Park PeopleQ LinesBALPPA 75 YEARS OF FUNThis winter the BritishAssociation of LeisureParks, Piers andAttractions (BALPPA)reached its 75thanniversary. Following acelebra<strong>to</strong>ry dinner thenight before, Park Worldedi<strong>to</strong>r Owen Ralph satdown at EAG Expo inLondon on January 24day with a group offormer/future BALPPAchairmen <strong>to</strong> share theirreminiscences about theassociation and the Britishparks industry in general.Our panel includescurrent BALPPA presidentJohn Collins OBE (ex-Barry Island PleasurePark/Tussauds Group),John Bollom (MumblesPier), Gary Smart(Harbour Park,Littlehamp<strong>to</strong>n) andMarshall Hill (Funland,Hayling Island).What would the industry in Great Britainhave been like 75 years ago?John Bollom (JB) – It was very much families andindividual members, not corporations.Marshall Hill (MH) – A lot of them were showmenoperating at the seaside.John Bollom (JC) – Yeah, Billy Butlin was a showmanwasn’t he? He had all the hoiday camps and was oneof the founder members.JB – George Booth from our company AmusementEquipment was also a founder member and thenwhen dad [Stan Bollom] <strong>to</strong>ok over the firm, he joinedthe BALPPA committee in about 1950, or the AAPP asit was in those days. Leonard Thompson fromBlackpool Pleasure Beach was always the guidinglight of it really; whatever he said went. My fatherreceived a phone call from Leonard: “Bollom, youdon’t come <strong>to</strong> the meetings do you?” “Well no MrThompson, we are concessionaires of yours atBlackpool and we don’t think it’s right that the hareruns with the hounds,” dad replied. “Nonsense,you’ve got your own parks at Alexandra Palace andSouthend. There’s a meeting <strong>to</strong>morrow, come andpick me up at Claridge’s at 9 ‘o’ clock.” It was a bi<strong>to</strong>f a scary meeting. The first item in the agenda was <strong>to</strong>elect a chair. Leonard Thompson said, “Well we’vegot Bollom here now; he’ll take the chair.” So the firstever meeting my father attended he was elected thechair! He actually became the association’s longestservingmember, and chairman twice, once in the ‘50sand then again the ‘70sWhat were some of the early challenges forthe association?JC – It was formed as a reaction <strong>to</strong> the governmentwanting <strong>to</strong> tax games of skill, midway games.JB – That’s right, they called it the “coconut tax”!There were big regional differences among prizepayouts in those days. The idea was <strong>to</strong> create a singlevoice for the industry.JC – There were also huge problems in the early ‘50sduring the Festival of Britain. Festival Gardens atBattersea was way behind schedule and the LCC[London County Council] appealed <strong>to</strong> the industry forhelp. Leslie Joseph came in from Porthcawl and reallysorted it out; it opened on time and that ultimately iswhy Leslie was knighted, for saving the embarrassmen<strong>to</strong>f the government.What are the benefits of BALPPAmembership?JB – What’s great about this association is theexchange of information and knowledge. A lot of newmembers when they come in really don’t understandthe openness between the members. From Merlindown <strong>to</strong> a little guy like me in Mumbles, there’salways something you can learn from somebody else.MH – You’ve got <strong>to</strong> be in it <strong>to</strong> win it, and if you don’tgo <strong>to</strong> any of the meetings you are not going <strong>to</strong> findanything out. I had a conversation with one of mypartners and he said it’s a waste of money, so I <strong>to</strong>ldhim we’d just got a £25,000 rebate on rates andplanning. Where does he think I hear about thesethings? If it weren’t for us sharing information asmembers we would never know about all these issues.Gary Smart (GS) – Then there’s the trade associatemembers. On a summer meeting, a supplier gets <strong>to</strong>work a coach load of opera<strong>to</strong>rs. They can sit and talk,and it’s just a nice relaxed way of meeting peopleover several days.Why are piers a special part of the industryin Great Britain?GS – Piers are a great icon of the seaside, there’s asort of British quirkiness about them.JC – Most of them were built at a time when Britainreally set the standard for worldwide engineering, andthey are very unique structures, whereas in NorthAmerica many of them have been replaced withconcrete jetties.MH – You don’t see many piers in mainland Europedo you?JB – Most British people have a soft spot for them, butwe have been losing one or two piers a year in recenttimes. The exception <strong>to</strong> the rule was Wes<strong>to</strong>n-super-Mare and that was only because the individualinvolved had the wherewithal <strong>to</strong> do it.Beyond parks and piers, how has BALPPAwidened its membership over the years?JB – The only exclusion that we used <strong>to</strong> have waslocal authorities, although Southport Corporation wasone of the founding members, presumably becausethey were operating Pleasureland.In conversation (from left <strong>to</strong> right) are John Bollom, OwenRalph, Marshall Hill and John Collins. Gary Smart has hisback <strong>to</strong> the camera24MARCH 2012
www.parkworld-online.comPark PeopleJC – As Al<strong>to</strong>n Towers developed and other inlandparks started appearing, it seemed reasonable <strong>to</strong>welcome other types of visi<strong>to</strong>r attractions, whetherthat’s museums like Beamish or more recently farmparks.How did the emergence of inland “themepark” Al<strong>to</strong>n Towers affect you as seasidepark opera<strong>to</strong>rs?JB – I think you have <strong>to</strong> give credit <strong>to</strong> John Broomefor creating what was the first UK theme park assuch. It raised the bar generally, and John was thefirst one <strong>to</strong> bring American standards of operating <strong>to</strong>the UK. I remember you would go up there and hehad pavement-scrubbing machines <strong>to</strong> get rid ofchewing gum. I didn’t even know these things existed!GS – He did things properly. But it was all about theCorkscrew [looping coaster]! He spent the previoussummer <strong>to</strong>uring round looking at all these things,came back, put the Corkscrew in, and that was Al<strong>to</strong>nTowers. That ride was in all their marketing.JC – It was actually Geoffrey Thompson [BlackpoolPleasure Beach] who brokered the deal on theCorkscrew. I was with Geoffrey when he introducedJohn Broome <strong>to</strong> Roland Koch, the German opera<strong>to</strong>r.Overnight he created the opposition <strong>to</strong> his own park,but that’s how kindhearted Geoffrey was. TheRevolution [looping coaster] came soon after at thePleasure Beach.Would you accept the proposition thattheme parks have never really caught on inthe UK?JC – I think “theme park” is a very overused phrase.I think there are very few true theme parks in theworld, and certainly the UK.MH – Look at the American Adventure, it just didn’thappen did it? And they threw enough money at it.JC – I have <strong>to</strong> say I was a real idiot at Barry Islandbecause I tried <strong>to</strong> take on the theme parks by puttingin a jungle boat ride …in South Wales. I must havebeen nuts!GS – I do think a certain theme should run throughBALPPA chairmen past and present pictured at January’s 75th anniversary dinner. From left <strong>to</strong> right:John Collins OBE, Gary Smart, Adrian Mahon, David Cam, Richard Pawley, Colin Dawson, JohnBollom, Roland Mack (IAAPA chairman) and Tim Bats<strong>to</strong>neAAPP <strong>to</strong> BALPPAFormed in November 1936 by a handful of 11families, the Association of Amusement ParkProprie<strong>to</strong>rs (AAPP) became the BritishAssociation of Leisure Parks, Piers andAttractions in 1986.Today the association represents interests ofover 180 operating members, in addition <strong>to</strong>over 100 trade associate members. The currentBALPPA chairman is Merlin Entertainments’Adrian Mahon, while former BALPPA andIAAPA chairman John Collins OBE serves asthe association’s president.Well regarded within the corridors of power,BALPPA has been said <strong>to</strong> ‘punch above itsweight’ when it comes <strong>to</strong> lobbying activities.Currently on the association’s agenda is afight <strong>to</strong> reduce the level of VAT (tax) on<strong>to</strong>urism and an appeal for ‘daylight daving,’which would bring the UK in<strong>to</strong> the same timezone as the rest of Western Europe and givemost BALPPA members and extra hour ofdaylight in the evening. A continuing source ofinterest <strong>to</strong> the membership are the UK’sgambling regulations, reflecting theimportance of coin-operated gaming revenue<strong>to</strong> opera<strong>to</strong>rs on the coast.As well as its political activity, theassociation provides a social programme,including get <strong>to</strong>gethers at various trade showsand events, an annual dinner in London, and<strong>to</strong>urs <strong>to</strong> parks at home and abroad duringBALPPA’s summer meetings and autumnregional meetings.There now follows a list of the 11 founderAAPP members, proving just how strong theindustry’s roots at the seaside are:•Leonard Thompson, Blackpool PleasureBeach•Oliver Dal<strong>to</strong>n, Brigh<strong>to</strong>n Palace Pier•HFB Iles, Dreamland, Margate•Cyril Bertram Mills, Olympia Circus & Fair,London•FE Williams, Kursaal, Southend•William Butlin, Butlin’s Holiday Parks•GE Booth, Amusement Equipment Ltd•Robert Parker, Blackpool Tower•Alderman Wood, Southport Corporation•DF Warren, Merrie England, Ramsgate•E <strong>King</strong>sman, Clac<strong>to</strong>n Pier•Albert Hargreaves, Fleetwood PierMARCH 201225