Faculty <strong>of</strong> Engineering Sciences - <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong>has been dictated <strong>by</strong> increasing c<strong>on</strong>centrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong>people in urban areas, where large segment <strong>of</strong> thepopulati<strong>on</strong> depend <strong>on</strong> large quantities <strong>of</strong> pre-treated,pre-processed, or ready-to-eat foodstuffs. Driven <strong>by</strong>this need, food process engineers are at the forefr<strong>on</strong>t<strong>of</strong> developing <strong>and</strong> refining food products that areuniform in quality <strong>and</strong> safe. Another emerging trendis the preferences for n<strong>on</strong>-thermal processed foods.Food process engineers are thus applying techniquessuch as highly hydrostatic pressure, pulsed electricfields, light pulses, ultrasound <strong>and</strong> magnetic fields tosatisfy this dem<strong>and</strong>.AssessmentStudents are assessed through a combinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong>assignments, examinati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> projects.Entry RequirementsSee General Admissi<strong>on</strong> Requirements <strong>and</strong>Procedures pages.Career ProspectsGraduate <strong>of</strong> Food Process Engineering work in diversefields in academia, public sector <strong>and</strong> food industryin the following areas.• Process <strong>and</strong> Product Development• Food Processing Operati<strong>on</strong>s• Packaging• Food Safety• Food Biotechnology• Process <strong>and</strong> Quality M<strong>on</strong>itoring <strong>and</strong> C<strong>on</strong>trolB.Sc Engineering[Material Science & Egineering]Durati<strong>on</strong>CampusAwarding Faculty4 yearsLeg<strong>on</strong> CampusEngineeringOverviewMaterials Science <strong>and</strong> Engineering [MSE] is a field<strong>of</strong> engineering that applies the tools <strong>of</strong> basic <strong>and</strong>applied science to the processing, manufacture <strong>and</strong>applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> materials <strong>and</strong> devices.Materials Science studies the relati<strong>on</strong>ship betweenthe structure <strong>of</strong> materials at atomic or molecular scales<strong>and</strong> their macroscopic properties, incorporatingelements <strong>of</strong> applied physics <strong>and</strong> chemistry. It spansthe range <strong>of</strong> metals, ceramics, polymers [plastics],semic<strong>on</strong>ductors <strong>and</strong> combinati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> materialsknown as composites.Materials scientists <strong>and</strong> engineers specialise in thecharacterisati<strong>on</strong>, development, processing, <strong>and</strong>use <strong>of</strong> metallic, ceramic, polymeric, <strong>and</strong> electr<strong>on</strong>icmaterials that are employed in diverse fields <strong>of</strong>technology.Aims <strong>and</strong> Objectives• A detailed underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the relevant theoreticalfoundati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> c<strong>on</strong>cepts <strong>of</strong> mathematics,chemistry, biology, physics <strong>and</strong> engineering.• A thorough underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the design, selecti<strong>on</strong><strong>and</strong> processing <strong>of</strong> materials for a wide range <strong>of</strong>applicati<strong>on</strong>s in engineering.• A well-rounded underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the properties <strong>of</strong>materials as c<strong>on</strong>trolled <strong>by</strong> structure <strong>and</strong> b<strong>on</strong>dingat the atomic-scale, <strong>and</strong> features at the microstructural<strong>and</strong> macroscopic levels.• Ability to identify, analyse <strong>and</strong> solve technicalproblems.• Appreciati<strong>on</strong> for pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>al, ethical <strong>and</strong> socialresp<strong>on</strong>sibilities.Industry/Global TrendsMaterials scientists <strong>and</strong> engineers are developingimportant new materials to meet the needs <strong>of</strong> the everchangingtechnological society. These include hightemperaturesuperc<strong>on</strong>ductors; high-strength alloysfor use at the extreme temperatures encounteredin jet <strong>and</strong> rocket engines; specialised glasses <strong>and</strong>ceramics with high thermal, mechanical, <strong>and</strong> chemicalstability, <strong>and</strong> a host <strong>of</strong> polymeric materials: some114 2013/2014 Univeresity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong> Prospectus
with unique functi<strong>on</strong>al characteristics <strong>and</strong> otherswhich replace metal, glass, wood, <strong>and</strong> natural fibresin dozens <strong>of</strong> applicati<strong>on</strong>s. Materials scientists <strong>and</strong>engineers are rising to the challenge <strong>of</strong> global energyscarcity <strong>by</strong> reducing the weight <strong>of</strong> automobiles <strong>and</strong>other transportati<strong>on</strong> systems. They are also at theforefr<strong>on</strong>t <strong>of</strong> recycling technologies; searching formore energy-efficient ways <strong>of</strong> processing materials.AssessmentStudents are assessed through a combinati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong>assignments, examinati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> projects.Faculty <strong>of</strong> Engineering Sciences - <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong>Entry RequirementsSee General Admissi<strong>on</strong> Requirements <strong>and</strong>Procedures pages.Career ProspectsGraduate <strong>of</strong> Materials Science & Engineering workin the private <strong>and</strong> public sectors in wide rangingactivities including:• Microelectr<strong>on</strong>ics• Energy producti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> storage• Biomedical• Biotechnology• Aerospace• Informati<strong>on</strong> technology• Nanotechnology• Manufacturing <strong>and</strong> materials producti<strong>on</strong>.Jessica Lucinda AmprakoB.Sc Food Process Engineering, Level 400Food Process Engineering is the applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong>chemical engineering principles in the processing<strong>of</strong> food into intermediate or finished products. Itdeals with the designing <strong>of</strong> processing equipment toincrease the efficiency <strong>of</strong> producti<strong>on</strong> in small scale <strong>and</strong>large-scale industries <strong>and</strong> also redesigning the processflow charts to specifically explain the unit operati<strong>on</strong>sinvolved in the processing <strong>of</strong> food products.The knowledge gained from the chemical engineeringprinciples such as Mass transfer, Heat transfer <strong>and</strong>Separati<strong>on</strong> processes enables students <strong>of</strong> the programmeto be versatile in their field <strong>of</strong> work. This programme hasreally enlightened me in the areas <strong>of</strong> engineering design<strong>and</strong> Product Development. It has equipped me with theskills involved in food packaging <strong>and</strong> also taught me theimportance <strong>of</strong> food safety <strong>and</strong> the critical importance <strong>of</strong>hygiene in food plant operati<strong>on</strong>s.Even though graduates <strong>of</strong> this programme can findemployment in various industries such as the petroleum<strong>and</strong> the pharmaceutical industries, my motivati<strong>on</strong>for <strong><strong>of</strong>fer</strong>ing this programme is primarily to gain thenecessary knowledge in Product Development <strong>and</strong> PlantDesign. This I am certain will equip me with the requisiteknow how towards the development <strong>of</strong> innovative<strong>and</strong> nutritious food products that will help reduce theincidence <strong>of</strong> malnutriti<strong>on</strong> am<strong>on</strong>gst children in deprivedcommunities.2013/2014 Univeresity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong> Prospectus 115