Przypisy2Raphael Samuel, The Eye of History, [w:] tegoż, Theatres of Memory, tom I (London1994), s. 315–336.3David C. Douglas, G.W. Greenaway (red.), English Historical Documents, 1042–1189(London 1953), s. 247.4Francis Haskell, History and its Images (New Haven 1993), s. 123–124, 138–144; krytykten został przywołany w: Léon Lagrange, Les Vernet et la peinture au 18e siècle (wyd.drugie, Paris 1864), s. 77.5Haskell, History, s. 9, 309, 335–346, 475, 482–494; Burckhardt cyt. w: Lionel Gossman,Basel in the Age of Burckhardt (Chicago 2000), s. 361–362; na temat Huizingi por. ChristophStrupp, Johan Huizinga: Geschichtswissenschaft als Kulturgeschichte (Göttingen 1999), szczególnies. 67–74, 116, 226.6Frances A. Yates, Shakespeare’s Last Plays (London 1975), s. 4; por. tenże, Ideas andIdeals in the North European Renaissance (London 1984), s. 312–315, 321.7Robert M. Levine, Images of History: 19 th and Early 20 th Century Latin American Photographsas Documents (Durham, NC 1989).8Philippe Ariès, Un historien de dimanche (Paris 1980), s. 122; por. Michel Vovelle (red.),Iconographie et histoire des mentalités (Aix 1979); Maurice Agulhon, Marianne into Battle: RepublicanImagery and Symbolism in France, 1789–1880 (1979: tłumaczenie ang. Cambridge1981).9William J.T. Mitchell (red.), Art and the Public Sphere (Chicago 1992), wprowadzenie.10Robert I. Rotberg, Theodore K. Rabb (red.), Art and History: Images and their Meanings(Cambridge 1988).11Gustaaf J. Renier, History, its Purpose and Method (London 1950).12Haskell, History, s. 7; Stephen Bann, Face-to-Face with History, „New Literary History”,XXIX (1998), s. 235–246.13John Tagg, The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories(Amherst 1988), s. 66–102; Alan Trachtenberg, Reading American Photographs: Images asHistory, Mathew Brady to Walker Evans (New York 1989), s. 28–29.14Erwin Panofsky, Early Netherlandish Painting (2 tomy, Cambridge, MA 1953); por.Linda Seidel, Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait: Stories of an Icon (Cambridge 1993); ErnstH. Gombrich, The Image and the Eye (London 1982), s. 253.15Patricia F. Brown, Venetian Narrative Painting in the Age of Carpaccio (New Haven1988), s. 5, 125.16Na temat tekstów zob. Marshall McLuhan, The Gutenberg Galaxy (Toronto 1962); por.Elizabeth Eisenstein, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change (2 tomy, Cambridge 1979).Odnośnie do obrazów wizualnych zob. William H. Ivins, Jr, Prints and Visual Communication(Cambridge, MA 1953); por. David Landau, Peter Parshall, The Renaissance Print 1470–1550(New Haven 1994), s. 239.17Walter Benjamin, The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction (1936: tłumaczenieang. w: Illuminations [London 1968], s. 219–244; por. Michael Camille, The TrèsRiches Heures: An Illuminated Manuscript in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, „CriticalInquiry”, XVII (1990–1991), s. 72–107.18Edward H. Carr, What is History? (Cambridge 1961), s. 17. Wyd. pol.: Historia – czymjest? Wykłady im. George’a Macaulaya Trevelyana wygłoszone na uniwersytecie w Cambridgestyczeń–marzec 1961, tłum. Piotr Kuś, Poznań 1999.1. Fotografie i portrety1Francis, cyt. w: James Borchert, Alley Life in Washington: Family, Community, Religionand Folklife in an American City (Urbana 1980), s. 271; Roland Barthes, The Reality Effect(1968: tłumaczenie ang. w: The Rustle of Language, Oxford 1986, s. 141–148).219
Naoczność2Roy E. Stryker, Paul H. Johnstone, Documentary Photographs, [w:] Caroline Ware(red.), The Cultural Approach to History (New York 1940), s. 324–330; F. J. Hurley, Portrait ofa Decade: Roy Stryker and the Development of Documentary Photography (London 1972); MarenStange, Symbols of Social Life: Social Documentary Photography in America, 1890–1950(Cambridge 1989); Alan Trachtenberg, Reading American Photographs: Images as History,Mathew Brady to Walker Evans (New York 1989), s. 190–192.3John Tagg, The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories (Amherst1988), s. 117–152; Stange, Symbols, s. 2, 10, 14–15, 18–19; Sarah Graham-Brown, Palestiniansand their Society, 1880–1946: A Photographic Essay (London 1980), s. 2.4Siegfried Kracauer, History: The Last Things before the Last (New York 1969), s. 51–52;por. Dagmar Barnouw, Critical Realism: History, Photography and the Work of Siegfried Kracauer(Baltimore 1994); Stryker, Johnstone, Photographs.5Raphael Samuel, The Eye of History, [w:] tegoż, Theatres of Memory, tom I (London1994), s. 315–336, na s. 319.6Trachtenberg, Reading, s. 71–118, 164–230; Caroline Brothers, War and Photography:A Cultural History (London 1997), s. 178–185; Michael Griffin, The Great War Photographs,[w:] B. Brennen, H. Hardt (red.), Picturing the Past (Urbana 1999), s. 122–157, s. 137–138;Tagg, The Burden, s. 65.7Paul Thompson, Gina Harkell, The Edwardians in Photographs (London 1979), s. 12;John Ruskin, The Cestus of Aglaia (1865–1866: wznowienie w: tegoż: Works, vol. XIX [London1905], s. 150); M.D. Knowles, Air Photography and History, [w:] J.K.S.St. Joseph (red.),The Uses of Air Photography (Cambridge 1966), s. 127–137.8David Smith, Courtesy and its Discontents, „Oud-Holland” C (1986), s. 2–34; PeterBurke, The Presentation of Self in the Renaissance Portrait, [w:] tegoż, Historical Anthropologyof Early Modern Italy (Cambridge 1987), s. 150–167; Richard Brilliant, Portraiture (London1991).9Erving Goffman, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life (New York 1958); przykładyangielskie zaczerpnięto z: Desmond Shawe-Taylor, The Georgians: Eighteenth-Century Portraitureand Society (London 1990).10Julia Hirsch, Family Photographs: Content, Meaning and Effect (New York 1981), s. 70.11Michael Marrinan, Painting Politics for Louis Philippe (New Haven 1988), s. 3.12J. Brian Harley, Deconstructing the Map (1989: wznowienie w: T.J. Barnes, James Duncan(red.), Writing Worlds [London 1992], s. 231–247). Por. Jürgen Schulz, Jacopo Barbari’sView of Venice: Map Making, City Views and Moralized Geography, „Art Bulletin”, LX (1978),s. 425–474.13Ruth B. Yeazell, Harems of the Mind: Passages of Western Art and Literature (New Haven2000).14Jan Bialostocki, The Image of the Defeated Leader in Romantic Art (1983: wznowieniew tegoż: The Message of Images (Vienna 1988), s. 219–233 [wyd. pol. Jan Białostocki Pokonanybohater w sztuce romantyzmu, „Twórczość” 1980, t. 36, nr 11 (przyp. tłum.)]; ArnoldHauser, The Social History of Art (2 tomy, London 1951) [wyd. pol. Arnold Hauser, Społecznahistoria sztuki i literatury, tłum. Janina Ruszczycówna, posłowie Juliusz Starzyński, Warszawa1974 (przyp. tłum.)]; por. krytykę autorstwa Ernesta H. Gombricha, The Social History ofArt (1953; wznowienie w Meditations on a Hobby Horse [London 1963], s. 86–94).15Keith Thomas, Man and the Natural World (London 1983), s. 102.16Carlo Ginzburg, Clues: Roots of an Evidential Paradigm (1978: wznowienie w tegoż:Myths, Emblems, Clues [London 1990], s. 96–125).17Ivan Lermolieff (Giovanni Morelli), Kunstkritische Studien über italienische Malerei(3 tomy, Leipzig 1890–1893), szczególnie tom I, s. 95–99; por. Hauser, Social History, s. 109–110, oraz Ginzburg, Clues, s. 101–102; Aby Warburg, The Renewal of Pagan Antiquity (1932:tłumaczenie ang. Los Angeles 1999).18Siegfried Kracauer, History of the German Film (1942: wznowienie w tegoż: Briefwechsel(red.) V. Breidecker [Berlin 1996], s. 15–18).220