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<strong>the</strong> <strong>lives</strong> <strong>we</strong> <strong>touch</strong>: <strong>progress</strong> <strong>toward</strong> <strong>sustainability</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb 2003 Sustainability ReportHSocial Progress, Environmental Stewardship, Economic Growth & Development


The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb PledgeOur company’s mission is to extend and enhance human life by providing<strong>the</strong> highest-quality pharmaceutical and related health care products.We pledge — to our patients and customers, to our employees and partners,to our shareholders and neighbors, and to <strong>the</strong> world <strong>we</strong> serve — to act on our beliefthat <strong>the</strong> priceless ingredient of every product is <strong>the</strong> honor and integrity of its maker.To our customersWe pledge excellence in everything <strong>we</strong> make and market, providing <strong>the</strong> safest, most effectiveand highest-quality medicines and health care products. We promise to continually improveour products through innovation, diligent research and development, and anunyielding commitment to be <strong>the</strong> very best.To our colleaguesWe pledge personal respect, fair compensation and honest and equitable treatment. To all who qualifyfor advancement, <strong>we</strong> will make every effort to provide opportunity. We affirm our commitmentto foster a globally diverse workforce and a companywide culture that encourages excellence,leadership, innovation and a balance bet<strong>we</strong>en our personal and professional <strong>lives</strong>. We acknowledgeour obligation to provide able and humane leadership and a clean and safe work environment.To our suppliers and partnersWe pledge courteous, efficient and ethical behavior and practices; respect for your interests;and an open door. We pledge to build and uphold <strong>the</strong> trust and goodwill that are <strong>the</strong>foundation of successful business relationships.To our shareholdersWe pledge our dedication to responsibly increasing <strong>the</strong> shareholder value ofyour company based upon continued growth, strong finances, productive collaborationsand innovation in research and development.To <strong>the</strong> communities where <strong>we</strong> live and work, <strong>the</strong> countrieswhere <strong>we</strong> do business and <strong>the</strong> world <strong>we</strong> serveWe pledge conscientious citizenship, a helping hand for worthwhile causes and constructiveaction that supports a clean and healthy environment. We pledge <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbto <strong>the</strong> highest standard of moral and ethical behavior and to policies and practicesthat fully embody <strong>the</strong> responsibility, integrity and decency required of free enterpriseif it is to merit and maintain <strong>the</strong> confidence of our society.contents1 • Letter from <strong>the</strong> Chairman and CEO2 • Message from <strong>the</strong> President, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation3 • Message from <strong>the</strong> Vice President, EHS and Corporate Product Quality4 • Sustainability News in Brief10 • Social Progress: To Make a Lasting Difference Through <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation20 • Environmental Stewardship: To Improve Our Performance Todayand for Generations to Come Through EHS Programs30 • Economic Growth and Development: To Extend and EnhanceHuman Life While Streng<strong>the</strong>ning Our Company and Our Communities36 • Programs and Performance: Measuring Our Progress48 • IndexInside Back Cover• Foundation Guidelines, Board of Directors & StaffThe 2002 Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) SustainabilityReporting Guidelines helped in <strong>the</strong> development of this report.For more information on our <strong>sustainability</strong> performance, visit<strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb <strong>sustainability</strong> Web site atwww.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong>.


letter from <strong>the</strong> Chairman and CEO<strong>sustainability</strong> – creating a better world for <strong>the</strong> futurethrough our actions and decisions today – is at <strong>the</strong> heart ofwhat <strong>we</strong> do at <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb. We define it by <strong>the</strong> actions<strong>we</strong> take, <strong>the</strong> values <strong>we</strong> uphold and <strong>the</strong> goals <strong>we</strong> set. As a pharmaceuticalcompany with related health care businesses, <strong>the</strong>core of our efforts is focused on making <strong>the</strong> world a better placeby extending and enhancing <strong>the</strong> <strong>lives</strong> of millions of peoplethrough <strong>the</strong> highest-quality products. Everything <strong>we</strong> do todayin this regard and with this goal in mind is based on understandingand appreciating our impact on <strong>the</strong> future.After all, <strong>we</strong> want to maximize <strong>the</strong> impact of our productsso that people can lead longer, healthier <strong>lives</strong>. At <strong>the</strong> same time,<strong>we</strong> seek to minimize our footprint in areas like water and airpollution, waste generation, and water and energy usage. In oursocial programs, <strong>we</strong> seek to maximize our positive impact onsociety, creating and sustaining public/private partnerships likeSECURE THE FUTURE, our $115 million HIV/AIDS initiativein Africa, which will endure beyond our own limitedresources and program funding. We are investing in areas thatare important to us and where clearly our expertise can makea difference. And in our economic <strong>progress</strong>, with programs like<strong>the</strong> Patient Assistance Foundation, Toge<strong>the</strong>r Rx and ProjectACCESS, as <strong>we</strong>ll as in our innovative child development centersfor employees, <strong>we</strong> are seeking new and better ways to serve peoplewho need our help and <strong>the</strong>reby streng<strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> foundationsof our business.Sustainability is at <strong>the</strong> core of our business strategy. Thatbusiness model is rooted in <strong>the</strong> values expressed in our Pledge,which <strong>we</strong> have revised and updated this year and which appearson <strong>the</strong> opposite page. Our Pledge focuses on our responsibilitiesto our various stakeholders, and it makes a special point inrecognizing that “<strong>the</strong> priceless ingredient” of every product<strong>we</strong> make is <strong>the</strong> “honor and integrity of its maker.” In a worldwhere <strong>the</strong> role of ethics and behavior in business practices hastaken on increased visibility, <strong>we</strong> want to make certain that <strong>we</strong>not only obey <strong>the</strong> law, but adhere to standards that are beyond<strong>the</strong> letter of <strong>the</strong> law and reflect its spirit and our own values.This past year has been one of <strong>the</strong> most challenging in ourcompany’s history. We have made s<strong>we</strong>eping changes in ourmanagement team and practices in order to realign more closelyto our Pledge and vision. Although <strong>the</strong>re have been some disappointments,I am encouraged by our many achievements andby our rene<strong>we</strong>d commitment to build a better, more sustainablefuture for our company and our stakeholders.As you will see in this report and on related Web sites, <strong>we</strong>have put a number of new mechanisms in place, in areas likecorporate governance; compliance; environment, health andsafety (EHS) auditing; and transparency while also expandingour efforts on <strong>the</strong> social, economic and EHS fronts. Our goalis to create and support an environment where good business,good deeds and good behavior receive equal emphasis andbecome part of <strong>the</strong> fabric of who <strong>we</strong> are and how <strong>we</strong> workevery day throughout <strong>the</strong> company.From that same business standpoint, our goal is to findways to make <strong>the</strong> greatest impact because of <strong>the</strong> businesses <strong>we</strong>’rein, <strong>the</strong> leadership positions <strong>we</strong> hold and <strong>the</strong> geographies where<strong>we</strong> operate. That’s why you’ll continue to read about specialefforts like those <strong>we</strong> are making in <strong>the</strong> HIV/AIDS area throughcommunity-based grants in sou<strong>the</strong>rn and West Africa. And asan emerging leader in <strong>the</strong> neurosciences, you will read aboutwork <strong>we</strong> are doing to support various psychosocial counselingprograms around <strong>the</strong> world.You’ll read many stories of individuals and of programs.In each of <strong>the</strong>m, I think you’ll see not only that <strong>we</strong> are actingresponsibly for today – to meet identified needs – but also fortomorrow, to meet <strong>the</strong> changing requirements of a world inconstant change.We appreciate <strong>the</strong> opportunity to present this informationto you, to invite you to visit our Web sites for additional informationand updates, and to hear from you. If <strong>we</strong> can engagein a dialogue with you, <strong>we</strong> can continue to be responsible bothto our stakeholders and to <strong>the</strong> world at large.Peter R. DolanChairman and Chief Executive Officer<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 1


message from <strong>the</strong> President, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundationin a world where <strong>the</strong>re is no shortage of people who needhelp, organizations that require assistance, bodies and mindsthat must be healed, health and social ravages that must beabated, and positive things that can be done, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb Foundation seeks to make a real difference.But <strong>we</strong> know <strong>we</strong> can’t restore health, heal minds, mendhearts, change <strong>the</strong> course of education or of a pandemic, ei<strong>the</strong>rby ourselves or overnight. That’s why, when <strong>we</strong> think about<strong>sustainability</strong> as a concept, <strong>we</strong> focus on finding <strong>the</strong> best waysto make everything <strong>we</strong> do a sustainable effort – whe<strong>the</strong>r or not<strong>we</strong> will participate years from now.Some of <strong>the</strong> programs <strong>we</strong> have helped create and continueto support are long term – like our unrestricted grants andawards program in biomedical research, <strong>the</strong> largest such corporateinitiative ever, which last year celebrated its 25th anniversaryand a $100 million milestone. The Fellowship Program inAcademic Medicine for Minority Students, which seeks to breakthrough disparities in health care treatment by bringing moreminorities into research and teaching positions in universities,enters its 20th year. Initiatives to create partnerships that willlead to more meaningful teaching of science for our childrenhave been under way with Foundation support for more thaneight years. And our SECURE THE FUTURE program, aninnovative effort to support women and children infected andaffected by HIV/AIDS in Africa, enters its fourth year. In all<strong>the</strong>se instances and o<strong>the</strong>rs – about which you can read later inthis report – <strong>the</strong> common <strong>the</strong>me is <strong>sustainability</strong> and buildingcapacity for future viability and growth.The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation does not invest inprograms, in terms of <strong>the</strong> funding it provides, unless it can see<strong>the</strong> light at <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> tunnel, unless it knows what it seeksto accomplish for <strong>the</strong> longer term and what it will do to generatepartnerships, additional funding and ongoing success. Theseprograms also must fit directly with <strong>the</strong> company’s mission toextend and enhance human life and within <strong>the</strong> specific areasthat have become hallmarks of our efforts: science education,women’s health promotion, community grants, biomedicalresearch support, disaster relief and product donations, alongwith international programs directly related to <strong>the</strong> geographiesand businesses of <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb.Our prime mission as <strong>we</strong> create, support and maintain<strong>the</strong> programs you’ll read about in this report and on relatedWeb sites, is to discover and develop innovative and strategicapproaches so that <strong>the</strong>se programs live on, even as <strong>we</strong> at <strong>the</strong>Foundation sometimes move on to o<strong>the</strong>r areas. We make everyeffort to evaluate <strong>the</strong>se programs at various stages in <strong>the</strong>ir lifecycles – primarily through third parties – and to find sustainablesolutions for <strong>the</strong> challenges <strong>the</strong>y address by working withkey partners.In many cases, <strong>the</strong>se partners are in a position to continue<strong>the</strong> programs begun toge<strong>the</strong>r. Ultimately, our effort is not simplyto provide funds, but to provide <strong>the</strong> institutional support thatwill help ensure continuing success. A prime example of thatapproach is our SECURE THE FUTURE program in Africa,where outside auditors help what are often small, communitybasedorganizations develop <strong>the</strong> technical expertise and controlsnecessary to attract additional funding and to become ongoingconcerns and viable resources for <strong>the</strong> community. We work withYale University’s School of Public Health to evaluate <strong>the</strong>se programsand to help <strong>the</strong> grant recipients <strong>the</strong>mselves develop criteriaand goals to measure success. A new NGO (nongovernmentalorganization) Institute is being developed to provide trainingin capacity building for those leading <strong>the</strong>se organizations so that<strong>the</strong>y can be operated professionally and effectively.Our responsibility at <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundationis to invest in and develop programs – some of which haveexisted for a quarter century and continue to expand <strong>the</strong>irimpact and some that are just beginning to make a difference.No matter what <strong>the</strong> time frame, <strong>the</strong>y share common purposes.They are part of a larger framework and fit into ongoing programsin specific areas of concern and need. They have specificgoals and evaluation criteria. And <strong>we</strong> know in each case howour partnership can lead to a sustainable program in <strong>the</strong> future.And while that vision of <strong>the</strong> future may evolve as circumstanceschange, <strong>we</strong> always keep a vision of tomorrow in front of us inorder to make certain <strong>we</strong> know where <strong>we</strong> want to go and how<strong>we</strong>’re going to get <strong>the</strong>re.John DamontiPresident, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation2 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


smessage from <strong>the</strong> Vice President, Environment, Health & Safetyand Corporate Product Qualityince <strong>we</strong> last published our Sustainability Report in 2001,many important things have happened in <strong>the</strong> company and inour efforts to make a difference in <strong>the</strong> world around us. Wehave been recognized for <strong>the</strong> <strong>progress</strong> <strong>we</strong> have made, not onlyin <strong>the</strong> environment, health and safety (EHS) field, but also forour dialogue with our stakeholders and our willingness to shareinformation and create greater transparency about what <strong>we</strong> do,how <strong>we</strong> are performing and what <strong>we</strong> hope to accomplish. Wehave come a long way over <strong>the</strong> past decade, and I am confidentthat <strong>we</strong> will meet <strong>the</strong> challenges of <strong>the</strong> next decade as <strong>we</strong>ll.Everything <strong>we</strong> have already done and expect to do in <strong>the</strong>future to add social, EHS and economic value, and to meet ourobligations as corporate citizens, helps define <strong>sustainability</strong> forus. We will seek to make certain that <strong>the</strong> actions and <strong>the</strong> decisions<strong>we</strong> take today fully consider our responsibility to futuregenerations. Not only do <strong>we</strong> seek to minimize harmful impacts,<strong>we</strong> proactively work to maximize our positive impacts. You willsee some examples of what <strong>we</strong> are doing in <strong>the</strong> pages that followand you can read more about our efforts and <strong>progress</strong> on ourWeb site: www.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong>.We have continued to make <strong>progress</strong> <strong>toward</strong> ourSustainability 2010 goals, in some cases revisiting and resetting<strong>the</strong>m to raise <strong>the</strong> bar still higher. We have met a major interimgoal of conducting EHS effects analyses at our major manufacturing,R&D and distribution facilities worldwide. Our generationof hazardous waste decreased by 27 percent over <strong>the</strong> past year.Yet, it is clear <strong>we</strong> still have areas for improvement. We needto conserve energy more aggressively in order to meet our 2010goals to reduce energy use and greenhouse gas emissions as <strong>we</strong>llas reduce air emissions from fuel consumption. Our safetyrecord was mixed during 2002, with our recordable case ratedecreasing 20 percent, but our lost workday case rate increasing10 percent from <strong>the</strong> prior year.By adding a greater emphasis on quality in our Pledgethis past year, <strong>we</strong> have sent a clear message to our customers,our suppliers and to our own employees. Because <strong>we</strong> are in <strong>the</strong>health care business, <strong>we</strong> must be in <strong>the</strong> quality business as <strong>we</strong>ll,with quality as part of <strong>the</strong> responsibility of every employee. Ashead of <strong>the</strong> Corporate Quality Leadership Council, my role isto provide leadership in this arena, to share best practices and tomake sure <strong>we</strong> stay focused on those areas where <strong>we</strong> can make asignificant difference – in <strong>the</strong> short term and for <strong>the</strong> longer term.Since 1999, <strong>we</strong> have turned to <strong>the</strong> Global ReportingInitiative (GRI) to help organize and guide our <strong>sustainability</strong>reports so that our content meets <strong>the</strong> needs of diverse audiences.The GRI guidelines are one of several tools <strong>we</strong> use toidentify <strong>the</strong> actions that need to be taken – or <strong>the</strong> practicesthat can be shared or enhanced – to benefit <strong>the</strong> communitiesin which <strong>we</strong> operate, <strong>the</strong> people <strong>we</strong> help through our productsand programs and <strong>the</strong> planet <strong>we</strong> all inhabit.We realize that <strong>we</strong> cannot do this alone. We also are committedto exploring ways to enhance our public reporting andour engagement with o<strong>the</strong>rs outside <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb. Forexample, through <strong>the</strong> Global Environmental ManagementInitiative (GEMI), <strong>we</strong> sponsored a workshop with peer companies,external stakeholders and thought leaders to review ourreporting efforts to date and to capture <strong>the</strong>ir recommendationsfor enhancing our report in 2003.At <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb, <strong>we</strong> have known for a long timethat our responsibilities do not stop at <strong>the</strong> gates of our facilities.Indeed, <strong>the</strong>y encompass efforts inside those gates and outside of<strong>the</strong>m. Our Pledge reflects and affirms this. We continue to workdiligently across our company to minimize environmental ando<strong>the</strong>r impacts, while enhancing <strong>the</strong> contributions <strong>we</strong> makethrough <strong>the</strong> products <strong>we</strong> manufacture and through <strong>the</strong> services<strong>we</strong> perform. With your help, <strong>we</strong> will continue along that path –a path <strong>toward</strong> sustainable and responsible growth and citizenship.Susan VoigtVice President, EHS and Corporate Product Quality<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 3


[Sustainability News in Brief]www.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong>Using <strong>the</strong> Internet to Promote Dialogue and Report on PerformanceWe launched our Sustainability Web site (www.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong>) in May 1997 to complement our printed<strong>sustainability</strong> report, and <strong>we</strong> have been updating it several times each year ever since. Through our Internet site, <strong>we</strong> canreach more people worldwide with more and timelier details about our performance while saving paper and o<strong>the</strong>r naturalresources. Over <strong>the</strong> years, <strong>we</strong> have dramatically expanded <strong>the</strong> scope of our Web-based reporting to encompass more fullyour policies, plans, programs and performance on increasingly complex environmental, social and economic issues. Forexample, <strong>the</strong> Web site contains: detailed information on our <strong>progress</strong> in meeting <strong>the</strong> Sustainability 2010 goals; corporatepolicies on business conduct, workplace issues, environment, health and safety management, and o<strong>the</strong>rs; quantitative dataon more than two dozen performance metrics; separate sections devoted to our customers, suppliers and contractors;a feedback section for users; a “frequently asked questions” page; individual pages for each of our research and development,manufacturing and distribution facilities worldwide; and direct e-mail links to local site management at our operatingfacilities and to our Corporate Staff. In total, <strong>we</strong> offer more than 240 online pages and 2,000 links. Given <strong>the</strong> amount ofinformation provided, <strong>the</strong> site features several different ways to quickly find what you want, including an extensive siteindex and a comprehensive search engine that provides easy access to specific topics. We encourage you to visit <strong>the</strong> siteto learn more about <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb and to share your suggestions and questions with us. We <strong>we</strong>lcome your feedbackso <strong>we</strong> can keep <strong>the</strong> site relevant, interesting and easy to use.<strong>sustainability</strong> news in brief9 In November 2002, <strong>the</strong> MeadJohnson facility in Mount Vernon,Indiana, received a National WildlifeHabitat Council award. The facilitydemonstrated environmental stewardshipby working with local agenciesto improve nesting, brood and escapehabitats for upland wildlife species andto promote soil and water conservationat <strong>the</strong> Mead Johnson facility.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb continues toplay an active role in many businessassociations whose activities fostersustainable development, includingBusiness for Social Responsibility, anonprofit membership organization tha<strong>the</strong>lps companies to be commerciallysuccessful in ways that demonstraterespect for ethical values, people, communitiesand <strong>the</strong> environment.9 Mead Johnson’s Philippine businesswas one of a small group ofbusinesses recognizedrecentlyby <strong>the</strong> Philippinepresident for itsefforts to helpfeed thousandsof <strong>the</strong> nation’s malnourished children.An estimated three out of 10 preschoolers<strong>the</strong>re are suffering from malnutrition.Through a program calledNutritious Milk for <strong>the</strong> Filipino Child,Mead Johnson has donated Enfalacand Alacta infant formulas, Enfaproand Alactamil follow-on formulas andEnfagrow and Alactagrow growing-upmilks and o<strong>the</strong>r milks such asSustagen and Lactum.9 Several premier socially responsibleinvestment funds feature <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb in <strong>the</strong>ir portfolios. In 2002,Oekom Research, in Munich, Germany,analyzed <strong>the</strong> social responsibility effortsof <strong>the</strong> world's 22 largest pharmaceuticalcompanies. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was4 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


[Sustainability News in Brief]<strong>the</strong> leading U.S.-based company whenmeasured on some 200 environmentaland social criteria.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was a key sponsor in 2002 of “Universityfor a Night,” an annual forum held at <strong>the</strong> United Nations in NewYork, which brought toge<strong>the</strong>r more than 300people from 20 countries, representing government,business and civil society, to shareexperiences and ideas about <strong>the</strong> question:“How can <strong>we</strong> bridge social and economicdivides in a globalizing world?” <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb sponsored two discussion topics:“How Corporations Can Work with O<strong>the</strong>rGroups to Build Capacity on <strong>the</strong> Groundto Address HIV/AIDS” and “Building DonorCollaboratives to Address HIV/AIDS inSou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa.”SECURE THE FUTUREwww.secure<strong>the</strong>future.comDr. Jimmie Holland, member of ICAN board of advisers.9 Now in its second year, ICAN(Individual Cancer AssistanceNetwork), a community-based psychosocialcounseling program for cancerpatients and <strong>the</strong>ir families beingpiloted in Florida, has been extendedto Miami/Dade County. The demonstrationmodel is being adapted forSpanish- and Creole-speaking populationsin sou<strong>the</strong>rn Florida and is intensifyingefforts to build a bridge bet<strong>we</strong>enmental health and oncology professionals.More than 120 counselors havenow been trained to meet <strong>the</strong> specialneeds of those stricken with cancerand <strong>the</strong>ir caregivers.9 Groups of employees have joinedtoge<strong>the</strong>r to form Affinity Groups forAfrican-American, women, and gay,lesbian, bisexual and transgenderemployees – to enhance <strong>the</strong> professionalgrowth and development of<strong>the</strong>ir members and to promote <strong>the</strong>mission, goals and values of <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s EHS managerfrom our Latina, Italy, facility traveledto Armenia as a member of anexpert team assembled by <strong>the</strong> United9 The company formally recognized nearly 200 of its employees who live <strong>the</strong>company's mission off <strong>the</strong> job as volunteers in <strong>the</strong>ir communities and who gavea combined total of more than 50,000 hours of volunteer service in 2002. For<strong>the</strong>ir efforts, each received a <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Employee Volunteer Award.And because of <strong>the</strong>se employees, each of <strong>the</strong> nonprofit organizations <strong>the</strong>y workwith was a beneficiary of both <strong>the</strong>ir time and a $500 contribution from <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation.Nations Economic Commission forEurope to provide technical guidanceand engage with a wide range of stakeholderson <strong>the</strong> development of a stateof-<strong>the</strong>-artindustrial wastewater pretreatmentprocess.9 In Australia, a new program givespreference to Aboriginal and TorresStrait Islanders for post-graduatefellowships for research in cardiovascularhealth and related disorders, as aresult of a grant from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb Foundation to <strong>the</strong> AustralianHeart Foundation.9 The management of <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb believes that operating <strong>the</strong> companyin a reliable, efficient, transparentand ethical manner enhances its abilityto foster sustainable growth and createvalue for stockholders. In 2002, <strong>the</strong> companylaunched a new section on <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Internet site dedicatedto corporate governance, with a linkto <strong>the</strong> Standards of Business Conductand Ethics. Employees are required tocertify compliance with <strong>the</strong>se standards.www.bms.com/aboutbms/corporate_governance/data/index.html.<strong>sustainability</strong> news in brief<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 5


[Sustainability News in Brief]<strong>sustainability</strong> news in brief9 As <strong>the</strong> company’s SECURE THE FUTURE program entered its fourth year,John L. McGoldrick (right), executive vice president and general counsel, in April2003 addressed health ministers from all five participating countries in sou<strong>the</strong>rnAfrica including Chief Sipho Shong<strong>we</strong> (pictured here), Minister of Health and SocialWelfare of Swaziland, about <strong>the</strong> need to continue to build capacity for <strong>the</strong> long termthrough this unique public/private partnership to fight <strong>the</strong> HIV/AIDS pandemic.9 The Creative Center: Arts for Peoplewith Cancer brings art <strong>the</strong>rapy to cancerwards in hospitals and holds classes forcancer survivors in its Manhattan loft.In order to expand <strong>the</strong> utilization of art<strong>the</strong>rapy to help patients and <strong>the</strong>ir familiesdeal with cancer beyond CreativeCenter’s partner hospitals in New York,<strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation hasprovided a grant to establish a NationalTraining Institute. The Institute enablesartists and art <strong>the</strong>rapists from across <strong>the</strong>country to participate in training sessionsand <strong>the</strong>n apply those skills to help cancerpatients in <strong>the</strong>ir own communities.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is a membercompany of <strong>the</strong> Global BusinessCoalition on HIV/AIDS (GBC), analliance of international businessesdedicated to combating <strong>the</strong> AIDS epidemicthrough <strong>the</strong> business sector’sunique skills and expertise. The GBC’sfirst goal is to increase <strong>the</strong> range andquality of business sector AIDS programs– both in <strong>the</strong> workplace and <strong>the</strong>broader community. The GBC identifiesnew opportunities for businesses, supports<strong>the</strong> development of AIDS strategiesby individual companies andencourages governments, <strong>the</strong> internationalcommunity and <strong>the</strong> nongovernmentalsector to partner with <strong>the</strong>business sector.9 It is estimated that more than500,000 women and girls from <strong>the</strong> formerSoviet Union have been enticed byorganized crime into seeking seeminglylegitimate work overseas only to beforced into sexual slavery in over 50countries. For <strong>the</strong> girls and women fortunateenough to find <strong>the</strong>ir way to safehouses, <strong>the</strong>ir medical and psychologicalneeds are not being properly assessedand addressed. A <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbFoundation grant to <strong>the</strong> MiraMed Institutein Moscow seeks to deal with <strong>the</strong> problemof predatory international sexualtrafficking by supporting efforts to reintegratethose who have been victimizedback into society. The Institute is creatingguidelines for <strong>the</strong> diagnosis and treatmentof health and psychological problemsunique to trafficking survivors andwill recommend how government andprivate resources can be mobilized tomeet <strong>the</strong>ir specific needs.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is a CorporateMember of <strong>the</strong> Center for CorporateCitizenship at Boston College, whichprovides eleadership in establishingcorporate citizenship as a businessessential so all companies act aseconomic and social assets to <strong>the</strong>communities <strong>the</strong>y impact by integratingsocial interests with o<strong>the</strong>r core businessobjectives.9 Direct Relief International, one of <strong>the</strong> many recipients of <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’sproduct donation program, has been working on <strong>the</strong> Rio Beni Health Project toprovide primary health care, education and training to <strong>the</strong> indigenous people in <strong>the</strong>rain forests and upper Amazon region of north<strong>we</strong>stern Bolivia. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbdonated medicines are used by <strong>the</strong> medical teams to treat a wide variety of <strong>the</strong>most serious tropical infections in <strong>the</strong> region.6 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


[Sustainability News in Brief]9 Thailand has been hit hard by<strong>the</strong> HIV/AIDS pandemic, with about850,000 people currently infected. Thepopulation group <strong>the</strong>re that will be mostaffected by HIV/AIDS and that will have<strong>the</strong> most infected individuals will beyoung people bet<strong>we</strong>en <strong>the</strong> ages of 15and 24. To address this critical concern,particularly in <strong>the</strong> poorest communitiesin Thailand, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbFoundation is supporting a life skillsdevelopment program by <strong>the</strong> Thai RedCross AIDS Research Centre. Its aim isnot only to provide information about<strong>the</strong> prevention of <strong>the</strong> disease, but asimportantly, to develop <strong>the</strong> decisionmakingand problem-solving skillsamong <strong>the</strong>se young people so that<strong>the</strong>y can use that information to makeappropriate choices when dealing withsuch serious health and lifestyle issues.9 Learning more about Puerto Rico's flora and fauna was <strong>the</strong> focusfor 75 science teachers participating in an environmental educationalprogram sponsored by <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Puerto Rico and <strong>the</strong> EnriqueMarti-Coll Foundation. The teachers <strong>we</strong>re from schools located in Barceloneta,Humacao, Manati and Mayagüez, Puerto Rico – cities where <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb’s manufacturing facilities are located. The one-day environmentalprogram was aimed at streng<strong>the</strong>ning efforts to bring nature into <strong>the</strong> classroomand to use nature reserves as outdoor laboratories.9 The company’s African-American Affinity Groupplayed a major role in organizinga formal Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>rKing Day celebration for <strong>the</strong>company and its communities.Yolanda King, Dr. King’s eldestdaughter, was <strong>the</strong> keynotespeaker at an event thatattracted more <strong>the</strong>n 1,200employees, family and communitymembers in January2003 in Trenton, New Jersey.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb donated moneyand products to support U.S. militarytroops stationed in <strong>the</strong> Middle East,including a contribution to <strong>the</strong> USOOperation Care program and a donationof Excedrin and Keri Lotion – itemsspecifically requested by <strong>the</strong> USO.<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb also plans todonate medicines in <strong>the</strong> region as itworks with several nongovernmentalorganizations specializing in internationalrelief efforts. One of <strong>the</strong> most requesteditems from troops was moist to<strong>we</strong>lettes.ConvaTec in Greensboro, North Carolina,responded with a donation of Sensi-CareMoisture Bath To<strong>we</strong>lettes, normally usedfor convalescent patients in hospitals,nursing homes and in-home care.<strong>sustainability</strong> news in brief<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 7


[Sustainability News in Brief]<strong>sustainability</strong> news in brief9 Report on Substance Abuse and Young Women in AmericaThe news was so alarming and important that it was coveredin major media outlets across <strong>the</strong> United States, includingNBC’s Today Show and CBS’s Early Show. A <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation-sponsored study found that girlsand young women in America, ages 8-22, are at greaterrisk to become substance abusers than are boys and youngmen <strong>the</strong>ir age, getting hooked faster even if <strong>the</strong>y use smalleramounts than boys. O<strong>the</strong>r headlines from <strong>the</strong> report:• Girls and younger women are also more likely thanboys to be depressed, to have eating disorders or to bephysically or sexually abused – all greatly increasing<strong>the</strong> risk of substance abuse.• Girls who use alcohol or drugs are also more likelyto attempt suicide.• Young girls are likelier to abuse stimulants andpainkillers.• As <strong>the</strong>y get older, girls are more susceptible to <strong>the</strong>harmful health effects of substance use -- like liverdisease, heart disease and cancer.The news is that <strong>the</strong> historical gender gap in smoking,drinking and drug use has effectively closed, particularlyfor young girls. There is also a great gap in programs ofeducation, prevention and treatment directly aimed at <strong>the</strong>special needs of young girls.The research that culminated in those disturbing findingswas published in mid-February 2003 in a report entitled,“The Formative Years: Pathways to Substance Use andAbuse Among Girls and Young Women Ages 8-22,” and producedby The National Center on Addiction and SubstanceAbuse (CASA) at Columbia University. The research wasunderwritten by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation.Indeed, for <strong>the</strong> past seven years, <strong>the</strong> Foundation, throughits women’s health education program, has been at <strong>the</strong>forefront in developing and supporting innovative programsto improve understanding of <strong>the</strong> unique healthneeds of women and to provide women with importan<strong>the</strong>alth information. The most recent effort by CASAwas <strong>the</strong> third in a series of Foundation-sponsored reportson female substance abuse. Earlier reports <strong>we</strong>re on“Substance Abuse and <strong>the</strong> American Woman” (1996)and “Under <strong>the</strong> Rug: Substance Abuse and <strong>the</strong> MatureWoman” (1998). This new report completes <strong>the</strong> trilogy.The next step, says Joseph Califano, CASA’s president,is “a fundamental overhaul in <strong>the</strong> way <strong>we</strong> do preventionand treatment.” In fact, he says, “<strong>the</strong> unisex, one-size-fitsall-gendersprograms of today are not influencing girlsand young women. They <strong>we</strong>re largely developed withoutregard to gender – often with males in mind – and havefailed to influence millions of girls and young women.”There is a need to develop and lobby for new education,prevention and treatment programs geared directly toyoung girls, and to urge parents – with this knowledge –to accept some new responsibilities <strong>toward</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir children.CASA notes that prevention programs should target girlsat times of highest risk and be sensitive to <strong>the</strong> specificreasons why girls use drugs, how <strong>the</strong>y get <strong>the</strong>m, andconditions such as depression that increase <strong>the</strong>ir risk.For more information: www.casacolumbia.orgextending and enhancing human life8 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


[Sustainability News in Brief]AWARDS AND RECOGNITION“It is an honor to receiveexternal recognition of <strong>the</strong>results <strong>we</strong>'ve achieved – inour environmental performance,our community involvementand our workplacepractices – and a po<strong>we</strong>rfulreminder of <strong>the</strong> many <strong>lives</strong><strong>we</strong> <strong>touch</strong> every day.”9 Innovest Strategic Value Advisors,Inc., an international investment advisoryfirm, ranked <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbas <strong>the</strong> top company in its June 2002report on <strong>the</strong> relative corporate environmentalperformance of 29 pharmaceuticalcompanies in <strong>the</strong> United States,Europe and Japan.– John L. Skule, Senior Vice President,Corporate and Environmental Affairs9 In 2002, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbwas selected as one of <strong>the</strong> “Top 30Companies for Executive Women” by<strong>the</strong> National Association for FemaleExecutives – part of Working Mo<strong>the</strong>rMedia, which produces WorkingMo<strong>the</strong>r magazine. The company wasone of two pharmaceutical companiesfeatured in <strong>the</strong> ranking.9 The{United Nations EnvironmentProgramme and SustainAbility Ltd.ranked <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb <strong>the</strong> highestof any U.S.-based company, and8th among <strong>the</strong> top 50 companiesin <strong>the</strong> world, in “Trust Us: The GlobalReporters 2002 Survey of CorporateSustainability Reporting.” This report,released in November 2002, is <strong>the</strong>second UNEP/SustainAbility benchmarksurvey of corporate <strong>sustainability</strong>reporting.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was named<strong>the</strong> number one environmental reporter,based on its Internet site, of all U.S.-headquartered companies. The companyreceived <strong>the</strong> award in April 2003from CERES, a U.S. coalition of corporationsand environmental, investor andadvocacy groups.9 The Calvert Group, a leader insocially responsible investing, has created<strong>the</strong> Calvert Social Index, a broadbased,rigorously constructed benchmarkfor measuring <strong>the</strong> performanceof U.S.-based socially responsible companies.In February 2003, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb was added to its Social Indexof companies because it met Calvert’scriteria for social <strong>progress</strong>.9 For <strong>the</strong> third year in a row, in 2002<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was selected asone of <strong>the</strong> “Best Employers” in PuertoRico, according to a survey by HewittAssociates and PricewaterhouseCoopers.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb won <strong>the</strong> 2002Sol Feinstone Environmental Award forserving as a role model for companies toemulate in <strong>the</strong> environmental area. Thecompany operates one of <strong>the</strong> world’slargest bulk penicillin manufacturingfacilities, in Syracuse, New York. Theaward is given by <strong>the</strong> State Universityof New York College of EnvironmentalScience and Forestry in Syracuse.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was honoredin April 2002 with that year’s CorporateHealth Achievement Award from <strong>the</strong>American College of Occupational andEnvironmental Health. The companywas cited for its policies and guidelinesrelating to reproductive health and cytotoxicdrug handling and for its exceptionalmedical surveillance program.9 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Company wasnamed by Working Mo<strong>the</strong>r magazineas Best in Class forits child careprograms foremployees'children in2002. For<strong>the</strong> secondconsecutive year,<strong>the</strong> company was also selected asone of <strong>the</strong> Top 10 Best Companies forWorking Mo<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> magazine'sOctober issue. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbhas had a spot on <strong>the</strong> magazine'sTop 100 list for five years.<strong>sustainability</strong> news in brief<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 9


social <strong>progress</strong>To Make a Lasting Difference Through <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation“to <strong>the</strong> communities where <strong>we</strong> live and work, <strong>the</strong> countries where <strong>we</strong> do business and <strong>the</strong>world <strong>we</strong> serve, <strong>we</strong> pledge conscientious citizenship. . .– The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Pledge”page11 • A Mental Health Program for Women to HelpOvercome <strong>the</strong> Traumas of War in Afghanistan12 • Promotoras de Salud – Helping Fight Diabetesin Texas13 • A Hospice Provides Psychological Support forCancer Patients in Hungary14 • Past Its Halfway Mark, SECURE THE FUTUREFocuses on Building Capacity for Tomorrow16 • Fighting Hepatitis B with Vaccinationsin Rural China17 • Unrestricted Research Program EncouragesExplorations of <strong>the</strong> Unknown with LargestIndustry Source of No-Strings-Attached Funding18 • Minority Fellowship Program Emboldensand Mentors Future Researchers and MedicalSchool Faculty19 • Expanding Horizons for Science Teaching<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbFoundation mission is to createmeaningful and sustainableimprovements in health and educationof people around <strong>the</strong> worldphotoThethrough partnerships and innovationsthat actively fulfill <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Companymission – to extend and enhancehuman life. A project currentlyunder way, in partnership with<strong>the</strong> International MedicalCorps, seeks to help women inAfghanistan who have beentraumatized by years of conflict.


dr. Melin Vranesic is a psychiatristwho was born and raised in Sarajevo andwho has worked with <strong>the</strong> United Nationsand o<strong>the</strong>r international agencies over<strong>the</strong> last several years in <strong>the</strong> Balkans, <strong>the</strong>North Caucasus and now, Afghanistan –tending to victims of <strong>the</strong> upheavals andtrauma in those regions. What spurshim on, he says, is “bearing witness to<strong>the</strong> strength of <strong>the</strong> human spirit despite<strong>the</strong> most inhumane conditions.”Working under <strong>the</strong> auspices of <strong>the</strong>International Medical Corps, which hasbeen helping meet Afghanistan’s healthneeds since 1984, and thanks to a programdeveloped in partnership with <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation, Dr.Vranesic is now on <strong>the</strong> ground in <strong>the</strong>Shomali Plain region north of Kabul,seeking to help develop a pilot, 16-month,community-based mental health programfor women in <strong>the</strong> area. The “humanspirit” has been challenged <strong>the</strong>re by yearsof war, internal conflict and displacement.The program in which he is involved willprovide training to female health professionalswho will offer counseling, treatmentand educational services for areawomen. They will focus on commonmental illnesses including depression,anxiety and posttraumatic stress disorder.During <strong>the</strong> pilot, it is expected that25,000 women and girls will receive treatmentand nearly 7,000 counseling sessionswill be conducted. In addition, trainerswill be trained, new clinics establishedand a model for o<strong>the</strong>r areas created.There are few mental health professionalsin Afghanistan; a WHO report in2001 noted eight psychiatrists, 18 psychiatricnurses and 20 psychologists in <strong>the</strong>country. Thus, <strong>the</strong> program aims to createa process that will train female mentalhealth professionals, who, because of cultureand tradition, are <strong>the</strong> only ones whowill be able to work with o<strong>the</strong>r women.“The problem of diagnosing and treatingmental health disorders is compounded,”sustaining hopeA Mental Health Program for Women to Help Overcome <strong>the</strong> Traumas of War in Afghanistan“It is important for women to havea place of freedom and safetywhere <strong>the</strong>y can share <strong>the</strong>ir problemsand hurts, and also be able tofind a way to provide for <strong>the</strong>irhouseholds and feed <strong>the</strong>ir children…youalso have to work at<strong>the</strong> community level to provideresources and create a level ofimprovement in living conditions.”Dr. Vranesic says, “because in Afghansociety many women feel unacknowledged,disavo<strong>we</strong>d and exploited. Mostare uneducated and illiterate, leaving<strong>the</strong>m at <strong>the</strong> mercy of <strong>the</strong>ir husbands,families and communities.“There is a huge stigma attached tosharing any sort of mental health problem.Since this is not a culture friendlyto overt psychological suffering, youteach yourself to present <strong>the</strong>se things ina physical way: ulcers, chronic headachesand pains that never go away. When youscratch <strong>the</strong> surface, acute social problemsare brought up. In this society, too manywomen have no sense of ownership over<strong>the</strong>ir minds, <strong>the</strong>ir bodies or <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>lives</strong>.They are born into a set of ans<strong>we</strong>rsra<strong>the</strong>r than a set of questions.”He adds that it is important notonly to provide counseling to <strong>the</strong>sewomen, but also to support a sense ofcommunity as <strong>we</strong>ll. “It is important forwomen to have a place of freedom andsafety where <strong>the</strong>y can share <strong>the</strong>ir problemsand hurts, and also be able to finda way to provide for <strong>the</strong>ir householdsand feed <strong>the</strong>ir children,” Dr. Vranesicsays. “You can take a single individualout of a situation where <strong>the</strong>y get abusedor beaten, but if you put that personback into that same unchanged situation,you haven’t done much. As youprovide a mental health service you alsohave to work at <strong>the</strong> community level toprovide resources and create a level ofimprovement in living conditions.“Everywhere you look at wars andnatural disasters, communities have aninherent capacity to rise up to <strong>the</strong> situationand provide for one ano<strong>the</strong>r,” hesays. That’s why he’s optimistic about<strong>the</strong> outcome of this project. “That’swhere I see hope – having communitiestake care of <strong>the</strong>mselves. And that’s whyI think working at <strong>the</strong> community levelto provide mental health support has<strong>the</strong> greatest hope for success.”For more information: www.imcworldwide.orgsocial <strong>progress</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 11


social <strong>progress</strong>sustaining healthPromotoras de Salud – Helping Fight Diabetes in TexastMigrant worker in Mercedes, Texas.he statistics are alarming. In Texas, <strong>the</strong> prevalence of diabetes among Hispanic-Americans over <strong>the</strong> age of 18 is nearly double <strong>the</strong> rate nationwide, and <strong>the</strong> incidenceamong uninsured Hispanics <strong>the</strong>re is closer to one out of every three.For Otila Garcia, a former Mexican schoolteacher who migrated to Laredo,Texas, seven years ago, <strong>the</strong> need to do something about diabetes made it easy forher to decide what kind of teaching she wanted to do next. As a promotoras de saludtrainer at <strong>the</strong> Laredo Gateway Community Health Center, her focus is on teachingo<strong>the</strong>r community-based health care workers – promotoras de salud; literally, promotersof health – to work with <strong>the</strong> local Hispanic community to improve health habits,promote self-care, encourage proper diet and exercise and make certain that peoplestay on <strong>the</strong>ir diabetes medications.“The promotoras are successful because often ei<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are diabetics <strong>the</strong>mselves,or <strong>the</strong>y have family members who are diabetics,” says Ms. Garcia. “They speak at<strong>the</strong> same level as <strong>the</strong> patient because <strong>the</strong>y have seen <strong>the</strong> problems firsthand. So, in<strong>the</strong> classes <strong>we</strong> hold at <strong>the</strong> Center, patients accept what <strong>the</strong>se promotoras have to say.”Adds Lucy Garcia, <strong>the</strong> local program director, “We’re all affected by diabetes,ei<strong>the</strong>r ourselves, or <strong>we</strong> have a mo<strong>the</strong>r or husband who is affected. And as Hispanics,<strong>we</strong> are all at high risk, so self-management is key.”At Laredo, a training program for promotoras on diabetes self-management is beingfunded, in part, by <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation. The Foundation efforts serveas a model for private/public partnerships by also involving two federal health agenciesas <strong>we</strong>ll as Migrant Health Promotion, a community-based nonprofit organization thatis <strong>the</strong> grant recipient, along with various state-funded health care centers. It is hopedthat with two years of funding, this model may one day be used in o<strong>the</strong>r parts of <strong>the</strong>country with large Latino populations. Similar programs are already under way inCalifornia and Florida, also with support from <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb. The goal everywhereis to reduce <strong>the</strong> health disparities that exist bet<strong>we</strong>en <strong>the</strong> clinical outcomesof minorities – including Hispanics – and people in <strong>the</strong> general population diagnosedwith diabetes. Minorities may not have <strong>the</strong> same access to health care as <strong>the</strong> generalpopulation and so are prone to greater life-threatening complications from diabetes.The Foundation grant is being used totrain promotoras, providing <strong>the</strong>m with <strong>the</strong>information <strong>the</strong>y need to work on teams withnurses and physicians in local communityhealth centers. Eventually, <strong>the</strong>se health workersare expected to move out from <strong>the</strong> centersinto <strong>the</strong> colonias, poor Hispanic communitiesthat abut <strong>the</strong> border bet<strong>we</strong>en Mexico and <strong>the</strong>United States, where many migrant workerslive without plumbing and with few social orhealth services – but where diabetes hasreached epidemic proportions.At <strong>the</strong> Laredo Gateway Health Center,<strong>the</strong>re are only two promotoras – but eventuallymore will be trained. And <strong>the</strong>se promotorasprograms are working. The success of a diabetesmanagement program is measured by <strong>the</strong>reduction in what’s called hemoglobin A1C.The average hemoglobin A1C when patients<strong>we</strong>re first enrolled in one study where promotoras<strong>we</strong>re used was 12, where 6 is normal.At 12, patients face serious medical problems,including <strong>the</strong> possibility of a diabetic coma or<strong>the</strong> need to have <strong>the</strong>ir lo<strong>we</strong>r legs amputated.Yet, <strong>the</strong> study found that in one year,those people moved to levels of 8.3. “That isabsolutely remarkable in a population withou<strong>the</strong>alth insurance, where language is abarrier. When I first saw <strong>the</strong>se numbers, Iwas skeptical. Then I started to go out to<strong>the</strong> clinics. I met <strong>the</strong> promotoras and got tosee <strong>the</strong>ir passion for <strong>the</strong>se people,” says JoeSmith, M.D., medical director, HealthcareChannel Management, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb.Adds Patricia Duquette, Ph.D., a directorat <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation, “Theprimary caregiver for a patient with a chronicdisease is <strong>the</strong> patient. What that means is ifyou’re going to have a positive impact on <strong>the</strong>sepatients, you have to give <strong>the</strong> patients <strong>the</strong>tools so that <strong>the</strong>y can be in charge of managing<strong>the</strong>ir disease. The classes <strong>the</strong> promotorasrun provide training to those patients.”Lucy Garcia agrees: “We’re seeing lo<strong>we</strong>rblood levels; people are starting to exerciseand change <strong>the</strong>y way <strong>the</strong>y eat. We try to beculturally sensitive, dealing with <strong>the</strong> everydayfoods that our population eats and pointingout what’s good for <strong>the</strong>m and what isn’t.Now that people are attending <strong>the</strong> self-managementclasses run by <strong>the</strong> promotoras, <strong>the</strong>y’restarting to feel good about <strong>the</strong>mselves. Thatis what’s really important.”12 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


sustaining dignityA Hospice Provides Psychological Support for Cancer Patients in Hungarye“Psychosocial intervention can have a great effect. It changes values and helpsrelationships. The greatest challenge is to get people to accept its benefits. This grantwill help us extend our reach and help us do that.”ven as countries throughout Europe have been seeing <strong>the</strong>ircancer mortality rates decline over <strong>the</strong> past decade, <strong>the</strong> rates inHungary have continued to rise. In fact, Hungary, where canceris <strong>the</strong> second leading cause of death, has <strong>the</strong> worst cancer survivalrate in Europe. What’s more, as recently as five years ago, physiciansrarely even told <strong>the</strong>ir patients that <strong>the</strong>y had cancer – sincethat diagnosis was considered <strong>the</strong> equivalent of a death sentence.Today, according to Dr. Katalin Muszbek, a psychiatristand founder of <strong>the</strong> Hungarian Hospice Foundation (HHF),things are improving, but much more needs to be done. “Wewant to give permission to patients and <strong>the</strong>ir family members tohave anxiety when <strong>the</strong>y have a severe disease, and tell <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong>yare allo<strong>we</strong>d and encouraged to ask for help,” she explains.As a result of a partnership with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbFoundation, many more of <strong>the</strong> 120,000 cancer patients inHungary will gain access to psychosocial counseling for <strong>the</strong>mselvesand <strong>the</strong>ir families.“I started work with cancer patients in 1988 in Hungarywith <strong>the</strong> first psycho-oncology group, where <strong>we</strong> sought to givepsychological care to cancer patients,” she says. “In 1991, <strong>the</strong>Hungarian Hospice Foundation was established to offer complexcare for terminally ill patients and also to change <strong>the</strong> attitude of<strong>the</strong> population <strong>toward</strong> cancer and <strong>toward</strong> death and dying.”With help from this grant, HHF will help patients accesscounseling resources and psychosocial support at three levels. First,a toll-free telephone counseling service for people from around <strong>the</strong>country will ans<strong>we</strong>r patient or family questions and provide immediatecounseling. Second, patients can be referred for sessions withtrained psychologists and psychiatrists. And third, HHF will extendcenter photo: Dr. Katalin Muszbek (left), psychiatrist and founder of <strong>the</strong> Hungarian Hospice Foundation.its work to <strong>the</strong> cancer wards of five regional hospitals. The programwill also include an information campaign to spread <strong>the</strong> word about<strong>the</strong>se services and to educate physicians and <strong>the</strong> general public.“If <strong>we</strong> can demonstrate results from this program <strong>we</strong> hopethat <strong>we</strong> will influence <strong>the</strong> government to provide additionalresources,” Dr. Muszbek says. “We’re going to work both sidesduring <strong>the</strong> next two years – with <strong>the</strong> government to providemore funding, and with psychologists to encourage more of<strong>the</strong>m to enter this field.”What sort of difference will it make to expand counselingservices, and to make <strong>the</strong>m more visible? She offers one example.“A patient came to me with Hodgkin’s disease – he was 22 at <strong>the</strong>time. Even after a bone marrow transplant and all <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>rapy,his disease returned. He was very depressed and said he didn’twant to live any longer. He was suffering for nothing. Thiswas very difficult for me. My daughter was <strong>the</strong> same age, studiedat <strong>the</strong> same school. What would I do if she <strong>we</strong>re <strong>the</strong> patient andalso had no hope? He sat in that chair, and his eyes <strong>we</strong>re shining.I knew I couldn’t cure him. But what could I do? I could focushis energy, increase his self-esteem, get him to fight <strong>the</strong> disease.I gave him antidepressants and <strong>we</strong> began psycho<strong>the</strong>rapy. He hadbeen given half a year to live. We worked for two years. And helived for ano<strong>the</strong>r two years after that. During that time, he finisheduniversity, got a job, had a girlfriend, a good quality of life.”Dr. Muszbek concludes, “Psychosocial intervention can have agreat effect. It changes values and helps relationships. The greatestchallenge is to get people to accept its benefits. This grant willhelp us extend our reach and help us do that.”For more information: www.hospicehaz.hu/english/<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 13social <strong>progress</strong>


social <strong>progress</strong>bsustaining a continentPast Its Halfway Mark, SECURE THE FUTURE Focuses onBuilding Capacity for Tomorrowy <strong>the</strong> time a reader finishes scanning this page – perhapstwo minutes – 14 people will become newly infected by HIVin sub-Saharan Africa. Finish this report and <strong>the</strong> number willhave jumped to over 500. By this time tomorrow, <strong>the</strong> numberof people will have jumped to 10,000. And a year from now,to over 3.5 million new cases. The epidemic is staggering.The impact is horrific. The future remains in doubt.That’s why, nearly four years ago, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibband its Foundation determined that something had to be doneto seek to do <strong>the</strong>ir part to ensure a better tomorrow. And that’show SECURE THE FUTURE was born – a groundbreaking,$115 million, five-year effort to provide care and support forwomen and children with HIV/AIDS.The aim was to build capacity so that after those five years,local organizations, community-based enterprises and individualgovernments in <strong>the</strong> affected areas would have <strong>the</strong> tools, <strong>the</strong>means and <strong>the</strong> will to cope and ultimately to persevere.By May 2003, 129 projects had been supported and some$65 million had been committed, mostly in five countries insou<strong>the</strong>rn Africa hardest hit by HIV/AIDS. The ne<strong>we</strong>st effort,in four countries in West Africa that began in 2001, is seekingto break new ground with innovative programs centered at <strong>the</strong>community level. One of <strong>the</strong> most recent is <strong>the</strong> Rail Link project,a cross-border HIV and sexually transmitted disease preventionprogram centered around <strong>the</strong> Dakar-Bamako and Abidjan-14 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability ReportOuagadougou railroads, linking Senegal, Mali, BurkinaFaso and <strong>the</strong> Ivory Coast – <strong>the</strong> four ne<strong>we</strong>st SECURE THEFUTURE countries.“At <strong>the</strong> very basic level, <strong>the</strong> project was originally focusedon economic migrants and mobile populations in train stations,plus <strong>the</strong> communities along <strong>the</strong> rail lines,” says Jean MichelVigreux, director of CARE Mali, one of <strong>the</strong> three NGOs beingfunded by SECURE THE FUTURE for this project. “We’realso targeting commercial sex workers, mobile vendors, migrantsand those who work for <strong>the</strong> railroads and <strong>the</strong>ir families – a totalof 1.2 million people who use <strong>the</strong> train lines in West Africa.Although Rail Link is <strong>the</strong> first effort of its kind focusing onrails, it complements o<strong>the</strong>r efforts with mobile populations on<strong>the</strong> roads of Africa.”The Foundation-funded project uses <strong>the</strong> expertise of CARE,whose special competency is participatory responses by communities,and that of two o<strong>the</strong>r partners, FHI (Family HealthInternational), which works on sexually transmitted infectiontreatments, and PSI (Population Services International), withits expertise in communication techniques and social marketing.These organizations draw on experience, skills and knowledgeof local organizations and community members.“While many people are affected, <strong>we</strong> are primarily focusingon <strong>the</strong> communities surrounding four major secondary trainstations. Our goal is to enlist those populations in endorsing <strong>the</strong>


“One word you hear a lot, as a direct result of <strong>the</strong> SECURE THE FUTURE model, isempo<strong>we</strong>rment.…When you talk to <strong>the</strong> local people one on one, you may not see a quantitative changeright away, but you see that <strong>the</strong> quality of people’s <strong>lives</strong> is changing…”goals of <strong>the</strong> project and taking an activepart in designing solutions <strong>the</strong>mselves.That helps ensure longer-term <strong>sustainability</strong>,”says Mr. Vigreux. “Our strategyemphasizes local response. That is to say,<strong>the</strong> Rail Link project encourages localpopulations to take <strong>the</strong> bull by <strong>the</strong> horns<strong>the</strong>mselves and not be passive objects of<strong>the</strong> epidemic. This project is innovativeon many fronts, including <strong>the</strong> integrationof various components like education,treatment and community involvementwith <strong>the</strong> rail system. Local responses and<strong>the</strong> participatory nature of <strong>the</strong> project willtell us what will and what won’t work.”From <strong>the</strong> beginning, SECURE THEFUTURE understood that real capacitybuilding would require much more thanfunding alone. That’s why it approachedPricewaterhouseCoopers, an independentaccounting and auditing firm, tohelp it develop new models for capacitybuilding and <strong>sustainability</strong> in <strong>the</strong> region.That model would require that evenbefore a grant is made, potential recipientshave in place or learn to develop <strong>the</strong>controls necessary for administering <strong>the</strong>funds provided, along with an organizationalstructure that would enable competentevaluations. All this could lead tocontinuing or additional support fromo<strong>the</strong>r potential funders.A team from PricewaterhouseCoopersin Africa helps ensure just that. RobertMbugua, a former partner with <strong>the</strong> firmwho led <strong>the</strong> team, explains <strong>the</strong> process.“Once <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb identifies apotential grant recipient <strong>we</strong> go in <strong>the</strong>re tomake sure <strong>the</strong>y have <strong>the</strong> right controls so<strong>the</strong>y can deliver on <strong>the</strong>ir mandate. If <strong>the</strong>yhave controls, great. And if <strong>the</strong>y don’t, <strong>we</strong>try to help <strong>the</strong>m create an action plan toget <strong>the</strong>ir house in order. We give <strong>the</strong>m atimetable to get an audit, to open a bankaccount, to get registered, to create a systemfor keeping books, procedures forreimbursement and disbursement offunds and so on. We try to <strong>we</strong>an <strong>the</strong>maway from a cycle of poverty, whereyou have a poorly run not-for-profit thatattracts little money and so never buildsitself, staying small and always on <strong>the</strong>brink. We’re involved in institutionalorganization building. If <strong>we</strong> can help<strong>the</strong>m develop an institutional capacitywithin <strong>the</strong> five years that <strong>we</strong> work with<strong>the</strong>m, <strong>the</strong>n even after SECURE THEFUTURE phases out, <strong>the</strong>y can go too<strong>the</strong>r donors and be funded.”For example, in Botswana, SECURETHE FUTURE funded a small organizationcalled BOCAIP (BotswanaChristian AIDS Intervention Programme– a network of grassroots communityAIDS initiatives, churches and parachurchorganizations). “When <strong>we</strong> firstcame in,” Mr. Mbugua says, “it hadnumerous control <strong>we</strong>aknesses. But bylast year, <strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>re getting about $5 millionor more from o<strong>the</strong>r sources to support<strong>the</strong>ir community efforts to fightHIV/AIDS because of <strong>the</strong> way <strong>the</strong>y havebuilt <strong>the</strong>ir organization, overcoming andcorrecting those early deficiencies.”That same strategy of <strong>sustainability</strong>has spurred SECURE THE FUTURE toseek <strong>the</strong> advice and counsel, as <strong>we</strong>ll as <strong>the</strong>independent monitoring and evaluationskills and expertise, of Yale’s Center forInterdisciplinary Research on AIDS(CIRA), directed by Michael H. Merson,M.D., dean of <strong>the</strong> Yale School of PublicHealth. CIRA has been involved in trainingsome of <strong>the</strong> community-based organizationsin capacity building, overseeing sitevisits for evaluations, and preparing periodicreports on <strong>the</strong> program’s <strong>progress</strong>. Infact, CIRA serves as <strong>the</strong> center for evaluatingall grants under <strong>the</strong> program. Localevaluation teams follow each of <strong>the</strong> grantprograms and report in to <strong>the</strong> Yale unitand work through CIRA. A local organization,with support from Yale, conductstraining workshops for <strong>the</strong>se teams as <strong>we</strong>ll.Says Dr. Merson: “SECURE THEFUTURE was a bold, innovative step,funding community-based organizationsworking at <strong>the</strong> grassroots levels, doing itin a way that would build local capacityand using a peer review process so thatmonies would be granted – not directlyby <strong>the</strong> company, but with <strong>the</strong> adviceof a group of experts in <strong>the</strong> region.“We started by training local peoplein <strong>the</strong> basics of monitoring and evaluation.We’ve developed modules for training<strong>the</strong>se evaluators and monitors. And<strong>we</strong>’re helping <strong>the</strong> community-basedgroups who are receiving funding tolearn how to monitor <strong>the</strong>ir projects forsuccess, how to create operational plansand monitor <strong>the</strong>m, how to set highenough objectives – not just how manyworkshops you hold, but instead howmany families can provide better careat home for those suffering from AIDS.And now <strong>we</strong>’re working with SECURETHE FUTURE to evaluate its NGOInstitute to continue that training bybuilding future capacity for <strong>the</strong>se groups.“One word you hear a lot, as adirect result of <strong>the</strong> SECURE THEFUTURE model, is empo<strong>we</strong>rment,”Dr. Merson adds. “AIDS is somethingyou have to deal with on <strong>the</strong> local level.Since it’s transmitted through verypersonal behaviors, prevention, careand support also must be related tolocal practices. When you talk to <strong>the</strong>local people one on one, you may notsee a quantitative change right away, butyou see that <strong>the</strong> quality of people’s <strong>lives</strong>is changing, through income generationor by having new resources. We’re tryingto help community organizations monitorand evaluate that <strong>progress</strong> – so thatit can be replicated elsewhere. SECURETHE FUTURE will have a snowballeffect. Much of what results from <strong>the</strong>seprograms will hopefully continue togrow. Everything does flow toge<strong>the</strong>rin <strong>the</strong> end and everything adds up.”For more information: www.secure<strong>the</strong>future.comsocial <strong>progress</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 15


social <strong>progress</strong>sustaining <strong>progress</strong>Fighting Hepatitis B withVaccinations in Rural Chinaas many as 400 million peopleworldwide are chronically infected withhepatitis B virus (HBV) – and most don’teven know it. That’s because <strong>the</strong>y can besymptom-free even as <strong>the</strong> virus quicklyreplicates. They may only feel a littlefatigued at first, but if not successfullytreated, HBV can eventually cause livercancer and even death. HBV infection is<strong>the</strong> most common cause of chronic hepatitisand liver cirrhosis and is <strong>the</strong> ninthleading cause of death worldwide.China has perhaps been hardest hit,with about 250,000 to 300,000 peopledying each year from complications ofhepatitis B. Because <strong>the</strong>re is no directand simple cure, <strong>the</strong> best way to dealwith <strong>the</strong> disease is through vaccination,preferably of newborns. Many mo<strong>the</strong>rsin Asian countries are unaware that<strong>the</strong>y are carrying <strong>the</strong> virus, and so <strong>the</strong>irbabies’ chances of getting <strong>the</strong> disease,unless vaccinated within <strong>the</strong> first dayof life, are great. Most East Asian andSou<strong>the</strong>ast Asian countries introducedmass HBV vaccination programs during<strong>the</strong> late 1980s and mid-1990s, resultingin a drastic decline in <strong>the</strong> HBV carrierrate and <strong>the</strong> number of patients withcomplications caused by <strong>the</strong> virus.Ho<strong>we</strong>ver, this vaccination programhas not yet spread throughout all ofChina, particularly in its rural regions.That is where <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbFoundation has sought to provide helpand a model for <strong>the</strong> future. Beginningin six rural counties in north<strong>we</strong>stern andcentral China – encompassing some2.4 million people – <strong>the</strong> Foundation hasprovided a two-year grant to facilitateeducation of local health care workers,physicians and villagers. The recipientwas a Chinese NGO called <strong>the</strong> ChinaFoundation for Hepatitis Preventionand Control.Says Professor Wang Zhao, vicecouncil chairman of <strong>the</strong> Chinese foundation,“To do our work, two componentsare necessary: <strong>the</strong> hardware and <strong>the</strong> software.The hardware – <strong>the</strong> vaccinations –is provided by <strong>the</strong> state. The software –<strong>the</strong> tools to spread information aboutvaccinations to change people’s ways ofthinking and increase <strong>the</strong>ir knowledgeabout <strong>the</strong> disease – comes from <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation.Without this software, <strong>the</strong> hardwareis useless.“Before receiving our education,<strong>the</strong>se villagers didn’t grasp <strong>the</strong> importanceof vaccinations,” she continues.“To <strong>the</strong>m, if <strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>ren’t sick, <strong>the</strong>re wasno need to spend any money on medicines.But when health officials see ourprogram and our brochures, <strong>the</strong>y wishto use <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong>ir own areas. As aresult, villagers are paying more attentionto <strong>the</strong>ir health. The dangers of hepatitisand <strong>the</strong> importance of vaccinations haveseeped into <strong>the</strong>ir everyday conversations.Many people have taken it upon <strong>the</strong>mselvesto go to hospitals to see if <strong>the</strong>yhave <strong>the</strong> disease and if not, to geta vaccination.”Some of China’s leading heal<strong>the</strong>xperts trained representatives of healthdepartments, disease control centers,local medical schools and hospitals.These health workers, using projectfundedbrochures and o<strong>the</strong>r information,<strong>the</strong>n go to villages to educate local doctors– many of whom practice medicineonly part-time while spending <strong>the</strong> balanceof <strong>the</strong>ir time in <strong>the</strong> fields farming.Local doctors in turn educate <strong>the</strong>irpatients about <strong>the</strong> importance of hepatitisB vaccinations. Patients are encouragedto have <strong>the</strong>ir newborns vaccinatedand to receive proper follow-up care.Progress is being made. More thana half million families have been educatedabout vaccinations, more than3,000 front-line health care professionalshave been trained and more than 12,000newborns in <strong>the</strong> region vaccinated.Before <strong>the</strong> program, <strong>the</strong> vaccination rateamong newborns in <strong>the</strong> six counties was30-40 percent – <strong>we</strong>ll below <strong>the</strong> “full”vaccination rate achieved in urban areas.Now <strong>the</strong> rate among newborns is 90percent or more.16 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


esustaining breakthrough researchUnrestricted Research Program Encourages Explorations of <strong>the</strong> Unknownwith Largest Industry Source of No-Strings-Attached Fundingric Kandel has an infectious laugh and a great smile. He alsohas a most impressive mind and one of <strong>the</strong> most distinguishedcareers of any neuroscientist in <strong>the</strong> world. The winner of numerousawards and worldwide recognition, he was <strong>the</strong> recipient in2000 of <strong>the</strong> Nobel Prize in medicine for his pioneering discoveriesin <strong>the</strong> field of memory. He also was a recipient of a <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb unrestricted grant to support his neuroscienceresearch from 1991 to 1995 and won <strong>the</strong> 1991 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb Distinguished Achievement Award in <strong>the</strong> neurosciencesfor his many achievements during <strong>the</strong> course of his career.He credits that initial <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb grant – whichwas provided, as all of <strong>the</strong>m are, with no strings attached, tobe used in any way <strong>the</strong> recipient saw fit – as a key factor in<strong>the</strong> expansion of his laboratory at Columbia University.“One of my strengths or perhaps one of my <strong>we</strong>aknesses isthat I’ve stayed with <strong>the</strong> same problem most of my career,” hesays. “That problem is to understand how memories are storedin <strong>the</strong> brain, especially <strong>the</strong> molecular mechanisms of memorystorage. Until I received <strong>the</strong> no-strings-attached grant from<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb, my work had focused exclusively on asnail (actually, <strong>the</strong> Aplysia sea slug). The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbgrant helped move my work to <strong>the</strong> mouse and to get off <strong>the</strong>ground <strong>the</strong> analysis of <strong>the</strong> transcriptional switch that <strong>the</strong> mouseuses in long-term memory storage. Through that support, mycolleagues and I delineated a key transcription factor that isfundamental to <strong>the</strong> initiation of long-term memory.”In 2002, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation celebrated25 years of unrestricted support – begun in 1977 – for researchin six areas: cardiovascular disease, neuroscience, metabolicdisease, nutrition, infectious disease and cancer. The programreached a milestone of $100 million in grants over <strong>the</strong> quartercentury. It counts 16 Nobel laureates, including Dr. Kandel,among its many grant recipients and distinguished awardwinners. All told, more than 240 grants have been awardedto more than 150 institutions in 22 countries.Dr. Kandel also credits <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb with somethingmuch greater than support for his work – unrestricted support.“There is nothing like <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb grant programin all of science. This is not a modest amount of money <strong>we</strong>’retalking about; it is an extraordinary privilege to get a substantialamount – $500,000 – to feel free to use in any way necessary.“After all, one’s research always moves in unexpected directions,in directions that can’t be anticipated in peer-revie<strong>we</strong>dapplications, which are based on work already started,” he says.“I used it to move into areas I wasn’t working on, ra<strong>the</strong>r thanin ones I was.“There is no question that <strong>the</strong> last 50 years has been aDr. Eric Kandel, Nobel Prize recipient and <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Distinguished Achievement Award winner.golden age for biology, a remarkable period of understanding<strong>the</strong> molecular underpinnings of cellular function and of medicaldiseases, including a beginning understanding of <strong>the</strong> molecularunderpinning of brain functions and neurological and psychiatricdiseases,” he continues. “Funding also has increased as aresult. But even as people understand that <strong>the</strong> only way <strong>the</strong>ycan assure continued treatment of diseases is through research,funding is still limiting.“The National Institutes of Health is a wonderful institution,but it has one flaw: It is extremely conservative and is notinterested in gambles. But I have found that really importantscientific advances often come through gambles. I have alwaysfelt <strong>the</strong> freedom in my career to do bold things. The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb grant allo<strong>we</strong>d me to do that as <strong>we</strong>ll.”Dr. Kandel, now 73, says that ano<strong>the</strong>r positive aspect of<strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation grants is that <strong>the</strong>y aren’tdirected “only at young people. It is difficult for many scientiststo get funding in mid-career,” he explains. “But <strong>the</strong>se grantsactually are given to people at a point where <strong>the</strong>y are matureand differentiated, and would have a difficult time gettingoutside funding o<strong>the</strong>rwise.”<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 17social <strong>progress</strong>


social <strong>progress</strong>dsustaining dreamsMinority Fellowship Program Emboldens and Mentors FutureResearchers and Medical School Facultyr. Cato T. Laurencin has continued tobe a great achiever. As a member of <strong>the</strong> firstclass of fellows of <strong>the</strong> Fellowship Program inAcademic Medicine for Minority Students,<strong>the</strong> Harvard medical student even <strong>the</strong>nplanned for a career in academic medicine.He is now a University Professor and <strong>the</strong>Lillian T. Pratt Distinguished Professor andchairman of <strong>the</strong> Department of OrthopaedicSurgery, as <strong>we</strong>ll as professor of BiomedicalEngineering and Chemical Engineering at<strong>the</strong> University of Virginia. But it has notbeen an easy road – even though he’s hadsupport along <strong>the</strong> way. And partly becauseof all that support, he’s also spent <strong>the</strong> last19 years giving something back in return.He says, “We have to come to grips with<strong>the</strong> fact that many of <strong>the</strong> difficulties andproblems that African-Americans and o<strong>the</strong>rethnic minorities face is because of historicracism in America. Around 1945, when mymo<strong>the</strong>r wanted to go to medical school, <strong>the</strong>rereally <strong>we</strong>re only two medical schools shecould go to. Now <strong>the</strong>re are more options. Butstill those historic problems blocked <strong>the</strong> numberof ethnic minorities from moving through<strong>the</strong> pipeline in terms of academic medicine.”Dr. Laurencin points out that <strong>the</strong> sameissues have led to unfortunate health disparitiesin America. To address and redress thosedisparities, he sees increasing <strong>the</strong> number ofethnic minorities in academic institutions ascritical, “because <strong>the</strong>y’ll be more cognizantand mindful of <strong>the</strong>se issues and will be ableto impart that knowledge and training too<strong>the</strong>rs around <strong>the</strong>m.”That’s where <strong>the</strong> Fellowship Program inAcademic Medicine for Minority Studentscomes in. From <strong>the</strong> start, <strong>the</strong> program’s principalaim was to help increase minority representationamong physicians on medicalschool faculties and in biomedical research.The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundationhas been <strong>the</strong> sole funder of <strong>the</strong> program for <strong>the</strong>past decade, first becoming involved in 1990.Thus far, more than 500 fellows havereceived support, have created a network18 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability ReportDr. Cato Laurencin was in <strong>the</strong> first class of fellows of <strong>the</strong> Fellowship Program in Academic Medicine for Minority Students.among <strong>the</strong>mselves and many have gone into academic and research careers. At <strong>the</strong>irmost recent ga<strong>the</strong>ring, 35 first- through third-year minority medical studentsreceived fellowships, based on proposals to conduct research over an 8-12 <strong>we</strong>ekperiod under <strong>the</strong> mentorship of a medical school faculty member.At <strong>the</strong> program’s annual ga<strong>the</strong>ring at <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s WorldwideMedicines Group headquarters in Princeton, New Jersey, four fellows, who over<strong>the</strong> years have been mentored by Dr. Laurencin, ga<strong>the</strong>red to talk about <strong>the</strong> importanceof mentorship – and specifically Dr. Laurencin’s guidance – in advancing<strong>the</strong>ir own careers and <strong>the</strong> Academic Medicine Fellowship program.“There are too few natural mentors for underrepresented minority students inacademic institutions, where only 4 percent of <strong>the</strong> faculties are underrepresentedminorities. This program provides opportunities to gain <strong>the</strong>se mentorships,” saysDuron Lee, M.D., who completed his M.D. training and is now working on hisPh.D. at Drexel University College of Medicine.Adds Saadiq El-Amin, M.D., who completed an M.D./Ph.D. program atDrexel, “Without Dr. Laurencin’s guidance and his success, I would have chosen adifferent path. I grew up in an area where <strong>the</strong>re <strong>we</strong>ren’t many professors or doctorsof color to encourage minority students to go into medicine and science, so havingDr. Laurencin around has been very key.”“When I look at Dr. Laurencin, I see a great role model,” says Paul Gittens,M.D., who just received his M.D. degree at Drexel. “He’s one of <strong>the</strong> most <strong>we</strong>llroundedindividuals that I know. I think <strong>the</strong> biggest thing I learned about being amentor is leading by example. And Dr. Laurencin has definitely demonstrated thatfor all of us. He’s a great family man, he has a great relationship with his wife andkids, he has an excellent commitment to <strong>the</strong> people of Philadelphia, as <strong>we</strong>ll as beingan excellent clinician and researcher.”Finally, says Dr. Ruby Skinner, also a former fellow in <strong>the</strong> program and someone Dr.Laurencin mentored back in <strong>the</strong> early 1990s, and now assistant professor in <strong>the</strong> departmentof general surgery at <strong>the</strong> North<strong>we</strong>stern University School of Medicine, “The year I


was in <strong>the</strong> program was <strong>the</strong> first year ofpresentations. Going through <strong>the</strong> processwith Dr. Laurencin was a very valuableexperience and a growing experience forme. I think it had a significant effect onmy decision to pursue academics.”But what does it take to be a greatmentor? “It takes dedication to <strong>the</strong> person,to <strong>the</strong> person’s goals and <strong>the</strong> ability to listento that person,” Dr. Laurencin says.“It really takes a great deal of devotion inworking with that person, and a commitmentto be a part of that person’s life for along period of time. It’s not a ‘this <strong>we</strong>ek’or a ‘this month’ or a ‘this year’ process.It’s really a lifelong commitment.”“If one is truly a teacher, yourstudents are also your children andyour immortality is dependent onwhat <strong>the</strong>y accomplish, in part atleast, as a result of what <strong>the</strong>ylearned from you.”And what does one get from it?“When you look at life, really one of <strong>the</strong>most important measures of fulfillment is<strong>the</strong> <strong>lives</strong> you positively <strong>touch</strong>. While mywork has great meaning and impact, it ismy family and those that I mentor whoare extensions of my family that in manyways define who I am and what I amaccomplishing.” Dr. Laurencin points outthat one of his own mentors, Dr. HenryJ. Mankin, who was chief of orthopaedicsat Massachusetts General Hospital, oncewrote, “The greatest benefit to <strong>the</strong> teacheris <strong>the</strong> immortality of his or her contribution.If one is truly a teacher, your studentsare also your children and yourimmortality is dependent on what <strong>the</strong>yaccomplish, in part at least, as a result ofwhat <strong>the</strong>y learned from you.”As Dr. Mankin and Dr. Laurencinhave proven, from generation to generation,from fellow to fellow, <strong>the</strong>Fellowship program has depended onwhat Dr. Gittens calls “<strong>the</strong> method ofeach one, teach one.” He says, “Dr.Laurencin taught me so I teach o<strong>the</strong>rs.”And out of that can come a way to bringmore diverse viewpoints into a healthcare system in need of <strong>the</strong>m.For more information: www.nmf-online.orgsustainingtomorrow’s scientistsExpanding Horizons for Science Teachingraising <strong>the</strong> level of science literacy in America is no easy task. Surveys indicatethat U.S. high school students have among <strong>the</strong> lo<strong>we</strong>st rates of science and mathskills in <strong>the</strong> world. As a result, during <strong>the</strong> past 10 years, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbFoundation has formed partnerships and developed programs to become a catalystfor change while training teachers using new hands-on curriculum materials. Eachyear <strong>the</strong> Foundation has committed $1.8 million <strong>toward</strong> <strong>the</strong>se efforts.Last year, it decided to go right to <strong>the</strong> source – students being taught to becometeachers, along with those in training programs after gaining certification. Teachers willteach how <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>mselves are taught, says Michael Benner, Ph.D., <strong>the</strong> first director of<strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Center for Science Teaching and Learning at Rider Universityin Lawrenceville, New Jersey, which opened in April 2002. Its mission: to improve teachereducation by encouraging inquiry-based teaching of science and math. By funding <strong>the</strong>new Center, which features state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art technology and design to foster active learningand interaction, teachers and <strong>the</strong>ir students can collaborate as <strong>the</strong>y would in a laboratory.The Rider Center “will be a place where innovative new ideas in pedagogywill begin to emerge,” says J. Barton Luedeke, Ph.D., president of Rider University.“After all, one of <strong>the</strong> places where science education has to change is in <strong>the</strong> lo<strong>we</strong>rgrades. Kids fall away from math and science very early in school. I think it’s becausepeople have historically taught science who <strong>we</strong>ren’t very <strong>we</strong>ll prepared in teaching it,so <strong>the</strong>ir capacity to engage students in real science began to diminish and kids lostinterest.” Accordingly, he says, “If <strong>we</strong> can prepare elementary and middle schoolteachers with good teaching skills to keep kids interested, <strong>we</strong> can maintain a moreadequately filled pipeline of kids selecting science careers.”At <strong>the</strong> Rider Center, teachers learn how to teach science in an environmentequipped for it. The hope is that <strong>the</strong> Rider model will be replicated and have a bigimpact at o<strong>the</strong>r small regional universities where 70 percent of <strong>the</strong> nation’s certifiedscience teachers are being trained.“The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation has taken a higher path and a greater riskin funding <strong>the</strong>se science education initiatives over <strong>the</strong> years,” says Dr. Luedeke. “Preparinggood teachers to prepare good students to become good scientists someday requires bothforesight and benevolence, both of which <strong>we</strong> have seen come from <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb.”<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 19


environmental stewardshipTo Improve Our Performance Today and for Generations to ComeThrough Environment, Health & Safety Programs“<strong>we</strong> pledge…constructive action that supports a clean and healthy environment.– The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Pledge”page21 • Safety Teams Face New Challenges andAccept New Responsibilities22 • Progress in Air and Water Pollution and WaterConservation Around <strong>the</strong> World23 • Best Energy Practices and ConservationMeasures Pursued24 • Facilities Support Programs to ProtectNature for Generations to Come25 • Green Chemistry at <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbMakes Its Mark26 • Global Programs Promote Excellencein Everything We Do27 • Programs Engage Our Stakeholders28 • Clinical Practice Rules Require Rigorto Protect Patients Everywhere29 • Standards Ensure ResponsibleCorporate Citizenshipphoto<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is committedto protecting <strong>the</strong> environmentand <strong>the</strong> health and safety of ouremployees, our customers, and<strong>the</strong> public. We strive to conductour activities in an environmentallysustainable manner, takinginto consideration <strong>the</strong> complexand interconnected relationshipof our ecosystem.– excerpt from The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb Environmental, Health &Safety Policy


lsustaining <strong>the</strong> highest levels of safetySafety Teams Face New Challenges and Accept New Responsibilitiesaura Shemanski and members of<strong>the</strong> company’s Safety Leadership Teamknow that <strong>the</strong>re is always more to bedone when it comes to ensuringemployee safety at <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb.And even though <strong>the</strong> company performsin <strong>the</strong> top quartile relative to its peers,<strong>the</strong> ultimate goal is to create what shecalls, “a global community of safety” –where safety’s best practices are sharedand safety’s biggest challenges are alsounderstood across all <strong>the</strong> company’sfacilities worldwide.For <strong>the</strong> past 10 years, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb has reported to <strong>the</strong> public onits injury rates. “We want to expandour safety metrics to better manageand improve our performance,” Ms.Shemanski says. “We have to look atleading indicators, at future issues,at learnings from <strong>the</strong> past, and <strong>the</strong>napply <strong>the</strong>m globally to address potentialchallenges in <strong>the</strong> future.”The company already had a hint ofthose challenges when <strong>the</strong> pharmaceuticalindustry had to deal with bioterrorism andanthrax issues in 2001. Cynthia E. Vona,D.D.S., M.D., senior medical director,based in central New Jersey, says, “Duringthose days I was speaking to <strong>the</strong> CDC(The Centers for Disease Control andPrevention) twice a day, advising physiciansin <strong>the</strong> community as <strong>we</strong>ll as our employees.We prescribed antibiotics for our employeeswith potential exposure risk; <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>re talkingto <strong>the</strong> FDA (U.S. Food and DrugAdministration) and o<strong>the</strong>rs. What <strong>we</strong>learned as a company is that <strong>we</strong> must disseminateinformation quickly, and <strong>we</strong> haveto be more aware of <strong>the</strong> potential threats ofbioterrorism for <strong>the</strong> future, like botulism,anthrax and smallpox, to know <strong>the</strong> signsand symptoms of <strong>the</strong>se threats in order todiagnosis people quickly.”Efforts across <strong>the</strong> company to beproactive can be found everywhere in <strong>the</strong>occupational health units. There, voluntaryas <strong>we</strong>ll as mandatory medical surveillanceprograms are used to make certainthat employees working with cytotoxiccompounds or with radiation are beingregularly checked and, indeed, to beproactive as new facilities are being built.“While <strong>we</strong> have always follo<strong>we</strong>d specificOSHA (Occupational Safety andHealth Administration) regulations andconducted hazardous-operations studiesfor all our plants that process products,<strong>we</strong> have gone a step fur<strong>the</strong>r,” says WilliamFleming, an associate director in EHS.“Now, our teams assemble in <strong>the</strong> earlieststages of design and <strong>we</strong> go through adetailed search for potential hazards tomake certain that all safety controls are inplace before <strong>we</strong> begin any new equipmentinstallations. We make evaluations of anynew process in our laboratories early on,particularly as <strong>we</strong> increase <strong>the</strong> number ofproducts going through our pipeline. Andas <strong>we</strong> look at building future facilities,<strong>we</strong>’re looking at every aspect of safety, soemployees don’t have to rely on personalprotective equipment as much as on <strong>the</strong>safety of <strong>the</strong> entire plant.”Ultimately, <strong>the</strong> global community ofsafety will lead to a safety culture commonto all sites, based on successfully demonstratedpractices collected throughout <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb network. “Our facilitiesin North and South America formed asafety team to share best practices on amonthly basis, discussing a particular rolemodel program each month. Our facilitiesin Asia and Europe have now organized aparallel international safety team. They cannow showcase and hand off best practicesfor specific issues from one site to <strong>the</strong> nextfar more efficiently to help enhance our performanceworldwide,” Ms. Shemanski says.According to Robert Draeger, director,EHS operations, “Globally, safety is a toppriority in all our operations. Safety is anintegral part of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbPledge and <strong>the</strong> 2010 Sustainability Goals.We have a responsibility to provide a safeworkplace for our employees, but <strong>we</strong> alsotake <strong>the</strong> initiative to educate our employeesabout safety at home as <strong>we</strong>ll. This emphasison safety around <strong>the</strong> clock speaks to <strong>the</strong>broad scope of <strong>the</strong> company’s safety programs.The manner in which <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb treats employees is an importantmeasure not only of <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong>safety programs and practices, but also <strong>the</strong>comprehensiveness of <strong>the</strong> company’s overallsystems to support <strong>sustainability</strong>.”environmental stewardship<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 21


sustaining our natural resourcesProgress in Air and Water Pollution and Water Conservation Around <strong>the</strong> Worldenvironmental stewardshipfrom Sue Voigt’s perspective as headof <strong>the</strong> company’s environment, healthand safety programs, “We seek to applyconsistently high standards to our facilitieseverywhere. It is <strong>the</strong> responsiblething to do if <strong>we</strong> are truly serious aboutsustaining our national resources –cleaning <strong>the</strong> air and water – and conservingwater for future generations.”That hard, and intensive, work isunder way at <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb facilitiesaround <strong>the</strong> world.In Pakistan, <strong>the</strong> issue has been <strong>the</strong>supply of clean water – or more specifically– cleaner water. Says Umar Farooq,<strong>the</strong> company’s EHS coordinator inKarachi, “Water is a crucial issue hereand <strong>the</strong> availability of water is quiteproblematic. The supplies <strong>we</strong>re erraticand quality was inconsistent.” In 2002,two 350-foot-deep <strong>we</strong>lls <strong>we</strong>re dug at <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Pakistan facilityand a new water purification plant wasinstalled – extracting groundwater thatundergoes additional treatment and is<strong>the</strong>n used to produce a number of medicinesat <strong>the</strong> site. The investment wasover $600,000. “Now <strong>we</strong> have a consistentand stable quantity and quality ofwater,” Mr. Farooq notes. Next up is anew wastewater treatment plant, whichalready has been installed and will soonbe operational. “Our goal has alwaysbeen to be ahead of standards,” he says.Water conservation is a high priorityfor <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb, as reflected in<strong>the</strong> Sustainability 2010 goal to reduceconsumption by 10 percent across <strong>the</strong>company. And extraordinary situationscall for extraordinary effort. For example,in response to a drought, <strong>the</strong> company’sfacility in Noble Park, Australia,reduced its water consumption by over10 percent in 2002. That amounts tonearly 2 million liters of water saved last22 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Reportyear compared with <strong>the</strong> previous year.But <strong>the</strong> company’s EHS focusexpands <strong>we</strong>ll beyond water use.According to Olindo Lazzaro, healthand safety manager at <strong>the</strong> company’s bulkand finishing pharmaceutical facility inLatina, Italy, “There are initiatives underway across <strong>the</strong> board in air and water pollution,energy and water conservation andwaste minimization, and <strong>progress</strong> hasalready been made. The goals for 2010are even more ambitious, and work is<strong>progress</strong>ing in all <strong>the</strong>se areas to helpachieve <strong>the</strong>m.” With some 1,100 employees,communicating <strong>the</strong>se goals and gettingemployees to buy into <strong>the</strong>m is criticalto <strong>the</strong>ir success. “Of course, some initiativesflow from <strong>the</strong> top down, but <strong>we</strong>also encourage bottom-up participation as<strong>we</strong>ll, with special committees composedof EHS, human resources, productionand trade union representatives,” he adds.The Mead Johnson nutritionalproduction facility in Nijmegen,Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands, reduced its wastewaterpollutants by more than 20 percent from1999 to 2002, even though productionlevels have increased. The facilityrecently issued its third annual externalenvironmental report to Dutch governmentauthorities, which captures thisand o<strong>the</strong>r aspects of its performance.In Puerto Rico, both air and waterpollution control facilities have been significantlyupgraded at <strong>the</strong> company’sBarceloneta and Humacao pharmaceuticalproduction plants, at a capital investmentcost of over $80 million in total.In addition to <strong>the</strong>se major upgradesat Humacao over <strong>the</strong> past two years,Julio Ortiz, EHS director at <strong>the</strong> plant,says a Continuous Improvement CharterTeam is pursuing reductions in waterusage. Initially, he says, <strong>the</strong> hope is toreuse water from boilers and coolingto<strong>we</strong>rs. For <strong>the</strong> long term, <strong>the</strong> team hasproposed to explore a “zero discharge”option. The implementation of shortandlong-term options will result in <strong>the</strong>potential to save thousands of dollars andreuse many thousands of gallons of water.Says Luis Rivera, responsible forEHS at Barceloneta, “Right now, <strong>we</strong>’veraised <strong>the</strong> efficiency of our reductions ofboth air and water pollution to 98 percent.That’s good. But ultimately, ourgoal as a corporation has to be to reducepollution at <strong>the</strong> source, not simply at<strong>the</strong> control points. What’s more,” headds, “no matter what <strong>we</strong> do, nor howmuch <strong>we</strong> invest – as <strong>we</strong> have – in fullsecondary wastewater treatment plants,or in using <strong>the</strong>rmal oxidation to reduceair pollution, our goal has always been– and continues to be – to reduce ourenvironmental impact.”


Solar panels at <strong>the</strong> new Hope<strong>we</strong>ll, New Jersey, child development center.sustaining a global climateBest Energy Practices and Conservation Measures Pursuede very day, in company laboratories in New Jersey andConnecticut, more than 2,000 laboratory hoods are used,providing proper ventilation as scientists and technicians workwith new chemical compounds. “We didn’t need to have <strong>the</strong>laboratory hoods operating all <strong>the</strong> time, drawing in significantamounts of air, and using significant amounts of energy,” saysJim Geaneas, manager, Energy Administration, located in <strong>the</strong>Hope<strong>we</strong>ll, New Jersey, facility. “By closing those hoods whenno one was working, <strong>we</strong> saved approximately 8 million kilowatthours of energy, reducing CO 2 emissions into <strong>the</strong> atmosphereby some 4.5 million pounds a year.”Those carbon dioxide emissions are greenhouse gases, <strong>the</strong>leading contributors to what has become known as global climatechange. Earlier in 2003, <strong>the</strong> company signed on to an initiativecalled Climate RESOLVE (Responsible Environmental Steps,Opportunities to Lead by Voluntary Efforts), a multiyear programto take actions to reduce, offset, sequester or avoid greenhousegas emissions. As noted by Craig Woodard, director, EHSResearch and Business Support, “This voluntary effort – whichwas created by The Business Roundtable, a Washington, D.C.-based association of chief executive officers of <strong>the</strong> nation’s largestcorporations – will help businesses meet President Bush’s goal ofcutting greenhouse gas emissions 18 percent by 2012. This is justone of <strong>the</strong> approaches <strong>the</strong> company has taken to commit itselfto conserve energy and in <strong>the</strong> process, conserve <strong>the</strong> future of <strong>the</strong>planet for our children and grandchildren.”The company in 2000 had already set a 10 percent goalin reductions of greenhouse gas emissions by 2010. “We’llnow reconsider and recalibrate those goals,” Mr. Geaneas says.“We’ll be looking at emerging technologies. Getting to 18 per-cent will require new technologies driven by innovation, costsand marketability.”When new technologies are discussed relative to energyconservation and, <strong>the</strong>refore, greenhouse gas reduction, one needlook no fur<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> high-tech solar energy cells at <strong>the</strong> company’sne<strong>we</strong>st on-site child development center for employeechildren, recently opened in Hope<strong>we</strong>ll, New Jersey. The investmentcosts over $500,000, part of which will be paid by variousincentive programs, part of which will be out-of-pocket costs by<strong>the</strong> company. “We hope to use this center as a test pilot, to seehow <strong>the</strong> technology works and what <strong>the</strong> payback is, so that <strong>we</strong>might try a system like it on a bigger building, a laboratory oran administrative building,” Mr. Geaneas adds. The center itselfwill save 109,000-kilowatt hours of energy, reducing greenhousegas emissions by 61,000 pounds a year, and meeting 15 percentof its peak requirements.The company has an Energy Management Working Group,consisting of members from multiple functions, which is lookingfor opportunities to conserve energy. Mr. Geaneas reports, “Weneed to find solutions and leverage our energy savings techniquesin locations across <strong>the</strong> globe. We also are looking carefully atcogeneration plants, like <strong>the</strong> ones <strong>we</strong> have at New Brunswick,Lawrenceville and Wallingford, where <strong>we</strong> combine heat and po<strong>we</strong>r.Cogeneration allows us to increase our energy independence from<strong>the</strong> local po<strong>we</strong>r grid and thus increase po<strong>we</strong>r reliability to our customersat PRI – our Pharmaceutical Research Institute – usingstate-of-<strong>the</strong>-art technology, <strong>the</strong> cleanest controls and low emissionsinto <strong>the</strong> air. After all, worldwide <strong>we</strong> consume a significant amountof energy and with that comes a responsibility to save energy andcontribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.”environmental stewardship<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 23


environmental stewardshipeNor<strong>the</strong>rn harriersustaining endangered speciesFacilities Support Programs to Protect Nature for Generations to Comeven as <strong>we</strong> reduce <strong>the</strong> negative impact of our footprint on<strong>the</strong> environment, <strong>we</strong> find that it’s equally important to enhanceand encourage our positive impacts.Just ask <strong>the</strong> Chittenango snail, in Syracuse, New York, or <strong>the</strong>hyacinth macaw in São Paulo, Brazil, or a number of o<strong>the</strong>r species –plant and animal – that <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb facilities around <strong>the</strong>world have decided to sponsor and do <strong>the</strong>ir part to help protect.“As one of our Sustainability 2010 goals, <strong>we</strong> wanted tohelp facilities preserve endangered species around <strong>the</strong> globe,” saysSusan Anton-Switka, EHS manager, Strategies and Outreach.“For instance, in São Paulo, our Brazilian colleagues have adopted<strong>the</strong> hyacinth macaw, which is an endangered species, and <strong>the</strong>Brazil nut tree, which is being threatened by overharvesting. Byadopting <strong>the</strong>m, our employees are working with local communitiesand with <strong>the</strong> schools on developing an education program onenvironmental issues about threatened and endangered species,how <strong>the</strong>y become scarce and what can be done to help. They alsosponsor an environmental <strong>we</strong>ek, where local conservation groupsand professors come to <strong>the</strong> facility and talk to employees about<strong>the</strong>se issues.”In Syracuse, <strong>the</strong> Chittenango snail is a species found onlyin <strong>the</strong> Chittenango Falls, some 15 miles from <strong>the</strong> Syracuse facility.The facility’s employees have been working with <strong>the</strong> localzoo in Syracuse to learn more about <strong>the</strong>se snails and how topreserve <strong>the</strong> snail locally. A champion for <strong>the</strong> program has beenappointed and support for <strong>the</strong> zoo’s efforts continues.The list goes on. Cibinong Bogor, Indonesia, has adopted<strong>the</strong> Komodo dragon, sponsoring education programs and postercontests. Buenos Aires has taken on <strong>the</strong> Butia Yatay, a palm treefound only in Argentina, and is planning to purchase up to20 trees and plant <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> facility’s gardens. Wallingfordhas adopted <strong>the</strong> stiff goldenrod – a plant that is located onlyin Connecticut and is on <strong>the</strong> state’s endangered species list. NewBrunswick has adopted <strong>the</strong> giant yellow hyssop, an endangeredplant in New Jersey. Also in New Jersey, Hope<strong>we</strong>ll has adopted<strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn harrier, also known as <strong>the</strong> marsh hawk;Lawrenceville will be supporting <strong>the</strong> Cooper’s hawk; Hillsideis adopting <strong>the</strong> red-headed woodpecker; and Plainsboro, <strong>the</strong>bobolink, a bird on New Jersey’s endangered species list. In24 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability ReportButia Yatay (courtesy of Jungle Music Palms & Cycads)Mayagüez, Puerto Rico, employees have participated in activitiesto help preserve endangered sea turtles like <strong>the</strong> lea<strong>the</strong>rback,including a beach cleanup of known turtle habitats, a nestingwatch and <strong>the</strong> rehabilitation and release of injured turtles.According to George Nagle, EHS senior director, “This initiativeis just one example of <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb partnering withlocal organizations to make our world more sustainable. Ourapproach to go beyond compliance in addressing importantstakeholder issues is key to our overall <strong>sustainability</strong> strategy.”ENDANGERED PANDAS GET HELPFROM MEAD JOHNSONThere are only about 1,000 giantpandas living in <strong>the</strong> wild today, mostof <strong>the</strong>m in China. Thanks, in part, toan infant formula from Mead Johnsonand work at <strong>the</strong> Wolong Giant PandaResearch Center in China, that populationmay eventually grow. At Wolong,conservationists are breeding pandasin captivity to help repopulate <strong>the</strong>dwindling panda population in <strong>the</strong>wild. It seems that some special propertiesof Mead Johnson Nutritional’sinfant formula, Enfamil with Iron, helpovercome problems found in feedingpanda cubs in captivity. Enfamil’s proteincomposition – a 60:40 whey-tocaseinratio – helps make <strong>the</strong> formulaespecially digestible for <strong>the</strong> pandasand helps prevent <strong>the</strong> formation ofpotentially dangerous indigestiblemasses in <strong>the</strong> animal’s stomach. Theformula is mixed with commerciallyavailable puppy formula. Mead Johnsoncontinues to provide Enfamil for <strong>the</strong>panda cubs in Wolong, without charge.Cooper’s hawk


wsustaining a responsible pipelineof new productshen <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb firsttook on <strong>the</strong> enormous challenge ofdeveloping <strong>the</strong> breakthrough anticancerdrug TAXOL back in <strong>the</strong> early 1990s,<strong>the</strong> environmental issues <strong>we</strong>re significant.Its active ingredient, paclitaxel,came from <strong>the</strong> bark of <strong>the</strong> Pacific yewtree, in forests in <strong>the</strong> north<strong>we</strong>sternUnited States that <strong>we</strong>re populated byan endangered species, <strong>the</strong> spotted owl.Most recently, thanks to a commercialcollaboration with Phyton, Inc., a plantcell fermentation-based biotechnologycompany, and a great deal of hardwork on technical breakthroughs at<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s Swords, Ireland,manufacturing facility, TAXOL is nowbeing made using only plant cell cultures– on a grand scale. At Swords, just fiveorganic solvents are used and no chemicaltransformations are carried out. In<strong>the</strong> earlier process, some 13 solvents<strong>we</strong>re used, along with 13 organicreagents and o<strong>the</strong>r materials.This rigorous and diligent effortto find solutions to environmental problemsis at <strong>the</strong> core of <strong>the</strong> company’sGreen Chemistry program. This programprovides a framework of processesat <strong>the</strong> earliest stage – and at every stage –in a compound’s development thatenables scientists and engineers to consider<strong>the</strong> environment, health and safetyimpacts of each new compound and<strong>the</strong>n seek to minimize those impacts.Dr. Stephan P. Taylor, director,Learning and Informatics Solutions,Process R&D, says, “A ProcessGreenness Scorecard is used at eachstep of a compound’s developmentthrough <strong>the</strong> pipeline and throughGreen Chemistry at <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Makes Its Mark“We have a very exciting pipeline. Now, it’s a priority to bring those compounds through to marketand fully support <strong>the</strong>m through <strong>the</strong>ir life cycle.”– James B.D. Palmer, M.D., F.R.C.P., President, Pharmaceutical Research Institute, and Chief Scientific OfficerA PCF-derived (plant cell fermentation) culture of TAXOL.Courtesy of Phyton, Inc.manufacturing, where ‘greenness’ factorsare considered and addressed in orderto reduce environmental impact andincrease cost-effectiveness.”While TAXOL is a great exampleof a process that has been refined overmany years to extract <strong>the</strong> most “greenness”from a product at <strong>the</strong> later stagesof its life cycle, <strong>the</strong>re are numerousexamples of company scientists and engineershard at work looking at manufacturingoptions for investigational productseven before <strong>the</strong>y have received regulatoryapproval. This work is focused oncompounds such as epothilone, a novelanticancer agent in phase II trials; entecavir,in phase III development for hepatitisB; and o<strong>the</strong>rs.In <strong>the</strong> case of Reyataz (atazanavir),<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s new proteaseinhibitor, <strong>the</strong> manufacturing team islooking at a process that uses enzymetechnology ra<strong>the</strong>r than a chemicalprocess to significantly reduce solventsand waste products. Instead of usingchemical reagents to complete a chemicalreaction, enzymes are used.Says Bill Sivak, director, EHSProduct Technology, “PRI and TechnicalOperations prepare greenness scorecardson our compounds, even though <strong>we</strong>know that some of <strong>the</strong>m will fall out ofdevelopment in <strong>the</strong> natural process ofattrition through various phases of clinicaltrials. As <strong>the</strong>y move closer to commercializationand <strong>the</strong> product volumesincrease, using <strong>the</strong> Green Chemistryprocess refines our chemical syn<strong>the</strong>ses toreduce hazardous materials and solventuse, and to manufacture our compoundsmore safely. In this way, GreenChemistry reduces our environmentalfootprint once <strong>the</strong>se compounds reachfull commercial manufacturing.“As <strong>the</strong> company begins to look atbiologics manufacturing, <strong>the</strong>re is agreementthat <strong>the</strong>se processes and productswill be much greener than <strong>the</strong> syn<strong>the</strong>ticchemistry now employed. Theseprocesses are basically solvent free,so <strong>we</strong>’ll be using cleaner technologiesfrom <strong>the</strong> beginning.”Many o<strong>the</strong>r pharmaceutical companiesalso use green scorecards as <strong>the</strong>ydevelop processes for manufacturing newdrugs. Ho<strong>we</strong>ver, Dr. Taylor says, “Manyfocus primarily on solvent selection orjust on <strong>the</strong> waste generated. Those arejust a few of <strong>the</strong> 16 factors <strong>we</strong> considerin guiding our developmental approachto environmentally sound pharmaceuticals.We also look at process safety andindustrial hygiene factors and how <strong>we</strong>can, in <strong>the</strong> early stages of development,engineer safer approaches to manufacturingprocesses for our compounds.”environmental stewardship<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 25


environmental stewardshipit’s one thing when a company like<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb promises <strong>the</strong> highestquality products in <strong>the</strong> first line of itsmission statement. It’s ano<strong>the</strong>r thing tokeep finding new and better ways to tryto deliver on that promise. Two examples– one from <strong>the</strong> company’s TechnicalOperations group, which operates all ofits Medicines facilities worldwide, <strong>the</strong>o<strong>the</strong>r from its ConvaTec manufacturinggroup – demonstrate that when it comesto quality, no one is looking to <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rperson to make it happen.Peter Smith, Ph.D., recently retiredas director, U.S. Finishing Quality &Compliance, Technical Operations, ledits Quality…In Everything We Do(QIEWD) program. He says, “The ideafor <strong>the</strong> program began about two yearsago. It was recognized at that time thatmany people in Tech Ops simply lookedto <strong>the</strong> quality control and assurance unitto take care of quality, do testing and soon, and to raise a flag when things didn’thappen right. There wasn’t total or widespreadacceptance outside of <strong>the</strong> qualityunit of ownership for <strong>the</strong> quality of <strong>the</strong>work <strong>the</strong>y do. We decided to change that.“We are not going to be successful,26 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Reportsustaining qualityGlobal Programs Promote Excellence in Everything We Dohave <strong>the</strong> consumer focus and service that<strong>we</strong> need, unless and until everyone inTech Ops recognizes that <strong>the</strong>y have apersonal responsibility for <strong>the</strong> qualityof <strong>the</strong> job that <strong>the</strong>y do.”The program, aimed at creating aculture shift in <strong>the</strong> organization, is onethat “never ends – it has to be a way oflife, a way of thinking, something that issustained throughout our future,” he says.“More than 10 years ago, in <strong>the</strong> environmental,health and safety area, <strong>the</strong> leadership<strong>the</strong>re got people to recognize thatenvironmental stewardship was everyone’sjob – and good business. We’re trying todo something similar,” Dr. Smith adds.Quality…In Everything We Do is <strong>the</strong>program that drives <strong>the</strong> Tech Ops strategyto continuously improve <strong>the</strong> quality andcompliance of all of its people, products,processes and plants. It is organized intoeight specific areas: products, documentation,training and learning, science andtechnology, business processes (such as <strong>the</strong>supply chain), third-party agreements,plants and culture (which includes communications).It encompasses new as <strong>we</strong>llas long-standing projects and programs.For example, in <strong>the</strong> products area,<strong>the</strong>re is a program to measure success in“making it right” <strong>the</strong> first time. “We’vedeveloped a universal definition of how tocalculate first-pass quality, how to track it,<strong>the</strong> goals <strong>we</strong> have for it – so that <strong>we</strong>’re allon <strong>the</strong> same page,” Dr. Smith says.According to Lynne Cavanagh,Director of Site Strategic Planning andContinuous Innovation and currentleader for Quality...In Everything WeDo, “One idea behind <strong>the</strong> program isthat ‘Quality’ becomes a key, recognizedvalue worldwide. The program sends aclear, strong message about <strong>the</strong> company’spriorities that aligns all 32 sites,all levels and all actions. Each of us mustinternalize <strong>the</strong> quality concepts so <strong>the</strong>ybecome part of our everyday life. It isnot ‘<strong>the</strong>ir’ job, it is ‘my’ job.”At ConvaTec, a vision of Excellencein People, Products and Processes is<strong>the</strong> centerpiece of a five-year QualityManagement and Regulatory Affairsstrategic plan to drive quality throughout<strong>the</strong> organization. “The world is constantlychanging and <strong>we</strong> deal in 77 marketsglobally,” says Adrienne McNally,vice president, Quality and RegulatoryAffairs at ConvaTec. “We’re seeking to


“Our quality program goes beyondformal activities. Every employeehas an important role to play in thisprogram. For each of us, Quality…In Everything We Do is part ofa journey that should never end.”– Thomas M. Primm, President, Technical Operationssatisfy <strong>the</strong> needs of all <strong>the</strong>se markets. Wewant to find a way as a quality/regulatoryorganization to be less in <strong>the</strong> modeof reacting to issues when <strong>the</strong>y arise andmore in <strong>the</strong> mode of implementing preventivemeasures that will keep <strong>the</strong>mfrom occurring in <strong>the</strong> first place. This isone of <strong>the</strong> key <strong>the</strong>mes of <strong>the</strong> new ISO9000:2000 Quality System Standard.”Two company sites in <strong>the</strong> UnitedKingdom, Deeside manufacturing and <strong>the</strong>Wound Care Global Development Center,recently gained certification to ISO9000:2000, becoming <strong>the</strong> first in <strong>the</strong> medicaldevices sector to meet <strong>the</strong>se new standards.A specific area of focus is on <strong>the</strong> customersatisfaction element of quality systems,measuring those satisfaction levelsand responding to <strong>the</strong>m. “While customersatisfaction is typically vie<strong>we</strong>d as asales/marketing concern, <strong>the</strong> goal in incorporatingit in a Quality System regulationwas to ensure that companies actively seekout and incorporate customer feedback in<strong>the</strong>ir continuous improvement initiatives.Doing so not only helps drive quality, butalso drives efficiencies and productivityacross <strong>the</strong> organization,” Ms. McNally says.Ano<strong>the</strong>r critical component of <strong>the</strong>Quality System, and one that ConvaTechas focused on heavily in <strong>the</strong> past coupleof years, is design controls – buildingquality into <strong>the</strong> product.“We can see results already,” sheadds. “As <strong>we</strong> look at <strong>the</strong> new products<strong>we</strong>’re launching today versus ones <strong>we</strong>launched 10 years ago, <strong>we</strong>’re seeingfe<strong>we</strong>r customer complaints.”As Dr. Smith notes, “Quality hasbeen part of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb PledgeKQfor years. What <strong>we</strong>’retalking about is quality<strong>sustainability</strong> – overtime and for all time.”sustaining dialoguesPrograms Engage Our Stakeholders“We continue to look for ways to ensure that our financial disclosures –including our recent restatements – are transparent, to enable investors tounderstand <strong>the</strong> financial drivers of our business and independently assess<strong>the</strong> trends that will shape our future.”o– Andrew R. J. Bonfield, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officerver <strong>the</strong> past few years, <strong>the</strong>re has been a host of changes in <strong>the</strong> operating environmentof companies like <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb. Among those: The Internet hasexpanded possibilities for more timely, broad-based and interactive communications,shareholder expectations have changed, government has become an even moreimportant partner, <strong>the</strong> competitive landscape has become more intense and <strong>the</strong>importance of socially responsible actions has become more significant to a widerange of audiences, including <strong>the</strong> investment community.As a result, companies everywhere, including <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb, have found itincreasingly critical to <strong>the</strong>ir success to enter into dialogues – some new, some continuing,some expanding – with stakeholders. The objectives: to communicate <strong>the</strong> importance of<strong>sustainability</strong> to <strong>the</strong> business enterprise, to find new ways to communicate about <strong>the</strong>actions being taken on <strong>the</strong> social, environmental and economic front and to enhance thatcommunication so that <strong>the</strong> company’s actions can be more clearly understood and appreciated.Says Oliver Eckelmann, research consultant at <strong>the</strong> International Institute forManagement Development in Switzerland, “Because of a variety of environmentalproblems back in <strong>the</strong> 1980s and increasing public pressure, pharmaceutical companiesbegan to focus on environment, health and safety issues. That’s why today, <strong>the</strong>pharmaceutical industry is on a very good environmental track with key indicatorsin place and reporting procedures and policies working. Then, over <strong>the</strong> past fewyears, <strong>the</strong> <strong>sustainability</strong> focus shifted and <strong>the</strong> social responsibility part has becomemore critical for <strong>the</strong> industry. The pharmaceutical companies’ emphasis has evolvedfrom what was historically a focus on employee and local community relationships,to a more holistic global focus, addressing <strong>sustainability</strong> issues such as access tomedicines, intellectual property questions in <strong>the</strong> developing world and so on.Companies are currently learning how to manage that change and how to reporton what <strong>the</strong>y’re doing.”He continues, “Many companies currently are trying to solve <strong>the</strong> high-profilesocial responsibility issues on <strong>the</strong> one hand, while at <strong>the</strong> same time trying to makesure that in <strong>the</strong> future <strong>the</strong>y are better prepared for upcoming issues, by exploring morestrategic and coordinated approaches to corporate <strong>sustainability</strong> management. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has been a leader on <strong>the</strong> social responsibility side already, for example,with its Foundation, by trying to work on and solve some of <strong>the</strong>se larger social problems.For example, <strong>the</strong>y’re taking <strong>the</strong> direct actions like donating valuable and lifeenhancingdrugs through approved programs, while also engaging in stakeholder partnershipsand dialogues. They report on <strong>the</strong>ir activities and tell <strong>the</strong> public about <strong>the</strong>m.”But Mr. Eckelmann knows that <strong>the</strong> industry can’t resolve issues – like pricingand access – alone. “That’s why you have to engage in a dialogue with stakeholders,”he says. “The issues <strong>the</strong> industry faces require public/private partnerships. SECURETHE FUTURE is a great example of brainwork, not just money. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb is making good <strong>progress</strong> in o<strong>the</strong>r areas – on <strong>the</strong> Internet, for example. At<strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day, working on <strong>the</strong> <strong>sustainability</strong> front pays valuable dividends. In<strong>the</strong> long run, doing so will benefit <strong>the</strong> company.”environmental stewardship<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 27


sustaining bioethicsClinical Practice Rules Require Rigor to Protect Patients Everywhereenvironmental stewardshiptwo and a half years ago, Sebastian Wanless, M.D., was vice president for researchfor <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s operations in Asia and Africa – encompassing <strong>the</strong> vastmajority of <strong>the</strong> developing countries of <strong>the</strong> world. “As I saw a rapid increase in <strong>the</strong>number of clinical trials that <strong>we</strong>re being conducted in those countries, I began torealize that a host of ethical issues was being amplified <strong>the</strong>re. There <strong>we</strong>re issues aboutavailability of drugs, about informed consent and o<strong>the</strong>rs. O<strong>the</strong>r ethical issues, newto <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb, <strong>we</strong>re also arising in <strong>the</strong> developed world as <strong>the</strong> companymoved into new <strong>the</strong>rapeutic areas, such as schizophrenia and pharmacogenetics.The management of <strong>the</strong> Pharmaceutical Research Institute agreed that if <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>reto proceed, <strong>we</strong> had to get our procedures and practices in those countries right.”Out of that effort came a Bioethics Committee and eventually, research and developmentpolicies applicable around <strong>the</strong> world, but particularly relevant and importantfor work in developing markets. These policies have been recognized by <strong>the</strong> CalvertGroup, a socially responsible investment company, as ones that could serve as a modelfor <strong>the</strong> industry. Says Faris Natour, of Calvert’s social research arm, “The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb clinical trials policy is <strong>the</strong> best of all <strong>the</strong> policies I’ve seen in <strong>the</strong> industry indealing with <strong>the</strong> ethical issues raised by doing clinical trials in developing countries.”Both Dr. Wanless and Mr. Natour agree that one of <strong>the</strong> most important aspects thatis being addressed relates to informed consent, and <strong>the</strong> readability of <strong>the</strong> forms, as <strong>we</strong>llas informed consent made on behalf of children. Ano<strong>the</strong>r part of <strong>the</strong> policy addresses awidespread concern that some companies may exploit developing countries for trial subjects,with no intention of ever having <strong>the</strong> drug available in those countries if approved.“We very much wanted a policy that addressed <strong>the</strong> many aspects of how youshould get informed consent, particularly for vulnerable patients like children, <strong>the</strong> mentallyimpaired, <strong>the</strong> illiterate or those who have no o<strong>the</strong>r choice of treatments,” says Dr.Wanless. “We train investigators about informed consent since <strong>we</strong> can’t actually listen inon <strong>the</strong> conversations bet<strong>we</strong>en investigators and patients as those are confidential.”He continues: “We also very much wanted to make certain that <strong>the</strong> research is donein a population that will derive benefit fromthat research. There was growing concern thatcompanies could exploit developing countriesin order to obtain data for a drug that couldn’tbe used in those countries because <strong>the</strong>ycouldn’t afford <strong>the</strong>m.“This is a difficult one to live up to,but <strong>the</strong>re is a lot of sense behind it, and programslike SECURE THE FUTURE and ourPatient Access initiative are trying to live upto that in a very big way, particularly in <strong>the</strong>area of HIV/AIDS.”While <strong>the</strong> policies <strong>we</strong>re set down, <strong>the</strong>yremain in a state of continuous reconsideration.According to Dr. Wanless, “There areemerging areas. It is hoped, for example, thatpharmacogenetics may one day allow us topredict which person or group of people maybe prone to a particular disease, or be moreresponsive to a particular treatment. So as<strong>we</strong> develop that capability, <strong>we</strong> have to ensureconfidentiality of samples so that this informationis not used against people, for example,for insurance purposes.”“One of <strong>the</strong> many reasons I am proudof <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is our strongcommitment to maintain <strong>the</strong> highestethical research practices.”– Elliott Sigal, M.D., Ph.D., Senior Vice President,Global Clinical and Pharmaceutical DevelopmentA bioethics training program has beendeveloped that will be mandatory for allthose involved in clinical research and developmentaround <strong>the</strong> world. This trainingintroduces <strong>the</strong>se clinical trial ethical principles.Case studies are presented so that <strong>the</strong>issues raised can be explored and understood.“Support for programs like this at <strong>the</strong>highest levels of <strong>the</strong> company is critical for<strong>the</strong>ir success,” he says. “We’re fortunate at<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb to have that level ofsupport. Ultimately, even as <strong>we</strong> make sure<strong>we</strong>’re doing <strong>the</strong> right thing for our company,our goal is to protect <strong>the</strong> patient. We’re steeringour business <strong>toward</strong> a more responsibleplace in <strong>the</strong> world.”28 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


isustaining compliance with <strong>the</strong>spirit & letter of <strong>the</strong> lawStandards Ensure Responsible Corporate Citizenshipn 2002, <strong>the</strong> company established an Office of CorporateCompliance and appointed Thomas J. Pickard, vice president ofcorporate security and compliance, and a former acting directorof <strong>the</strong> U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation, as chief complianceofficer. Mr. Pickard is assisted by a Corporate ComplianceCouncil composed of senior leaders from across <strong>the</strong> company.In this role, Mr. Pickard reports directly to <strong>the</strong> chairman andCEO and to <strong>the</strong> executive vice president and general counsel.Says Mr. Pickard, “As a company, <strong>we</strong>’ve always taken pridein doing <strong>the</strong> right thing, not only in following <strong>the</strong> technicalletter of <strong>the</strong> law, but also <strong>the</strong> broader spirit of compliance. Myjob is to oversee and coordinate our overall compliance efforts,while providing ano<strong>the</strong>r communication channel to <strong>the</strong> highestlevels of <strong>the</strong> company.”The compliance council includes senior representativesof Human Resources, <strong>the</strong> Corporate Secretary’s Office, QualityAssurance, Legal, Regulatory, Audit, Information Managementand EHS.Why a special compliance effort now? According to Mr.Pickard, “We are seeing a rene<strong>we</strong>d focus by <strong>the</strong> government oncompliance at all levels. While <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has manyexisting compliance programs and initiatives, our current effortswill enhance <strong>the</strong> company’s compliance performance and assurecoordination across <strong>the</strong> company. The inspector general of <strong>the</strong> U.S.Department of Health and Human Services has established requirementsfor <strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical industry.” Recently, Health andHuman Services published final guidelines. These require companiesto have written guidance that defines compliance andhave in place a compliance officer and council. The guidelinesrequire employee training on compliance issues, audits ofprograms to make certain that employees live up to <strong>the</strong>m, avehicle for employees to bring forward issues to <strong>the</strong> highestlevels of <strong>the</strong> company and whistleblo<strong>we</strong>r protection for employees.Finally, each company must make certain that <strong>the</strong>re arestandards of behavior and business conduct that are fair andconsistent across <strong>the</strong> company.“But this is every employee’s job, not just mine,” saysMr. Pickard. “We have to abide by <strong>the</strong> highest legal andethical standards in every country in which <strong>we</strong> operate, o<strong>the</strong>rwise<strong>we</strong>’ll find ourselves in trouble. It’s simply <strong>the</strong> right thingto do.”He adds, “Over <strong>the</strong> past few years, <strong>the</strong> compliance landscapehas changed dramatically for all companies, especiallythose in <strong>the</strong> pharmaceutical industry. We have to respond tothose changes. And <strong>we</strong> won’t just be held to <strong>the</strong> U.S. standard.We will adhere to what’s legal in <strong>the</strong> countries in which <strong>we</strong>operate and what’s ethical for <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb worldwide.”For more information: www.bms.com/aboutbms/corporate_governance/data“In what is an ever more challenging regulatory environment, <strong>we</strong> are continuingour broad-based efforts to achieve <strong>the</strong> highest standards of compliance.”– Donald J. Hayden, Jr., Executive Vice President and President, Americasenvironmental stewardship<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 29


economic growth & development“wTo Extend and Enhance Human Life While Streng<strong>the</strong>ningOur Company and Our Communitiese pledge – to our patients and customers, to our employees and partners, to our shareholdersand neighbors, and to <strong>the</strong> world <strong>we</strong> serve – to act on our belief that <strong>the</strong> priceless ingredient of everyproduct is <strong>the</strong> honor and integrity of its maker.– The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Pledge”page31 • Work Life/Home Life Balance at <strong>the</strong>Company’s Child Development Centers32 • Accelerating Access Initiative Offers Low-CostMedications in <strong>the</strong> Developing World32 • Toge<strong>the</strong>r Rx Discount Card Has Strong Start33 • Patient Assistance Programs Provide FreeMedications to Those in Need34 • Supplier Diversity Program Seeks to GiveSmaller Companies of Diverse Backgroundsan Even Chance35 • The Company Talks About Its Approachesto Patent RightsphotoA commitment to balancingwork life and home life is partof a larger commitment by<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb to itsemployees and <strong>the</strong>ir familiesas <strong>we</strong>ll as to <strong>the</strong> communitiesin which it operates.


sustaining our employeesWork Life/Home Life Balance at <strong>the</strong> Company’s Child Development Centers“We offer an outstanding and flexible benefits programthat helps us attract and retain a talented and diverse workforce.”– Stephen E. Bear, Senior Vice President, Human Resourcesa company is only as strong as <strong>the</strong>people who comprise it. And for a companyto be able to sustain its commitmentto <strong>the</strong> world at large, it must also be ableto sustain its commitment, over <strong>the</strong> longrun, to its employees. That’s why, at<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb, programs aimed ataddressing employee concerns and needs –at every stage in <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>lives</strong> – are so important.These range from child developmentcenters to flexible work options, fromfinancial and retirement planning to helpwith medical issues, eldercare and more.A centerpiece of that commitment toemployees can be found in <strong>the</strong> company’sfour on-site child development centers inNew Jersey and Connecticut, <strong>the</strong> ne<strong>we</strong>stof which just opened in Hope<strong>we</strong>ll, NewJersey, in June 2003.In part because of <strong>the</strong>se very specialcenters, in September 2002, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was named Best in Classfor its child care programs for employeechildren by Working Mo<strong>the</strong>r magazineand for <strong>the</strong> second consecutive year, itwas selected as one of <strong>the</strong> top 10 bestcompanies for working mo<strong>the</strong>rs by <strong>the</strong>magazine. It has had a spot on <strong>the</strong> magazine’stop 100 list for five years.“For us, besides helping ouremployees, our child development centersrepresent our way of raising awarenessin <strong>the</strong> communities where <strong>we</strong> operateabout what represents good childcare,” says Stacey Gibson, senior director,Work/Life and Diversity Programs.All <strong>the</strong> centers have different programs,including ones targeted at primarycare for children under six, full-day kindergarten,a school holiday program, a summercamp program for school-age childrenand a backup program that accommodateschildren when <strong>the</strong>ir regular arrangementsare not available. Infants as young as eight<strong>we</strong>eks, and children up to <strong>the</strong> age of 14,all are accommodated, with <strong>the</strong> centersserving 1,300 children during 2002.The buildings are state-of-<strong>the</strong>-art.“When <strong>we</strong> built our centers <strong>we</strong> knew that<strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>re going to be a benefit to employees,a benefit to <strong>the</strong> company to help attractand keep top talent and a benefit to <strong>the</strong>community to help raise <strong>the</strong> bar in termsof quality child care,” Ms. Gibson says. At<strong>the</strong> Wallingford, Connecticut, child developmentcenter, a Boundless Playgroundfeatures an outdoor play area where bothable-bodied and disabled children can playtoge<strong>the</strong>r in an environment that supportslearning and provides safety to both. A similarplayground has been built at Hope<strong>we</strong>ll.Bright Horizons Family Solutionsoperates <strong>the</strong> centers for <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb as <strong>we</strong>ll as more than 460 o<strong>the</strong>rcenters. Says Sue Jordan, its manager for<strong>the</strong> company: “One of <strong>the</strong> things that’sdifferent about <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbapproach is community outreach. It hascommitted to <strong>the</strong> community at large,running free conferences for child careprofessionals to enhance <strong>the</strong> quality ofchild care in o<strong>the</strong>r centers in <strong>the</strong> community,supporting <strong>the</strong>ir accreditationefforts, teaching parents about early childhoodeducation and in our work withBright Spaces, upgrading spaces at localhomeless shelters for <strong>the</strong> children ofshelter clients. Thus far two have beenopened in Trenton, a third is in <strong>the</strong> worksin Connecticut, with ano<strong>the</strong>r planned forNew Jersey. The company also helps o<strong>the</strong>rcommunity centers to gain NationalAssociation for <strong>the</strong> Education of YoungChildren accreditation.“Importantly, <strong>we</strong>’re all-inclusive inour centers and provide care for childrenwith a wide range of abilities,” Ms.Jordan adds. “Our approach is simple:If a child can get to <strong>the</strong> center, <strong>the</strong>y’reincluded in our programs.”Playground at Wallingford, Connecticut, center.Innovation also is key. The newHope<strong>we</strong>ll center uses solar cells, conservingenergy and reducing greenhouse gasemissions. The centers are also being usedto pilot a new preschool science curriculum,part of <strong>the</strong> company’s BLAST initiative,to Build Leadership and Assistancefor Science Teaching by encouraginginquiry-based, hands-on science teachingand science learning. “We’re thinking ofthis more as a tool set, focusing on helping<strong>the</strong> staff at our centers help childrenup to five years of age develop skills insystematic observation and exploration,important elements of future science education,”says Anders Hedberg, Ph.D., whocoordinates <strong>the</strong> science education programfor <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation.“Science requires curiosity, self-confidenceand <strong>the</strong> ability to learn from mistakes.Exploring should be fun and can be anextraordinary learning experience.”Ms. Gibson says: “It’s in our bestinterest to foster healthy families. Themodel of dual income households will continueto grow. So in <strong>the</strong> future, <strong>the</strong> needfor <strong>the</strong>se centers will remain significant.”economic growth & development<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 31


economic growth & developmentssustaining access forHIV/AIDS patientsAccelerating Access Initiative Offers Low-CostMedications in <strong>the</strong> Developing Worldince May 2000, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb has sought to extend its reachin helping developing countries strickenby <strong>the</strong> HIV/AIDS pandemic by being aleading participant in <strong>the</strong> UN/IndustryAccelerating Access Initiative.Under <strong>the</strong> initiative, <strong>the</strong> companyhas worked closely with five o<strong>the</strong>rpharmaceutical companies – as <strong>we</strong>ll asUNAIDS, o<strong>the</strong>r UN agencies and withgovernments – in developing and implementingnational plans to expand accessto sustainable prevention, care and treatmentof HIV/AIDS.To date, 80 countries have respondedin some way and 36 have actually begunacting on <strong>the</strong>ir respective HIV/AIDSNational Action Plans. As part of itsown commitment, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbhas offered discounts of up to 93 percentfrom prices offered in <strong>the</strong> United Statesand Europe on two of its HIV/AIDSdrugs, Videx and Zerit.In addition, in March 2001, <strong>the</strong>company said it would make those drugsavailable to countries in sub-SaharanAfrica, hardest hit by <strong>the</strong> epidemic, atbelow its cost, with a combined priceof just $1 a day. The company also saidthat it would provide NGOs, privatesector caregivers and private sectoremployers who can provide medicallysound care in those countries with <strong>the</strong>sedrugs at <strong>the</strong> same price of $1 a day.Thus far, this has resulted in 23 countriesin sub-Saharan Africa having accessto below-cost Videx and Zerit. The companyalso has pledged that its patentswould not stand in <strong>the</strong> way of inexpensiveHIV/AIDS <strong>the</strong>rapy being madeavailable in sub-Saharan Africa.According to Robert Lefebvre, seniordirector, Global HIV Brands, “We eventold one generic manufacturer that <strong>the</strong>y“<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is focused onbecoming <strong>the</strong> leading HIV/AIDScompany in <strong>the</strong> world. We reiterateour ongoing commitment to <strong>the</strong>fight against HIV/AIDS.”– Lamberto Andreotti, Senior Vice Presidentand President, Internationalcould make our product if that wouldhelp.” As a result, today, in more than40 developing countries around <strong>the</strong>world, patients are being treated withVidex and Zerit at vastly reduced prices.“These programs are being implementedin different ways in differentcountries, based on whe<strong>the</strong>r governmentsare involved directly in medical treatment,and o<strong>the</strong>r factors,” Mr. Lefebvresays. “And while <strong>we</strong> have seen a four-foldincrease in <strong>the</strong> number of patients gettingantiretroviral <strong>the</strong>rapy in Africa as aresult of <strong>the</strong>se initiatives, <strong>the</strong>re are stillmillions of people who don’t have access.There remain serious infrastructureissues, including lack of hospitals, clinics,doctors, community capacity, diagnosticcapabilities, and essentially no money tobuild that infrastructure and maintain it.Even though <strong>we</strong> are, in effect, subsidizing<strong>the</strong> sale of a pill, <strong>the</strong>se countries do nothave <strong>the</strong> money to provide <strong>the</strong> servicesaround that pill.“Now <strong>we</strong> have to find ways, as aglobal community, to also address infrastructureissues. That’s where <strong>the</strong> UNGlobal AIDS Fund plays a big role, toallow <strong>the</strong> rich nations one way to contributemoney that can <strong>the</strong>n be allocatedin a coordinated fashion. It’s only <strong>the</strong>nthat <strong>we</strong>’ll see some real movement.”sustainingaccess for<strong>the</strong> elderlyToge<strong>the</strong>r Rx Discount CardHas Strong Starti n April 2002, seven major researchbasedpharmaceutical companies, includingfounding member <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb, joined toge<strong>the</strong>r in a program tohelp increase access by seniors to a broadrange of prescription drugs – until acomprehensive, government programunder Medicare can be implementedin <strong>the</strong> United States.The Toge<strong>the</strong>r Rx card, as it’s called,is a simple-to-use, free-of-charge cardthat potentially allows an estimated 8 to11 million Medicare enrollees with noprescription drug coverage to be eligiblefor savings on a broad range of medicinesfrom <strong>the</strong>se major companies. Because <strong>the</strong>card is offered to people at or below 300percent of <strong>the</strong> federal poverty level – <strong>the</strong>card is essentially available to an extraordinary70 percent of all those who currentlyare in Medicare, but don’t haveany o<strong>the</strong>r drug coverage. Most pharmaciesin <strong>the</strong> United States participate tooffer savings that range from 20 percentto 40 percent, and often substantiallymore, on more than 170 brand nameprescription medicines, including onesthat treat common conditions such asdiabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol,cancer, allergy, asthma, arthritis anddepression. Those savings are realizedinstantly, at <strong>the</strong> pharmacy counter, assoon as prescriptions are filled.As of June 2003, Toge<strong>the</strong>r Rx hasenrolled more than 830,000 seniors and<strong>the</strong>y’ve saved about $102 million so far.Of <strong>the</strong> 2.5 million prescriptions filledthrough <strong>the</strong> program, about 450,000of <strong>the</strong>m <strong>we</strong>re for <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbmedications.“Our goal is to enroll as many ofthose seniors in need as <strong>we</strong> can – to help32 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


ensure that innovative medicines actuallymake it to <strong>the</strong> people for whom <strong>the</strong>y<strong>we</strong>re developed,” says Tom McKenna,senior vice president, Planning &Operations. “Indeed, <strong>we</strong> expect to morethan double current enrollment by <strong>the</strong>end of 2003. The monies spent on <strong>the</strong>sekinds of programs do not represent atrivial sum. But <strong>we</strong> decided as a companythat if <strong>we</strong> are going to be seriousabout living our mission and our Pledge,it is <strong>the</strong> right thing to do, and if <strong>we</strong> haveto make sacrifices elsewhere to allow<strong>the</strong>se programs to continue, <strong>we</strong> will.”John Chicoine, 70 (pictured above),who retired with his wife, Jackie, to RockyMount, North Carolina, where <strong>the</strong>y liveon <strong>the</strong>ir Social Security benefits and somesmall savings, certainly agrees that it'sbeen a big help, allowing him to spend alittle more money on collecting flags andmodel tanker trucks, two hobbies he tookup when he stopped working. “After usingmy Toge<strong>the</strong>r Rx card for <strong>the</strong> first time,I <strong>we</strong>nt back to <strong>the</strong> car and told my wifethat I felt as though I had just robbed <strong>the</strong>store.” After all, he says, “I use Pravacholand Monopril and <strong>the</strong> costs of those twoprescriptions each month <strong>we</strong>re runningabout $130-$140. With my Toge<strong>the</strong>r Rxdiscount, I paid just $30. I tell everyonethat with this program <strong>the</strong>se drug companiesare trying to help.”For more information: www.toge<strong>the</strong>rrx.comsustaininghelp for <strong>the</strong>uninsuredPatient Assistance ProgramsProvide Free Medications toThose in Need“Bringing our prescription medicinesto market is our highest priority.Patient assistance programs enable usto broaden our reach to include <strong>the</strong>uninsured and those who o<strong>the</strong>rwisedo not have access to our products.These programs are just some of <strong>the</strong>many ways <strong>we</strong> <strong>touch</strong> people’s <strong>lives</strong>.”– Wendy L. Dixon, Ph.D., President, GlobalMarketing, and Chief Marketing Officer<strong>the</strong> nor<strong>the</strong>rn panhandle of WestVirginia has long been hit by hard economictimes. In some parts of thisAppalachian region, <strong>the</strong> poverty rateapproaches 40 percent. For <strong>the</strong> people ofWheeling, one of <strong>the</strong> largest cities in thatregion, poverty has not necessarily meantbeing without health care, thanks to <strong>the</strong>sometimes heroic efforts of places like <strong>the</strong>Wheeling Healthright Free Clinic, inoperation since 1985 with 125 doctorswho work as volunteers. The nurse-managedclinic also keeps its head above waterand its patients supplied with medicationsin part because of <strong>the</strong> patient assistanceprograms provided by pharmaceuticalcompanies and foundations supported bypharmaceutical companies to low-incomeindividuals without any o<strong>the</strong>r drug insurance.According to Kathie Brown, <strong>the</strong>clinic’s director, one of <strong>the</strong> best of <strong>the</strong>seprograms is from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb Patient Assistance Foundation.“Our area is severely depressed, a rivertown that lost most of its steel and coalindustry over <strong>the</strong> years,” she says. “So mostof <strong>the</strong> people <strong>we</strong> help don’t have health benefits,even if <strong>the</strong>y have jobs. For <strong>the</strong>m, buying<strong>the</strong>ir medications is absolutely impossible.Even if you can give <strong>the</strong>m checkups oro<strong>the</strong>r health care, without medications it’sall a moot point. That’s why <strong>the</strong> patientassistance programs, for which many ofour patients qualify, are so important.”The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb PatientAssistance Foundation program providesfree medication for those who qualify afterbeing enrolled by <strong>the</strong>ir doctors. “I can’tsay enough about <strong>the</strong> Patient AssistanceFoundation or its program,” Ms. Brownadds. “They really listen to people like mewho have such volume and <strong>the</strong>y find waysto cut down <strong>the</strong> time it takes to get usmedications. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than sending individualpackages for each patient, <strong>the</strong>y bulkship. And I know <strong>the</strong> doctors who volunteerhere are sensitive to what <strong>the</strong> bestpharmaceutical companies are trying todo and are appreciative.” The numberone drug from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbPatient Assistance Foundation to her clinicis Glucophage XR for diabetes, follo<strong>we</strong>dby Coumadin, a blood thinner, and Plavix,an anticoagulant.In 2002, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> SquibbPatient Assistance Foundation providedmore than 661,000 patients with prescriptionmedications without charge,a number which grew 45 percent over<strong>the</strong> previous year. The wholesale valueof <strong>the</strong>se drugs was over $293 million.It is expected that <strong>the</strong>se numbers willgrow substantially during 2003.A separate patient assistance programsponsored by <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbthrough AmeriCares provides freeoncology and virology products.Joyce Zambito (left) with Peggy Ferguson at <strong>the</strong> Healthright Free Clinic.<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 33


sustaining our partners in businessSupplier Diversity Program Seeks to Give Smaller Companiesof Diverse Backgrounds an Even Chancei ngrid Sheremeta knows what it’s like totry to start from scratch. “I was born in sou<strong>the</strong>rnAustria in 1954 and my parents came to<strong>the</strong> States in 1955. When I reflect back on ourearly years here, at times it was difficult havingto learn a new language and fitting into society.So when I consider <strong>the</strong> role I play today,I can understand a supplier’s desire to beallo<strong>we</strong>d to participate in opportunities andto strive to grow <strong>the</strong>ir businesses. That’s whyI try to help o<strong>the</strong>rs and mentor <strong>the</strong>m.”Ms. Sheremeta is in <strong>the</strong> perfect job to dojust that, with on-<strong>the</strong>-ground responsibility for<strong>the</strong> company’s Supplier Diversity Program, aneffort by <strong>the</strong> company, says Anthony Santiago,vice president, Global Strategic Sourcing, “tobe a good corporate citizen. We’re helpingmany companies that wouldn’t get a secondchance because of size or perception that <strong>the</strong>ycouldn’t compete at a level with bigger competitors.They want an even chance to get infront of us and sell <strong>the</strong>ir wares.”“At <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb, achievingdiversity of thought, perspective and experienceis vie<strong>we</strong>d not only as <strong>the</strong> right thingto do, but also a business imperative.”– Sandra Leung, Vice President and Corporate Secretarydiverse businesses. And about a third of <strong>the</strong> supplier base is small and diverse.”<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has been doing business with Bi-State Packaging, Inc., a familybusiness based in Milan, Illinois, for <strong>the</strong> past 10 years. A decade ago, founder and chiefexecutive officer Bob Ontiveros attended a supplier diversity meeting with his nephewMatt, who today manages <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb account, where <strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>re given <strong>the</strong>opportunity to begin to supply Mead Johnson. “That meeting,” Mr. Ontiveros recalls,“turned into a long-lasting supply contract that today generates more than $2.5 million inrevenue for Bi-State Packaging, and provides <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb with annual savings inindirect packaging costs. With <strong>the</strong> help of Tony Santiago, our mentor at <strong>the</strong> company, <strong>we</strong>get numerous opportunities to bring value and reduce packaging costs, even to <strong>the</strong> pointof having a Bi-State Packaging engineer at <strong>the</strong> Mead Johnson plant in Evansville, Indiana.People may look at diversity programs as entitlements but I think you can see from how<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb looks at diversity, it’s definitely a win-win for both our companies.”Mr. Ontiveros is a first-generation Mexican-American who started his businessfrom <strong>the</strong> back of a station wagon in 1974. Bi-State has grown into a business withmore than 500 employees and its own supplier diversity program, mentoring o<strong>the</strong>rsmall, Hispanic-American companies.Linda Davis started her own meetings planning company in 1989. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was one of her first clients. “I was a single parent,” she says, “and havedaughters and I wanted <strong>the</strong>m to see what women can do. Today, our annual billingshave grown to more than $30 million and <strong>we</strong> employ 35 people. Our <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb business totals about $13 million a year. But I don’t feel <strong>we</strong> should get businessbecause of what <strong>we</strong> are. We should be given an opportunity, but <strong>the</strong>n <strong>we</strong> haveto prove ourselves just like everyone else. The company isn’t using me because I’mcertified or woman-owned but because <strong>we</strong>’re good at what <strong>we</strong> do. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb goes <strong>the</strong> extra mile to give us that opportunity.”economic growth & developmentFrom its inception in 1996, <strong>the</strong> SupplierDiversity Program has grown in stature,receiving numerous external awards andrecognition. “By incorporating industry bestpractices, obtaining senior executive supportand implementing robust internal/externalmarketing and communication strategies, <strong>the</strong>Supplier Diversity Program has achieved abest-in-class status,” says William A. Stirling,senior director, Global Strategic Sourcing.“As <strong>we</strong> continue to open up our biddingand to try to attract minority vendors bygoing to various meetings, by mentoring<strong>the</strong>m, by creating a Supplier Diversity Councilwithin <strong>the</strong> company that shares vendors andseeks out new ones, <strong>we</strong> are growing <strong>the</strong>ir percentageof participation,” Ms. Sheremeta adds.“Today, about a fifth of <strong>the</strong> spend by <strong>the</strong> company’sMedicines business is with small andBob Ontiveros founded Bi-State Packaging, a minority-owned business that has worked with <strong>the</strong> company’s Supplier Diversity Program.34 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


isustaining its intellectual propertyThe Company Talks About Its Approaches to Patent Rightsntellectual property law provides incentives for pharmaceutical research, and this research benefits patients.By pursuing <strong>the</strong>se incentives, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb fulfills its obligations to its stockholders, and, at <strong>the</strong> same time,advances <strong>the</strong> company's mission to extend and enhance human life. It is important that, in making decisions on intellectualproperty matters, <strong>we</strong> keep <strong>the</strong>se dual objectives in mind. It is entirely appropriate for <strong>the</strong> company to seek andsecure rights to its employees' inventions. Also, in order to offer physicians and patients a wider variety of <strong>the</strong>rapies,<strong>we</strong> can and should license <strong>the</strong> inventions of o<strong>the</strong>rs. Finally, <strong>the</strong> company is entitled to own <strong>the</strong> data that <strong>we</strong> generateabout our medicines.In evaluating what intellectual property rights to seek and how to enforce <strong>the</strong>m, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb will consider<strong>the</strong> following criteria:• The extent to which <strong>the</strong> invention or research contributes significantly to <strong>the</strong> improvement of patient care(e.g., greater safety, efficacy, comfort and convenience, etc.).• The extent to which <strong>the</strong> invention or research improves <strong>the</strong> quality or efficiency of <strong>the</strong> manufacturing process.• Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> invention improves <strong>the</strong> research process itself (e.g., allows us to screen or evaluate morepotential new medicines).• Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> invention or research can provide a return on investment, and whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> intellectual propertyrights sought would benefit <strong>the</strong> shareholders.• Whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> invention or research can provide valuable new information on how better to use existingproducts to benefit patients (e.g., new uses for medicines).• In circumstances in which patients may not be able to obtain adequate access to our products(e.g., in <strong>the</strong> poorest countries), whe<strong>the</strong>r any intellectual property rights obtained should be licensed too<strong>the</strong>rs and/or product should be made available by <strong>the</strong> company at a reduced price.At <strong>the</strong> same time, in deciding how to exercise our legitimate intellectual property rights, <strong>the</strong> company will considerall aspects of our company's Pledge. For example, <strong>we</strong> are committed to fair dealing and conscientious citizenship. Thismeans that <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb will seek to obtain intellectual property only by lawful and ethical means, and toenforce only those intellectual property rights that <strong>we</strong> believe to be valid. We will place <strong>the</strong> highest priority on obtainingintellectual property for those innovations that provide <strong>the</strong> greatest medical benefit to patients. And <strong>we</strong> stand byour series of initiatives – from our patient assistance programs to SECURE THE FUTURE – to make <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb medicines widely available to patients who cannot afford <strong>the</strong>m.“Many leaders in government, science and business have acknowledged <strong>the</strong> critical importance ofintellectual property protection for medical innovations that benefit all of humanity.”– John L. McGoldrick, Executive Vice President and General Counseleconomic growth & development<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 35


programs & performanceMeasuring Our ProgressThis section of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability 2003 Reportprovides additional detail and data on our <strong>progress</strong> in meeting <strong>the</strong>Sustainability 2010 Goals and our responsibilities as a corporate citizen.It includes information on <strong>the</strong> following:• Sustainability 2010 Goals• Management Systems Self-Assessment• Social Progress• Environmental Stewardship• Economic Growth and Development• Key Performance IndicatorsThis report includes data from our research and development,manufacturing and distribution facilities around <strong>the</strong> world, includingjoint ventures, subsidiaries and leased facilities in which <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb employees work. In <strong>the</strong> case of safety, <strong>we</strong> also include datafrom <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s administrative and sales offices worldwide.Unless o<strong>the</strong>rwise noted, <strong>the</strong> reported data are from 2000 through 2002.Our previous <strong>progress</strong> reports include data from earlier years. The lastcomprehensive report was published in May 2001.<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb operates approximately 60 research anddevelopment, manufacturing and distribution facilities in more than20 countries on six continents. We have people working in nearly 200countries around <strong>the</strong> globe. For more detailed information about eachof our facilities and major offices, visit our Web site atwww.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong>.Changes in OperationsIn 2002, <strong>the</strong> company divested three facilities, located inWilmington, Delaware; Deepwater, New Jersey; and Morrisville, NorthCarolina. Closing a facility is an extremely difficult decision, and <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb strives to minimize <strong>the</strong> impact on affected employees byoffering alternative assignments elsewhere in <strong>the</strong> company wheneverpossible, providing generous severance packages and always treatingaffected employees with <strong>the</strong> respect <strong>the</strong>y deserve.Sustainability 2010 Goals: Our Approach & Responsibilities<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has established comprehensive and aggressiveSustainability 2010 Goals. The goals <strong>we</strong> set for our companyencompass a broad range of interconnected social, community andbusiness issues. We believe that our Sustainability 2010 Goals willadvance <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s businesses and, at <strong>the</strong> same time,contribute to a better world for all.The following table provides a snapshot of our performance as of<strong>the</strong> end of 2002 in meeting our 2010 goals. Information on specificenvironmental metrics is included on pages 41 to 44 of this report.More details on <strong>the</strong> goals and our performance to date are providedon our Web site at www.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong>.measuring our <strong>progress</strong>36 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


2010 Goals Key Milestones Through 2002Analysis of EHS Effects at Each Facility Worldwide Facilities conducted EHS Effects Analyses.Safety Performance TargetsFrom 2000 baseline to 2002, recordable rate is down 25 percent and lost workday case rate isdown 6 percent.Environmental Performance TargetsPriority reduction chemicals identified and tracked. Environmental results since2001 baseline (normalized by sales):— Energy use increased 4 percent— Water use decreased 9 percent— Greenhouse gas emissions (direct from operations) increased 8 percent— Hazardous waste off-site treatment/disposal decreased 47 percentBiotechnology Development Bioethics Committee formed and issued global policies and training. See story on page 28.EHS Research ContributionsFunded a $100,000 project in Puerto Rico to create a biodiversity planning map.Endangered Species SponsorshipEstablished programs in Brazil, Indonesia, Argentina and <strong>the</strong> United States.Land PreservationFunded conservation of 1,391 hectares of biologically diverse habitat, which is comparablein area to <strong>the</strong> total amount of land occupied by our manufacturing, R&D and distribution facilities.Management Systems Self-Assessment<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s internal standards go beyond legal complianceand apply to all our facilities. The EHS Codes of Practice set forthour EHS requirements for our business functions and facilities around<strong>the</strong> world. A senior executive at each location is responsible for coordinatingthat location’s compliance with <strong>the</strong> codes. Each business measuresand reports its <strong>progress</strong> through <strong>the</strong> annual Management SystemSelf-Assessment. Based on <strong>the</strong> results of this self-assessment process,<strong>we</strong> have included in this report our worldwide performance against <strong>the</strong>EHS Codes of Practice for <strong>the</strong> years 2000 through 2002. We have<strong>we</strong>ighted <strong>the</strong> self-assessment results by <strong>the</strong> number of employees perfacility, because <strong>we</strong> recognize that our larger sites have far greaterpotential EHS impacts than our smaller sites.Our EHS technical staff and outside experts revie<strong>we</strong>d <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb management system and determined that it meets orexceeds <strong>the</strong> requirements of ISO 14001, a voluntary, internationalspecification for environmental management systems. Nineteen ofour facilities worldwide have obtained third-party certification to thisstandard. Our facilities in Saint Nazaire and Agen, France, are among<strong>the</strong> most recently certified sites, having obtained ISO 14001 certificationin 2002.Management Systems Self-Assessment ResultsLevel of performance for each Code of Practice• Level 1 performance involves achieving compliance withlaws, regulations and company policies.•Level 2 performance relies on management systems, ra<strong>the</strong>rthan individuals, to maintain continued compliance and toevaluate products and processes.• Level 3 performance integrates EHS responsibilities across allfunctions and levels within <strong>the</strong> businesses.•Level 4 performance innovates to continually improveproducts and processes and to enhance efficiencies andcompetitive advantage.Level 4Level 3Level 2Level 1Programs andProcedures2000IntegratedManagementContinualImprovement2001EmployeeEducation2002Acquisitions andDivestituresProducts andServicesExternal CustomerSupportBusiness Activitiesand OperationsResearchSupportPrecautionaryApproachContractorsand SuppliersEmergency Prevention,Preparedness and ResponseTransfer of Technologyand Best PracticesCommon Effort:Good CitizenshipCommunicationwith StakeholdersMeasurement andReportingmeasuring our <strong>progress</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 37


social <strong>progress</strong>Labor Practices<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb strives to provide jobs and equal opportunitiesregardless of gender, religion, race, age or ethnicity. We provide safeand healthful working conditions, pay fair wages, and strongly supportethical work practices, including provisions against child and forcedlabor. We operate under <strong>the</strong> highest ethical standards, with full respectfor human rights and <strong>the</strong> rule of law.Total Number of Employees2000 2001 200251,100 46,000 44,000Training and EducationCareer development begins with <strong>the</strong> selection of highly talented individualsand is reinforced by offering employees varied opportunities andsupport throughout <strong>the</strong>ir careers. Building <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s futureleaders requires both selective external recruiting and focused internaldevelopment. Whe<strong>the</strong>r it is through Performance Connections — our newperformance management system — or through cross-functional opportunities,individual development plans or leadership development programs,<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb adheres to a culture of growth and continuouslifelong learning that affects every level of <strong>the</strong> organization.The amount of training provided to employees varies from site tosite and is not tracked globally. The types of training include, but arenot limited to, diversity, sexual harassment, codes of conduct, quality,safety and environmental responsibilities.Diversity and OpportunityThe <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Pledge commits us to “foster a globallydiverse workforce and a companywide culture that encourages excellence,leadership, innovation and a balance bet<strong>we</strong>en our personal andprofessional <strong>lives</strong>.”<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is working to sustain a work environment andculture that relies on diversity of people, perspective and experience toachieve <strong>the</strong> company’s mission and objectives. Through businessbasedprocesses, policies, programs and services that maximize ouremployees’ capacity to contribute, <strong>we</strong> strive to advance <strong>the</strong> intent ofequal opportunity and eliminate barriers.We embrace diversity in our workforce as a crucial driver to helpensure our success as a growing and innovative company. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb employees around <strong>the</strong> world are dedicated to fostering adynamic operating culture that is receptive to diverse ideas, experiencesand perspectives.The table below shows <strong>the</strong> number and percentage of women andminorities in <strong>the</strong> company by job category within <strong>the</strong> United States.Although <strong>we</strong> do not have systems in place to capture this informationfor our international facilities, <strong>we</strong> believe that <strong>the</strong> United States is representativeof our operations worldwide. As <strong>we</strong> focus on attracting anddeveloping <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>we</strong> need for <strong>the</strong> future, <strong>we</strong> are pleased to notethat <strong>the</strong> diversity of our leadership ranks continues to grow as <strong>we</strong>ll. In<strong>the</strong> United States, 38 percent of our officials and managers are womenand 17 percent are people of color.As a global company focused on leadership and growth, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is committed to policies and practices that build adiverse workplace. Our Web site, www.bms.com, describes some of<strong>the</strong>se policies and practices, including work life/home life programs,education and training opportunities, community activities, recruiting,supplier diversity and o<strong>the</strong>r programs.social <strong>progress</strong>Workplace DiversityU.S. Employees Only (2002)FemalePeople of Colornumber percent number percentOfficials & Managers 1,788 38.3% 797 17.1%Professionals 2,185 48.6% 1,357 30.2%Technicians 299 46.0% 121 18.6%Sales 2,602 55.1% 769 16.3%Office & Clerical 1,541 91.9% 320 19.1%Crafts 94 13.3% 73 10.4%Operatives 560 40.6% 523 37.9%Laborers 29 33.7% 24 27.9%Service Workers 8 16.0% 16 32.0%38 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


Work Life/Home Life BalanceWe know that a workforce committed to achieving <strong>the</strong> company’smission is our greatest competitive advantage. We also know thatemployees can bring to <strong>the</strong> workplace a host of personal issues thataffect <strong>the</strong>ir ability to do <strong>the</strong>ir best on <strong>the</strong> job. In addition, employeesoften take home many of <strong>the</strong> concerns <strong>the</strong>y experience at work. In 1991,<strong>we</strong> initiated a formal partnership with our employees to help <strong>the</strong>m bettermeet and balance responsibilities to <strong>the</strong>ir work, to <strong>the</strong>ir families and to<strong>the</strong>mselves. Through <strong>the</strong>se policies, programs and services, <strong>we</strong> strive tofoster and sustain our employees’ commitment and dedication. Forexample, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was <strong>the</strong> first company in <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates to offer nationwide emergency dependent care services.Within <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s U.S. operations in 2002, 395 womentook a leave of absence for childbirth, and 39 men took a leave for <strong>the</strong>same reason. The company’s Adoption Assistance program helped 33employees. More than 1,200 employees used <strong>the</strong> company’s TuitionReimbursement program. Nearly 1,000 employees received infant formulawithout charge through <strong>the</strong> company’s Nutritious Beginnings program,and 119 children of employees received college scholarships.Child Development Centers<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb operates four on-site child development facilitiesas of <strong>the</strong> summer of 2003. The investment in each center ultimatelyenhances our ability to better retain and recruit employees at those sites.Employee RewardsEmployee Volunteer Award ProgramBy making a monetary contribution to <strong>the</strong> nonprofit organizationwhere an employee volunteers, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb honors <strong>the</strong> outstandingefforts of some of its employees who devote <strong>the</strong>ir time andenergy to volunteering.Service RecognitionIn appreciation of an employee’s years of service with <strong>the</strong> company,<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb celebrates significant service anniversariesby allowing employees to select special gifts to honor those occasions.ScholarshipsThe <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation provides scholarships andcareer education awards for <strong>the</strong> children of U.S. employees. The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Scholarship Program awards merit scholarships forup to four years of full-time study at a college or university. The CareerEducation Award provides scholarships for a two-year course of studyat a vocational or technical school.Matching Gift ProgramThe Matching Gift Program encourages employees in <strong>the</strong> UnitedStates, Canada and <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom to financially support eligibleeducational, biomedical research institutions and hospitals of <strong>the</strong>irchoice. In <strong>the</strong> United States, <strong>the</strong> program also is open to retirees anddirectors. The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation matches all contributionson a dollar-for-dollar basis. Through this program in 2002, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb employees and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation gave approximately3,250 gifts worth more than $2.5 million to some 1,000 organizationsin <strong>the</strong> United States, Canada and <strong>the</strong> United Kingdom.United WayThe United Way is among <strong>the</strong> many causes that bring <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb and its people toge<strong>the</strong>r. Each year, at <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibblocations across <strong>the</strong> United States, a campaign is held to raise moneyfor what <strong>the</strong> company believes to be one of <strong>the</strong> best sources forensuring that financial support is given to a variety of health andhuman service organizations in <strong>the</strong> communities where <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb employees live and work. The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundationmatches each dollar an employee contributes. In 2002, U.S. employeesand <strong>the</strong> <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation gave more than $3.8 millionto United Way-supported agencies across <strong>the</strong> country.Employee Referral Program<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb believes that good people know o<strong>the</strong>r goodpeople. Consistent with that belief, <strong>we</strong> pay a monetary reward toemployees for individuals hired through <strong>the</strong>ir referrals.HIV/AIDS<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is committed to extending and enhancing <strong>the</strong><strong>lives</strong> of patients around <strong>the</strong> world who suffer from HIV/AIDS, includingour own employees and <strong>the</strong>ir families. We care deeply about <strong>the</strong>m.Fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>we</strong> ensure that all employees and eligible dependents have <strong>the</strong>appropriate resources to access antiretroviral drugs, produced both by<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb and by o<strong>the</strong>r manufacturers.Health and Safety PerformanceOur goal for 2010 is to drive down reportable incidents and dayslost from work by reducing recordable and lost workday case ratesby 50 percent and maintaining performance in <strong>the</strong> top 25 percent ofsimilar companies.The data presented in this report are representative of our facilitiesand field sales operations throughout <strong>the</strong> world. We have included datafor 2000 through 2002. Lost workday cases include all incidents thatinvolve time away from work. Recordable cases include all incidents ofinjury or illness that require more than first aid. For both indicators,<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb performs in <strong>the</strong> top 25 percent of similar industries.As <strong>the</strong> charts indicate, our recordable case rate has decreased 25percent and our lost workday case rate has decreased nearly 6 percentsince <strong>the</strong> 2000 baseline for this goal. For <strong>the</strong> period 2001 to 2002, ourrecordable case rate has decreased 20 percent and our lost workdaycase rate has increased 10 percent.In 2002, <strong>we</strong> experienced <strong>the</strong> loss of one of our colleagues related toa fall while at work. This is a tragic reminder of <strong>the</strong> potential for injuryin <strong>the</strong> workplace.social <strong>progress</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 39


Lost Workday Case Rateper 100 employees worldwide0.40.30.20.1Recordable Case Rateper 100 employees worldwide1.51.20.90.60.302000200120020200020012002We have developed numerous health and safety programs addressingergonomics, safety awareness, case management and o<strong>the</strong>r safety issues.Our manufacturing, research and development and distribution facilitieshave safety committees in place to address many of <strong>the</strong>se same concerns.Occupational Health<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is a leader in occupational health and <strong>we</strong>llness.The <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Health and Fitness organization runs19 medical departments in <strong>the</strong> United States and Puerto Rico and 11fitness centers in <strong>the</strong> United States. Additional medical clinics are operatedoutside <strong>the</strong> United States under local management. The physiciansand nurses in <strong>the</strong>se groups work actively in <strong>the</strong> areas of work-site heal<strong>the</strong>valuations, safety awareness and training and medical surveillance. Inaddition, our reproductive health program assists pregnant women andthose considering pregnancy to take appropriate action to avoid anyun<strong>toward</strong> risk while at work. We also offer voluntary periodic heal<strong>the</strong>valuations to enhance <strong>the</strong> general health and reduce future risk factorsof our employees.<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has developed a companywide Alcohol andDrug-Free Workplace policy. The program offers a comprehensiveapproach to rehabilitating employees and <strong>the</strong>ir families with chemicaldependence and emotional disorders. The preventive, interventional andtreatment services provided directly by our medical staff and throughour Employee Assistance Program (EAP) are compassionate, confidentialand highly effective. We provide confidential telephonic depressionscreening, individual evaluation and consultation for emotional disordersand, at some locations in <strong>the</strong> United States and abroad, treatment. TheEAP professionals are clinical <strong>the</strong>rapists who provide face-to-face counselingsessions for employees and <strong>the</strong>ir eligible family members for avariety of psychological disorders, including stress-related career transition.Active employees and <strong>the</strong>ir family members are eligible to receiveup to six sessions per issue per year without cost. When additionalcounseling or treatment beyond <strong>the</strong> EAP is required, costs for <strong>the</strong>seservices are typically covered under <strong>the</strong> company’s medical plans.We strongly encourage employees to seek help on <strong>the</strong>ir ownthrough <strong>the</strong> EAP, and more than 95 percent of EAP contacts are selfreferred.Self-referrals to <strong>the</strong> EAP or directly through medical providersfor substance abuse rehabilitation are encouraged and have no employmentconsequence.Based on employee survey results, 95 percent would use EAP againand recommend it to a coworker. Over two-thirds of employees who providedfeedback after using <strong>the</strong> service reported benefits, such asimproved productivity, reduced stress, missing less work and beingmore inclined to stay with <strong>the</strong> company.social <strong>progress</strong>40 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


environmental stewardship<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb collects and reports environmental data fromits manufacturing, research and development and distribution facilitiesthroughout <strong>the</strong> world. Data in some cases are estimated by facilities orbusiness units.The charts in this section of <strong>the</strong> report are organized first by materialuse and <strong>the</strong>n by emissions and releases. Much more extensiveinformation about our environmental performance can be found on <strong>the</strong>Internet at www.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong>.Normalizing DataNormalization of data is an important technique for tracking environmentalperformance and measuring eco-efficiency. Normalizing datato production is not feasible for <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb due to <strong>the</strong> diversenature of our products — from anticancer drugs to ostomy products toinfant formula. We have normalized data to worldwide sales and reportin U.S. dollars. We acknowledge <strong>the</strong> shortcomings of this approach.Several factors, including inflation, currency fluctuations and licensingagreements, can affect sales without affecting production levels or environmentalimpacts. None<strong>the</strong>less, sales dollars apply to all our operationsat all of our divisions worldwide and represent <strong>the</strong> best normalizingmeasure currently available to us.External Verification of EHS PerformanceSince 1997, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has conducted third-party reviews ofits EHS evaluation program and <strong>the</strong> systems for collecting and reportingdata from its facilities worldwide. ICF Consulting Services, LLC, conducted<strong>the</strong> most recent review in December 2002. ICF found that <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb “has redesigned its EHS evaluation program consistent with prevailingindustry audit standards and several leading practices, thusaddressing essential audit program design elements and characteristics.”In addition, ICF says that <strong>the</strong> company “has a reliable and established systemin place for ga<strong>the</strong>ring and consolidating information from its operationsregarding environmental matters, EHS management system selfassessments,and enforcement activities.” The complete statementsregarding <strong>the</strong>se reviews can be found at www.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong>.Energy UseThe company’s Sustainability 2010 Goals include reducing energyuse by 10 percent, normalized to sales. Our total energy use (includingdirect and indirect energy) increased approximately 5 percent, whileour energy use normalized to sales increased by 4 percent since 2001.This increase is due in part to our acquisition of several pharmaceuticalfacilities (former DuPont Pharmaceutical sites). We recognize that <strong>we</strong>must be more aggressive in reducing our energy consumption in orderto meet our 2010 goals for energy use and greenhouse gas emissions.Currently, several of our facilities around <strong>the</strong> world have cogenerationsystems on site, including Lawrenceville and New Brunswick,New Jersey; Wallingford, Connecticut; Delicias, Mexico; Guayaquil,Ecuador; Karachi, Pakistan; and São Paulo, Brazil. Cogenerationproduces electricity plus steam or hot water for site operations usingone fuel (typically natural gas), <strong>the</strong>reby greatly increasing <strong>the</strong> efficiencyof <strong>the</strong> fuel and decreasing <strong>the</strong> site’s use of purchased electricity. In2002, <strong>the</strong> total amount of cogenerated electricity was approximately600,000 gigajoules.Energy Use, direct and indirectthousands of joules per $1,000 worldwide sales1,5001,20090060030002000Transportation ImpactsOur operations have three primary transportation impacts: receivingmaterials from suppliers, distributing product to customers, andselling product through our sales force. Most materials in and out ofour facilities are shipped via common carrier by truck, air service orship. Our focus on reducing <strong>the</strong> cost of transporting goods preventsinefficient and wasteful practices.<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb leases approximately 6,000 vehicles in <strong>the</strong>United States, and <strong>the</strong> estimated annual CO 2 emissions from <strong>the</strong>sevehicles are 50 million kilograms. This is roughly 5 percent of <strong>the</strong> CO 2associated with our facilities worldwide (ei<strong>the</strong>r directly released orresulting from <strong>the</strong> generation of electricity purchased and used by us).Data from 57 countries tracked by our corporate travel service indicatethat company employees flew a total of 231 million air miles in 2002,representing approximately 54 million kilograms of annual CO 2 emissions.We are focusing our efforts in <strong>the</strong> near term on reducing our CO 2emissions from our facilities and lo<strong>we</strong>ring our electrical po<strong>we</strong>r consumption,which have a greater impact on <strong>the</strong> environment than emissionsfrom our operation of motor vehicles. We also will continue to lookfor opportunities to reduce our transportation-related impacts.Air Miles Flown200120022000 2001 2002290 million 292 million 231 millionWater Use<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb water use has decreased by 8 percent since2001, and by 9 percent when normalized by sales. One of our challengesmoving forward will be identifying additional opportunities formeeting our Sustainability 2010 Goals, which call for a 10 percentreduction in water use, normalized by sales.environmental stewardship<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 41


environmental stewardshipWater Useliters per $1,000 worldwide sales2,5002,0001,5001,0005000200020012002Packaging Use<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is committed to reducing <strong>the</strong> negative impactsof our packaging on <strong>the</strong> environment. We believe that this can beaccomplished through source reduction using innovative packagingdesign, increasing recycled content and moving <strong>toward</strong> more environmentallyfriendly packaging components. An example of this type ofproject occurred at <strong>the</strong> Mead Johnson facility in Nijmegen, Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands,which reduced <strong>the</strong> thickness of metal cans for its nutritional productsand <strong>the</strong>reby eliminated 152,000 kilograms of packaging. We will bedeveloping companywide metrics to track our <strong>progress</strong> on similarproduct, process and packaging initiatives.PVC UsePolyvinyl chloride, or PVC, has been a component of many plasticproducts and packaging for years. Although <strong>the</strong> scientific results arenot definitive, <strong>the</strong>re is a call among some stakeholders for companies toeliminate PVCs from products and <strong>the</strong>ir packaging because of potentialhealth concerns.We have met with stakeholder groups who want us to eliminate ouruse of PVC. We have made <strong>progress</strong> in this area, with <strong>the</strong> potential formore action in <strong>the</strong> future. To date, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has reduced <strong>the</strong>use of PVC in blister-pack packaging for medicines and has eliminated<strong>the</strong> use of PVC packaging trays. We also have found vendors who do notuse PVC in <strong>the</strong> standard plastic bottles used to package pills, and <strong>we</strong>have moved away from PVC secondary packaging for physician samples.The drive to reduce PVC use is part of <strong>the</strong> company’s commitmentto develop and manufacture more sustainable products.Land Use and BiodiversityIn 2002, <strong>we</strong> continued to conserve biologically diverse land forpreservation in perpetuity. Our 2010 goal is to offset <strong>the</strong> property used by<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s total operations worldwide through <strong>the</strong>se conservationefforts while also promoting employee participation in protectingcritical land areas. We have already met our goal of protecting land equalin area to <strong>the</strong> amount of land used by our research and development,manufacturing and distribution centers, and <strong>we</strong> are on our way to protecting,by 2005, land equal in area to our administrative offices. We encouragelocal site conservation projects as <strong>we</strong>ll.We have preserved land in <strong>the</strong> Patanal National Park, Brazil;Komodo Island National Park, Indonesia; Carson Road Woods, NewJersey; and Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Mexico.Biologically Diverse Land Preservationhectares1,5001,2009006003000200020012002Below is a list of facilities worldwide that have agreed to help protectlocal endangered or threatened species and habitats:Facility LocationSão Paulo, BrazilSyracuse, New YorkMayagüez, Puerto RicoCibinong Bogor, IndonesiaBuenos Aires, ArgentinaWallingford, ConnecticutNew Brunswick, New JerseyHillside, New JerseyHope<strong>we</strong>ll, New JerseyLawrenceville, New JerseyPlainsboro, New JerseySkillman, New JerseyEndangered SpeciesBrazil nut tree, hyacinth macawChittenango ovate amber snailSea turtlesKomodo dragonButia Yatay palmStiff or prairie goldenrodYellow giant hyssopRed-headed woodpeckerNor<strong>the</strong>rn harrierCooper’s hawkBobolinkArogos skipper and checkeredwhite butterfliesGreenhouse Gas EmissionsOur direct greenhouse gas emissions from operations haveincreased by approximately 9 percent, or 8 percent when normalizedby sales, from 2001 to 2002. Also, our indirect CO 2 emissions frompurchased electricity have increased by 4 percent, or 3 percent whennormalized by sales. Our CO 2 emissions from automobiles in <strong>the</strong> U.S.have decreased by 9 percent, or 10 percent when normalized by sales.Finally, our CO 2 emissions from air travel have decreased by approximately21 percent. Total greenhouse emissions <strong>the</strong>refore increased 4percent. Our Sustainability 2010 Goal for overall greenhouse gas emissionscalls for a 10 percent reduction, normalized by sales.Greenhouse Gas Emissionskilograms per $1,000 worldwide sales80706050403020100200020012002CO 2 from air travelCO 2 from automobiles (U.S. only)Direct greenhouse gases from operationsIndirect greenhouse gases from purchased electricity42 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


We are identifying additional opportunities for improvement, suchas reducing our reliance on fuel oil and diesel fuel at our manufacturingfacilities.Ozone-Depleting Substances<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb tracks <strong>the</strong> amount of ozone-depletingsubstances that are stored, recycled and charged (or emitted to <strong>the</strong>environment) at our facilities. The chart shows that our emissions ofozone-depleting substances have decreased 21 percent since 2001,or 22 percent when normalized by sales.Ozone-Depleting Substanceskilograms per $1,000 worldwide salescompany now reports off-site air releases of priority reduction chemicals.By 2010, <strong>the</strong> company will reduce off-site releases to air of priorityreduction chemicals by 50 percent from <strong>the</strong> 2002 baseline year. For2002, air emissions of priority reduction chemicals <strong>we</strong>re 2.68 millionkilograms, or 0.15 kilograms per $1,000 sales.Priority Reduction ChemicalsAcetonitrileBenzeneEthyl AcetateMethanolMethyl Isobutyl KetoneMethylene chlorideMethyl-t-Butyl E<strong>the</strong>rN-Butyl AcetateTetrahydrofuranToluene0.00100.00080.00060.00040.00020200020012002WastewaterIn 2002, <strong>we</strong> established our baseline for water effluents globally.In 2003, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb will establish companywide reductiongoals for <strong>the</strong> following wastewater releases as part of <strong>the</strong> company’sSustainability 2010 Goals: total chemical oxygen demand, suspendedsolids, nitrates and heavy metals. In addition, <strong>the</strong> company’s goal is toreduce off-site releases to water of priority reduction chemicals by 50percent by 2010.Air Emissions from Fuel ConsumptionThe chart shows our air emissions of particulate matter, carbonmonoxide, sulfur oxides (SO x ) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ), which <strong>we</strong>calculate based on <strong>the</strong> fuel used by our facilities. Since 2001, <strong>we</strong> haveincreased air emissions from fuel combustion by 13 percent, or approximately12 percent when normalized by sales.Air Emissions from Fuel Consumptionkilograms per $1,000 worldwide sales0.100.080.060.04In 2002, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb discharged:•3 metric tons of priority reduction chemicals, or 0.2 grams per$1,000 sales•2,002 metric tons of chemical oxygen demand, or 0.1 kilogramsper $1,000 sales•2 metric tons of heavy metals, or 0.1 grams per $1,000 sales•246 metric tons of nitrates, or 13.6 grams per $1,000 sales•624 metric tons of total suspended solids, or 34.4 grams per$1,000 salesFor this report, <strong>we</strong> are also including <strong>the</strong> total volume of wastewaterdischarged from our facilities worldwide. From 2001 to 2002,water discharges decreased by approximately 6 percent, or 7 percentwhen normalized by sales.0.020Water Discharged2000 20012002liters per $1,000 worldwide salesO<strong>the</strong>r Air EmissionsIn 2002, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb expanded our tracking of acid gasesbeyond sulfur oxides (SO x ) and nitrogen oxides (NO x ) to include hydrogenchloride. In 2003, <strong>we</strong> will establish a Sustainability 2010 Goal toreduce acid gas emissions, based on <strong>the</strong> results of EHS effects analysesat each facility. Our acid gas emissions in 2002 <strong>we</strong>re 1.29 millionkilograms, or 0.071 kilograms per $1,000 sales. In addition, <strong>the</strong>2,5002,0001,5001,0005000200020012002environmental stewardhip<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 43


Nonhazardous WasteEach of our facilities worldwide tracks its generation, recycling anddisposal of nonhazardous waste, including plastic, cardboard, paperand aluminum. The chart indicates that <strong>the</strong> total amount of nonhazardouswaste generated decreased by approximately 14 percent since2001. The amount of nonhazardous waste recycled fell by 1 percent, or2 percent when normalized by sales, from 2001 to 2002. During <strong>the</strong>same period, <strong>the</strong> amount of nonhazardous waste disposed of decreasedby 17 percent. <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb continues to promote recycling as apreferred alternative to disposal, although our ultimate goal is to reducenonhazardous waste generation through source reduction.Nonhazardous Wastekilograms per $1,000 worldwide sales2.52.01.51.00.50200020012002Compliance<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb tracks citations, administrative orders and similarnotifications worldwide as a result of government interactions and inspections.Whenever a facility violates a regulatory requirement, managementdetermines <strong>the</strong> cause of <strong>the</strong> noncompliance, takes corrective measures anddevelops an action plan to prevent its recurrence. In 2002, <strong>the</strong>re <strong>we</strong>re 69government inspections of <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb facilities relating to EHS.Recent Citations HistoryNumber of CitationsTotal Penalties Paid2000 15 $2,0002001 15 $26,2102002 4 $0Remediation ActivitiesAs of December 31, 2002, <strong>the</strong> company was identified in approximately48 sites where a government entity or private party is seeking torecover costs associated with an ongoing or projected cleanup. At 11 of<strong>the</strong> sites, <strong>we</strong> estimate that our remaining liability exceeds $1 million.Based on our evaluation of <strong>the</strong> facts and legal issues, <strong>the</strong> company hasreserved funds to fully cover its projected liability. This amount is notmaterial to <strong>the</strong> company’s financial statement.environmental stewardshipRecycledDisposedHazardous WasteWe track hazardous waste sent off site from our facilities worldwide.The chart shows <strong>the</strong> amount of hazardous waste (as defined bylocal requirements) recycled, reused, treated or disposed of. The datado not include hazardous waste generated as a result of on-site remediationactivities. The vast majority of hazardous waste is incinerated,with only <strong>the</strong> residual ash land disposed. Hazardous waste off-site treatmentand disposal decreased 46 percent since 2001, or 47 percent whennormalized by sales. The amount of hazardous waste generated during<strong>the</strong> same time period decreased 27 percent, or 28 percent when normalizedby sales. Hazardous waste generation fell as a result of ourcontinued efforts to treat wastes on site and a decrease in productionat some facilities.Hazardous Wastekilograms per $1,000 worldwide sales2.52.01.51.00.50200020012002Recycling and reuseOnsite treatmentOffsite treatment and disposalAnimal TestingGovernment regulations specifically require animal testing for virtuallyall of our health care products before <strong>the</strong>y can be approved andmarketed. This testing and health care research accounts for over 99percent of our laboratory animal use worldwide. We do not test our finishedconsumer products on animals, nor do <strong>we</strong> contract out such testing.This is also true for nearly all of our consumer product ingredients.Unless required by law, <strong>we</strong> use laboratory animals only after all nonanimal(in vitro) methods have been exhausted and an unacceptablelevel of doubt remains concerning <strong>the</strong> safety of a material.For more than 15 years, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has had a highlyregarded program to reduce our reliance on animal testing methodsand to ensure humane care when animal testing is unavoidable. As aresult of our efforts, <strong>we</strong> believe that our laboratory animal use is <strong>the</strong>minimum possible to ensure <strong>the</strong> efficacy and safety of our products andattain <strong>the</strong>ir regulatory approval. Through our funding of computer simulationmodels and research, <strong>we</strong> continue to look for new ways to fur<strong>the</strong>rreduce our reliance on animal testing methods.Pharmaceuticals in <strong>the</strong> EnvironmentWe are aware of recent reports that very low levels of ingredients ofcertain drug products are detectable in water at various locationsaround <strong>the</strong> world. Reported concentrations of drug substances in waterare extremely low and often range from parts per trillion to parts per billion.<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb supports scientific research that will identifyand address existing gaps in knowledge concerning <strong>the</strong> potential risksand consequences associated with very low concentrations of <strong>the</strong>sesubstances in water, including endocrine disruptors. We are partneringwith <strong>the</strong> Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America andhave established an internal group, with participation from academicexperts, to fur<strong>the</strong>r examine pharmaceuticals in <strong>the</strong> environment.44 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


economic growth & performanceOperational Structure and Major Products<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is a publicly traded pharmaceutical companywith related health care businesses, listed on <strong>the</strong> New York StockExchange (NYSE: BMY). We manufacture thousands of different productsand are a leading maker of innovative <strong>the</strong>rapies for cardiovascularand central nervous system disorders, as <strong>we</strong>ll as in oncology, virology,metabolics and immunology. We also are a leader in consumer medicines,ostomy care, advanced wound care, nutritional supplementsand infant formulas.<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’s worldwide sales are shown in <strong>the</strong>following table:Worldwide Sales2000...........................$17,538 million2001...........................$17,987 million2002...........................$18,119 million2001–2002 change ....................... 1%The company’s products are sold principally to wholesalers andretailers. Certain products are also sold to o<strong>the</strong>r drug manufacturers,hospitals and <strong>the</strong> medical profession.InvestorsInformation on distributions, dividends, debt and borrowings, andretained earnings can be found on <strong>the</strong> Investor Relations page of <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Web site (www.bms.com) and are also includedin our Annual Report and <strong>the</strong> latest Form 10K report filed with <strong>the</strong> U.S.Securities and Exchange Commission.Suppliers<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb works with suppliers to ensure <strong>the</strong> highestlevel of quality, expertise, experience and fit with our operating culture.We expect our suppliers to comply with all legal and regulatory requirementsfor <strong>the</strong> workplace, including health and safety, diversity andhuman rights. We periodically monitor <strong>the</strong> performance of our key suppliers,through a range of tools including surveys, reference checks,publicly available information and site visits.Taxes Paid<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb paid $2,491 million in income taxes in 2002.For more information on taxes paid, refer to <strong>the</strong> Notes to ConsolidatedFinancial Statements on our Web site (www.bms.com).Socially Responsible InvestmentSeveral premier socially responsible investment funds feature<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb in <strong>the</strong>ir portfolios.•Innovest Strategic Value Advisors, Inc., an international investmentadvisory firm, ranked <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb as <strong>the</strong> top companyin its June 2002 report on <strong>the</strong> relative corporate environmentalperformance among 29 pharmaceutical companies in <strong>the</strong>United States, Europe and Japan.• Storebrand Investments, a leading Scandinavian financial servicescompany with over 20 billion euros under management, hasranked <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb as “best in class” based on <strong>the</strong>company’s environmental and social performance.Employee Wages and Benefits<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb is committed to paying a living wage to ouremployees worldwide (i.e., wages that at a minimum enable employeesto meet <strong>the</strong> basic needs of <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong>ir families and to providefor some discretionary income). Our health and <strong>we</strong>lfare benefits toemployees are among <strong>the</strong> best in <strong>the</strong> industry.Additional details on total remuneration to employees, includingpension, termination and postretirement benefit expenses, can be foundin <strong>the</strong> Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements section of our AnnualReport (www.bms.com).Research and Development<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb invested approximately $2.2 billion onresearch and development in 2002, a five percent increase over <strong>the</strong>prior year. Our pharmaceutical research and development organizationhas approximately 50 compounds in active development in a broadrange of <strong>the</strong>rapeutic areas. These include investigational new <strong>the</strong>rapiesfor hypertension and heart disease, stroke, thrombosis, schizophreniaand o<strong>the</strong>r disorders, hepatitis B, cancer, HIV/AIDS, Alzheimer's disease,rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, diabetes and more.economic growth & performance<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report 45


economic growth and performance• As of March 2002, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was one of <strong>the</strong> fivelargest positions of UBS/Swiss Bank (Lux) Equity Fund - EcoPerformance, which invests in eco-leaders (<strong>the</strong> best companies ina particular sector) and in eco-innovators (technology stocks wi<strong>the</strong>xcellent growth potential in <strong>the</strong> environmental sector).• For <strong>the</strong> fourth year in a row, <strong>the</strong> Dow Jones SustainabilityWorld Index selected <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb as one of <strong>the</strong> toppharmaceutical companies in terms of corporate <strong>sustainability</strong>performance in 2003.• Oekom Research, in Munich, Germany, analyzed <strong>the</strong> social responsibilityefforts of <strong>the</strong> world’s 22 largest pharmaceutical companies.As of March 2002, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb was <strong>the</strong> leading U.S.-based company when measured on some 200 environmental andsocial criteria.• The Calvert Group in February 2003 added <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibbto its Calvert Social Index, a broad-based, rigorously constructedbenchmark for measuring <strong>the</strong> performance of U.S.-based sociallyresponsible companies.Philanthropic SupportFrom <strong>the</strong> terrorist attack in Bali to <strong>the</strong> storm-ravaged Andeanregion in Peru, <strong>the</strong> company has supported programs to provide immediaterelief to <strong>the</strong> victims of disasters. Its efforts are channeled to where<strong>the</strong>y are needed most ei<strong>the</strong>r at <strong>the</strong> local level or through partnershipswith six international relief organizations. One of those partners,AmeriCares, is also making certain that medicines from <strong>the</strong> companyare distributed to clinics and health care programs in need. For example,in areas surrounding Mexico City and Guadalajara, Mexico, as partof <strong>the</strong> company’s ongoing product donations effort, <strong>the</strong> company’santibiotics are expected to treat more than 10,000 people in hospitalsand dispensaries in fighting infections related to <strong>the</strong> high levels of pollutionin <strong>the</strong> area. All told, last year this product donation program providedmore than $39 million in free products for use by internationalrelief agencies in <strong>the</strong>ir efforts in developing countries around <strong>the</strong> world.Alongside <strong>the</strong>se activities, in 2002 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb and <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation also provided some $330 million inproduct donations for patient assistance programs in <strong>the</strong> United States.This is in addition to <strong>the</strong> $46 million in philanthropic donations by <strong>the</strong><strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation and <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Company.Among its major philanthropic efforts is <strong>the</strong> Foundation’s unrestrictedbiomedical research grants program, which reached a $100million milestone in 2002 with contributions over <strong>the</strong> past 25 years tosupport no-strings-attached research in cancer, cardiovascular andmetabolic diseases, neuroscience, nutrition and infectious diseases.Although <strong>we</strong> currently do not track volunteer hours globally, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb employees from across <strong>the</strong> world volunteer <strong>the</strong>ir time tosupport local communities. For example, at <strong>the</strong> facility in Aichi, Japan,approximately half <strong>the</strong> employees participated in cleaning up <strong>the</strong> areaaround <strong>the</strong> facility, including a park and roads, on Environment Day(June 5). In <strong>the</strong> United States alone, our employees <strong>we</strong>re given awardsfor volunteering more than 50,000 hours in 2002.Political ContributionsUnder <strong>the</strong> U.S. constitution, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb has <strong>the</strong> right toengage in certain political activities in <strong>the</strong> United States. These rightsinclude <strong>the</strong> expression of our views and concerns on issues to public officialsand, to <strong>the</strong> extent allo<strong>we</strong>d by law, providing corporate contributionsto individual candidates for public office and to political parties. Theexercise of <strong>the</strong>se constitutionally guaranteed rights is under <strong>the</strong> directionof <strong>the</strong> company’s senior vice president for Policy and GovernmentAffairs, who reports to <strong>the</strong> executive vice president and general counsel.In <strong>the</strong> exercise of <strong>the</strong>se rights, <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb adheres to allapplicable federal and state laws and regulations. A senior counsel of<strong>the</strong> company is responsible for reviewing activities involving lobbyingand contributions and ensuring that all reports required by law areproperly filed within <strong>the</strong> reporting time period. During <strong>the</strong> 2002 electioncycle, <strong>the</strong> company contributed approximately $1 million to <strong>the</strong> nationalpolitical parties in <strong>the</strong> United States.Indirect ImpactsOur company’s mission is to extend and enhance human life by providing<strong>the</strong> highest-quality pharmaceutical and related health care products. Ournumber one goal is to <strong>touch</strong> people hundreds of millions of times over <strong>the</strong>next five years, extending and enhancing <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>lives</strong>. Our medicines, nutritionalsand medical devices are helping people around <strong>the</strong> globe. We providesignificant value to society with minor negative environmental impacts andsignificant positive social impacts relative to many o<strong>the</strong>r industries.Our pharmaceutical products save countless dollars every year byextending and enhancing people’s <strong>lives</strong>. Studies support <strong>the</strong> economic valueof medicines versus o<strong>the</strong>r medical treatments for addressing migraine,breast cancer, heart disease and o<strong>the</strong>r serious health problems. In additionto our products, our research, manufacturing, distribution, sales and o<strong>the</strong>roperations create tens of thousands of jobs for suppliers, contractors andancillary services. Finally, our philanthropic activities have a notable economicimpact on local communities and individuals. Taken toge<strong>the</strong>r, oursocial, environmental and economic actions support <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb’scommitment to make a positive difference in <strong>the</strong> many <strong>lives</strong> <strong>we</strong> <strong>touch</strong>.46 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


Summary of Key Performance IndicatorsCategory 2000 2001 2002 ’01—’02 changeNet sales (restated, $ million) 17,538 17,987 18,119 1%Research ($ billion) 1.94 2.10 2.2 5%Number of employees 51,100 46,000 44,000 -4%Minority officials and managers (U.S.) 15.5% 16.2% 17.1% 6%Minority professionals (U.S.) 26.8% 29.3% 30.2% 3%Women officials and managers (U.S.) 36.2% 37.2% 38.3% 3%Women professionals (U.S.) 49.0% 49.6% 48.6% -2%Energy use:Total fuel use, direct and indirect (gigaJoules) 21,578,389 20,910,974 21,923,956 5%Total fuel use, direct and indirect (megaJoules/$1,000 sales) 1,230 1,163 1,210 4%Air emissions:Indirect greenhouse gases from purchased electricity (million kg) 628 633 657 4%Indirect greenhouse gases from purchased electricity (kg/$1,000 sales) 36 35 36 3%Direct greenhouse gases from operations (million kg) 440 414 452 9%Direct greenhouse gases from operations (kg/$1,000 sales) 25 23 25 8%CO 2autos (U.S. only, million kg) 58 55 50 -9%CO 2autos (U.S. only, kg/$1,000 sales) 3.31 3.06 2.76 -10%CO 2air travel (million kg) 67 68 54 -21%CO 2air travel (kg/$1,000 sales) 3.82 3.78 2.98 -21%Fuel use (CO, PM, NO X, SO X) (million kg) 1.53 1.68 1.89 13%Fuel use (CO, PM, NO X, SO X) (kg/$1,000 sales) 0.087 0.093 0.104 12%Ozone depleting substances, charged (metric tons) 13.7 7.1 5.6 -21%Ozone depleting substances, charged (kg/$1,000 sales) 0.0008 0.0004 0.0003 -22%Hazardous waste offsite treatment/disposal (million kg) 14 13 7 -46%Hazardous waste offsite treatment/disposal (kg/$1,000 sales) 0.80 0.72 0.39 -47%Total hazardous waste generated (million kg) 48.6 46.1 33.6 -27%Total hazardous waste generated (kg/$1,000 sales) 2.77 2.56 1.85 -28%Nonhazardous waste disposed (million kg) 31.8 28.0 23.3 -17%Nonhazardous waste disposed (kg/$1,000 sales) 1.81 1.56 1.29 -17%Nonhazardous waste recycled (million kg) 8.5 7.0 6.9 -1%Nonhazardous waste recycled (kg/$1,00 sales) 0.48 0.39 0.38 -2%Nonhazardous waste generated (million kg) 40.3 35.0 30.2 -14%Nonhazardous waste generated (kg/$1,000 sales) 2.30 1.95 1.67 -14%Water use (billion liters) 34 37 34 -8%Water use (liters/$1,000 sales) 1,939 2,057 1,876 -9%Water discharged (billion liters) 32 34 32 -6%Water discharged (liters/$1,000 sales) 1,825 1,890 1,766 -7%Biologically diverse land preservation (hectares) 1,336 1,391 1,391 0%Recordable case rate (cases per 100 employees) 1.30 1.22 0.97 -20%Lost workday case rate (cases per 100 employees) 0.34 0.29 0.32 10%Units of MeasureFactors for converting frommetric to English units:1 kilogram = 2.2 pounds1 metric ton = 2,200 pounds1 liter = 0.26 gallons1 cubic meter = 35.3 cubic feet1,000 joules = 0.95 British <strong>the</strong>rmalunits (BTUs)1,000,000 joules = 0.28 kilowatt hours1 hectare = 2.5 acreskey performance indicators<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainablility Report 47


indexPage NumberAccess to medicines 32-33Affinity groups 5, 7Air emissions 43, 47Animal testing 44Awards and recognition 4, 9Benefits for employees 31, 39, 40, 45Biodiversity 24, 42, 47Bioethics 28<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation guidelines Inside back cover<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb PledgeInside front coverBusiness associations 4, 6Changes in operations 36Child development centers 31, 39Compliance 29, 44Conservation 22, 23Countries of operation 36Decision to apply GRI Inside front cover, 3Diabetes management 12Diversity 34, 38, 47Donations 7, 46Employee training and education 38Employee rewards 39Employee-driven contributions 39Endangered species protection 24, 42Energy use and conservation 23, 41, 47Environmental education & sharing best practices 7, 24Environmental impacts of transportation 41, 47Fellowships in medicine 5, 18-19Goals (see Sustainability 2010 goals)Green chemistry 25Greenhouse gas emissions 23, 42-43, 47Hazardous waste 44, 47Health and safety 21, 39-40, 47Hepatitis B vaccination education 16HIV/AIDS policy for employees 39HIV/AIDS programs 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 14-15, 32ICAN (Individual Cancer Assistance Network) 5Indirect impacts 46Intellectual property 35Internet site 4Key performance indicators 47Labor practices 38Page NumberLand use and biodiversity 24, 42, 47Management systems 37Mental health support 5, 6, 8, 11, 13Nonhazardous waste 44, 47Occupational health 21, 40Operations worldwide 36Ozone-depleting substances 43, 47Packaging use 42Patient Assistance Foundation 33Pharmaceuticals in <strong>the</strong> environment 44Philanthropic support 2, 11-19, 33, 46Political contributions 46Pollution reduction 22, 23, 47Product donations 6, 7, 27, 33, 46Products 4, 7, 25, 32, 45Quality 3, 26-27Remediation 44Reporting period 36Research and development 25, 45, 47Safety and health 21, 39-40, 47Sales 45, 47Science education 7, 19SECURE THE FUTURE 1, 2, 6, 14-15, 27, 28, 35Significant changes since last report 36Socially responsible investment 4-5, 9, 28, 45-46Stakeholder dialogue 3, 27Standards of Business Conduct and Ethics 5Substance abuse 8, 40Supplier diversity 34Suppliers 34, 45Sustainability 2010 goals, key milestones 36-37Taxes paid 45Toge<strong>the</strong>r Rx 32-33Transportation impacts 41, 47Unrestricted research grants 2, 17, 46Verification of EHS performance 41Vision & strategyInside front coverVolunteer activities 5, 24, 46Wastewater 22, 43, 47Water use 22, 41-42, 47Women’s health education 8, 11Work life/home life balance 31, 39See www.bms.com/<strong>sustainability</strong> for an expanded index, including additional Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) content.index48 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Sustainability Report


foundation guidelines, board of directors and staffThe <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation considersrequests for support only from tax-exempt organizationsthat satisfy <strong>the</strong> requirements of section501(c)(3) of <strong>the</strong> U.S. Internal Revenue Code.The Foundation does not award funds to:• Individuals• Political, fraternal, social or veterans'organizations• Religious or sectarian organizations unlessengaged in a significant project benefiting<strong>the</strong> entire community• Organizations receiving support throughUnited Way or o<strong>the</strong>r federated campaigns• Endowments• Courtesy advertising• Conferences/special events/videosTo apply for support:Nonprofit organizations may submit a writtenrequest containing <strong>the</strong> following information.• Brief statement of <strong>the</strong> organization'shistory, goals and accomplishments to date• Statement of purpose for which <strong>the</strong> grantsare requested and rationale for support• Project budget and list of currentfunding sources• List of board membersThe request should be no more than five pages.We will contact for additional information onlythose organizations in which <strong>we</strong> are interested.Requests should be addressed to:<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation, Inc.345 Park AvenueNew York, NY 10154-0037Attn: Foundation CoordinatorNonprofit organizations in communitieswhere <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb maintainsa facility should submit <strong>the</strong>ir requestsfor company contributions directly tothat location.Connecticut (Wallingford)<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb CompanyP.0. Box 5100Wallingford, CT 06492-5100Attn: David FritzscheIndiana (Evansville)Mead Johnson Nutritionals2400 West Lloyd ExpresswayEvansville, IN 47721Attn: Peter ParadossiNew Jersey (Hope<strong>we</strong>ll, New Brunswick,Plainsboro and Princeton)<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb CompanyP.0. Box 4500Princeton, NJ 08543-4500Attn: Pamela Harris-Rogers(Hillside)<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Products1350 Liberty AvenueHillside, NJ 07205Attn: Human Resources(SkilIman)ConvaTec200 Headquarters Park DriveSkillman, NJ 08558Attn: Human ResourcesNew York (Syracuse)<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb CompanyP.0. Box 4755Syracuse, NY 13221-4755Attn: Judy Bell(Buffalo)Westwood-Squibb Pharmaceuticals100 Forest AvenueBuffalo, NY 14213Attn: Cynthia Favata<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Foundation, Inc.Board of DirectorsPeter R. Dolan, ChairmanStephen E. BearJohn L. DamontiJohn L. McGoldrickJohn L. SkuleLaurie F. Smaldone, M.D.Richard L. ThompsonStaffJohn L. Damonti, PresidentBeryl CanhamPatricia Doykos Duquette, Ph.D.Thierry GabaS. Anders Hedberg, Ph.D.Cindy G. JohnsonMariam Kassambara-Sow, M.D.Phangisile MtshaliFatima RahimanLesego RamatsuiColleen RichardsVivienne Stewart-SeatonArchie SmutsFode TraoreSebastian Wanless, M.D.Lilibeth D. ZanduetaThis report contains certain forward-looking statements within <strong>the</strong>meaning of <strong>the</strong> Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 thatmay be identified by terminology such as “expects” and o<strong>the</strong>r words orterms of similar expression or meaning. Such forward-looking statementsare based on current expectations and involve inherent risks anduncertainties, including factors that could delay, divert or change anyof <strong>the</strong>m, and could cause actual outcomes and results to differ materiallyfrom current expectations. These factors include, among o<strong>the</strong>rthings, uncertainties relating to product development, unexpected regulatorydelays and government regulation generally. For fur<strong>the</strong>r detailsand a discussion of <strong>the</strong>se and o<strong>the</strong>r risks and uncertainties, see <strong>the</strong>Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings, including<strong>the</strong> Company’s 2002 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We undertake noobligation to publicly update any forward-looking statement, whe<strong>the</strong>ras a result of new information, future events, or o<strong>the</strong>rwise.© 2003 <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb Company. All rights reserved. Productdesignations appearing throughout in italics — or in roman type whenbody text is in italics — are registered trademarks of <strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong>Squibb Company or one of its subsidiary companies.34516,293147,32821232,192NEW LEAF PAPEREnvironmental Benefits StatementThis Sustainability Report is printed on New Leaf Everest,made with 100% post-consumer waste and processedchlorine free. By using environmentally responsible paper,<strong>Bristol</strong>-<strong>Myers</strong> Squibb saved <strong>the</strong> following resources 1 :871,008TreesPounds of Solid WasteGallons of WaterMillion BTUs of Energy2.0 Years of electric po<strong>we</strong>r required by <strong>the</strong> average homePounds of Greenhouse Gases28,140 Miles traveled in <strong>the</strong> average American carPounds of Air EmissionsPounds of Hazardous Effluent1 Environmental benefits are calculated based on research done by Environmental Defense and o<strong>the</strong>rmembers of <strong>the</strong> Paper Task Force who study <strong>the</strong> environmental impacts of <strong>the</strong> paper industry.For more information on this environmental benefits statement, or to inquire about environmentallyfriendly papers, please contact New Leaf Paper‚ info@newleafpaper.com — 888.989.5323.


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