1 WGI, 1988, p. C70Mnt. Rainier & Mtn. Adams 63.6 WGI, 1988, p. C71Olympic Mtns. 46 WGI, 1988, p. C71North Cascade Range 266.3 WGI, 1988, p. C71Rocky Mtns. 74.3 WGI, 1988, p. C73Pacific Coast Volcanos 57 WGI, 1988, p. C73Scattered Peaks 0.6 WGI, 1988, p. C73Mexico, <strong>and</strong> include:Citlaltepetl (Mexico) 9.5 WGI, 1988, p. C70Iztaccihuatl (Mexico) 1.2 WGI, 1988, p. C70Popocatepetl volcano (Mexico) 0.559 Hugo Delgado Granadas, 1997Total in US+CD <strong>and</strong> Mexico 49,600Total in N. Hemisphere 577,000S.HemisphereAfricaMount Kenya 0.7 Hastenrath, 1996Kilimanjaro 3.3 Hastenrath <strong>and</strong> Greischar, 1997Ruwenzori 1.7 Kaser, 1999Total in Africa 6New Guinea, Irian Jaya 3 Kaser, 1999New Zeal<strong>and</strong> 1,160 ChinnSouth AmericaTierra del Fuego 2,7 WGI, 1988, p. C64South Patagonian Icefield 13,0 Naruse <strong>and</strong> Aniya, 1992North Patagonian Icefield 4,2 Aniya, 1988Argentina no inform. WGI, 1988, p. C65Rio Negro, part (Argentina) 55.8 WGI, 1988, p. C65Argentina: Province <strong>of</strong> Neuquen 156.4 WGI, 1988, p. C65Argentina: Province <strong>of</strong> Mendoza <strong>and</strong>southern part <strong>of</strong> Province <strong>of</strong> San Juan 1,173.10 WGI, 1988, p. C66Argentina no inform. WGI, 1988, p. C66Chile no inform. WGI, 1988, p. C66Chile: Provinces <strong>of</strong> Santiago <strong>and</strong>Higgins 743 WGI, 1988, p. C6719
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Conclusions and RecommendationThis
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7.1. Globally-averaged mass balance
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Auer, I., Bohm, R., Hammer, N., Sch
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Cogley, J. G., Adams, W. P., Eccles
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Galakhov, V. P., Narozhniy, Yu. K.,
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Holmlund, P., Karlen W. and Grudd,
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Jianchen Pu, Zhen Su, Tandong Yao,
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Matsuoka, K. and Naruse, R., 1999:
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Narozhniy, Yu. K., 1991: Balans mas
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Rott, H., Skvarca, P., Nagler, T.,
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Explanation to Appendix 1Appendix 1
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Appendix 1 General information on g
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Appendix 2 Mass balance versus alti
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Appendix 4 Glaciers with long-term