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Henry James Warre's and Paul Kane's Sketches in the Athabasca ...

Henry James Warre's and Paul Kane's Sketches in the Athabasca ...

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figure 2.20<strong>Paul</strong> Kane, Snow Scene <strong>in</strong><strong>the</strong> Mounta<strong>in</strong>s, watercolourover graphite on paper, 13.3x 22.9 cm, November 1846;also known as A W<strong>in</strong>terScene <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rockies.[Courtesy Stark Museum of Art, Orange,Texas, WWC18, 31.78/18.]Cavell), <strong>the</strong> Gr<strong>and</strong>e Traverse (just upriver from <strong>the</strong> confluence of <strong>the</strong>Whirlpool <strong>and</strong> <strong>Athabasca</strong> rivers), <strong>and</strong> po<strong>in</strong>ts beyond, Kane remarked <strong>in</strong>his field note for 9 November that “<strong>the</strong> treese ware loaded with snowhever <strong>the</strong>n I had aver seene it <strong>in</strong> anney country.” By <strong>the</strong>n, he hadreached <strong>the</strong> Whirlpool River’s Gr<strong>and</strong> Batture, a prom<strong>in</strong>ent series ofbraided gravel bars that <strong>the</strong> Whirlpool, like most mounta<strong>in</strong>-fed rivers,produces for several kilometres. There, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Athabasca</strong> Portage climbsthrough its middle stretch where Ross Cox Creek flows <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> Whirlpoolfrom <strong>the</strong> south. Kane did not illustrate <strong>the</strong>se; though not without<strong>the</strong>ir charms, battures simply do not measure up to mounta<strong>in</strong>saes<strong>the</strong>tically.Kane does not appear to have camped at Kane Meadow/Campementdu Fusil dur<strong>in</strong>g his westbound trip, although he did so on his eastboundtrip a year later (2 November 1847): “My bard is one mass of ise,” henoted before writ<strong>in</strong>g that he “Camped at <strong>the</strong> Campmaw de fusee afterdark.” 27 The next sketch <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> westbound sequence of 1846 (Fig. 2.20)confirms that <strong>the</strong> lack of snow-covered trees <strong>in</strong> number 37 does notresult from Kane’s <strong>in</strong>ability to portray <strong>the</strong>m. In number 38 (Fig. 2.20),none of <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> is green, though it is <strong>in</strong> number 37. The former appearsto be a fall scene <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter a w<strong>in</strong>ter scene, <strong>and</strong> Kane’s two entries <strong>in</strong>his l<strong>and</strong>scape log—“37 a sketch <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> mountens” <strong>and</strong> “38 a snow seene<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mountens”—suggest that he made <strong>the</strong> two draw<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> seasons of60 <strong>Henry</strong> <strong>James</strong> Warre’s <strong>and</strong> <strong>Paul</strong> Kane’s <strong>Sketches</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Athabasca</strong> Watershed, 1846

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