Think Python - Denison University

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$Math 232 syllabus - Denison University$

$Math 102 syllabus - Personal Pages - Denison University$

70 Chapter 7. IterationWrite a function called estimate_pi that uses this formula to compute and return an estimate ofπ. It should use a while loop to compute terms of the summation until the last term is smaller than1e-15(which is<strong>Python</strong> notation for 10 −15 ). You can check theresult bycomparing it tomath.pi.You can see mysolutionatthinkpython.com/code/pi.py.
Chapter 8Strings8.1 Astringis a sequenceA string is a sequence of characters. You can access the characters one at a time with the bracketoperator:>>> fruit = 'banana'>>> letter = fruit[1]The second statement selects character number 1 fromfruitand assigns ittoletter.The expression in brackets is called an index. The index indicates which character in the sequenceyou want (hence thename).But you might not get what you expect:>>> print letteraFormostpeople, thefirstletterof'banana'isb,nota. Butforcomputer scientists,theindexisanoffset fromthe beginning ofthe string,and the offsetof thefirst letteriszero.>>> letter = fruit[0]>>> print letterbSo b is the 0th letter (“zero-eth”) of 'banana', a is the 1th letter (“one-eth”), and n is the 2th(“two-eth”) letter.Youcanuseanyexpression,includingvariablesandoperators,asanindex,butthevalueoftheindexhas tobe an integer. Otherwiseyou get:>>> letter = fruit[1.5]TypeError: string indices must be integers
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Think PythonHowto Think LikeaComput
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Copyright©2008 AllenDowney.Printin
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viChapter 0. PrefaceIn 2003 I start
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viiiChapter 0. Preface• Keith Ver
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xChapter 0. Preface• Patryk Wolow
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xiiContents3 Functions 173.1 Functi
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xivContents7 Iteration 637.1 Multip
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xviContents12 Tuples 11512.1 Tuples
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xviiiContents17 Classes and methods
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xxContents
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2 Chapter 1. The way of theprogramp
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1.4. Formal and natural languages 5
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1.7. Glossary 7Your job is to be a
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Chapter 2Variables,expressions ands
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2.3. Variable names and keywords 11
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2.6. Expressions 132.6 ExpressionsA
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2.10. Debugging 152.10 DebuggingAtt
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Chapter 3Functions3.1 Functioncalls
Page 39 and 40: 3.4. Composition 19>>> math.sqrt(2)
Page 41 and 42: 3.7. Flow of execution 21def repeat
Page 43 and 44: 3.10. Stack diagrams 23Thisfunction
Page 45 and 46: 3.12. Why functions? 253.12 Whyfunc
Page 47 and 48: 3.15. Exercises 27Here’s an examp
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 4Case study: interfacedesig
Page 51 and 52: 4.3. Exercises 31The syntax of a fo
Page 53 and 54: 4.6. Interface design 33This draws
Page 55 and 56: 4.8. A development plan 354.8 Adeve
Page 57 and 58: 4.12. Exercises 37Exercise 4.2 Writ
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 5Conditionals and recursion
Page 61 and 62: 5.5. Alternative execution 41if sta
Page 63 and 64: 5.9. Stack diagrams for recursive f
Page 65 and 66: 5.11. Keyboard input 455.11 Keyboar
Page 67 and 68: 5.14. Exercises 47relational operat
Page 69 and 70: 5.14. Exercises 492. Write a functi
Page 71 and 72: Chapter 6Fruitfulfunctions6.1 Retur
Page 73 and 74: 6.2. Incremental development 53>>>
Page 75 and 76: 6.5. More recursion 55It is common
Page 77 and 78: 6.6. Leap of faith 57__main__factor
Page 79 and 80: 6.9. Debugging 59The first base cas
Page 81 and 82: 6.11. Exercises 61sum = x + y + zpo
Page 83 and 84: Chapter 7Iteration7.1 Multipleassig
Page 85 and 86: 7.4. break 652. Iftheconditionisfal
Page 87 and 88: 7.6. Algorithms 672.00001024003>>>
Page 89: 7.9. Exercises 69decrement: An upda
Page 93 and 94: 8.4. String slices 73Thefollowingex
Page 95 and 96: 8.7. Looping and counting 75This is
Page 97 and 98: 8.10. String comparison 778.10 Stri
Page 99 and 100: 8.12. Glossary 798.12 Glossaryobjec
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 9Case study: word play9.1 R
Page 103 and 104: 9.3. Search 83Exercise 9.6 Write a
Page 105 and 106: 9.5. Debugging 85Here is a version
Page 107 and 108: 9.7. Exercises 87Write a Python pro
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 10Lists10.1 Alist isasequen
Page 111 and 112: 10.3. Traversing alist 9110.3 Trave
Page 113 and 114: 10.7. Map, filter and reduce 93List
Page 115 and 116: 10.9. Listsand strings 95>>> t = ['
Page 117 and 118: 10.12. Listarguments 97The statedia
Page 119 and 120: 10.14. Glossary 99word = word.strip
Page 121 and 122: 10.15. Exercises 101Exercise 10.6 W
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 11DictionariesAdictionaryis
Page 125 and 126: 11.1. Dictionary as asetof counters
Page 127 and 128: 11.4. Dictionaries and lists 107Thi
Page 129 and 130: 11.5. Memos 109corresponding locati
Page 131 and 132: 11.7. Long integers 111count = 0def
Page 133 and 134: 11.10. Exercises 113implementation:
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 12Tuples12.1 Tuples areimmu
Page 137 and 138: 12.3. Tuples as return values 117>>
Page 139 and 140: 12.6. Dictionaries and tuples 119If
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12.7. Comparing tuples 12112.7 Comp
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12.10. Glossary 123>>> t3 = [1, 2,
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Chapter 13Case study: data structur
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13.3. Word histogram 12713.3 Word h
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13.6. Dictionary subtraction 129num
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13.9. Datastructures 131In this tex
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13.11. Glossary 133reading: Examine
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Chapter 14Files14.1 PersistenceMost
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14.4. Filenames and paths 137>>> '%
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14.6. Databases 139Python starts by
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14.9. Writingmodules 141The argumen
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14.11. Glossary 14314.11 Glossarype
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Chapter 15Classes and objects15.1 U
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15.3. Rectangles 147>>> print '(%g,
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15.6. Copying 149>>> print box.widt
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15.8. Glossary 151>>> hasattr(p, 'x
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Chapter 16Classes and functions16.1
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16.3. Modifiers 155if sum.second >=
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16.5. Debugging 157But if we have t
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Chapter 17Classes and methods17.1 O
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17.3. Another example 161Inside the
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17.6. The str method 163>>> time =
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17.9. Polymorphism 165Unfortunately
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17.12. Exercises 167object-oriented
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Chapter 18InheritanceIn this chapte
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18.3. Comparing cards 171Thefirstel
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18.6. Add, remove, shuffle and sort
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18.8. Classdiagrams 175So when you
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18.10. Glossary 177might get the on
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18.11. Exercises 1796. Print a tabl
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Chapter 19Case study: Tkinter19.1 G
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19.3. Canvas widgets 183Exercise 19
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19.6. Packing widgets 185>>> text.i
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19.6. Packing widgets 187self.bu(te
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19.8. Binding 18919.8 BindingAbindi
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19.9. Debugging 19119.9 DebuggingOn
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19.11. Exercises 193image = PIL.ope
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Appendix ADebuggingDifferentkindsof
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A.2. Runtime errors 197A.2 Runtime
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A.3. Semantic errors 199• You are
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A.3. Semantic errors 201The explici
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Indexabecedarian, 72, 83abs functio
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Index 205experimental, 4superstitio
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Index 207raw input, 45recursive, 43
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Index 209map pattern, 93, 100map to
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Index 211poker, 169, 178polygon fun
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Index 213knowing the answer, 53leap
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