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The Sanctity of Contracts in English Law - College of Social ...

The Sanctity of Contracts in English Law - College of Social ...

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Moneylenders Acts 31<strong>of</strong> economic <strong>in</strong>equality <strong>in</strong> the contract<strong>in</strong>g parties;but <strong>in</strong> both <strong>in</strong>stances the net effect may be to <strong>in</strong>terferewith promises or agreements <strong>in</strong>tended by the partiesto have full legal effect. Under the MoneylendersActs, 1900 and 1927, no contract for the repayment<strong>of</strong> a moneylender's 24 loan or the payment <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terestthereon and no security given <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> it canbe enforced unless there is a note or memorandum<strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the contract signed personally by theborrower, 25 and unless a copy there<strong>of</strong> was deliveredor sent to the borrower with<strong>in</strong> seven days <strong>of</strong> themak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> the contract. Furthermore, no suchcontract or security is enforceable if it is provedthat the note or memorandum was not signed by theborrower before the money was lent or the securitygiven. 26HIKE-PURCHASE ACTSAga<strong>in</strong> the Hire-Purchase Acts, 1938 and 1954,provide that hire-purchase and credit-sale agreements,to which the Acts apply, guarantees relat<strong>in</strong>g theretoand the right to recover the hired goods shall not beenforceable by the vendor or owner <strong>of</strong> the goodscomprised there<strong>in</strong> unless the requirements <strong>of</strong> the Actshave been observed. <strong>The</strong> Acts now apply to agreementsrelat<strong>in</strong>g to livestock the total price <strong>of</strong> whichdoes not exceed £1,000, and to any other agreement24 For def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> "moneylender" for the purposes <strong>of</strong> theAct, see the Money-lenders Act, 1900, s. 6, as amended byMoneylenders Act, 1927, s. 19 (3).25 Where the borrower is a company the memorandum may besigned by any person act<strong>in</strong>g under its authority: Be BritishGames [1938] Ch. 240.2« Moneylenders Act, 1927, s. 6 (1).

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