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42rapor/reportreport/rapor 43‹SO 500 Listesinde Yabanc›Sermayeli fiirketlerCompanies with Foreign Capital in the 500 LargestIndustrial Companies of Turkey List (ISO 500)‹stanbul Sanayi Odas› taraf›ndan 1968 y›l›ndan bu yana yay›nlanan ve toplam büyüklükleriTürkiye’nin sanayisinin %50’den fazlas›n› temsil eden en büyük sanayiflirketlerinin yer ald›¤› ‹SO 500 listesinde, 2006 y›l›nda 140 adet yabanc› sermayeliflirket yer alm›flt›r. 19’u ilk 50 içinde yer alan 140 flirketten 96 adedinin yabanc›sermaye oran› %50’nin üzerinde, 39’u ise %100 yabanc› sermayelidir. ‹SO500 listelerine geriye dönük olarak bak›ld›¤›nda ise, 1990 y›l›nda 88, 1995 y›l›nda110, 2000 y›l›nda 131, 2005 y›l›nda ise 136 adet yabanc› sermayeli flirket oldu¤ugörülmektedir.2006 y›l› verileri ile oluflturulan listede yabanc› sermayeli flirketlerin Türkiye’dekiüretimden yap›lan sat›fllar baz al›nd›¤›nda %33 paya sahip oldu¤u görülmektedir.Yabanc› sermayeli flirketlerin ‹SO 500 kapsam›nda toplam ihracattakipay› 2006 y›l›nda da geçti¤imiz y›llara benzer flekilde %46 olmufl, ayr›cailk 50’ye giren yabanc› sermayeli flirketler 500 flirketin toplam ihracat›n›n%30’unu gerçeklefltirmifllerdir. ‹stihdamdaki paylar›n›n ise %28 oldu¤u görülmektedir.2006y›l›nda listede yer alan çokuluslu sanayi flirketleri aras›nda üretimdensat›fllar baz›nda en büyük ilk 10 flirketin tamam› YASED üyesidir.Published by Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (ISO) since 1968, 500Largest Industrial Companies represent more than half of the size ofTurkey’s industrial sector. In the latest list based on 2006 data, there are140 companies with foreign capital and 19 of them are among the top 50.In 96 of 140 foreign capital companies, the share of foreign capital is above50% and the number of companies with 100% foreign capital is 39.Looking back at the ISO 500 lists of previous years, there were 88 foreigncapital companies in 1990, 110 in 1995, 131 in 2000 and 136 in 2005.‹SO 500’deki Yabanc› Sermayeli fiirketlerin-Share of foreign capital companies in the ISO 500 list in 1995 2000 2005 2006 (%)Üretimden sat›fllardaki pay›-Sales (from production in Turkey) 22.2 28.1 33.1 32.7Toplam sat›fllardaki pay› Total Sales 24.5 28.5 35.4 41.0Katma de¤erdeki pay›-Gross Value Added 20.8 26.3 22.5 39.5Dönem kar›ndaki pay› Profits 30.8 60.8 38.1 37.0‹hracattaki pay›-Exports 29.1 37.5 44.7 45.7‹stihdamdaki pay› Employment 14.6 19.2 26.4 28.4As of 2006, we see that foreign capital companies have 33% share in salesfrom their production in Turkey. As in previous years, their share in totalexports of ISO 500 companies is 46% and the foreign capital companiesin the top 50 makes 30% of total exports. The share of foreign capitalcompanies is 28% in employment. All top 10 mutinational companiesranked bused on their sales from their production in Turkey are YASEDMembers.Üretimden Sat›fllara Göre ‹lk 10 Yabanc› Sermayeli fiirketTop 10 Foreign Capital Companies based on Sales (from production in Turkey)‹SO 500 listesi kapsam›ndaki yabanc› sermayeli flirketlere sektörler baz›nda bak›ld›¤›ndaise, yabanc› sermayeli flirketlerin en fazla a¤›rl›¤a sahip oldu¤u sektörüntüm göstergeler baz›nda otomotiv oldu¤u görülmektedir. Sektörde üretimdensat›fllarda %85 paya sahip olan yabanc› sermayeli flirketler, ihracat›n %90’›n› gerçeklefltirmekte,katma de¤erin %75’ini istihdam›n ise %70’ini sa¤lamaktad›r. Yabanc›sermayeli flirketlerin üretimden sat›fllarda en fazla paya sahip oldu¤u di¤erimalat sanayi alanlar› g›da-içki-tütün ve tafla topra¤a dayal› sanayi dallar›d›r. Katmade¤erdeki paylar itibari ile bak›ld›¤›nda ise otomotiv sektörünü yine g›da-içki-tütünile kimya-petrol ürünleri-plastik ve lastik sektörleri takip etmektedir.Otomotiv sektörünün yan›s›ra ka¤›t ürünleri sektöründe de ihracat›n önemli birk›sm›n› (%48) yabanc› sermayeli flirketler yapmakta, istihdam aç›s›ndan ise yineotomotivin yan› s›ra kimya-petrol ürünleri-plastik ve lastik sektöründe yabanc›sermayeli flirketlerin %40 oran›nda paya sahip oldu¤u görülmektedir.Sektör-Sectorfiirket Say›s›Number of CompaniesToplamTotalLooking at the foreign capital companies in ISO 500 list by sectors,automotive is the sector foreign investors have the highest share by allindicators. Foreign capital companies have 85% share in sales fromproduction in Turkey and account for 90% of the exports of the sector,75% of value added and 70% of employment. Other sectors foreigncapital companies have high shares in sales from production in Turkey arefood-beverages-tobacco and stone, rock and soil products. In terms ofshare in value added, automotive sector is followed by food-beveragestobaccosector again and chemicals, oil products, rubber and plastics.Paper products is another sector foreign capital companies have a highshare (48%) in exports along with automotive. In terms of employment,again after automotive sector, in chemicals, oil products, rubber andplastics sector, foreign capital companies have 40% share.2006 Y›l›nda Yabanc› Sermayeli fiirketlerin Sektörler ‹tibari ile Pay›Share of Foreign Capital Companies by Sectors in 2006Yabanc› SermayeliForeign CapitalÜretimden Sat›fllardaSales (from production)Yabanc› Sermayeli fiirketlerin Pay› (%)Share of Foreign Capital Companies (%)Katma De¤erdeGross Value Added‹hracattaExports‹stihdamdaEmploymentMadencilik ve Taflocakç›l›¤›-Mining & Quarrying 10 - - - - -‹malat Sanayi- Manufacturing 480 140 40.8 46.7 51.7 34.1G›da, ‹çki ve Tütün-Food, Beverages, Tobacco 81 22 35.0 70.2 34.8 27.2Dokuma, Giyim, Deri ve Ayakkab›-Clothing, Leather, Shoes 68 6 5.1 8.0 8.0 8.0Orman Ürünleri ve Mobilya-Forestry Products & Furniture 11 2 14.3 6.0 31.9 9.7Ka¤›t, Ka¤›t Ürünleri ve Bas›m-Paper, Printing & Publishing 18 4 24.2 17.3 48.3 18.3Kimya, Petrol Ür., Lastik ve Plastik-Chemicals, Oil Products, Rubber & Plastics 75 34 20.8 45.8 23.1 40.4Tafl ve Topra¤a Dayal› Sanayi-Stone, Rock & Soil Products 48 15 34.5 31.4 38.3 30.9Metal Ana Sanayi-Basic Metals 72 11 15.6 13.8 19.2 15.2Metal Eflya, Makine-TeçhizatMetal Products, Machinery, Equipment & Tools 56 21 4.3 3.8 5.0 3.7Otomotiv-Automotive 47 25 84.8 75.4 90.6 68.6Di¤er ‹malat Sanayi-Other Manufacturing 4 - - - - -Elektrik-Electricity 10 - - - - -GENEL-OVERALL 500 140 32.7 39.5 45.7 28.4‹SO 500 Genelindeki S›ralama fiirket Üretimden Sat›fllar Sat›fl Has›lat› (KDV Hariç) ‹hracat (Milyon Dolar) Ücretli Çal›flanlarRanking in ISO 500 Company Sales (from production in Turkey) Total Sales (exc. VAT) Exports (Million USD) Employees(Milyon YTL)-(Million YTL) (Milyon YTL)-(Million YTL) Adet-(Number of)2 FORD OTOMOT‹V 5,606 6,546 2,461.6 7,9914 TOYOTA OTOMOT‹V 3,943 3,962 2,545.9 -5 OYAK-RENAULT 3,901 4,036 2,176.5 5,4489 TOFAfi TÜRK 2,673 3,138 1,218.0 5,00215 MERCEDES-BENZ TÜRK 1,718 2,429 412.6 3,87317 UNILEVER 1,495 1,730 45.6 2,03022 ‹PRAGAZ 1,169 1,182 1.3 64124 BSH EV ALETLER‹ 1,129 1,844 392.9 3,10325 HYUNDAI ASSAN 1,111 1,416 356.3 1,99526 PH‹LSA PHILIP MORRIS 1,093 1,107 14.2 736Çal›flmay› ikinci 500 flirkete de geniflletti¤imizde, ikinci 500’de yer alan 70 flirketile birlikte, Türkiye’nin en büyük 1000 sanayi flirketinden 210 adedinin yabanc›sermayeli oldu¤u, 60 tanesinin %100, 124’ünün ise %50 ve üzeri oranda yabanc›sermayeli oldu¤u görülmektedir.Expanding the list to another 500 companies, we see another 70companies adding up to 210 foreign capital companies among top 1000industrial companies of Turkey. Overall, 60 of them being 100% foreingcapital companies and 124 having 50% or more foreign capital share intheir capital structure.INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEYULUSLARARASI YATIRIMCILAR DERNE⁄‹ULUSLARARASI YATIRIMCILAR DERNE⁄‹INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY