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performance evaluation of swarm intelligence based power system ...

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CHAPTER TITLE PAGE No.2. PSO BASED ECONOMIC LOAD DISPATCH 16PROBLEMS2.1. INTRODUCTION 162.2. ECONOMIC LOAD DISPATCH PROBLEM 172.2.1. Problem Description 172.2.2. Objective Function 172.2.3. Features <strong>of</strong> Particle Swarm Optimization 192.2.4. Implementation <strong>of</strong> PSO for ELD solution 242.2.4.1. Representation <strong>of</strong> an individual string 252.2.4.2. Evaluation Function 25, 2.2.5. Algorithm <strong>of</strong> the Proposed Method 262.2.6. Numerical Example. Simulation Resultsand Analysis 272.2.6.1. Test Casel: Three-tinit Thermal System 302.2.6.2. Test Case2: Three-Unit System with CCCP 332.2.6.3. Test Case3: Six-llnit Thermal System 342.3. COMBlNED ECONOMIC EMlSSlON DISPATCHPROBLEM 352.3.1. Problem Description 352.3.2. Objective Function 362.3.3. Step-by-step algorithm 382.3.4. Simulation Results 402.4. ECONOMIC DISPATCH PROBLEM WITHPROHIBITED OPERATING ZONES 452.4.1. Problem Description 452.4.2. Objective Function 462.4.3. Features <strong>of</strong> Genetic Algorithms 492.4.3.1. Components <strong>of</strong> Genetic Algorithms 492.4.4. GA and PSO Combined Hybrid Method 512.4.4.1. Description <strong>of</strong> the Proposed Method 51

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