Faculty <strong>of</strong> Engineering Sciences - <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong>Industry/Global TrendsBotany is <strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the key disciplines investigating theeffects <strong>of</strong> human activities <strong>on</strong> the envir<strong>on</strong>ment. Thefindings <strong>of</strong> such studies help in predicting climatechanges <strong>and</strong> their c<strong>on</strong>sequences, particularly <strong>on</strong> foodproducti<strong>on</strong>. Botanists studying chemicals produced<strong>by</strong> plants are also churning out new uses which werepreviously unknown. Some <strong>of</strong> these include rawmaterials for building, paper, solvents <strong>and</strong> adhesives,fabrics <strong>and</strong> medicines used in treating debilitatingdiseases like cancer.Recently, advances in Genetics <strong>and</strong> other relatedsciences have been applied <strong>by</strong> botanists to exp<strong>and</strong>the fields <strong>of</strong> Tissue Culture <strong>and</strong> Biotechnology.With Tissue Culture, whole plants can be grownfrom single cells; <strong>and</strong> this is useful in plant breedingwhere desirable traits such as disease, insect <strong>and</strong>draught resistance can be propagated. Similarly,Biotechnology allows for modifying the geneticmaterials <strong>of</strong> organisms directly <strong>and</strong> precisely toimprove plants for specific purposes.AssessmentStudents will be assessed <strong>on</strong> the basis <strong>of</strong> completedassignments, examinati<strong>on</strong>s, workplace learning <strong>and</strong>projects or other methods as outlined in specificsubject outlines.Entry RequirementsSee General Admissi<strong>on</strong> Requirements <strong>and</strong>Procedures pages.Career ProspectsThere are numerous job opportunities in Industry,Research, Educati<strong>on</strong>al Instituti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> MDAs for B.ScBotany graduates. These include am<strong>on</strong>g others;• Biodiversity/Envir<strong>on</strong>mental C<strong>on</strong>servati<strong>on</strong>• C<strong>on</strong>sultancy for Envir<strong>on</strong>mental NGOs• Envir<strong>on</strong>mental Protecti<strong>on</strong>/M<strong>on</strong>itoring• Flora Surveys• Horticultural Services• Mining/L<strong>and</strong> Use Rehabilitati<strong>on</strong>• Research/Policy Advocacy• Vegetati<strong>on</strong> Management• Vegetati<strong>on</strong> MappingB.Sc Biochemistry, Cell & MolecularBiologyDurati<strong>on</strong>CampusAwarding Faculty4 yearsLeg<strong>on</strong> CampusFaculty <strong>of</strong> ScienceOverviewBiochemistry, Cell <strong>and</strong> Molecular Biology [BCMB]is c<strong>on</strong>cerned with the study <strong>of</strong> the chemical <strong>and</strong>physical principles <strong>of</strong> biological processes such as celldevelopment <strong>and</strong> the storage <strong>and</strong> transfer <strong>of</strong> geneticinformati<strong>on</strong>. It is a sub-discipline <strong>of</strong> the BiologicalSciences <strong>and</strong> draws from Biology, Chemistry, Physics,Mathematics, Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Genetics<strong>and</strong> Molecular Biology.Research is an integral part <strong>of</strong> BCMB because it isbuilt <strong>on</strong> the need to underst<strong>and</strong> the basic structural<strong>and</strong> functi<strong>on</strong>al units <strong>of</strong> life. Basic research in BCMBinvestigates am<strong>on</strong>g others cell development, growth<strong>and</strong> heredity whereas applied research focuses <strong>on</strong>developing products <strong>and</strong> processes to improvehuman lives. Without such research efforts, enhancedmethods <strong>of</strong> detecting diseases <strong>and</strong> genetic disorderstogether with the discovery <strong>of</strong> new drugs <strong>and</strong>medicati<strong>on</strong> such as those used in treating cancer <strong>and</strong>Alzheimer’s disease may not have been discovered.Other useful applicati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>of</strong> BCMB include bi<strong>of</strong>uels<strong>and</strong> genetically engineered crops.Enrolled students have the opti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> either pursuing aBachelor <strong>of</strong> Science in Biochemistry, Cell & MolecularBiology or a Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Science in Biochemistrycombined with a sec<strong>on</strong>d subject such as Nutriti<strong>on</strong>.Aims <strong>and</strong> ObjectivesAt the end <strong>of</strong> the programme, graduates areexpected to:• Acquire a comprehensive underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> themolecular mechanisms <strong>of</strong> biological processes.• Acquire the knowledge <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> substancessuch as drugs, horm<strong>on</strong>es <strong>and</strong> food <strong>on</strong> tissues <strong>and</strong>biological processes.• Develop pr<strong>of</strong>iciency in practical researchtechniques such as the ability to isolate, analyse,<strong>and</strong> synthesize proteins, enzymes <strong>and</strong> DNA.• Develop the ability to use microscopes, lasers, <strong>and</strong>other laboratory instruments <strong>and</strong> equipment toc<strong>on</strong>duct experiments.• Be able to work <strong>on</strong> teams with other scientists suchas chemists, physicists <strong>and</strong> botanist <strong>on</strong> researchprojects.130 2013/2014 Univeresity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong> Prospectus
Industry/Global TrendsDictated <strong>by</strong> increasing human populati<strong>on</strong> growth,BCMB is at the fr<strong>on</strong>tline for finding lifesaving newdrugs <strong>and</strong> procedures to cure <strong>and</strong> prevent diseases.Aside creating new medicines <strong>and</strong> treatments, BCMBis also involved in the development <strong>of</strong> alternativeenergy sources such as bi<strong>of</strong>uels. The age-oldchallenge <strong>of</strong> producing sufficient food at affordablecost is another focal area <strong>of</strong> BCMB. By using geneticengineering, BCMB scientists hope to address thischallenge.Faculty <strong>of</strong> Engineering Sciences - <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong>The body <strong>of</strong> knowledge in the Life Sciences has alsobeen exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>by</strong> experiments in BCMB. Key am<strong>on</strong>gthese are: underst<strong>and</strong>ing cancer <strong>and</strong> regulati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong>cell proliferati<strong>on</strong>; manipulating genetic material <strong>and</strong>developing potentially useful applicati<strong>on</strong>s [geneticengineering]; the molecular <strong>and</strong> cellular basis <strong>of</strong> allmajor physiological functi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> the molecularrelati<strong>on</strong>ship between viruses [such as HIV] <strong>and</strong> targethost cells.AssessmentStudents will be assessed <strong>on</strong> the basis <strong>of</strong> completedassignments, examinati<strong>on</strong>s, workplace learning <strong>and</strong>projects or other methods as outlined in specificsubject outlines.Entry RequirementsSee General Admissi<strong>on</strong> Requirements <strong>and</strong>Procedures pages.Career ProspectsThe BCMB programme equips students adequatelyfor further advanced study programmes or entrylevelpositi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the job market. Typically, BCMBgraduates work as Laboratory Technicians/ResearchAssistants in hospitals, pharmaceutical companies,government agencies, forensics <strong>and</strong> academicresearch laboratories.Michael Onyekachi OkorieB.Sc Computer Science, Level 300Icame to the <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong> without a clearcareer perspective. I therefore decided to enroll intoa programme that I believed <strong><strong>of</strong>fer</strong>ed varied <strong>and</strong> greatcareer opportunities; Computer Science.Naïve as I was then, I never thought this programmecame with such a serious baggage <strong>of</strong> mathematics. ButI had to get used to it, because I had no other choice<strong>and</strong> there was no turning back. Three years into mystudies however, I find myself thriving in my department<strong>and</strong> realising that I had indeed made the best choice <strong>of</strong>courses for myself.As a bit <strong>of</strong> an introvert, it took a while before I got usedto my envir<strong>on</strong>ment, my course mates <strong>and</strong> the universityas a whole. However, my integrati<strong>on</strong> was facilitated<strong>by</strong> my fellow internati<strong>on</strong>al students, residents <strong>of</strong> theInternati<strong>on</strong>al Students Hostel (ISH) <strong>and</strong> the members <strong>of</strong>the Internati<strong>on</strong>al Students Associati<strong>on</strong> (ISA).Apart from the academic impact I have received here, Ihave also learnt valuable life skills. For example, I neverused to be the type <strong>of</strong> pers<strong>on</strong> who was able to workin a team, however thanks to my programme, this haschanged.I have learnt how to play the guitar (the basics), how tocook, how to better manage my time <strong>and</strong> so much more.2013/2014 Univeresity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ghana</strong> Prospectus 131