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Human Rights, Serious Crime and Criminal Procedure - College of ...

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<strong>Serious</strong> crime—cont.special procedures—cont.witness anonymity 106-107struggle against 1tackling, proper approach 111<strong>Serious</strong> fraudfocus <strong>of</strong> concern 104-105<strong>Serious</strong> Fraud Office 104-105Silenceright to 13, 18, 23-26, 42, 128adverse inference drawn onexercise <strong>of</strong> 23, 24, 27, 64balancing approach 65-67curtailment 44fair trial, part <strong>of</strong> right to25-26implied 25, 58-60, 64police questioning/prosecution casedistinguished 23-24presumption <strong>of</strong> innocencelinked 24pre-trial investigation 23restrictions on 1, 26terrorist cases 60-61St<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>of</strong> pro<strong>of</strong>beyond reasonable doubt 14,15-16Statisticsrecorded crime 39^11Summary <strong>of</strong>fencesevidential burden 17IndexTerrorismcurtailment <strong>of</strong> Articles 5 <strong>and</strong> 6where 55definition 30, 95, 107detention in context <strong>of</strong> 29-30,53-54Terrorism Act 2000compatibility with ECHR 5effect <strong>of</strong> 30, 95Torture/inhuman/degradingtreatmentevidence obtained by 35-36non-derogable right prohibiting75145Tribunalsfallibilities 7-8UN Convention against IllicitTraffic in Narcotic Drugs<strong>and</strong> PsychotropicSubstances 1988powers under 99, 103UN Convention againstTransnational Organised<strong>Crime</strong>draft objectives 97-98Valuesaccurate adjudication 6-9communication 10conflicting 12-13criminal process 41^12public interest considerations42^3rights based approach 41-^2defendant's basic protection,upholding 11-12, 113-114legitimacy 9-13public participation 9-10victim's rights, upholding10-11, 113-114Victim's rightspublic interest, <strong>and</strong> 77-80value <strong>of</strong> upholding 10-11, 42Witnessesanonymity <strong>of</strong> 34, 79-80,106-107child 106right to confront 13, 33-35, 42,77-78public interest considerations43violations 56-58Youth Justice <strong>and</strong> <strong>Criminal</strong>Evidence Act 1999powers under 106

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