230 INDEXmining (continued)securing public l<strong>and</strong>s for, 171see also Holden Mine, Miners RidgeMirror Lake, L5, 161, 183Misch, Peter, 202Molenaar, D., 205, 206molybdenite, 196monkey-flower, red (Mimulus letvisi),85Moore, L2, 171Mountain, 178moraine, 34, 75, 117terminal, 91, 156, 161, 198, 199mosqui<strong>to</strong>es, 3MountDavid Trail, 95, 97Fernow, H6, 131; climb of. 215Lyall quadrangle <strong>to</strong>pographic map.204Maude, 154, 156; climb of. 163. 216Saul, G7, 117mountainbuilding, 14, 16, 17, 202 (especiallyMackin); see also cinder cone,erosion, Glacier Peakclimbing, see climbinggoat, see goatMountain Loop Highway. EP, 18. 62,83Mountain Medicine, viiMountain Rescue Techniques, viiMountaineering, Freedom of <strong>the</strong> Hills,201mountaineering, ski, 2, 46; see alsoclimbingMountaineers, Theactivities, viaddress, vibooks of, viijournal of, 205purpose, vmuscovite, 31, 50Myrtle Lake. L9. 157NNapeequa River valley, H9, 61, 102,124high routes <strong>to</strong>. 59-61, 112-14, 114-15trails <strong>to</strong> <strong>and</strong> in. 102-06, 122, 127-8neck, volcanic, 86, 126, 129Ninemile Creek, L3, 188No See Em Sheep Driveway, 155The <strong>North</strong> <strong>Cascades</strong>, 205<strong>North</strong> <strong>Cascades</strong>books on, vii, 204-5character, general (location, wea<strong>the</strong>r,altitude <strong>and</strong> relief, snowfall),1-3on east, 94on west, 18l<strong>and</strong>scape development, 14. 16, 17,202 (Mackin)maps of, regional, 6-7, 203pho<strong>to</strong>graphs of, 205 (Miller et al<strong>and</strong> Manning)<strong>rocks</strong>, 11-17. 202 (Mackin <strong>and</strong>Misch)trip across (sequence listed indicatesa recommended route east <strong>to</strong>west), 182-4, 159-62. 155,164-6, 132. 134-5. 112-14.106, 114-15, 109-10, 119-21.91-3, 81-3, 85-7<strong>North</strong> Fork of Entiat Road <strong>and</strong> Trail,EP, L7-8, 140-1, 144-5<strong>North</strong> Fork of Fish Creek Trail. 178,180<strong>North</strong> Fork Sauk River. G9, EP. 83-93shelters, EP, 85; G9, 91; G8, 101Road, EP, 83, 85, 87Trail, G9, 90-3waterfall, EP, 83<strong>North</strong> Fork of Skykomish River Trail,89, 89<strong>North</strong> Star Mountain, H2, 196; climbof, 217<strong>North</strong>west Fork White River, G8, 100nunatak. 60OOld Gib Mountain, H7, 15, 126, 129ore, see miningOrigin of Cascade L<strong>and</strong>scapes, 202outlier, 32, 53Oval Creek, Lakes, Trail, 178, 179packers, 9
Papoose Creek Trail, 96, 97Pargeter, R. A., 7, 203Pass No Pass, H4, 139Pedicularis (bird's beak), 145pegmatite, 50PhelpsCreek, H5, 132Road, H8, 123Trail, H5, 131-2Ridge Trail, H5, 133, 135pho<strong>to</strong>graphs, aerialin map making, 93of lakes, 205 (Walcott)sources, 201use of, 7pho<strong>to</strong>graphs, scenic, of <strong>North</strong> <strong>Cascades</strong>,205 (Miller, et al., <strong>and</strong>Manning)pine, yellow, 172, 174PinnacleCreek, L4, 160Mountain, L4, 161; climb of, 217Pioneer Creek, LI, 171Plain, EP. 122plantsbrush. 8, 191establishing footholds, 198flowers, common, Alaskan spirea,182; Anemone, western, 114;avalanche lily, 124; bird's beak(Pedicularis), 145; bis<strong>to</strong>rt, 148;Cassiope (white hea<strong>the</strong>r), 46,columbine (Aquilegia formosa),81; gentian, 136; harebell, 112;Jeffrey shooting star. 156; lupine,76; red monkey-flower(Mimulus lewisi), 85; redmountain heath (red hea<strong>the</strong>r),46; speedwell (Veronica), 36<strong>guide</strong> <strong>to</strong>, recommended, 205 (Brockman)poisonous, 3trees. Plate 2; larch, 165, 184, 189,190; yellow pine, 172, 174Plummer Mountain. H3. 49. 52plu<strong>to</strong>nic <strong>rocks</strong>. 13PomasCreek, H6. 153Pass <strong>and</strong> alternate route near. H6,152INDEX 231PopeCreek, L7Ridge Trail, L7, 144Portal Peak, G9, 81Prince Creek, EP, 170. 178campground, 169floods of, 171<strong>North</strong> Fork of, 176Trail, 171Principles of Geology, 202Principles of Geomorphology, 202prospect, see miningptarmigan, 164Ptarmigan Glacier, cover pho<strong>to</strong>, G5,75, 213PughCreek Trail, 86, 87Mountain Road <strong>and</strong> Trail, 83, 84,85Ridge Trail. L8. 147pumice, 16, 18, 75, 112, 123, 150, 151Pumice Creek, G4. 67, 75; gorge,67puncheon, 173, 195Purple Creek Trail. 178, 181PyramidCreek, L6. 143Mountain Trail. L7, 141-44, 170pyrite, 194pyroxene, 22, 23, 75pyrrhotite, 174Xquartz, 15, 23, 108, 134; veins, 196quartzite, 127R"Rabbit Ears," 212, 213Railroad CreekRoad, L2-3, HI, 186-88Trail, H2, Plate 6, 194-97Trail, old, 182, 192Rampart Mountain <strong>and</strong> alternate routenear, L9, 151-2Ranger Stations, 9; see also GuardStations <strong>and</strong> lookoutsrattlesnakes, 170Read, H. H., 202
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IHiker's Guide to th~ .North, Carca
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', 4>ri V» ''^TB-~N *,^%r ^f • J
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—for there is no opiate like Alpi
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© 1965 by The MountaineersTHE MOUN
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VIFOREWORDmeasure to the progress,
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PREFACEAs geologists for the United
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CONTENTSForewordPrefaceIntroduction
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INTRODUCTIONThe SettingGeneral Char
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INTRODUCTION 3drops may fall on Lak
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INTRODUCTION 5for experienced backp
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INTRODUCTION 7eering, The Freedom o
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INTRODUCTIONWilderness Management.
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I2I°!5' Generalized from mappingby
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12 ROUTES AND ROCKSheld together in
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14 ROUTES AND ROCKSsize; the rock s
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l6ROUTES AND ROCKSvolcanic rocks, h
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WESTERN GATEWAYSTHE roads that lead
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2OROUTES AND ROCKSROAD along which
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22 ROUTES AND ROCKSare characterist
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24 ROUTES AND ROCKSsteep snow slope
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26 ROUTES AND ROCKSthe main ridge.
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ROUTES AND ROCKSstay above the thic
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3OROUTES AND ROCKSthe western valle
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32 ROUTES AND ROCKSFresh rock slide
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O73s
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36 ROUTES AND ROCKSTrail can be fou
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38 ROUTES AND ROCKSbasins carved ou
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4OROUTES AND ROCKS1.8) the trail cr
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42 ROUTES AND ROCKSbridge a "trail
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44 ROUTES AND ROCKS10.7 Creek and t
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ROUTES AND ROCKSSUIATTLE PASS TRAIL
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48 ROUTES AND ROCKS7.5 makes a shor
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50 ROUTES AND ROCKSFrom the junctio
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52 ROUTES AND ROCKS[27] Note the bi
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54ROUTES AND ROCKSLavcTf lows in an
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56 ROUTES AND ROCKSTRIAD CREEK TRAI
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58 ROUTES AND ROCKSBeyond its junct
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6oROUTES AND ROCKSsnow-filled slots
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62 ROUTES AND ROCKSWhite Chuck Rive
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64 ROUTES AND ROCKS0.0 After leavin
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66 ROUTES AND ROCKSreaches Kennedy
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68 ROUTES AND ROCKSA few hundred ya
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O ROUTES AND ROCKSarea, crawl north
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72 ROUTES AND ROCKS0.0 Across the b
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74 ROUTES AND ROCKS[42] These grave
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76 ROUTES AND ROCKSViews to the wes
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78 ROUTES AND ROCKSWhite Chuck Glac
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8OROUTES AND ROCKSThe broad shoulde
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82 ROUTES AND ROCKS(6350). Work alo
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ROUTES AND ROCKSfa
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86 ROUTES AND ROCKS0.0 2000-0.0) on
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ROUTES AND ROCKSBLUE LAKES TRAILMai
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ROUTES AND ROCKS[54] O H the long t
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ROUTES AND ROCKSa point where the e
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EASTERN GATEWAYSThe approach to the
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96 ROUTES AND ROCKSINDIAN CREEK TRA
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98 ROUTES AND ROCKS[58] These meado
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1OOROUTES AND ROCKSford to the Indi
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1O2ROUTES AND ROCKSof the SAUK TRAI
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104 ROUTES AND ROCKSMaking a geolog
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1O6ROUTES AND ROCKS[67] South of th
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1O8ROUTES AND ROCKSand traverse up
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11OROUTES AND ROCKSmeadows, circumv
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112 ROUTES AND ROCKSgullied pumice,
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ROUTES AND ROCKSalong the ridge to
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3. Mountain goats near Disappointme
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5. Upper Suiattle River and Glacier
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7. Rocks and authors. (Bob and Ira
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WHITE RIVER 117of pressure as overl
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WHITE RIVER 119To continue on to th
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WHITE RIVER 121the Foam Creek cirqu
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CHIWAWA RIVER 123the ROCK CREEK GUA
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CHIWAWA RIVER 125Mountains. The mai
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CHIWAWA RIVER 127LITTLE GIANT TRAIL
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CHIWAWA RIVER12Qbe seen beyond Trin
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CHIWAWA RIVER 131Descend steep heat
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CHIWAWA RIVER 133PHELPS RIDGE TRAIL
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CHIWAWA RIVER 135fork of the Chiwaw
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CHIWAWA RIVER 137toms. The ramparts
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CHIWAWA RIVER 139dampened by mists
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ENTIAT RIVER 141ENTIAT RIVER ROAD (
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ENTIAT RIVER 143rubble to the junct
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ENTIAT RIVER 145and climbs the nort
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ENTIAT RIVER 147where it may be har
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ENTTAT RIVER 149tread hard to follo
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ENTLAT RIVER 151haps intruded durin
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ENTIAT RIVER 153bank; this is a tim
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ENTIAT RIVER 155Here is a trail cre
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ENTIAT RIVER 1$7very gentle and lon
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ENTIAT RIVER 159The route climbs in
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ENTIAT RIVERbluffs. The hazy blue r
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ENTIAT RIVER 163spot rewards both h
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Lower Ice Lake
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LAKE CHELAN 167Main Street; the boa
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LAKE CHELAN 169prearrangement. The
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LAKE CHELAN 17!the creek and buried
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LAKE CHELAN 1/3ie lodge burned. Acr
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LAKE CHELANTo find the trail again,
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