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Ana Maria Fernandes - EDP Renováveis

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<strong>EDP</strong> Investor Day<br />

<strong>Ana</strong> <strong>Maria</strong> <strong>Fernandes</strong><br />

<strong>EDP</strong> <strong>Renováveis</strong>, CEO<br />

November 6th , 2008 powered powered by by nature<br />

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<strong>EDP</strong>R: <strong>EDP</strong>R: #4 #4 wind wind player player in in the the world world with with a a sound sound asset asset base… base<br />

(1) Pending on local approvals<br />

USA<br />

1,733<br />

625<br />

17,923<br />

MW Installed Capacity<br />

MW Under Construction<br />

MW Pipeline + Prospects<br />

Brazil<br />

14 (1)<br />

-<br />

216<br />

Portugal<br />

517<br />

78<br />

738<br />

France<br />

144<br />

49<br />

1,256<br />

Spain<br />

1,761<br />

783<br />

5,669<br />

Gross MW<br />

Belgium<br />

-<br />

57<br />

74<br />

Installed<br />

Capacity<br />

Poland<br />

-<br />

20<br />

1,002<br />

Under<br />

Construction<br />

Romania<br />

Pipeline +<br />

Prospects<br />

4,155 1,612 27,615<br />

-<br />

-<br />

737<br />

1


…and and well positioned to capture long long-term long<br />

term profitable profitable growth<br />

growth<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

The sector for renewable energy experiences solid fundamentals and a<br />

positive trend for long term growth<br />

Pure renewable player, with a balanced asset base in attractive markets,<br />

and a robust pipeline to feed future growth through a selective approach<br />

Recent IPO provides for a solid short-term balance sheet, with future<br />

needs supported by <strong>EDP</strong> parent company<br />

2


Importance Importance of of energy energy dependency, dependency, CO CO2<br />

emissions emissions and and and time time to<br />

to<br />

market market drives drives the the the need need for for renewables<br />

renewables…<br />

renewables<br />

Coal<br />

Nuclear<br />

Natural<br />

Gas<br />

Wind<br />

CO 2<br />

emissions<br />

Energy<br />

dependency<br />

Time to<br />

market<br />

5-7 yrs<br />

~10 yrs<br />

2-3 yrs<br />

1-3 yrs<br />

• Unfavorable economics<br />

• Obsolescence risk<br />

• Lack of public support<br />

• Low timely availability<br />

• Uncertain economics<br />

• Not clear public support<br />

• Increasing fuel dependency<br />

• High price and volatility<br />

Better Worst<br />

• No CO 2 cost<br />

• Growing regulatory and public<br />

support<br />

Currently, wind is the most attractive renewable technology both in terms of cost and scalability<br />

3


…creating creating growing growing regulatory regulatory and and public public support support in in USA and EU<br />

Growing momentum at State and Federal levels<br />

for more strict renewable policy initiatives to<br />

underpin wind support<br />

US Elections / New Administration support<br />

Establish a federal Renewable Portfolio<br />

Standard (RPS) of 10% by 2012<br />

escalating to 25% by 2025<br />

Extension of PTC for 5 years at a time<br />

USA willing to re-launch economy based on<br />

sustainable investments<br />

Stable regulatory environment: growth<br />

conditions created to meet local government<br />

and EU 2020 targets<br />

Increasing support at national level<br />

Mature markets: Germany increased wind<br />

on-shore tariff to revive investments<br />

Growing markets: Romania enhanced the<br />

remuneration attributed to wind projects<br />

European Commission continues to support 2020<br />

targets even under current environment<br />

4


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Sector with solid fundamentals and positive trend for the long term<br />

Pure renewable player, with a balanced asset base in attractive markets,<br />

and a robust pipeline to feed future growth through a selective approach<br />

Recent IPO provides for a solid short-term balance sheet, with future<br />

needs supported by <strong>EDP</strong> parent company


Strong Strong presence presence in in attractive attractive markets markets… markets<br />

Country<br />

9M08 Gross MW<br />

In operation (under<br />

construction) 9M08 Price/MWh Remuneration Scheme<br />

Spain<br />

USA<br />

Portugal<br />

France<br />

Belgium<br />

Poland<br />

Romania<br />

1,761 (783) €99.4 Feed-in tariff + market option<br />

1,733 (625)<br />

517 (78) €100.1 Feed-in tariff<br />

144 (49)<br />

4,155 (1,612)<br />

$87.0 (3)<br />

€73.2<br />

•PPA and REC contracts<br />

•PTCs + MACRS<br />

Feed-in tariff, 1 year<br />

accelerated fiscal depreciation<br />

Wind Resource<br />

Country growth<br />

potential 2007-2015 (4)<br />

0 (0) €160 (2) +0.7 GW<br />

Green Certificates, PPA<br />

+85% CAGR<br />

Note: (1) Base on PPA signed (2) Base on 9M08 power prices + green certificates; in Romania assuming prices of green certificates in new regulation<br />

(3) Including sale of interests in institutional partnerships (grossed-up for taxes) (4) Source: EER, European Wind Power Market Forecasts, June 2008 and EER, US/Canada Wind Power Market Forecasts, June 2008<br />

+16 GW<br />

+10% CAGR<br />

+5 GW<br />

+17% CAGR<br />

+ 11 GW<br />

+24% CAGR<br />

0 (57) €112 Green Certificates, PPA<br />

(1) +1 GW<br />

+18% CAGR<br />

0 (20) €126 Green Certificates, PPA<br />

(2)<br />

30%<br />

+70 GW<br />

+23% CAGR<br />

+3 GW<br />

+35% CAGR<br />

6


…with with top quality load factors to deliver premium assets<br />

Historic and long-term load factors<br />

(%) Premium site selection<br />

+2.7pp<br />

25% 25%<br />

28% 27%<br />

+2.1pp<br />

24%<br />

24%<br />

+0.6pp<br />

Market average<br />

32%<br />

2004-2007 2004-2007 2004-2007 2004-2007<br />

28% 28% 25% 35%<br />

Second-to-none wind assessment team<br />

Designing premium projects by<br />

optimizing site layout<br />

Selecting the best fit turbine<br />

Long-term expected on current assets + under construction A clear competitive advantage:<br />

key value driver to maximize returns<br />

7


<strong>EDP</strong> <strong>EDP</strong> Renov <strong>Renováveis</strong> Renov veis is is on on track track to to execute execute execute short short-term short term growth growth… growth<br />

Total capacity: installed + under construction<br />

(Gross MW)<br />

Installed Capacity<br />

Under construction<br />

3,640<br />

+515<br />

+1,612<br />

€1.0bn<br />

already<br />

invested (1)<br />

2007 9M08 add. Under<br />

constr.<br />

5,767<br />

Total<br />

Gross<br />

MW<br />

5,115<br />

Total<br />

EBITDA<br />

MW<br />

2008 additions and capacity under construction<br />

(Gross MW)<br />

2008 additions<br />

Under construction<br />

• On track to install 1.4 GW in 2008 and visibility on 2009 new capacity<br />

+1.4 GW<br />

63%<br />

37%<br />

2008 2009<br />

• Back-end weighted of new installations in 2008 follows historical civil works investment cycle<br />

• Execution of short-term growth through pipeline development<br />

(1) Excludes turbines deposits for future projects of €250m<br />

0.7 GW<br />

8


…and and is is adapting adapting its its growth growth strategy strategy to to current current environment<br />

environment<br />

Recent trends on key value drivers <strong>EDP</strong> <strong>Renováveis</strong> mitigating levers<br />

Decrease of electricity prices<br />

from a peak level<br />

Increased cost of capital on<br />

current economic environment<br />

Possible downward pressure on<br />

turbine prices<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Low risk profile in a balanced and<br />

diversified asset portfolio<br />

Enlarged and robust pipeline providing<br />

optionalities to value oriented growth<br />

Un-contracted position and flexibility on<br />

turbine delivery<br />

9


1<br />

Actively Actively improving improving portfolio portfolio risk risk profile<br />

profile<br />

Revenues breakdown<br />

(EBITDA MW)<br />

19%<br />

37%<br />

14%<br />

5%<br />

5%<br />

16%<br />

34%<br />

15%<br />

13%<br />

8%<br />

19% 13%<br />

9M08 9M08 + Under constr.<br />

Feed-in Tariff<br />

Long-term PPA<br />

Fixed Premium<br />

Market w/ Cap&Floor<br />

PPA to be signed<br />

Market<br />

Revenues Sensitivity<br />

Fixed tariffs indexed to inflation<br />

Long-term PPA at fixed prices or fixed escalator<br />

Fixed premium attributed in Spain: €38/MWh on old<br />

regulation; €30/MWh on new regulation<br />

Market prices with a cap and floor on final realized price<br />

Exposure to green certificate prices:<br />

In regions with strong mandatory green quotas the “green<br />

price” hedges “brown price”.<br />

Total exposure to electricity market prices until 2012<br />

(Spain): By 2013 a cap&floor will be introduced<br />

(premium on this assets is reduced to 30€/MWh)<br />

Currently, >85% of EBITDA MW have limited to no exposure to volatility in power prices.<br />

10


2<br />

Benefit Benefit Benefit from from a a robust robust pipeline pipeline of of 29GW 29GW providing<br />

providing<br />

optionalities optionalities to short/medium term term value value-oriented value<br />

oriented growth<br />

growth<br />

Portfolio of projects<br />

(Gross MW)<br />

29,227<br />

10,580<br />

10,211<br />

5,156<br />

+8.4 GW<br />

1,668<br />

1,612<br />

Total Prospects Tier 3 Tier 2 Tier 1 Under<br />

const.<br />

Time-to-market<br />

Europe<br />

43%<br />

(of under construction,<br />

Tier I and Tier II)<br />

USA<br />

57%<br />

(of under construction,<br />

Tier I and Tier II)<br />

2012 target: 10.5 gross GW;<br />

+6.3 GW vs. 9M2008<br />

Spain: Target top-quality sites<br />

Portugal: awarded tender with<br />

assets in premium locations<br />

Rest of Europe: growth options on<br />

high yield markets<br />

Accelerate development in<br />

attractive liquid markets with<br />

strong RPS<br />

Mandatory demand for green<br />

electricity is the main driver for<br />

prices settlement and profitability<br />

11


3<br />

Flexibility Flexibility on on turbine turbine delivery delivery and and hold hold medium medium-term<br />

medium term<br />

un un-contracted un contracted position position… position<br />

Turbines commitment until 2012<br />

(GW)<br />

Under<br />

Constr.<br />

Contracted<br />

Not<br />

Contracted<br />

Total<br />

1.6<br />

1.8<br />

Contracts at fixed prices (or inflation): without<br />

indexation to past commodity escalation<br />

c35% of the contracted turbines with flexibility on<br />

geography and year at limited cost<br />

Maximize projects’ value creation through the<br />

negotiation of new contracts at competitive prices<br />

Flexibility to serve a global pipeline and maximize<br />

projects’ value<br />

12


3<br />

...to ...to manage manage project project profitability profitability and and maximize maximize value value creation<br />

creation<br />

Capex main inputs:<br />

1•<br />

Turbines: cost is driven by<br />

raw material prices and by<br />

the balance between<br />

supply and demand (global<br />

deals)<br />

2•<br />

Balance of Plant (BoP):<br />

construction cost driven by<br />

local market dynamics<br />

1<br />

2<br />

70-80%<br />

30-20%<br />

Typical capex brekdown<br />

<strong>EDP</strong>R: capex cost evolution<br />

(€m / MW)<br />

1.1<br />

7%<br />

CAGR<br />

1.3<br />

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009-10 2011 2012 2013<br />

Signed 2006-2008 To be signed 2009-2010<br />

Escalation of commodities and<br />

seller’s market WTG efficiency<br />

Capex/MW<br />

-€100th<br />

Depending on<br />

economic scenarios<br />

Current drop in commodities and<br />

re-balancing supply and demand<br />

+100bps<br />

IRR unlevered<br />

13


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Sector with solid fundamentals and positive trend for the long term<br />

Pure renewable player, with a balanced asset base in attractive markets,<br />

and a robust pipeline to feed future growth through a selective approach<br />

Recent IPO provides for a solid short-term balance sheet, with future<br />

needs supported by <strong>EDP</strong> parent company


Funding Funding terms terms were were already already contracted contracted for for the the current current capacity<br />

capacity<br />

under under construction<br />

construction<br />

Total capacity: installed + under construction<br />

(Gross MW)<br />

Installed Capacity<br />

Under construction<br />

4,155<br />

+1,612<br />

5,767<br />

9M08 Under constr. Total Gross<br />

MW<br />

Capex already incurred<br />

(€ million)<br />

1.6 GW<br />

For 2009<br />

0.7 GW<br />

For 2008<br />

0.9 GW<br />

To be<br />

paid<br />

Already<br />

spent<br />

Under construction Capex needs covered<br />

1 Capital expenditures already financed through debt arrangements with <strong>EDP</strong> parent or IPO proceeds<br />

2 Terms already contracted in the former agreements with <strong>EDP</strong> parent to finance projects under construc. at fixed price for 10Y<br />

Notes: (1) Excludes €250m of turbine deposits already spent<br />

Total of 5,767 MW not financially impacted by the increase of cost of capital<br />

Remaining<br />

IPO proceeds<br />

2<br />

1<br />

(1)<br />

15


<strong>EDP</strong> <strong>EDP</strong> Renov <strong>Renováveis</strong> Renov veis sources sources of of funding<br />

funding<br />

1. <strong>EDP</strong> parent<br />

company loans<br />

2. Tax equity<br />

markets in US<br />

3. Project finance or<br />

other instruments<br />

Rational<br />

•<strong>EDP</strong> to support the funding for <strong>EDP</strong> <strong>Renováveis</strong> to<br />

finance business growth<br />

•<strong>EDP</strong> to finance <strong>EDP</strong> <strong>Renováveis</strong> at market prices<br />

•<strong>EDP</strong>R monetizes tax benefits of first 10 years of the<br />

projects so that the value of taxable benefits are<br />

realized as they are generated<br />

•Monetization represents approx. 50% of projects’ initial<br />

capex<br />

•Mostly used in cases of wind farms in new geographies,<br />

minority shareholders, …<br />

•If and when terms are better than <strong>EDP</strong>’s conditions<br />

16


Monetization Monetization of of tax tax credits credits in in US US has has become become more more challenging<br />

challenging<br />

but but 2008 2008 structure structure is is expected expected to to be be close close by by year year-end year end<br />

Partnership structures to allow to capture the<br />

full value of the projects<br />

The lack of taxable base postpones the benefit from<br />

the tax credits granted: tax partnerships will enable<br />

to capture the time value of money of tax credits<br />

New structure: Vento III – 604 MW<br />

177 MW 358 MW 71 MW<br />

Installed<br />

Under<br />

construction<br />

end-2008<br />

Under<br />

construction<br />

1Q09<br />

Vento III undergoing due diligence process<br />

Illustrative: capital structure of US wind<br />

activity (%)<br />

Life-time<br />

Institutional<br />

partners liability<br />

Equity<br />

Financial Debt<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20<br />

Partners receive tax credits (PTC +<br />

MACRS) and cash-flow from the<br />

project between flip-dates to achieve<br />

agreed IRR<br />

Once construction is done Partners pay lump-sum<br />

equivalent to the tax benefits of the first 10 years<br />

17


Conclusion


Current Current share share price price not not even even discounts discounts the the replacement replacement cost cost of<br />

of<br />

the the existing existing assets<br />

assets<br />

Enterprise Value<br />

(€ millions)<br />

Equity @ 4.50 3,925<br />

Net Debt 9M08 513<br />

Institutional Partners 9M08 769<br />

Minorities 9M08 343<br />

Enterprise Value 5,551<br />

Works in progress 9M08 1,229<br />

Capex already incurred with projects under construction<br />

and development<br />

-<br />

EV / MW<br />

(€m/MW)<br />

1.23<br />

3,502 EBITDA MW<br />

9M2008<br />

Price to Book<br />

(x)<br />

0.78<br />

@ 4.50<br />

19


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