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Lady Physician continuedfrom pg. n\as nurturers? Did the new careers insocial work and teaching offer preferablealternatives? Was the risingcost of medical education coupledwith a dearth of scholarships forwomen responsible for the demise?Or, was it a matter of discriminationon the part of medical schools andmedical institutions? Was it the"new woman's" rejection of theolder generation's idealogy of "VirtuousWomanhood" which undercutthe rationale which once supportedwomen's advance in the professionbefore a new idealogy could replaceit? Did the new emphasis on the psychologicaldevelopment of the childconvince more women to devotethemselves exclusively to mothering?Did the flapper generation'srejection of Victorian Standards ofmodesty result in a dimunition ofthe demand for women physiciansamong women? Was the FlexnerReport on Medical Education, sponsoredby the Carnegie Foundation in1910 the final nail in the coffin?* Or,was it the shift in the power of medicalorganization from the state andlocal to the national level?Safest Contraceptive continued from pg. wibe sexually active, but rather toteach them to use contraceptiveswhen they do become active. Additionally,it has been emphasized thatfamily planning information alonewill not solve the problem of adolescentpregnancies. Teenagers firstmust be convinced they can attainsuch goals as completing their education and obtaining worthwhile jobs.And what else can we do? Weneed to find ways to let 10- and 12-year olds be children a little longer.We need to decide if publicized sexand violence and the intense commercializationof sex appeal areworth the costs. We need to openForever Activists continued from pg. ispolice and FBI agents simultaneously raidedsix houses in Manhattan. Queens and Brooklyn,arresting the Eight and charging themwith conspiring to rob armored cars and engineerjailbreaks. They were held three weekswithout bail on conspiracy charges although,according to their lawyers, no evidence hasbeen presented to show any crimes werecommitted.(This information is based on a report fromThe National Alliance.)EDITOR'S NOTE: Just before our press time, theNew York Eight were acquitted of plotting robberiesand jailbreaks, but convicted of some lesser chargesof possessing weapons and using false identification.The trial lasted over two months.These and other explanationswill be explored. It will be left to theaudience, and society, to decide andthus make use of this history toevaluate our current condition.Ruth J. Abram is president of Paraphrase.Inc.. a not-for-profit organization which producespublic programs based on history. Inaddition, she has written many publishedpieces on women's concerns and social issues.Ms. Abram was formerly executive directorof Women's Action Alliance; program director,ACLU Foundation; and Title VII coordinator.NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund.• FOOTNOTE: The Abraham Flexner studyreported rampant inadequacies in medicaleducation and urged the coupling of medicaleducation with the university systems. Theresult was that medical education becamemuch more expensive and, since the majorityof young women entering medicine camefrom the lower middle classes, they couldn'tafford the cost.EDITOR'S NOTE: Additional funding is neededto finance this tour. Contributors of$50. 00 or morewill receive a copy of the Exhibition Catalog (to bepublished by W. W. Norton). Checks should bemade payable to Paraphrase, Inc. and mailed toSEND US A LADY PHYSICIAN, P.O. Box1717, New York, N.Y. 10009. Contributions aretax deductible to the amount allowed by law.channels of communication and helpparents and schools educate youngsterseffectively about responsiblesexuality. We need to teach love andcommitment. Above all, we need totry to give adolescents more hopefor a productive, interesting, and fulfilledlife. All this should help themput sex in perspective. And it shouldalso help them avoid the entrapmentof teenage parenthood. Lastly, thisold-fashioned writer would like toremind adolescents that there isnothing craven about resisting peerpressure and saying no to havingsex. "No" is a perfectly safe oralcontraceptive.Kathyrn E. McGoldrick. M.D. is Editor-in-Chiefof the Journal of the American Medical Wornen's Association (JAMWA) from which thisarticle has been reprinted. She is AssistantClinical Professor of Anesthesia at HarvardMedical School and Associate Anesthesiologist.Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.She has written numerous articles on medicalissues and ethics, and is well-known as a lectureron those and other topics. JAMWA ispublished bi-monthly and contains up-to-datearticles on women's health and on issuesaffecting women physicians. To subscribe:send check to AMWA, 465 Grand Street. NewYork, NY 10002; yearly subscription rates:$20. domestic; $25, foreign; $10, student.COInto The Breach continued from pg.damental principle. Women of thiscountry must be aware that "prolife"means anti-woman.Women must be allowed to continueto choose legal, safe abortionin a world that really allows themfew other choices. Every birth, ideally,should be planned. Every personshould be fed, clothed, house andloved. But, as we all know, this is notpossible; not now, not today. Maybetomorrow, if we work together. Weare living, after all, in reality land,not fantasy land and our reality is asociety which pretends to care aboutthe education, well-being, feedingand housing of women and children.But here, as in most political systemsthat don't practice what theypreach, the victims often bear theblame. So are women to be blamedfor ineffective birth control and lackof knowledge and education. So arewomen to be blamed for an economicstructure which forces theminto the workplace in order to putfood on their tables—forces them tomake choices where there are nochoices. So are women to be blamedfor male violence and coercion. Soare women to be punished forexpressing the powerful God-givensurge of survival—the ability to havebabies—something that her malecounterparts can never share. And,so are women ultimately to be blamedand punished for the necessity oftheir abortions and, in anti-choiceterms, for killing their own children.Any proposed "human life"amendment, any States rights legislation,any change from Roe v. Wadeis a DEATH AMENDMENT for womenin this country. Control of our ownbodies will be completely usurped bygovernment, and by the male medicalestablishment. Women are notjust the carriers of unborn children.Women are human beings. Citizens.With Rights. Women must be able toexercise these rights and protectthemselves from getting pregnant ifthey do not want to, and, if theirbirth control fails, they must be freeto act in their best interests,whether that be abortion, adoptionor having and keeping their children.The issue is choice...not compulsoryabortion. Not compulsory pregnancy.Choice.There can be no compromisewith an ideology of oppressionagainst women that cloaks itself in amoral ethic of concern for fetal life.continued on pg. 21 in