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edp – energias de portugal, sa edp finance bv €12500000000 - CMVM

edp – energias de portugal, sa edp finance bv €12500000000 - CMVM

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EDP’s Aboño thermal plant in Spain and a neighbouring steel plant have a large-volume supply contract<br />

for blast furnace gas with relatively favourable terms compared to current market prices, which significantly<br />

reduces EDP’s generation costs at that plant. Nevertheless, the volume of blast furnace gas available for EDP to<br />

purchase <strong>de</strong>pends on the steel plant’s production levels, which can change significantly. Any gas shortage for<br />

the Aboño plant is replaced by coal purchases, and therefore changes in coal spot or forward prices could have<br />

a material adverse effect on EDP’s business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations.<br />

EDP’s profitability may be affected by significant changes in energy <strong>de</strong>mand in each of the countries where it<br />

operates.<br />

EDP’s profitability from the distribution of electricity and natural gas in Portugal is less <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt on<br />

consumption levels, but is rather <strong>de</strong>pen<strong>de</strong>nt on fixed parameters set by ERSE for the regulatory period for<br />

electricity and on specific return levels <strong>de</strong>fined for the applicable 40-year concession period for gas (starting<br />

1 January 2008). Profitability of power plants subject to PPAs and the CMEC system are also not materially<br />

affected by changes in <strong>de</strong>mand during the life of the CMEC system. However, significant changes in <strong>de</strong>mand for<br />

electricity and natural gas in the markets where EDP operates may have an impact on the profitability of EDP’s<br />

other business activities, such as supply activities. EDP’s investment <strong>de</strong>cisions take into consi<strong>de</strong>ration the<br />

company’s expectations regarding the evolution of <strong>de</strong>mand for electricity and natural gas, which may be<br />

significantly affected by the economic conditions of the countries in which EDP sells and distributes electricity<br />

and natural gas, but also by a number of other factors including regulation, tariff levels, environmental and<br />

climate conditions and competition. Significant changes in any of these variables may affect levels of per capita<br />

energy consumption, which could vary substantially from the company’s expectations, and could have a<br />

material adverse effect on EDP’s business, financial condition, prospects or results of operations.<br />

EDP’s electricity generation plants in operation and un<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong>velopment may be subject to increasing<br />

competition in their respective markets or regions.<br />

In the Iberian Peninsula, electricity generation is subject to licensing by the competent authorities, which<br />

is carried out in a competitive environment. Consequently, new electricity generation power plants may be<br />

licensed to EDP’s competitors in the markets where it operates, affecting the profitability of its liberalised<br />

market power plants in operation, un<strong>de</strong>r construction or un<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong>velopment. Furthermore, EDP may be<br />

unsuccessful in obtaining licences for the construction or operation of new power plants, and it could therefore<br />

be unable to increase or maintain its generation capacity or market share.<br />

EDP’s electricity generation capacity in the Iberian Peninsula has grown significantly in recent years,<br />

particularly through the construction of a new CCGT and new wind power plants. In addition, there are still a<br />

significant number of already licensed CCGT and wind power projects that are currently un<strong>de</strong>r construction or<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r <strong>de</strong>velopment in the region. The <strong>de</strong>cline in electricity and gas <strong>de</strong>mand in 2010 in the Iberian Peninsula,<br />

together with the increase of installed capacity <strong>de</strong>scribed above, may lead to a situation of overcapacity in<br />

Spain, and to a lesser extent in Portugal, for an in<strong>de</strong>terminate period of time.<br />

The improvement of electricity interconnections with markets or regions with excess capacity or lower<br />

energy prices than those in the markets or regions in which EDP operates power plants may also affect the<br />

profitability of EDP’s plants. The electricity transmission grid operators in Portugal and Spain, REN <strong>–</strong> Re<strong>de</strong><br />

Eléctrica Nacional, S.A. (“REN Re<strong>de</strong> Eléctrica”, a subsidiary of REN <strong>–</strong> Re<strong>de</strong>s Energéticas Nacionais, S.G.P.S., S.A.<br />

(“REN”)) and Red Eléctrica <strong>de</strong> España, S.A. (“REE”), respectively, have been investing significantly in the<br />

improvement of transmission grid capacity in both countries and in the interconnection grid between the two<br />

countries. REE and the French electricity grid operator have also been planning to expand the electricity<br />

interconnection grid between Spain and France. Although the profitability of EDP’s electricity generation<br />

capacity currently un<strong>de</strong>r the CMEC system in Portugal or un<strong>de</strong>r a special regime (including some wind, minihydro,<br />

cogeneration and biomass power) in the Iberian Peninsula is not exposed to the electricity pool price<br />

risk, in the long run, the end of the CMEC system combined with improved electricity interconnections could<br />

increase competition for EDP’s power plants and could have a material adverse effect on EDP’s business,<br />

financial condition, prospects or results of operations.<br />

With respect to the <strong>de</strong>velopment of wind power generation, EDP primarily faces competition in bidding<br />

for or acquiring available sites (particularly sites with favourable wind resources and existing or potential<br />

interconnection infrastructure), in bidding for or acquiring grid interconnection rights, and in setting prices for<br />

energy produced. In certain European countries, interconnection rights to electricity transmission and<br />

distribution grids, which are critical for the <strong>de</strong>velopment of wind farms, may be granted through ten<strong>de</strong>r<br />

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