194 SCIENTIFIC POSTER SESSION | FOYERSCIENTIFIC POSTER SESSION | FOYER195Free contributionTopic: Hotspot WallaceaWEDNESDAY | FOYERLIVING DOWN THE TUBE: ROOSTING CONDITIONS ANDBEHAVIORAL ADAPTATIONS OF THE SPIX’S DISK-WINGED BATTHYROPTERA TRICOLORInga Geipel 1 , Melanie Mangold 1 , Elisabeth K. V. Kalko 1,21Institute of Experimental <strong>Ecology</strong>, University of Ulm, Albert Einstein Allee 11,89069 Ulm, Germany, inga.geipel@uni-ulm.de; melanie_mangold_33@yahoo.de;2Smithsonian <strong>Tropical</strong> Research Institute, Balboa, Panamá, elisabeth.kalko@uniulm.deAvailability of suitable shelters is one of the most important factors <strong>for</strong> thesurvival of animals, as they protect the animals from predators, contributeto thermoregulation and serve as nurseries. Bats, in particular in the tropics,use a wide range of different roosts. One of the highest specializations toroosting sites is found in the Disk-Winged bat Thyroptera tricolor. This speciesuses unfurled leaves of certain plants, e.g., Heliconia sp. and Calathea sp. asshelters. The freshly produced leaves <strong>for</strong>m tubes which unfurl during the leafdevelopment and loose their protecting properties <strong>for</strong> the roosting bats. Sincethe plants grow scattered in the dense understory of tropical rain<strong>for</strong>ests andirregularly produce new leaves, the bats are continuously <strong>for</strong>ced to searchand find new, adequate roosts. Here, we present data to demonstrate thatsuitable roosts can constitute a limiting factor <strong>for</strong> T. tricolor in the <strong>for</strong>est onBarro Colorado Island, Panamá. Continuous monitoring of leaf developmentshows that roosting duration in a natural, unfurled leaf is determined by theunfurling process happening within 24 h. In an experiment with artifical tubeswe revealed that the roosting duration of the bats is significantly increased ifthe leaf tubes stay unfurled. T. tricolor shows two activity peaks during the nightin which the bats use high frequency, broadband echolocation calls to evaluatepreviously found leaf tubes as possible roosts.Merian Award Winner 2011PHYLOGEOGRAPHY OF TWO TROPICAL PIONEER TREE SPECIES,MACARANGA GIGANTEA AND M. PEARSONII (EUPHORBIACEAE)Daniela Guicking 1 , Brigitte Fiala 2 , Kurt Weising 11Systematik und Morphologie der Pflanzen, Univ. Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40,34132 Kassel, Germany, 2Zoologie 3, Biozentrum, Universität Würzburg, AmHubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany.Phylogeography of two tropical pioneer tree species, Macaranga gigantea andM. pearsonii (Euphorbiaceae). Macaranga (Euphorbiaceae) has received muchecological and evolutionary research attention as a genus that includes some ofthe most conspicuous pioneer trees of Southeast Asian tropical rain<strong>for</strong>ests andbecause of its manifold associations with ants, including about 30 species thatare obligate ant-plants (myrmecophytes). We used sequence data from threechloroplast DNA loci (ccmp5, ccmp6, atpB-rbcL) to assess phylogeographicalpatterns in species of section Pruinosae, sampled from various regions of Borneoand the Malay Peninsula. Forty-one haplotypes were species-specific, whereaseight haplotypes were shared by two, three or four species and occupiedinternal positions in a parsimony network. The non-myrmecophytic M. giganteaand the ant-associated M. pearsonii have overlapping distributions in northernand eastern Borneo. A comparison of GST and NST values revealed a strongphylogeographic structure in both species, whereas colonization pathwayssuggested by the network topology were different. In the widespread speciesM. gigantea identical or closely related haplotypes occurred in East Kalimantanand on the Malay Peninsula. This pattern most likely originated from migrationacross land connections between Borneo and the mainland during cold periodswith low sea levels during the Plio- and/or Pleistocene. The central mountainrange in Borneo <strong>for</strong>ms an intraspecific barrier both in M. gigantea and M.pearsonii, with eastern and western haplotypes clearly differentiated from eachother, suggesting long-term independent evolution. Myrmecophytes need asuitable partner ant to establish a new population at a remote site, whereasin non-myrmecophytes the successful recruitment is mainly restricted by seeddispersal efficiency. We found, however, no obvious indications <strong>for</strong> a stronginfluence of the symbiotic ant partners on the population structure of their hostplants.Wednesday WEDNESDAY 16:00 | FOYER | Foyergtö<strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tropical</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> | Gesellschaft für Tropenökologie e.V. Status and future of tropical biodiversity | Frankfurt, 21 - 24 February 2011gtö
196 SCIENTIFIC POSTER SESSION | FOYERSCIENTIFIC POSTER SESSION | FOYER197Free contributionREVISION OF ORIENTAL MONOLEPTA AND RELATED GROUPS OFLEAF BEETLESIzfa Riza Hazmi 1 , Thomas Wagner 1Topic: The Andean biodiversity hotspot and its future: biodiversity, ecosystemfunctioning and ecosystem services under environmental changeARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL COMMUNITIES OF CEDRELASEEDLINGS AND TREES IN REFORESTATION PLOTS AND PRISTINEFOREST1University of Koblenz, Koblenz, DE, izfariza.hazmi@yahoo.comIngeborg Haug 1WEDNESDAY | FOYERWe have revised the taxonomy of Oriental Monolepta and related taxa, one ofthe most species-rich groups of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae). Up to now 259species are described <strong>for</strong> the oriental fauna. With very few exceptions, thedescriptions by preceding authors have been based on external charactersonly, and this group was up to now not revised. On base of 18,000 museumspecimens and further newly collected material, in particular from Malaysia, arevision was started two years ago. Intensive studies on genital structures hasresulted several taxonomic changes and new phylogenetical relationships. Anexample is Ochralea, a genus that been synonymised with Monolepta since1924, but could be found as distinct group of galerucines and restricted tothe Oriental Region. As well as the genus Arcastes that possess very peculiargenitalic structures, is an endemic to South-East Asia. The studies on Monoleptaare ongoing, and additional to the high number of described species many newtaxa could be found. Next to descriptions of the taxa, including illustrationsof external and genital characters, geographical distribution are compliedin maps, and identification keys are provided. The primary type specimensare photographed, and an electronic type catalogue will be available by theinternet.1Organismische Botanik, Tübingen, DE, ingeborg.haug@uni-tuebingen.deMycorrhizas of Cedrela sp. were sampled on different sites in the Rio San Franciscovalley in Southern Ecuador. Planted seven years old seedlings were sampled onthree different successional stages of abandoned pastures and in a gap of apine <strong>for</strong>est; mycorrhizas of planted and naturally regenerated seedlings werecollected in the pristine <strong>for</strong>est. Old growth <strong>for</strong>est trees were sampled on thepasture site and in the pristine <strong>for</strong>est. The arbuscular mycorrhizal communitiesat the different sites was investigated with molecular methods and comparedwith <strong>for</strong>mer results, which showed different communities in re<strong>for</strong>estation plotsand pristine <strong>for</strong>est.Wednesday WEDNESDAY 16:00 | FOYER | Foyergtö<strong>Society</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Tropical</strong> <strong>Ecology</strong> | Gesellschaft für Tropenökologie e.V. Status and future of tropical biodiversity | Frankfurt, 21 - 24 February 2011gtö