Generation, of the energy carrier HYDROGEN In context ... - needs
Generation, of the energy carrier HYDROGEN In context ... - needs
Generation, of the energy carrier HYDROGEN In context ... - needs
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NyOrka Page 11 12/18/2008meters. <strong>In</strong> references from <strong>the</strong> USA, land cost has been reported to be little less than <strong>the</strong>capital cost for <strong>the</strong> station 8 .Figure 3 An overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> connected components <strong>of</strong> an electrolytic fuel station anno 2003.For <strong>the</strong> purpose <strong>of</strong> simulation <strong>the</strong> configuration, size and load can be varied <strong>the</strong>oretically between <strong>the</strong>components to find <strong>the</strong> optimal running conditions according to demand or o<strong>the</strong>r criteria 9 10Electric-current density is low when applied for today’s technology, typically 1 – 2kA/m 2 . <strong>In</strong> addition to significantly improving <strong>the</strong> <strong>energy</strong> consumption, it also dictates <strong>the</strong>number <strong>of</strong> cells and hence <strong>the</strong> area or footprint required. An increase in current density in<strong>the</strong> magnitude <strong>of</strong> 5 – 10 times, without a significant increase in power consumption, as isexpected in future electrolysers. Table 2 gives an overview <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> main manufacturersand <strong>the</strong> configuration for <strong>the</strong> technology.8 Yang, Christopher and Joan Ogden 2006 Determining <strong>the</strong> lowest cost H2 delivery mode article pending to be publisedin <strong>the</strong> international journal <strong>of</strong> hydrogen <strong>energy</strong>.9 Ulleman Oystein, for IEA, hydrogen implementation agreement, annex 18, integrated hydrogen systems subtask B,simulations <strong>of</strong> hydrogen systems.10 Ulleberg, Oystein, Susan Schoenung,Maria Maack, Bengt Ridell et al, World Hydrogen Energy Conference, WHEC,Conference paper 2007