MIC - seafdec.org.my

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• Estimated economic losses caused by one type ofpathogenic bacteria was RM 20 million (1990)• Bacterial diseases: Prevention disease outbreaks/administration of antibiotics & chemotherapeutant• Indiscriminate use of antibiotics; increased in antibioticresistantbacteria; compromise treatment of bacterialinfections in human• The phasing out of antibiotic affect the aquacultureindustry ; farmers need it for pathogen prevention• Minimize loss, a need to find alternatives
• Non-therapeutic alternatives such as enzymes,probiotics, herbs, immunostimulant and othermanagement practices• Local herbs appears as potential alternatives forprevention & treatment of infectious diseases withoutany side effect• There are many reports concerning the inhibtingactivities from herbs against human pathogens• Reports on the application of medicinal herbs to aquaticanimals is still limited
Page 1 and 2: MARINE FINFISH PRODUCTION AND RESEA
Page 3: • Aquaculture is a rapidly expand
Page 7 and 8: • To determine the antibacterial
Page 9 and 10: Azadirachta indica• Local name :S
Page 11 and 12: Terminalia catappa• Local name :
Page 13 and 14: • Vibrio alginolyticus• Vibrio
Page 15 and 16: Preparation of Bacteria• Four dif
Page 17 and 18: PREPARATION OFCRUDE EXTRACT- 2 type
Page 19 and 20: Solvent Extraction• 100 gm dried
Page 21 and 22: ANTIBACTERIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTPa
Page 23: Grading of result (MacKeen et al, 1
Page 26 and 27: METHODS TO DETERMINE MBC• 100µl
Page 28: RESULT
Page 31 and 32: Azadiracta indica
Page 33 and 34: Piper betle
Page 35 and 36: Terminalia catappa
Page 37 and 38: Table 2. Minimum inhibitory concent
Page 39 and 40: MBC• The MIC of the plant extract
Page 41 and 42: • MeOH & EtOH extracts of P.betle
Page 43 and 44: • Crude extracts of all herbs tes
Page 45 and 46: • EtOH & MeOH efficient in extrac
Page 47 and 48: • EtOH & MeOH of P.betle and T.ca
Page 49: THANK YOU

MIC - seafdec.org.my

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