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The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect - Vinartus

The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect - Vinartus

The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect - Vinartus

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Chapter 1Introduction1 A Puzzle and Its Solution1.1 <strong>The</strong> PuzzleOne of the most perplex<strong>in</strong>g structures <strong>in</strong> <strong>English</strong> is the so-called \Poss-<strong>in</strong>g"gerundive construction. An example is:(1) John's build<strong>in</strong>g a spaceshipWhat makes this construction so perplex<strong>in</strong>g is that it seems to be neithersh nor fowl, so to speak. On the one hand, it is obviously a sentence buton the other hand, it is obviously a noun phrase.Considered with regard to <strong>its</strong> external distribution, the Poss-<strong>in</strong>g gerundivebehaves exactly like a noun phrase. It appears <strong>in</strong> noun-phrase positions|and particularly, <strong>in</strong> noun-phrase positions from which sentences are excluded,such as subject position under Subject-Aux Inversion, embeddedsubject position, or object of preposition:(2) a. *did [that John built a spaceship] upset you?did [John] upset you?did [John's build<strong>in</strong>g a spaceship] upset you?b. *I wondered if [that John built a spaceship] had upset youIwondered if [John] had upset youIwondered if [John's build<strong>in</strong>g a spaceship] had upset youc. *I told you about [that John built a spaceship]I told you about [John]I told you about [John's build<strong>in</strong>g a spaceship]13

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