Ana Maria Fernandes - EDP Renováveis
Ana Maria Fernandes - EDP Renováveis
Ana Maria Fernandes - EDP Renováveis
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<strong>EDP</strong> Investor Day<br />
<strong>Ana</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Fernandes</strong><br />
<strong>EDP</strong> <strong>Renováveis</strong>, CEO<br />
November 6th , 2008 powered powered by by nature<br />
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<strong>EDP</strong>R: <strong>EDP</strong>R: #4 #4 wind wind player player in in the the world world with with a a sound sound asset asset base… base<br />
(1) Pending on local approvals<br />
USA<br />
1,733<br />
625<br />
17,923<br />
MW Installed Capacity<br />
MW Under Construction<br />
MW Pipeline + Prospects<br />
Brazil<br />
14 (1)<br />
-<br />
216<br />
Portugal<br />
517<br />
78<br />
738<br />
France<br />
144<br />
49<br />
1,256<br />
Spain<br />
1,761<br />
783<br />
5,669<br />
Gross MW<br />
Belgium<br />
-<br />
57<br />
74<br />
Installed<br />
Capacity<br />
Poland<br />
-<br />
20<br />
1,002<br />
Under<br />
Construction<br />
Romania<br />
Pipeline +<br />
Prospects<br />
4,155 1,612 27,615<br />
-<br />
-<br />
737<br />
1
…and and well positioned to capture long long-term long<br />
term profitable profitable growth<br />
growth<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
The sector for renewable energy experiences solid fundamentals and a<br />
positive trend for long term growth<br />
Pure renewable player, with a balanced asset base in attractive markets,<br />
and a robust pipeline to feed future growth through a selective approach<br />
Recent IPO provides for a solid short-term balance sheet, with future<br />
needs supported by <strong>EDP</strong> parent company<br />
2
Importance Importance of of energy energy dependency, dependency, CO CO2<br />
emissions emissions and and and time time to<br />
to<br />
market market drives drives the the the need need for for renewables<br />
renewables…<br />
renewables<br />
Coal<br />
Nuclear<br />
Natural<br />
Gas<br />
Wind<br />
CO 2<br />
emissions<br />
Energy<br />
dependency<br />
Time to<br />
market<br />
5-7 yrs<br />
~10 yrs<br />
2-3 yrs<br />
1-3 yrs<br />
• Unfavorable economics<br />
• Obsolescence risk<br />
• Lack of public support<br />
• Low timely availability<br />
• Uncertain economics<br />
• Not clear public support<br />
• Increasing fuel dependency<br />
• High price and volatility<br />
Better Worst<br />
• No CO 2 cost<br />
• Growing regulatory and public<br />
support<br />
Currently, wind is the most attractive renewable technology both in terms of cost and scalability<br />
3
…creating creating growing growing regulatory regulatory and and public public support support in in USA and EU<br />
Growing momentum at State and Federal levels<br />
for more strict renewable policy initiatives to<br />
underpin wind support<br />
US Elections / New Administration support<br />
Establish a federal Renewable Portfolio<br />
Standard (RPS) of 10% by 2012<br />
escalating to 25% by 2025<br />
Extension of PTC for 5 years at a time<br />
USA willing to re-launch economy based on<br />
sustainable investments<br />
Stable regulatory environment: growth<br />
conditions created to meet local government<br />
and EU 2020 targets<br />
Increasing support at national level<br />
Mature markets: Germany increased wind<br />
on-shore tariff to revive investments<br />
Growing markets: Romania enhanced the<br />
remuneration attributed to wind projects<br />
European Commission continues to support 2020<br />
targets even under current environment<br />
4
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Sector with solid fundamentals and positive trend for the long term<br />
Pure renewable player, with a balanced asset base in attractive markets,<br />
and a robust pipeline to feed future growth through a selective approach<br />
Recent IPO provides for a solid short-term balance sheet, with future<br />
needs supported by <strong>EDP</strong> parent company
Strong Strong presence presence in in attractive attractive markets markets… markets<br />
Country<br />
9M08 Gross MW<br />
In operation (under<br />
construction) 9M08 Price/MWh Remuneration Scheme<br />
Spain<br />
USA<br />
Portugal<br />
France<br />
Belgium<br />
Poland<br />
Romania<br />
1,761 (783) €99.4 Feed-in tariff + market option<br />
1,733 (625)<br />
517 (78) €100.1 Feed-in tariff<br />
144 (49)<br />
4,155 (1,612)<br />
$87.0 (3)<br />
€73.2<br />
•PPA and REC contracts<br />
•PTCs + MACRS<br />
Feed-in tariff, 1 year<br />
accelerated fiscal depreciation<br />
Wind Resource<br />
Country growth<br />
potential 2007-2015 (4)<br />
0 (0) €160 (2) +0.7 GW<br />
Green Certificates, PPA<br />
+85% CAGR<br />
Note: (1) Base on PPA signed (2) Base on 9M08 power prices + green certificates; in Romania assuming prices of green certificates in new regulation<br />
(3) Including sale of interests in institutional partnerships (grossed-up for taxes) (4) Source: EER, European Wind Power Market Forecasts, June 2008 and EER, US/Canada Wind Power Market Forecasts, June 2008<br />
+16 GW<br />
+10% CAGR<br />
+5 GW<br />
+17% CAGR<br />
+ 11 GW<br />
+24% CAGR<br />
0 (57) €112 Green Certificates, PPA<br />
(1) +1 GW<br />
+18% CAGR<br />
0 (20) €126 Green Certificates, PPA<br />
(2)<br />
30%<br />
+70 GW<br />
+23% CAGR<br />
+3 GW<br />
+35% CAGR<br />
6
…with with top quality load factors to deliver premium assets<br />
Historic and long-term load factors<br />
(%) Premium site selection<br />
+2.7pp<br />
25% 25%<br />
28% 27%<br />
+2.1pp<br />
24%<br />
24%<br />
+0.6pp<br />
Market average<br />
32%<br />
2004-2007 2004-2007 2004-2007 2004-2007<br />
28% 28% 25% 35%<br />
Second-to-none wind assessment team<br />
Designing premium projects by<br />
optimizing site layout<br />
Selecting the best fit turbine<br />
Long-term expected on current assets + under construction A clear competitive advantage:<br />
key value driver to maximize returns<br />
7
<strong>EDP</strong> <strong>EDP</strong> Renov <strong>Renováveis</strong> Renov veis is is on on track track to to execute execute execute short short-term short term growth growth… growth<br />
Total capacity: installed + under construction<br />
(Gross MW)<br />
Installed Capacity<br />
Under construction<br />
3,640<br />
+515<br />
+1,612<br />
€1.0bn<br />
already<br />
invested (1)<br />
2007 9M08 add. Under<br />
constr.<br />
5,767<br />
Total<br />
Gross<br />
MW<br />
5,115<br />
Total<br />
EBITDA<br />
MW<br />
2008 additions and capacity under construction<br />
(Gross MW)<br />
2008 additions<br />
Under construction<br />
• On track to install 1.4 GW in 2008 and visibility on 2009 new capacity<br />
+1.4 GW<br />
63%<br />
37%<br />
2008 2009<br />
• Back-end weighted of new installations in 2008 follows historical civil works investment cycle<br />
• Execution of short-term growth through pipeline development<br />
(1) Excludes turbines deposits for future projects of €250m<br />
0.7 GW<br />
8
…and and is is adapting adapting its its growth growth strategy strategy to to current current environment<br />
environment<br />
Recent trends on key value drivers <strong>EDP</strong> <strong>Renováveis</strong> mitigating levers<br />
Decrease of electricity prices<br />
from a peak level<br />
Increased cost of capital on<br />
current economic environment<br />
Possible downward pressure on<br />
turbine prices<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Low risk profile in a balanced and<br />
diversified asset portfolio<br />
Enlarged and robust pipeline providing<br />
optionalities to value oriented growth<br />
Un-contracted position and flexibility on<br />
turbine delivery<br />
9
1<br />
Actively Actively improving improving portfolio portfolio risk risk profile<br />
profile<br />
Revenues breakdown<br />
(EBITDA MW)<br />
19%<br />
37%<br />
14%<br />
5%<br />
5%<br />
16%<br />
34%<br />
15%<br />
13%<br />
8%<br />
19% 13%<br />
9M08 9M08 + Under constr.<br />
Feed-in Tariff<br />
Long-term PPA<br />
Fixed Premium<br />
Market w/ Cap&Floor<br />
PPA to be signed<br />
Market<br />
Revenues Sensitivity<br />
Fixed tariffs indexed to inflation<br />
Long-term PPA at fixed prices or fixed escalator<br />
Fixed premium attributed in Spain: €38/MWh on old<br />
regulation; €30/MWh on new regulation<br />
Market prices with a cap and floor on final realized price<br />
Exposure to green certificate prices:<br />
In regions with strong mandatory green quotas the “green<br />
price” hedges “brown price”.<br />
Total exposure to electricity market prices until 2012<br />
(Spain): By 2013 a cap&floor will be introduced<br />
(premium on this assets is reduced to 30€/MWh)<br />
Currently, >85% of EBITDA MW have limited to no exposure to volatility in power prices.<br />
10
2<br />
Benefit Benefit Benefit from from a a robust robust pipeline pipeline of of 29GW 29GW providing<br />
providing<br />
optionalities optionalities to short/medium term term value value-oriented value<br />
oriented growth<br />
growth<br />
Portfolio of projects<br />
(Gross MW)<br />
29,227<br />
10,580<br />
10,211<br />
5,156<br />
+8.4 GW<br />
1,668<br />
1,612<br />
Total Prospects Tier 3 Tier 2 Tier 1 Under<br />
const.<br />
Time-to-market<br />
Europe<br />
43%<br />
(of under construction,<br />
Tier I and Tier II)<br />
USA<br />
57%<br />
(of under construction,<br />
Tier I and Tier II)<br />
2012 target: 10.5 gross GW;<br />
+6.3 GW vs. 9M2008<br />
Spain: Target top-quality sites<br />
Portugal: awarded tender with<br />
assets in premium locations<br />
Rest of Europe: growth options on<br />
high yield markets<br />
Accelerate development in<br />
attractive liquid markets with<br />
strong RPS<br />
Mandatory demand for green<br />
electricity is the main driver for<br />
prices settlement and profitability<br />
11
3<br />
Flexibility Flexibility on on turbine turbine delivery delivery and and hold hold medium medium-term<br />
medium term<br />
un un-contracted un contracted position position… position<br />
Turbines commitment until 2012<br />
(GW)<br />
Under<br />
Constr.<br />
Contracted<br />
Not<br />
Contracted<br />
Total<br />
1.6<br />
1.8<br />
Contracts at fixed prices (or inflation): without<br />
indexation to past commodity escalation<br />
c35% of the contracted turbines with flexibility on<br />
geography and year at limited cost<br />
Maximize projects’ value creation through the<br />
negotiation of new contracts at competitive prices<br />
Flexibility to serve a global pipeline and maximize<br />
projects’ value<br />
12
3<br />
...to ...to manage manage project project profitability profitability and and maximize maximize value value creation<br />
creation<br />
Capex main inputs:<br />
1•<br />
Turbines: cost is driven by<br />
raw material prices and by<br />
the balance between<br />
supply and demand (global<br />
deals)<br />
2•<br />
Balance of Plant (BoP):<br />
construction cost driven by<br />
local market dynamics<br />
1<br />
2<br />
70-80%<br />
30-20%<br />
Typical capex brekdown<br />
<strong>EDP</strong>R: capex cost evolution<br />
(€m / MW)<br />
1.1<br />
7%<br />
CAGR<br />
1.3<br />
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009-10 2011 2012 2013<br />
Signed 2006-2008 To be signed 2009-2010<br />
Escalation of commodities and<br />
seller’s market WTG efficiency<br />
Capex/MW<br />
-€100th<br />
Depending on<br />
economic scenarios<br />
Current drop in commodities and<br />
re-balancing supply and demand<br />
+100bps<br />
IRR unlevered<br />
13
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Sector with solid fundamentals and positive trend for the long term<br />
Pure renewable player, with a balanced asset base in attractive markets,<br />
and a robust pipeline to feed future growth through a selective approach<br />
Recent IPO provides for a solid short-term balance sheet, with future<br />
needs supported by <strong>EDP</strong> parent company
Funding Funding terms terms were were already already contracted contracted for for the the current current capacity<br />
capacity<br />
under under construction<br />
construction<br />
Total capacity: installed + under construction<br />
(Gross MW)<br />
Installed Capacity<br />
Under construction<br />
4,155<br />
+1,612<br />
5,767<br />
9M08 Under constr. Total Gross<br />
MW<br />
Capex already incurred<br />
(€ million)<br />
1.6 GW<br />
For 2009<br />
0.7 GW<br />
For 2008<br />
0.9 GW<br />
To be<br />
paid<br />
Already<br />
spent<br />
Under construction Capex needs covered<br />
1 Capital expenditures already financed through debt arrangements with <strong>EDP</strong> parent or IPO proceeds<br />
2 Terms already contracted in the former agreements with <strong>EDP</strong> parent to finance projects under construc. at fixed price for 10Y<br />
Notes: (1) Excludes €250m of turbine deposits already spent<br />
Total of 5,767 MW not financially impacted by the increase of cost of capital<br />
Remaining<br />
IPO proceeds<br />
2<br />
1<br />
(1)<br />
15
<strong>EDP</strong> <strong>EDP</strong> Renov <strong>Renováveis</strong> Renov veis sources sources of of funding<br />
funding<br />
1. <strong>EDP</strong> parent<br />
company loans<br />
2. Tax equity<br />
markets in US<br />
3. Project finance or<br />
other instruments<br />
Rational<br />
•<strong>EDP</strong> to support the funding for <strong>EDP</strong> <strong>Renováveis</strong> to<br />
finance business growth<br />
•<strong>EDP</strong> to finance <strong>EDP</strong> <strong>Renováveis</strong> at market prices<br />
•<strong>EDP</strong>R monetizes tax benefits of first 10 years of the<br />
projects so that the value of taxable benefits are<br />
realized as they are generated<br />
•Monetization represents approx. 50% of projects’ initial<br />
capex<br />
•Mostly used in cases of wind farms in new geographies,<br />
minority shareholders, …<br />
•If and when terms are better than <strong>EDP</strong>’s conditions<br />
16
Monetization Monetization of of tax tax credits credits in in US US has has become become more more challenging<br />
challenging<br />
but but 2008 2008 structure structure is is expected expected to to be be close close by by year year-end year end<br />
Partnership structures to allow to capture the<br />
full value of the projects<br />
The lack of taxable base postpones the benefit from<br />
the tax credits granted: tax partnerships will enable<br />
to capture the time value of money of tax credits<br />
New structure: Vento III – 604 MW<br />
177 MW 358 MW 71 MW<br />
Installed<br />
Under<br />
construction<br />
end-2008<br />
Under<br />
construction<br />
1Q09<br />
Vento III undergoing due diligence process<br />
Illustrative: capital structure of US wind<br />
activity (%)<br />
Life-time<br />
Institutional<br />
partners liability<br />
Equity<br />
Financial Debt<br />
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20<br />
Partners receive tax credits (PTC +<br />
MACRS) and cash-flow from the<br />
project between flip-dates to achieve<br />
agreed IRR<br />
Once construction is done Partners pay lump-sum<br />
equivalent to the tax benefits of the first 10 years<br />
17
Conclusion
Current Current share share price price not not even even discounts discounts the the replacement replacement cost cost of<br />
of<br />
the the existing existing assets<br />
assets<br />
Enterprise Value<br />
(€ millions)<br />
Equity @ 4.50 3,925<br />
Net Debt 9M08 513<br />
Institutional Partners 9M08 769<br />
Minorities 9M08 343<br />
Enterprise Value 5,551<br />
Works in progress 9M08 1,229<br />
Capex already incurred with projects under construction<br />
and development<br />
-<br />
EV / MW<br />
(€m/MW)<br />
1.23<br />
3,502 EBITDA MW<br />
9M2008<br />
Price to Book<br />
(x)<br />
0.78<br />
@ 4.50<br />
19
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