7miniaturist is now generally recognized, can also h<strong>and</strong>le a larger form with a suretouch. 25In 1948, the same reviewer reported:Finzi’s ‘The Full Final Sacrifice’ was repeated from the Gloucester programme <strong>of</strong>last year, <strong>and</strong> was conducted by Dr. Herbert Sumsion. Like Rubbra in ‘TheMorning Watch,’ Finzi catches the spirit <strong>of</strong> the metaphysical poets <strong>and</strong> writes afree flowing music whose melodiousness is in the last resort derived fromfolksong as Rubbra’s is from Tudor polyphony. Both, therefore, write acharacteristically English kind <strong>of</strong> music, not music for the market-place, it is true,nor necessarily for the church, but for any place or occasion <strong>of</strong> meditation. 26And <strong>of</strong> the latter performance The Musical Times related:The repetition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Finzi's</strong> cantata 'The Full, Final Sacrifice', first heard at last year'sFestival, was ample testimony <strong>of</strong> its worth. This composer's gentle <strong>and</strong> graciouslyricism must be as soothing to the singers as it is to the audience in our brusque<strong>and</strong> angular melodic age. 27Devotional <strong>and</strong> celebratory, brooding <strong>and</strong> triumphant, penitent <strong>and</strong> dramatic, Lo, the FullFinal Sacrifice is viewed today as one <strong>of</strong> Finzi’s finest works. His delayed entrance into thepublic eye now inconsequential, the anthem—his first mature choral setting—continues to find arespected place among both secular <strong>and</strong> ecclesiastical ensembles, <strong>and</strong> has been commerciallyrecorded by such choirs as the Choir <strong>of</strong> King’s College, Choir <strong>of</strong> St. Paul’s Cathedral, Choir <strong>of</strong>Worcester Cathedral, <strong>and</strong> The Finzi Singers. 2825 Frank Howells, “From Our Music Critic,” The Times, [London], 13 September 1947, in Crutchfield, 85.26 Ibid.27 “The Three Choirs Festival,” 252.28 For a more extensive list see Dressler, 34, 62-75.
CREATIVE PROCESSES & POETIC INFLUENCESWhile Lo, the Full Final Sacrifice was a commissioned work with a pressing deadline,Finzi generally enjoyed the liberty <strong>of</strong> composing at his leisure, not out <strong>of</strong> financial necessity, butsimply because he felt to do so. By marriage, Finzi had the benefit <strong>of</strong> money from Joy’s familyupon which they could subsist. 29Prior to marriage, Finzi taught briefly at the Royal Academy <strong>of</strong>Music, a position he was all too happy to leave, writing “Allylewya! Allylewya! Allylewya!” toThorpe Davie on his last day. 30Finzi however was in no way ignorant <strong>of</strong>, nor ungrateful for hisgood fortune to live <strong>and</strong> compose so freely. He later mused on the origin <strong>of</strong> “mean-spirited”pr<strong>of</strong>essors, <strong>and</strong> the toll <strong>of</strong> life’s rigors upon the working musician:. . . perhaps the pressure <strong>of</strong> life, <strong>of</strong> competition has been too much for spirits to<strong>of</strong>rail to bear it. I don’t like to think <strong>of</strong> how much worse I shd [sic] have been if Ihad not been a comparatively free man, for I cd [sic] never have earned my livingas a musician, not even as a pedagogue; <strong>and</strong> how sour that might have turned me.. . . 31While Joy was indeed his “joy,” 32 so also was English literature, <strong>of</strong> which he amassed asignificant collection throughout his life, poetry being his chief source <strong>of</strong> compositionalinspiration. It goes without saying that he was extremely well read. The diversity <strong>of</strong> his tastes isevidenced in the authors he set including: Crashaw, Vaughan, <strong>and</strong> Taylor (metaphysical),29 McVeagh indicates that while Finzi immediately fell in love with Joy, among his many fears <strong>of</strong> marriage at thetime was, ironically, that her money might be an “unacknowledged attraction.” See McVeagh, 69. By all accountsthey became quite a successful team, Joy running the ‘business’ <strong>of</strong> home <strong>and</strong> life, clearing the way each day for<strong>Gerald</strong> to work in whatever way he found best.30 In July 1933. See McVeagh, 71.31 Letter from Finzi to Robin Milford, 8 March 1948, in Banfield, 2.32 Finzi completed the partsong My Spirit Sang All Day shortly after his marriage. The final line <strong>of</strong> the RobertBridges text exclaims, “thou art my Joy!” See McVeagh, 78.
- Page 1 and 2: HISTORY, ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCECO
- Page 3 and 4: . . . as surely as birds must sing,
- Page 5: LIST OF FIGURESFigurePage1. Constru
- Page 8 and 9: LIST OF TABLESTablePage1. Section A
- Page 10 and 11: HISTORICAL OVERVIEWIt was the summe
- Page 12 and 13: 3Hussey suggested a Eucharist theme
- Page 14 and 15: Lo, the Full Final Sacrifice was at
- Page 18 and 19: 9Hardy (agnostic fatalist), Wordswo
- Page 20 and 21: 11According to Christopher, his fat
- Page 23: 14Examination of FormSection AThe a
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- Page 28 and 29: 19Figure 7. Reduction of measures 1
- Page 30 and 31: 21Stanford, being of his generation
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- Page 34 and 35: 25Figure 12. Rising major third key
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- Page 38 and 39: 29Figure 15. “O Let that love”
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- Page 42 and 43: 33Crashaw’s images of “Food”
- Page 44 and 45: 35Harmony then, falls among every o
- Page 46 and 47: 37Section CAn immediate resetting o
- Page 48 and 49: Figure 21. “Weeping” organ gest
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57Figure 37. “And that long day
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59Figure 39. Reduction of Section B
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61sublime heavenly and musical asce
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PERFORMANCE CONSIDERATIONSPrinciple
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66and 16 to clarify structural punc
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68To add further contrast with the
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70breath in the vocal part to compl
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72pairings. A lift at the end of th
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74for the tenor soloist be placed a
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76the word “chase” followed by
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78Finzi always had a sense that he
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808 Lo the Bread of Life, this day
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82_____ . The Composer’s Use of W