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Student's Book – Dec 2009 (5.9mb) - The Curriculum Project

Student's Book – Dec 2009 (5.9mb) - The Curriculum Project

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4.1 THE ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIANNATIONS (ASEAN)previewpredictingTest your basic knowledge about Southeast Asia by taking this short quiz. Don’t worryif you don’t have all the answers now. You’ll learn more soon.ASEAN General Knowledge Quiza. How many countries joined when ASEAN was first formed? Can you name them?b. If you took an airplane from Sri Lanka to Hong Kong you would pass over fivecountries. Name any two.c. True or False: ASEAN members are all democratic governments.d. Which of the following countries is a member of ASEAN?i) China ii) India iii) Japan?e. True or False: some ASEAN members have more power over group decisionsthan others.f. What are some of ASEAN’s main objectives?g. Which ASEAN members have had civil conflict in the past ten years?h. Which ASEAN members have had economic problems in the past ten years?i. Which nation hosted the Southeast Asian Games in <strong>2009</strong>?KEY WORDSalliance (n) – the joining of two or more groups in order achieve an objective togetherdeclaration (n) – a statement or an announcementinitiative (n) – the first step in a processnuclear (adj) – a chemical reaction which can produce highly destructive power, e.g. fornuclear weaponshaze pollution (n) – impure air caused by too much smoke, dust or other dry particles, usuallycaused by traffic, industry or firespreviewpredictingA. Why do you think ASEAN was started?B. What issues do you think it would be involved in?C. What do you think ASEAN’s successes or problems might be?ASEAN: BackgroundIn 1961, the Philippines, Malaysia and Thailand joined togetherin an alliance called the Association of South East Asia (ASA).<strong>The</strong> ASA became a platform for the Bangkok <strong>Dec</strong>laration, anagreement signed by five countries: Indonesia, Malaysia, thePhilippines, Singapore and Thailand in 1967. ASEAN came fromthe geo-political and economic arrangements set out in the Bangkok<strong>Dec</strong>laration. In 1984, Brunei Darussalam joined the group.Vietnam became the seventh member in 1995, followed by Laosand Burma in 1997. Cambodia joined ASEAN after resolving itsown political struggles in 1999.57

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