Results: Analysis of HLA A/B and Cw immunogenicity. Table 1 shows that ratio of anti-HLA A/B ismuch higher than anti-Cw (p=0.<strong>00</strong>02). The previous transplant has higher chance to generate anti-A/B(p=0.014) and has no difference to generate anti-Cw (P = 0.2821).[table1]Analysis of HLA DR/DQ and DPimmunogenicity. Table 2 shows that DP is a weaker stimulator than DR/DQ (P = 0.<strong>00</strong>01). Previoustransplant has higher chance to generate anti- DR/DQ (P = 0.<strong>00</strong>01). Anti-DP is associated with the previoustransplant (P = 0.025).[table2]Conclusions: Based on this study, HLA A/B and DR/DQ have higher immunogenicity than Cw and DP.The previous transplant is a stronger stimulator to generate anti -A/B and DR/DQ antibody. Anti-Cw is notassociated with previous transplant but Anti-DP is associated with previous transplant.32-PDO WE REALLY KNOW EVERYTHING ABOUT CROSS MATCH (OR DOES IgG SUBTYPEMATTER)?Andrew L. Lobashevsky, Kevin Rosner, William Goggins, Nancy G. Higgins. HLA Laboratory, ClarianHealth Transplant Center, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Medicine, Histocompatibility Laboratory, IndianaUniversity, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA.Aim: Preexisting donor-specific antibodies (DSA) play a critical role in the success of solid-organtransplantation. Strong anti-HLA class II DSA in three transplant candidates (TC) constantly producedpositive B cell Flow Cytometry (FC) cross match (CM) (MCS > 380), whereas CDC CM tests were alwaysnegative. This study was carried out to investigate this paradox.Methods: SAB LUMINEX technology was used to determine the IgG class II antibody subclasses. Thehuman IgG-specific secondary antibodies conjugated to PE were replaced with antibodies specific <strong>for</strong>human IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 subclasses conjugated to the same fluorochrome.Results: IgG solid-phase subtype analysis showed that 26%-86% of DSA were represented bynoncomplement binding IgG2/IgG4 subtypes.[table1]Furthermore, the MFI values of DSA of IgG1/IgG3subtypes were always below the cut off producing positive CDC CM. These findings account <strong>for</strong> antibodymediated rejection free post-transplant course in these TCs, despite the high level of DSA.Conclusions: Routine application of SAB IgG subtype assay may provide new insights regardingtransplantation in TCs presenting with negative B-cell CDC and positive FC CM.33-PA STATISTICAL TEST FOR SIGNIFICANCE OF CHANGE OF NORMALIZED MFI IN THELUMINEX SINGLE ANTIGEN TEST.Alan M. Luger 1 , Melissa Steele 1 , Bin Ge 2 . 1 Histocompatibility Laboratory, Jewish Hospital, Louisville, KY,USA; 2 Biostatistics, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.Aim: We present a statistical test of significance of changes in normalized MFI between runs in order toprovide clinicians with valid in<strong>for</strong>mation about the effectiveness of desensitization of candidates <strong>for</strong>transplantation.Methods: An aliquot of a serum from a sensitized patient was included in 23 consecutive runs of the assay.We rejected runs where positive and/or negative controls were unacceptable. In consultation withbiostatisticians we developed rules <strong>for</strong> decisions:• Outliers were removed using Grubb’s test. We calculated Spearman correlation coefficient between themeans of each test and corresponding standard deviation of each test to examine the relation between meanand SD. Results showed that the mean is positively correlated with SD (For Class 1: r=0.9255, p
34-PCLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF ANTI-DONOR ANTIBODIES INLIVER ALLOGRAFT RECIPIENTS.John G. Lunz 1 , Mariana Cajaiba 1 , Kristine Ruppert 2 , Adriana Zeevi 1 , Anthony J. Demetris 1 . 1 Pathology,University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA; 2 University of Pittsburgh Diabetes Institute, University ofPittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.Aim: Anti-HLA antibodies (Ab) have been shown to have a detrimental effect on outcome <strong>for</strong> most solidorgan allografts. However, in liver transplantation (Tx), the clinical and pathological significance of antidonorAb is less certain. In this retrospective study, we sought to examine the relationship of crossmatch(XM) status and anti-HLA Ab with pathological and clinical parameters in liver allograft recipients.Methods: Analysis was per<strong>for</strong>med on liver allograft recipients (N=809) from 10/03 through 6/09. Allpatients (pts) had at least a T cell (AHG) CDC-XM at the time of transplant and 1 post-Tx biopsy. HLA Abwas determined by CDC-PRA, ELISA, or Luminex single antigen. C4d was assessed byimmunohistochemistry in biopsies.Results: 1<strong>00</strong> of 809 pts were XM+. PRA was significantly higher in XM+ (62%) compared to XM- pts(3%) and was similar in both groups, irregardless of whether donor specific Ab (DSA) was detected. 59%of XM+ pts and 6% of XM- pts had DSA. However, sensitive solid phase HLA Ab testing was notroutinely employed. Both XM groups had similar graft and patient survival. And while both groupsreceived similar amounts of calcineurin inhibitors early after Tx, XM+ pts did require more post-Txsteroids. XM+ pts also had a more significant drop in platelets after Tx. Biopsies taken >1yr post-Tx fromXM+ pts displayed more injury and significantly higher rejection activity index (RAI) scores than XM- pts.More focal and diffuse endothelial cell C4d staining was seen in all liver vascular structures in XM+compared to XM- pts.Conclusions: While the presence of anti-donor Ab does not effect overall survival, evidence here suggeststhat they do contribute to liver allograft injury. More sensitive solid phase Ab testing and better markers ofcomplement activation and endothelial cell injury and reactivity may provide more insight to thepathological mechanisms of anti-donor Ab in liver allografts.35-PCELLS ARE NOT THE SAME AS ANTIGEN BEADS: CORRELATION BETWEEN MFI ANDMESF VALUES.Jennifer Mendiolina, Patricia Kimble, Marilyn Wetmore, Diane Hartzell, Michael Moritz, Robert Cirocco.HLA Lab, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, PA, USA.Aim: A study was initiated to identify a correlation between the Mean Fluorescence Intensity (MFI) value<strong>for</strong> a particular anti-HLA antibody in a sensitized patient’s serum, as determined by the Luminex ID andSingle Antigen bead array, and the MESF level from a positive flow crossmatch <strong>for</strong> the correspondingHLA antigen. If a correlation could be found, it would identify the level of reactivity on Luminex at whicha flow crossmatch would become positive. This data would help in determining the most useful cutoff <strong>for</strong>unacceptable antigens (UA). These UAs are exclusionary antigens that guide the determination of a suitabledonor <strong>for</strong> sensitized recipients.Methods: The patient sera chosen had specific antibodies that had been clearly defined over time on bothID and Single Antigen (Tepnel/Genprobe, Stam<strong>for</strong>d,Conn.). Most had an MFI of 4<strong>00</strong> - 8<strong>00</strong>0, with 3<strong>00</strong>0used as the cutoff. These samples were then run on flow crossmatches with corresponding antigens onpronase treated lymphocytes from living and deceased donors. Each serum/cell combination was tested in aseparate assay to reduce interference from additive effects. The same specimen tested on Luminex wasused <strong>for</strong> crossmatching to reduce variability. Data from twenty crossmatches was entered into a spreadsheetand a scatter plot was generated.Results: There was a high degree of variability in reactivity among the different serum/cell combinations.There was no linear correlation (ID r=0.12, SA r=0.31).Conclusions: It was determined from the scatter plot that there was no linear correlation between the MFIand the MESF change. This may be due to differing antigen density from one cell to another, alteredantigen expression, or allele level antibodies. In addition, the beads may have a con<strong>for</strong>mational change ofthe antigen as a result of the production process. Due to this lack of correlation, it can often be difficult topredict crossmatch outcomes based on MFI values alone.
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Institute, Children’s Hospital Oa
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Methods: To prove the robustness of
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populations.We studied the involvem
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amplicons generated from different
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Results: The sequence of the unexpe
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concentration of the Taq Polymerase
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160-PASSOCIATION OF HAPLOTYPES WITH
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164-PDETECTION OF A DE NOVO DONOR S
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168-PA NOVEL HLA-DQB1 ALLELE CONFIR
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172-PSCREENING FOR HLA-SPECIFIC ALL
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176-PIMPLEMENTATION OF THE WORLD HE
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epertoire of displayed ligands and
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mucosa. No other samples were avail
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Conclusions: In previously reported
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Conclusions: Our findings can demon
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Conclusions: In analyzing this data
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examined on microarrays from a huma
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Methods: Serial analysis of sera ob
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Conclusions: These new technologies
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allograft injury. Four of these 18
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A NOVEL HLA CLASS I SINGLE ANTIGEN
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Results: Approximately twice as man
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Methods: Molecular HLA typing was p