Chapter 14. Anthropometry and Biomechanics - FAA

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Chapter 14 Anthropometry and biomechanics HFDS 2003 (amended Oct 2009)ReferencesBradtmiller, B., Hodge, B., Kristensen, S., & Mucher, M. (2008). Anthropometric Survey ofFederal Aviation Administration Technical Operations Personnel – 2006-2008. YellowSprings, OH: Anthrotech.Department of Defense. (1989). Human engineering design criteria for military systems,equipment and facilities (MIL-STD-1472D). Philadelphia, PA: Navy Publishing andPrinting Office.Department of Defense. (1990). Human engineering performance requirements for systems(MIL-STD-1800A). Philadelphia, PA: Navy Publishing and Printing Office.Department of Defense. (1991). Anthropometry of U.S. military personnel (DOD-HDBK-743A).Philadelphia, PA: Navy Publishing and Printing Office.Department of Defense. (1992). Human factors engineering design for army materiel (MIL-HDBK-759B). Philadelphia, PA: Navy Publishing and Printing Office.Department of the Air Force. (1980). Human factors engineering (AFSC DH 1-3). Wright-Patterson AFB, OH: ASD/ENESS.Israelski, E. W. (1977). Human factors handbook for telecommunications product design.Whippany, NJ: AT&T Bell Laboratories.Johnson, R. F. (1984). Anthropometry of clothing of U.S. Army ground troops and combatvehicle crewmen (NRDEC 54-84/034). Natick, MA: United States Army NatickResearch, Development, & Engineering.Kroemer, K. H. E., Kroemer, H. J., & Kroemer-Elbert, K. E. (1990). Engineering physiology:Bases of human factors/ergonomics. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.National Aeronautics and Space Administration. (1989). Man-systems integration standards(NASA-STD-3000A). Houston, TX: National Aeronautics and Space Administration.Roebuck, J. A., Kroemer, K. H. E., & Thomson, W. G. (1975). Engineering anthropometrymethods. New York: Wiley.Uniform Federal Accessibility Standard (UFAS). (1988). 41 CFR Ch 101 subpart 101-19.6Appendix A. Available online from www.access-board.gov14-58
HFDS 2003 (amended Oct 2009)Chapter 14 Anthropometry and biomechanicsIndexAAbduct ion...................................... .......14-29Adduction.............................................14-29Adjustable dimensions...........................14-5Anthropometric and biomechanics data... 14-13Anthropometricsbivariate distribution data ................14-12correlation data...................... 14-11, 14-12distribution .......................................14-11representative sample......................... 14-4rule information ................................. 14-4variability factors ............................. 14-13Anthropometry.......................................14-1BBiomechanics......................................... 14-1Bivariate distribution data....................14-12Body slump ..........................................14-13CCarrying ...............................................14-52Circumduction...................................... 14-29Clearance dimension..............................14-5Control force limits.............................. 14-43Correlation coefficient or "r" value ...........14-12Correlation data, use of........................ 14-12Critical life support equipment .............. 14-5DData us age......................................... ...14-13Depression............................................14-29Design errors..........................................14-6Design limits .......................................... 14-4Direction of forcehorizontal .........................................14-47vertical..............................................14-48Dynamic (mobile) body characteristics14-28Dynamic dimensions............................ 14-13EEffects of clothing..................................14-9Elevation ..............................................14-29Exerted forces ......................................14-43Extension..............................................14-29FFlexion .................................................14-29Foreign populations .............................14-13GGaussian distribution ........................... 14-11HHuman strength and handling capacity 14-42muscle strength factors ....................14-42push and pull forces ......................... 14-47JJoint motion ......................................... 14-29LLateral rotation..................................... 14-29Lifting .................................................. 14-52Lifting and carrying limits ................... 14-52Limiting dimension................................ 14-5MMedial rotation.....................................14-29Mobile body characteristics ..... See Dynamicbody characteristicsMultiple correlation data, use of ..........14-12PPopulation extremesuse of............ ...................................... 14-3Pronation..............................................14-29RRange of motion...................................14-33Reach....................................................14-35wheelchair................. 14-52, 14-53, 14-55Reach envelope ....................................14-37Reach envelope data ...................14-8, 14-3614-59
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Chapter 14. Anthropometry and Biomechanics - FAA

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