African Traditional Herbal Research ClinicVolume 6, Issue 1 NEWSLETTER <strong>January</strong> <strong>2011</strong>FEATURED ARTICLESRape Rampant in U.S. MilitaryStatistics and soldiers' testimonies reveal a harrowing epidemic of sexual assault in the US militaryBy Dahr JamailAljazeera24 December 2010Sexual assault within the ranks of the military is not anew problem. It is a systemic problem that hasnecessitated that the military conduct its own annualreporting on the crisis.A 2003 Air Force Academy sexual assault scandalprompted the department of defense to include aprovision in the 2004 National Defense AuthorizationAct that required investigations and reports of sexualharassment and assaults within US military academies tobe filed. The personal toll is, nevertheless, devastating.Military sexual trauma (MST) survivor Susan Avila-Smith is director of the veteran’s advocacy group WomenOrganizing Women. She has been serving female andscores of male clients in various stages of recovery fromMST for 15 years and knows of its devastating effects upclose.“People cannot conceive how badly wounded thesepeople are,” she told Al Jazeera, “Of the 3,000 I’veworked with, only one is employed. Combat trauma isbad enough, but with MST it’s not the enemy, it’s ourguys who are doing it. You’re fighting your friends, yourpeers, people you’ve been told have your back. Thatbetrayal, then the betrayal from the <strong>com</strong>mand is, they say,worse than the sexual assault itself.”On December 13, the American Civil Liberties Union(ACLU) and other groups filed a federal lawsuit seekingPentagon records in order to get the real facts about theincidence of sexual assault in the ranks. The Pentagon hasconsistently refused to release records that fullydocument the problem and how it is handled. Sexualassaults on women in the US military have claimed somedegree of visibility, but about male victims there isabsolute silence.Pack Parachute, a non-profit in Seattle, assists veteranswho are sexual assault survivors. Its founder KiraMountjoy-Pepka, was raped as a cadet at the Air ForceAcademy. In July 2003 she was member of a team offemale cadets handpicked by Donald Rumsfeld, at thetime the secretary of defense, to tell their stories ofhaving been sexually assaulted. The ensuing mediacoverage and a Pentagon investigation forced theacademy to make the aforementioned major policychanges.Report reveals alarming statisticsMountjoy-Pepka often works with male survivors ofMST. She stated in a telephone interview that four percent of men in the military experience MST. “Mostchoose not to talk about it until after their dischargefrom the military, largely because the post-traumaticstress disorder (PTSD) in over 60 percent of MST casesis too overwhelming,” she informed Al Jazeera.Last week the Pentagon released its “annual report onsexual harassment and violence at the military serviceacademies”. At its three academies, the number ofreports of sexual assault and harassment has risen astaggering 64 percent from last year.The report attributes the huge increase to betterreporting of incidents due to increased training andeducation about sexual assault and harassment.Veteran’s Administration (VA) statistics show thatmore than 50 percent of the veterans who screenpositive for MST are men.According to the US Census Bureau, there are roughly22 million male veterans <strong>com</strong>pared to less than twomillion female vets.In Congressional testimony in the summer of 2008, Lt.Gen. Rochelle, the army chief of personnel, reportedContinued on page 29-28- Traditional African Clinic <strong>January</strong> <strong>2011</strong>
Continued from page 28 – Rape Rampant in US Militarythe little known statistic that 12 percent (approximately260) of the 2,200 reported rapes in the military in 2007were reported by military male victims.Due to their sheer numbers in the military, more men (ata rough estimate one in twenty), have experienced MSTthan women.Shamed into silenceBilly Capshaw was 17 when he joined the Army in 1977.After being trained as a medic he was transferred toBaumholder, Germany. His roommate, Jeffrey Dahmer,by virtue of his seniority ensured that Capshaw had noformal assignment, no mail, and no pay. Having<strong>com</strong>pletely isolated the young medic, Dahmer regularlysexually assaulted, raped, and tortured him.Dahmer went on to be<strong>com</strong>e the infamous serial killer andsex offender who murdered 17 boys and men beforebeing beaten to death by an inmate at ColumbiaCorrection Institution in 1994.Capshaw reflects back, “At that young age I didn’t knowhow to deal with it. My <strong>com</strong>mander did not believe me.Nobody helped me, even though I begged and beggedand begged.”The debilitating lifelong struggle Capshaw has had toface is <strong>com</strong>mon among survivors of military sexualassault.Later during therapy he needed to go public. Since thenhe says, “I’ve talked to a lot of men, many of themsoldiers, who are raped but who won’t go public withtheir story. The shame alone is overwhelming.”In 1985 Michael Warren enlisted in the navy and forthree years worked as a submarine machinist mate on anuclear submarine. One day he awoke to find anothersoldier performing fellatio on him.He recollects with horror, “I was paralyzed with fear. Iwas in disbelief... shame. When I reported it to the<strong>com</strong>mander he said it was better for me to deal with itafter being discharged. Nobody helped me, not even thechaplain. The <strong>com</strong>mander at the processing centrewouldn’t look me in the face. When I filled out my claimlater they didn’t believe me. It’s so frustrating.”Armando Javier was an active duty Marine from 1990 to1994. He was a Lance Corporal at Camp Lejeune in 1993when he was raped.Five Marines jumped Javier and beat him until he wasnearly unconscious, before taking turns raping him. Hissexual victimization narrative reads, “One of them, acorporal, pulled down my shorts and instructed the othersto ‘Get the grease’. Another corporal instructed someoneto bring the stick. They began to insert the stick inside myanus. The people present during this sadistic and rituallikeceremony started to cajole, cheer, and laugh, saying“stick em’ – stick-em’.”Extreme shame and trauma <strong>com</strong>pelled him not to disclosethe crime to anyone except a friend in his unit. He wrotein his account, “My experience left me torn apartphysically, mentally, and spiritually. I was dehumanizedand treated with ultimate cruelty, by my perpetrators… Iwas embarrassed and ashamed and didn’t know what todo. I was young at that time. And being part of an eliteorganization that values brotherhood, integrity andfaithfulness made it hard to <strong>com</strong>e forward and revealwhat happened.”The reality of being less equalWomen in America were first allowed into the militaryduring the Revolutionary War in 1775 and their travailsare as old. Drill instructors indoctrinate new recruits intoit at the outset by routinely referring to them as “girl,”“pussy,” “bitch,” and “dyke.”A Command Sergeant Major told Catherine Jayne Westof the Mississippi National Guard, “There aren’t but twoplaces for women - in the kitchen or in the bedroom.Women have no place in the military.”She was raped by fellow soldier Private First Class KevinLemeiux, at the sprawling Camp Anaconda, north ofBaghdad. The defense lawyer in court merely wanted toknow why, as a member of the army, she had not foughtback.The morning after the rape, an army doctor gave her athorough examination. The army’s criminal investigationteam concluded her story was true. Moreover, Lemeiuxhad bragged about the incident to his buddies and theyhad turned him in. It seemed like a closed case, but incourt the defense claimed that the fact that West had notfought back during the rape was what incriminated her. Inaddition, her <strong>com</strong>manding officer and 1st Sergeantdeclared, in court, that she was a “promiscuous female.”In contrast, Lemeiux, after the third court hearing of thetrial, was promoted to a Specialist. Meanwhile his lawyerentered a plea of insanity. He was later found guilty ofkidnapping but not rape, despite his own admission of thecrime. He was given three years for kidnapping, half ofwhich was knocked off.The long term affects of MSTJasmine Black, a human resources specialist in the ArmyNational Guard from June 2006 to September 2008 wasraped by another soldier in her battalion when she wasContinued on page 30-29- Traditional African Clinic <strong>January</strong> <strong>2011</strong>