THE HISTORY OF TUNGSRAM 1896-1945 - MEK

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TUNGSRAM 100The management of TUNGSRAM was not nearly asgenerous towards culture as they were towards sport.The running of the Recreation Centre cost nearly100,000 Pengos, the choir received an annual grant of3,000 Pengos. In the same year the company spentnearly 1 million Pengos on maintaining the sportsfields and supporting Ujpest Gymnastic Club.>*Aitdl^noslatkep
101 TUNGSRAMList of Literature*^- , m,*1) Orszagos Leveltar (National Archives, OL in the following),U 40-462: according to the report of the board of directors,dated 15 September, 1898, Egger B. es Tarsa (B. Egger &Associate) was founded in Vienna in 1862.2) Sandor, Matlekovics: Magyarorszag kozgazdasagi es kozmuvelodesiallapota ezer eves fennallasakor (The Economicaland Cultural Conditions in Hungary at the Millenium),Vol. 8, Budapest, 1898, pp. 923-924.3) The original of the trade license issued by FovarosiCegbirosag (Trade Registry of the Capital) under the referencenumber 243/1874. The Viennese company of Deckertand Homolka also opened a branch in Dorottya Street atnumbers.4) Kozponti f rtesfto (Central Bulletin), 1876, No. 114.5) Official extract from the list of joint ventures compiled bythe Viennese Commercial Court, issued by Fovarosi Cegbirosag(Trade Registry of the Capital).6) OLK 231-2-42775/18997) Abudapesti 1885-6s orszagos kiallitasfojelentese (Reporton the National Exhibition Held in Budapest in 1885), Vol.1,Budapest, 1886, pp. 53, 558) Az 1985. evi budapesti orszagos kiallitason kitiintetettkozremukodok jegyzeke. (List of the Award Winning Participantsat the National Exhibition Held in Budapest in 1885),Budapest, 1885, p. 176.v/.9) Jozsef, Szekeres — Arpad, Toth: A Klement Gottwald(Ganz) Villamossagi Gyar tortenete (The History of theKlement Gottwald [Ganz] Electrical Company), Budapest,1962, p. 84: Ganz had produced arc lamps since 1885; itsannual production of arc lamps exceeded 9,000 after 1898.10) Fovarosi Cegbirosag (Trade Registry of the Capital), No.313/1887, Trade licenses issued by the Prefecture of the 7thDistrict.11) Dr. Ferenc, Kardos: A Tungsram gyartmany- es tudomanytortenete(The History of Tungsram's Production andDevelopment), Manuscript, p. 13.12) OL z 40-462 and K 232-2-1548/1894: The production ofincandescent lamps closed the fiscal year of 1889/1890 witha loss of 27,387 Forints, which was reduced to 14,472 Forintsby the fiscal year of 1892/1893.13) OLK 232-2-1548/189014) OL K 232-2-1548-37400/188915) OLK 232-9-3541/188916) OL K 232-1548-9641/189417) OLK 231-2-5528/189318) OL K 231-2-5528/1893: Egger B. and Co. imported thegenerators from its Viennese factory, and thus created anunwelcome competition for Ganz.19) OLZ 40-46220) OL K 232-2-1548-96041/189421) OLK 232-2-1152822) OLZ40-46223) Vilmos, Sandor: Nagyipari fejiodes Magyarorszagon1867-1900 (Industrial Development in Hungary, 1867-1900)Budapest, 1954, p. 47524) OL 41-1123: the company had a sales agency in theKossuth Lajos Street in Budapest.25) OL Z 41-1123/B-1: of the Egger brothers only David Eggerwas living in Budapest. Bernat-Bela Egger stayed in Hungaryonly from time to time.26) OL Z 41-1123: Jakab Egger and Associates put up assecurity the shares received for the merger of VillanyosIzzolampagyar Rt. (:Electrical Incandescent S.C.:) for CommercialBank.27) OL 40-462 . '^ " i.28) OL 40-462-9: the Huszar Street Plant suffered from theshortage of storage space: instead of the 2,200 m^ needed, itonly had 930 m^ available for storage.29) OL Z 40-46230) OLZ 41-1123/kk-lll: The Viennese NiederosterreichischeEscompte-Gesellschaft bought shares in Egyesijlt VillamossagiRt. (Electrical Incandescent S.C.)31) "Magyar Posta" (Hungarian Mail, periodical). No. 1931/5Otveneves a magyar tavbeszeles (Fifty Years of HungarianTelecommunication), pp. 278-280. •• ,. _„ -. ..
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X'H-^v•c•-,-x.>W.,r•»••.
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. * • . • • * - "BASED ON THE
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• . ; . ^ •>(•'' % •^ i-^J-
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TUNGSRAMin Budapest, producing elec
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TUNGSRAM•.V8reduction in the prod
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TUNGSRAM 10Erno Egger, David Egger
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TUNGSRAM•>,^12marketing staff mal
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TUNGSRAM 14the board of directors d
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TUNGSRAM:k-^16director from 1 July,
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TUNGSRAM 18competitive. The patents
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TUNGSRAM.4-. »fe-"201905. The tech
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TUNGSRAM•>-^:.V22-the production
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TUNGSRAM.^.•:-i-'24TUNGSRAM throu
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TUNGSRAM• > . ^26The incandescent
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TUNGSRAM..^.'i^28investments, the c
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TUNGSRAM 30"^X\ * l .-«l*^" VDesk
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TUNGSRAM 32marketing of light bulbs
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TUNGSRAM 34signed high priority to
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TUNGSRAM 36>'riTUNGSRAM tool shop i
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TUNGSRAM 38Balazs, the head of the
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TUNGSRAM 40merits guaranteed that o
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TUNGSRAM*..V42The staff of TUNGSRAM
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TUNGSRAM• \ ^ .44The acquisition
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TUNGSRAM^•rV46The necessary, quit
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TUNGSRAM• > . ^48cartel made a bi
Page 54 and 55: TUNGSRAM 50was aimed at two major o
Page 56 and 57: TUNGSRAM-.i-'.V'52Radio valve produ
Page 58 and 59: TUNGSRAM 54major areas. One was imp
Page 60 and 61: TUNGSRAM->.'.V56the volume of produ
Page 62 and 63: TUNGSRAM 58(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)the plan
Page 64 and 65: TUNGSRAM 60pressure mercury vapour
Page 66 and 67: TUNGSRAM.-•:-V62caused important
Page 68 and 69: TUNGSRAM 64Next Brody went back to
Page 70 and 71: TUNGSRAM 66prospects of krypton pro
Page 72 and 73: TUNGSRAM- . * • • ' ^ - ^68cons
Page 74 and 75: TUNGSRAM•>.>-;70chner's invitatio
Page 76 and 77: TUNGSRAM\*-'!\?'72It had already be
Page 78 and 79: TUNGSRAM•.*-VV'74patents in the e
Page 80 and 81: TUNGSRAM 76new designs developed by
Page 82 and 83: TUNGSRAM-.^.•.v=78more than one o
Page 84 and 85: TUNGSRAM 80Ujantalvolgy (Utekac), a
Page 86 and 87: TUNGSRAM 82case of radio valve fact
Page 88 and 89: TUNGSRAM 84Behind the drastic drop
Page 90 and 91: TUNGSRAM• > . ^86In 1937, for the
Page 92 and 93: TUNGSRAM-.^••V88export which ch
Page 94 and 95: TUNGSRAM 90prominent place among th
Page 96 and 97: TUNGSRAM 92looking after the affair
Page 98 and 99: TUNGSRAM 94Ojpest plant, and, there
Page 100 and 101: TUNGSRAM 96FemaleworkersTheworker's
Page 102 and 103: TUNGSRAM 98The surveyance and the d
Page 106 and 107: TUNGSRAM 10232) OL Z 40-462: report
Page 108 and 109: - ^ • . . .TUNGSRAM 104meeting on
Page 110 and 111: TUNGSRAM 106173) OL Z 600-1: contra
Page 112 and 113: •..V
Page 114 and 115: , % • • • • *5>^•>c'y>"^-
Page 116 and 117: TUNGSRAM 112V,>•>Carbon filaments
Page 118 and 119: TUNGSRAM 114r « 9 t * r V n g a r
Page 120 and 121: TUNGSRAM 116OrimAmm
Page 122 and 123: TUNGSRAM 118'ûraaOit vtllanjroaMkc
Page 124 and 125: TUNGSRAM 120W^ - g ^^ ^ 4 ^ .^^^^^^
Page 126 and 127: TUNGSIVIM 122This group photography
Page 128 and 129: TUNGSRAM 124%*. ^ . ''^yv^w^ ^y^
Page 130 and 131: TUNGSRAM 126This old Russian TUNGSR
Page 132 and 133: TUNGSRAM 128ti.-'J-VC.-url t-l*Xr :
Page 134 and 135: TUNGSRAM 130IZZOLAMPAOSZTALV.aôL*^
Page 136 and 137: TUNGSRAM 132to V L r. I. MG LU H LA
Page 138 and 139: TUNGSRAM 1349V,T^Jil Vl*. SB Knrni<
Page 140 and 141: TUNGSRAM 136(irMWimtAilKr KM MDurii
Page 142 and 143: TUNGSRAM 138• > ., ^ - y •Jlr.
Page 144 and 145: TUNGSRAM 140M«nU«*>«*>>t ilHKft.
Page 146 and 147: TUNGSRAM 142> •-•, i^ J- -'\.'
Page 148 and 149: TUNGSRAM 144The clothing of these w
Page 150 and 151: TUNGSRAM 146The bases of the lamps
Page 152 and 153: TUNGSRAM 148ARJEGYZEK"mwxvoriMTll.h
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TUNGSRAM 150TUNGSRAM SPIRAL DRAHTLA
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TUNGSRAM 152TUNGSRAMTASCHENLAMPEN>
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TUNGSRAM 154NORMAL LAMPAK HIBA»yzW
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TUNGSRAM 156KGYKSOLT YILLAMOSSAGI R
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TUNGSRAM 158iHTf: JTletailumMEttaui
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TUNGSRAM 160X. MolyaM. BucUpnl, 191
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s;'TUNGSRAM 162MTonpsrar Wolframlii
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TUNGSRAM 164• \This photograph sh
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TUNGSRAM 166XIn the 1920s, when thi
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TUNGSRAM 168villamvilaîiasi t,•^
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TUNGSRAM 170The lathe workshop of t
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TUNGSRAM 172'^The Jozsef Telephone
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TUNGSRAM 174A f) I ii (1 \ •ilfru
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TUNGSRAM 1767 » rA."..'!*!* ' In l
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TUNGSRAM 178The assembling of stems
Page 184 and 185:
TUNGSRAM 180"N-^Lamp production usi
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TUNGSRAM 182•\..The workshop prod
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TUNGSRAM 184: ^ Îv•V .' V': •K
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TUNGSRAM 186TUNGSRAM TiDUnASPIKAtli
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TIINGSRAM 188Figure 8: Gas-filled G
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TUNGSRAM 19032. ibniniWSRAM3X Abn 3
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TUNGSRAM 192A21& «z.30 IMB. ilmird
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iTUNGSRAM 194This is what was left
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TUNGSRAM 196This compound steam eng
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TUNGSRAM 198^-2?s.-J rslanlcn-B." t
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TUNGSRAM 200Two eminents persons fr
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TUNGSRAM 202• ^llpesl/no^yolVDUPO
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TUNGSRAM 204Trained labourers work
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TUNGSRAM 206TUNG 5^^^RAD/o.^^^ RENT
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TUNGSRAM 208The first design of the
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TUNGSRAM 210The title page of TUNGS
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TUNGSRAM 212The basing of incandesc
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TUNGSRAM 214'VThe TUNGSRAM sales of
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TUNGSRAM 216¥»>•—isa»SZCIV^N
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TUNGSRAM 218The central executive a
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TUNGSRAM 220In cold winters the ten
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TUNGSRAM 222Originally, this buildi
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TUNGSRAM 224A vullalatra voiialUo/.
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TUNGSRAM 226.mm--aV1) f^^^^^^^^^^^^
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TUNGSRAM 228•\"V\These were the p
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TUNGSRAM 230The tools used in drawi
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TUNGSRAMV232"••"•'•••'
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TUNGSRAM 234m-am«•i?iiiU-« l»t
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TUNGSRAM 236TUNGSRAM launched an in
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TUNGSRAM 238V'x""^.^'V -êgy a sok-
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TUNGSRAM~^-.240k Krypton rvndkiviil
Page 246 and 247:
TUNGSRAM 242n==r^ /Ay^d^^"*• v.-^
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TUNGSRAM 244I«JI:«M:7J::.l'lBd.'l
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TUNGSRAM 246*' " ^ • * \The techn
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TUNGSRAM 248^^^GSR^>^^^''^^-Cs6vt^t
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TUNGSRAM 250The combined valve prod
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TUNGSRAM 252brtfi¥ 6 t (, ».likba
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TUNGSRAM 254mt6'3 Vollos univerzali
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TUNGSRAM 256This picture shows the
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TUNGSRAM 258:«l.XQb. 194o. dAoanbe
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TUNGSRAM 260-VA disciplined work-fo
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TUNGSRAM 262The furnaces and the gl
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TUNGSRAM 264• \When the block was
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TUNGSRAM 266And finally, another ty
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./ .TUNGSRAM 268••\.The develop
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TUNGSRAM-
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TUNGSRAM 272M E G H I V 6A Tungirom
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TUNGSRAM 274Ai UjpestI Toms Egylet
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TUNGSRAM 276•V.•>5This was the
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TUNGSRAM 278'•v--''?»^^:>:s,.»>
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TUNGSRAM^r^280?!The working class m
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TUNGSRAM 282IN MKMORIAM.A hiibon'i
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- ^ • • * ^ ^ ^
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\-.,'>•-'Vf
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THE HISTORY OF TUNGSRAM 1896-1945 - MEK

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