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FLO KENNEDY andIRENE DAVALL: ForeverActivists•lorynce KennedyWith Volume V, <strong>On</strong> the <strong>Issues</strong> ispleased to welcome two contribut<strong>in</strong>geditors: Florynce Kennedy and IreneDavall, long-time activists <strong>in</strong> both thecivil rights and women's movements.In 1971, they were <strong>in</strong>strumental <strong>in</strong>found<strong>in</strong>g the Fem<strong>in</strong>ist Party, anational but <strong>in</strong>formal organizationstill <strong>in</strong> existence, that works forwomen's equality and choice by <strong>in</strong>stitut<strong>in</strong>glegislative action and politicalaction <strong>in</strong> behalf of candidates. <strong>The</strong>first candidate to be supported bythe party was Shirley Chisholm. FloKennedy, an attorney, was also oneof the orig<strong>in</strong>al founders of NOW, butabandoned it soon after when shedecided it was geared too much towhite, middle-class women. In 1969,she gave up her law practice to "kickmore ass" by lectur<strong>in</strong>g and writ<strong>in</strong>g.Her book, Abortion Rap (regrettablyout-of-pr<strong>in</strong>t) was a comprehensivecompilation of <strong>in</strong><strong>format</strong>ion on theabortion <strong>issue</strong>, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the testimoniesof women who were forced toface illegal and unsafe abortions. Noone can adequately describe Flo Kennedyon paper—this straight-talk<strong>in</strong>g,clear-th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g dynamo has to beexperienced <strong>in</strong> the flesh for the fullflavor of her earth<strong>in</strong>ess and zest tobe appreciated.Irene Davall, Flo's longtimefriend and comrade-<strong>in</strong>-arms, hasbeen an activist <strong>in</strong> the women'smovement s<strong>in</strong>ce 1962. In the 70sshe wrote a syndicated column, "<strong>The</strong>Liberated Woman" and had twoCable TV shows <strong>in</strong> New York focus<strong>in</strong>gon women's <strong>issue</strong>s. A strong prochoiceactivist, Irene has worked<strong>in</strong>ternationally for women's right tochoose and she and Flo have beenwork<strong>in</strong>g for many years on thedecrim<strong>in</strong>alization of prostitution.In 1972, as members of theFem<strong>in</strong>ist Party, Flo and Irene filed acompla<strong>in</strong>t with the Internal RevenueService demand<strong>in</strong>g removal of thetax exempt status of the RomanCatholic Church and affiliated organizations,charg<strong>in</strong>g them with illegalpolitical lobby<strong>in</strong>g and campaign activity<strong>in</strong> connection with abortion legislation.<strong>The</strong>y were never told whathappened to the compla<strong>in</strong>t, althoughthey tried on numerous occasions tof<strong>in</strong>d out.What follows is an <strong>in</strong>ter<strong>view</strong><strong>On</strong> the <strong>Issues</strong> conducted withFLO KENNEDY <strong>in</strong> May.<strong>Issues</strong>: You read Merle's editorial onWomen and Power (<strong>On</strong> <strong>The</strong> <strong>Issues</strong>,Vol. IV). Do you th<strong>in</strong>k women areafraid of power, both <strong>in</strong> themselvesand <strong>in</strong> other women?Flo: Women are not afraid of power,they're afraid of the oppressor.Cause the oppressor is very ruthlesswith people <strong>in</strong> power fromoppressed groups. Also, women tendto do th<strong>in</strong>gs that are safe. Andwhat's safe does not put you <strong>in</strong> aposition of power. Women are grow<strong>in</strong>gall the time, but they're do<strong>in</strong>gtermite-type stuff, which means youchew the porch until it falls downand then they step out on the porchand... But, we're expand<strong>in</strong>g our<strong>in</strong>terests. Fem<strong>in</strong>ists called me tocome out aga<strong>in</strong>st apartheid and wewent over and spoke out at theSouth African Consulate. In otherwords, women are push<strong>in</strong>g theirway <strong>in</strong>to areas that are not just"women's <strong>issue</strong>s"... <strong>in</strong> fact, so muchso that Nairobi put out the wordthrough the Heritage Foundationthat [at the World Conference of theU.N. Decade For Women] it's a "nono" to talk about women's <strong>issue</strong>sother than crotch <strong>issue</strong>s. Women arenot go<strong>in</strong>g to be encouraged to talkabout South Africa, apartheid, Ethiopia,certa<strong>in</strong>ly not the Arab/Israeliscene and so there aga<strong>in</strong>, women arebe<strong>in</strong>g silenced. <strong>The</strong> next move is thedollar power move and that's got tobe the fem<strong>in</strong>ists'.<strong>Issues</strong>: You were one of the pioneersof the women's movement. Do youth<strong>in</strong>k there is anyth<strong>in</strong>g real happen<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> the movement today?Flo: See, what you must understandis there's a lot happen<strong>in</strong>g, but you'llnever know it because as long as weallow media, at our expense, to gotheir own merry way and ignore ourk<strong>in</strong>d of women, we wouldn't knowcont<strong>in</strong>ued on pg. 18THE MORALLITMUS TEST FORFEDERAL JUDGESBy Senator Bob PackwoodTwelve years have passed s<strong>in</strong>cethe historic Roe v. Wade decision thataffirmed a woman's right to reproductivefreedom. <strong>The</strong>se years havebeen far from tranquil; pro-choiceadvocates have had to cont<strong>in</strong>ue tofight to guarantee the right tochoose. And that battle cont<strong>in</strong>ues.I am quite certa<strong>in</strong> that no one—on either side of the reproductivefreedom <strong>issue</strong>—could have anticipatedthe legislative and judicial skirmisheswhich have occurred s<strong>in</strong>cethe Supreme Court decided Roe v.Wade <strong>in</strong> January, 1973. <strong>The</strong> decisionwas hailed by women's rights advocates,who thought that theSupreme Court of the land had spokendef<strong>in</strong>itively. <strong>The</strong> anti-choicemovement at that time was widespreadbut not cohesive; the Roedecision led the spl<strong>in</strong>tered anti-choicemovement to coalesce immediately.Opponents to reproductivefreedom moved quickly to push forlegislation which would effectivelyoverturn Roe. This effort cont<strong>in</strong>uestoday, with the ever-present antiabortion"riders" be<strong>in</strong>g proposed foralmost any available vehicle. If Congressis consider<strong>in</strong>g a budget orappropriations bill, anti-choice legislatorswill seek to attach language prohibit<strong>in</strong>gthe use of federal funds toperform abortion or to provide abortionscounsel<strong>in</strong>g. Proposed Constitutionalamendments that would grantthe rights of "personhood" tofetuses have been <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong>every Congress s<strong>in</strong>ce 1973.As you know, it hasn't beenjust <strong>in</strong> the legislative arena that theanti-choice movement has made itspresence felt. Who can forget thejubilation of the right-to-life movecontmuedon pg. 17

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