Park Newswww.parkworld-online.comParkHoppin’with Paul RubenBear NecessitiesLast summer I travelled <strong>to</strong> Canobie Lake Park in New Hampshire <strong>to</strong>report on Untamed, their new Euro-Fighter by Gerstlauer. The onlyrollercoaster of its kind in New England and one of only four in theUnited States, the ride was cus<strong>to</strong>m-designed <strong>to</strong> Canobie’sspecifications with an “Untamed” Grizzly bear theme.The coaster’s cars, which hold eight passengers each, feature aroaring Grizzly on the front. The station and surrounding area aredesigned in a rustic “Adirondack” style with 64 carved bearsthroughout the loading area. Some of the bears are large, somesmall, but the one pictured here (on the right) is the most cuddly. Thatis, if a carved wooden bear can be cuddly. Even the coaster’s tracksupports are painted <strong>to</strong> resemble birch trees.We all know that Disney offers themed rollercoasters. Universaloffers themed rollercoasters. Herschend Entertainment offers themedrollercoasters. But do you recall manyfamily-operated parks, at least in NorthAmerica, offering a heavily-themedrollercoaster? Before the appearance ofUntamed I do not, except for the GoldenNugget, a Wild West themed coaster/darkride on the former Hunt's Pier in NewJersey. That ride has now been moved <strong>to</strong>Knoebel's, where it has been re-themed asa coal mine <strong>to</strong>ur called Black Diamond. Atrend in the making?Most coaster stations are functional.Form follows function, with few decorative<strong>to</strong>uches. But Untamed has more than thebear necessities. The station is gorgeous,a feast for the eyes. Once aboard, guests are treated <strong>to</strong> a vertical liftcoaster. It features an initial climb that takes riders 72ft in<strong>to</strong> the air.From there, riders plummet in<strong>to</strong> a 97 degree drop that elicited plentyof screams before they zoom through a series of loops, twists andzero-gravity rolls over 1,184ft of track.Untamed is the largest coaster <strong>to</strong> come online in New Englandsince 2002 and the first <strong>to</strong> be added <strong>to</strong> Canobie Lake Park’s line-upof four rollercoasters in two decades. The park’s other rollercoastersinclude the Corkscrew Coaster, Dragon Coaster and the YankeeCannonball, one of the most popular and his<strong>to</strong>ric wooden coastersin New England, marking its 76th birthday this year.While visiting Canobie Lake Park, I couldn't resist a ride on theirbumper cars, appropriately called the Dodgems. The originalDodgem was a rear-steering monstrosity invented in 1922 by Maxand Harold S<strong>to</strong>ehrer of Methuen, Massachusetts, just seven milesaway from the park. During my ride one guest was steeringparticularly erratically, which got me thinking, Can a person bearrested for drunken driving on bumper cars? Less than an houraway by car, Bos<strong>to</strong>n area parks such as Whalom Park, Paragon Parkand Revere Beach all had Dodgems, <strong>to</strong>o, but like the Dodgemcompany are now part of his<strong>to</strong>ry. Fortunately, Canobie Lake Park liveson and flourishes.Big splash!Mirabilandia’s record-breakingwater coasterStanding almost 200ft (60 metres) tall, Divertical will become the world’s tallestwater coaster when it opens this season at Mirabilandia. The Intamin attraction,now under construction at the park near Ravenna/Rimini, will also becoe Italy’stallest rollercoaster.Showzam! brightens upwinter in BlackpoolThanks <strong>to</strong> its annual illuminations, the British seaside resort of Blackpool enjoysa season longer than most – right through until the beginning of November.But now the season starts earlier than ever <strong>to</strong>o, and a relatively new event isproviding people with another reason <strong>to</strong> visit over the winter.A 10-day celebration of circus, magic and variety, Showzam! takes place atvarious venues around the <strong>to</strong>wn during the “half-term” school holidays eachFebruary. This year a record 20,000 visi<strong>to</strong>rs descending on the festival hub,Showzam! Central at the Winter Gardens (pictured below), <strong>to</strong> see an intriguingselection of fairground side shows, live acts and curiosites.Elsewhere in the <strong>to</strong>wn there was a full programme of fringe shows, streettheatre and events including Variety by the Sea, Circus Bollywood and aBurlesque-style Carnival Ball at Blackpool Tower. Behind-the-scenes <strong>to</strong>urs wereoffered at the the Tower, Pleasure Beach and Grand Theatre, while Carnesky’sGhost Train provided a chilling twist <strong>to</strong> half-term.Now in its fifth year, Showzam! grew out of a 2007 project called AdmissionAll Classes, which looked <strong>to</strong> revive and celebrate Blackpool’s proud tradition ofpopulist entertainment. The event is curated by Professor Vanessa Toulmin fromthe National Fairground Archive at the University of Sheffield. Research collectedat this year’s event suggests Showzam! is becoming a nationally recognisedfestival, also attracting overseas visi<strong>to</strong>rs from as far a field as the USA.6MARCH 2012
www.parkworld-online.comPark NewsThe ride will feature a vertical launchsystem similar <strong>to</strong> that on Pilgrims Plungeat Holiday World (USA) – currently theworld’s tallest water coaster – followedby an extended track layout including twosplash sections.Passengers in each of 11 boats willtravel at speeds of up <strong>to</strong> 110kmh duringthe 2 minute 40 second experience.Dubbed, “the Formula One of the Seas,”the attraction will feature a mo<strong>to</strong>rboatracing theme and is set for a June 2012debut.“Divertical will be not only be thehighest water coaster in the world, butthanks <strong>to</strong> its imposing size and itsinnovative concept will also become anicon of the park,” notes MirabilandiaCEO Riccardo Copo.Part of Parques Reunidos group, Mirabilandia is Italy’s second most popularamusement park (behind Gardaland), entertaining around 1.5 million guests ayear. Divertical will join in a thrill ride line-up that also includes the Intaminlaunch coaster iSpeed and B&M inverted coaster Katun.Car<strong>to</strong>on Networkwaterpark for ThailandConstruction has begun on the world’s first Car<strong>to</strong>on Network-themedwaterpark, which will open next year in Thailand.Located on the east coast of the country in idyllic Bang Saray, close <strong>to</strong>Pattaya, Car<strong>to</strong>on Network AMAZONE will feature the licensed properties Ben10, The Powerpuff Girls, Johnny Bravo and The Amazing World of Gumball.The waterpark will incorporate an Amazon Rainforest theme and featuresignature attractions including a gigantic family wave pool, a windingadventure river, speed-racing slides, family raft rides and one of the world’slargest interactive water play fortresses for kids.“At Car<strong>to</strong>on Network AMAZONE families can step in<strong>to</strong> our vibrant world ofanimation and vacation like never before,” says Sunny Saha, senior vicepresidentand managing direc<strong>to</strong>r of Turner Broadcasting Asia Pacific. “We arevery proud <strong>to</strong> have Thailand as the spectacular backdrop for the world’s firstCar<strong>to</strong>on Network-themed waterpark.”Turner will develop the waterpark <strong>to</strong>gether with local attraction and resortsopera<strong>to</strong>r Amazon Falls Co Ltd. Creative design is being handled in-house bythe team at Car<strong>to</strong>on Network Asia in Hong Kong, with equipment supplied byPolin Waterparks & Pool Systems. Phase one is already under construction.When complete it will cover 14 acres of coastal plains and attract a projected800,000 visi<strong>to</strong>rs a year.“Thailand has excellent <strong>to</strong>urism credentials, a vibrant culture with a vasthis<strong>to</strong>ry and also the most welcoming people in the world,” notes Amazon Fallschairman Liakat Dhanji. “Car<strong>to</strong>on Network is a global household name, andwe have no doubt that by welcoming our guests <strong>to</strong> meet their favouriteCar<strong>to</strong>on Network heroes, it will be a great draw for our park.”Bang Saray retains its charm as a fully functioning fishing port yet is inclose proximity <strong>to</strong> leading golf courses,resorts and some of the best seafoodrestaurants in Thailand. With over fivemillion <strong>to</strong>urists a year <strong>to</strong> the surroundingChonburi province, it is one of thecountry’s most popular <strong>to</strong>uristdestinations. The Thailand Board ofInvestment has pledged has pledged<strong>to</strong> offer, “as much assistance asrequired” <strong>to</strong> the project.Park Lawby Heather M Eichenbaum EsqResolving Claims forLess CostClaims for personal injury are inevitable in the amusement industryand usually culminate in lawsuits. Those lawsuits are public recordand, therefore, available for all <strong>to</strong> discover. Alternative DisputeResolution (“ADR”) is one way of resolving claims more quickly,confidentially – and for considerably lower cost.A typical ADR pre-lawsuit will cost about a quarter of the cost oftaking a claim through a lawsuit and trial. ADR may take the form ofmediation, binding arbitration or non-binding arbitration.A mediation is, simply stated, a meeting with a neutral media<strong>to</strong>rwhose job it is <strong>to</strong> try <strong>to</strong> resolve the dispute by each side coming <strong>to</strong> acompromise. The parties <strong>to</strong> a claim can agree <strong>to</strong> mediate a claim at anytime – before or after a lawsuit is filed. The parties can agree <strong>to</strong> conductdiscovery and exchange expert reports before the mediation or not.The media<strong>to</strong>r essentially acts as a go-between or negotia<strong>to</strong>r.Generally, the media<strong>to</strong>r will request written submissions thatsummarise each party’s position before the mediation and then workwith the parties, <strong>to</strong>gether and separately, <strong>to</strong> reach a resolution on theday of the actual mediation. That resolution can be confidential byagreement of the parties.A binding arbitration is a private (out of court) mini-trial which is afinal definitive resolution <strong>to</strong> a claim. A non-binding arbitration is thesame except that either party can reject the arbitration outcome andfile a lawsuit or appeal. An arbitration is more involved than amediation but less formal, time-consuming and expensive than a trial.As with mediation, parties <strong>to</strong> a claim can agree <strong>to</strong> either form ofarbitration before or after a lawsuit is filed. Parameters for thearbitration and lead in <strong>to</strong> it (conducting discovery) can benegotiated and agreed upon by the parties and reduced <strong>to</strong> a writtenarbitration agreement. Usually only the parties, and maybe a factwitness or two, will testify at an arbitration, reducing the cost ofexperts, whose opinions can be submitted by reports.Arbitra<strong>to</strong>r(s), who are usually local at<strong>to</strong>rneys or retired judges, willrequest written submissions that summarise each party’s position andthen conduct the mini-trial and issue a written decision on the claim.The parties can agree that decision will be confidential.As trials can be extremely costly, and usually not the only way aclaim can be resolved, Alternative Dispute Resolution should beconsidered as an alternative by all amusement venues and claimshandlers, both pre-suit and once a lawsuit is filed. Because theparties can agree <strong>to</strong> the terms for ADR in a written contract, there isoften more flexibility than in a lawsuit. Not only will ADR save youconsiderable time and expense, it will also avoid unnecessary publiccommentary and media attention regarding the claim.Heather Eichenbaum is a member with Spec<strong>to</strong>r Gadon & Rosen PC,practising in Pennsylvania and New Jersey. In addition <strong>to</strong> defendingamusement venues, she also handles and provides training in crisismanagement. Legal counsel <strong>to</strong> and a board member of the NationalAssociation of Amusement Ride Safety Officials in the United States, she isalso a member of IAAPA, NJAA, OABA and the IISF. Should you need legalassistance, reach Heather at: +1 215 241 8856 orheichenbaum@lawsgr.comMARCH 20127