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The Sanctity of Contracts in English Law - College of Social ...

The Sanctity of Contracts in English Law - College of Social ...

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76 A Comparison and Conclusionsconta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g many terms which the acceptor <strong>of</strong>ten neverreads and <strong>of</strong>ten also which, if he did read, he couldnot fully comprehend. <strong>The</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ted or typed form<strong>of</strong> contract is presented to the customer, whosealternatives are, either to do bus<strong>in</strong>ess on its terms,or to decl<strong>in</strong>e to do bus<strong>in</strong>ess at all and do without theservice or commodity. It may well be that a personwho concluded the barga<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> such circumstances cannothave the respect for his obligations that he ought tohave, and when he f<strong>in</strong>ds his position difficult may pressfor relief from what he regards as a " technical "obligation <strong>of</strong> which he was not fully aware or whichhe only imperfectly understands or which he onlyunwill<strong>in</strong>gly accepted.A third <strong>in</strong>fluence may well be the complexity <strong>of</strong>modern activities and the consequent difficulty <strong>of</strong>provid<strong>in</strong>g for every eventuality. I have alreadyquoted from Denn<strong>in</strong>g L.J.'s judgment <strong>in</strong> the Movietonewscase that " we cannot any longer credit a partywith the foresight <strong>of</strong> a prophet or his lawyer with thedraftsmanship <strong>of</strong> a Chalmers." Here aga<strong>in</strong> a partymay regard the matter <strong>in</strong> issue as a " technicality "the import <strong>of</strong> which he did not comprehend.All these circumstances <strong>in</strong> my view tend to dim<strong>in</strong>ishthe regard <strong>of</strong> the promisor for his promise or contractualobligation. And it is not without <strong>in</strong>terest that <strong>in</strong>the United States also the n<strong>in</strong>eteenth century faith<strong>in</strong> the freedom <strong>of</strong> contract is neither so universallynor so potently felt.One never appreciates more fully the truth <strong>of</strong> apr<strong>of</strong>ound observation by that great American judge

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