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Logic and the set theory - Lecture 9: Predicate Calculus

Logic and the set theory - Lecture 9: Predicate Calculus

Logic and the set theory - Lecture 9: Predicate Calculus

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Inference rules for <strong>the</strong> universal quantifiersInference rules for <strong>the</strong> universal quantifiersThe inferences rules of propositional calculus hold here also.Here we use ⊢ since this is an inference without models.Universal elimination or universal instantiation ∀E:Given a wff ∀βφ, we may infer φ α/β replacing each occurence of βwith some name letter α. (could be a new one withoutassumptions.)Example: ∀x(M 1 x → M 2 x), M 1 S ⊢ M 2 S.S. Choi (KAIST) <strong>Logic</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>set</strong> <strong>the</strong>ory October 7, 2012 5 / 26

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