performancesPERFORMANCESExports, excluding hydrocarbonsA volume of 788 million dollarsas of 30 September 2006The value of exports, excluding hydrocarbons,was estimated at 78 milliondollars, 70% of which represent semiindustrialisedproducts, on 30September of the current year, revealedthe Managing Director of theAssociation nationale <strong>de</strong>s exportateursalgériens (Anexal). Mr Mohamed BeyNasri, who was speaking on the wavesof national radio's Channel II, feels thatAlgerian exports, excluding hydrocarbons,remain very low and do notreflect the national economic potentialsin spite of a certain improvement in thisperformance compared to 2005, an<strong>de</strong>mphasised that the Algerian State hasimported the equivalent of 500 billiondollars over the last twenty years, whichhas led to, according to him, the fragilityof the national policy in the domainof exports and the absence of a clearvision able to encourage the privateinitiative. The MD of Anexal feels thatit would be judicious to consi<strong>de</strong>r a strategyin the sense of promoting anddiversifying exports, excluding hydrocarbons,by starting with the creationof a Ministry which would be exclusivelyresponsible for foreign tra<strong>de</strong>.On the basis of the current state ofplay, Mr Nasri consi<strong>de</strong>rs that it wouldbe utopian to claim a volume of 10billion dollars of exports, excludinghydrocarbons, by 2010 such as forecastby certain parties. On the other hand,he confirmed that the partnershipagreement with the EU has not giventhis expected imp<strong>et</strong>us to foreign tra<strong>de</strong>and that the national economy remainsdominated by a rigid mentality whichgoes against Algeria's economic objectivesat the regional and internationallevel. The Algerian exporters' representativeforecasts an increase in the valueof Algerian imports in the next fewyears in relation to the increases expectedin the price of wheat and milk.Ould Abbès“Over 1,453,000 permanent jobs createdb<strong>et</strong>ween 2000 and 2005”Over 1,453,000 permanent jobs have been created duringthe 2000-2005 period through job creation support schemes,announced, in Algiers, the Minister of Employmentand National Solidarity, Djamel Ould Abbès."The three job creation support schemes, such as the generalinterest activities (IAIG), the local interest seasonal jobs(Esil) and the high intensity labour public utility works(Tup Himo) have enabled the creation of 1,453,593 permanentjobs in the period 2000-2005", stated Ould Abbès,during a workshop presenting the results of the study intohousehold life and measuring poverty. The Minister ad<strong>de</strong>dthat these three schemes have "mobilised over 66.6 billiondinars over the same period”. On the pre-employmentcontract (CPE), Mr Ould Abbès indicated that this schemehas un<strong>de</strong>rgone a growing evolution in the number of jobscreated, increasing from 8,917 jobs in 2000, to 48,718jobs in 2005. He also emphasised that the activities financedwithin the framework of the micro-company have permittedthe creation of 145,714 jobs during the period2000-2005.Mentioning, furthermore, the importance of the surveyinto the standard of living of households and the povertymeasurement, the Minister indicated that this is part of theframework of the National Conference to fight againstpoverty, organised in October 2000. In the same context,Mr Ould Abbès remin<strong>de</strong>d people of the content of themillennium <strong>de</strong>claration, adopted during the extraordinarysession of the Millennium Summit, on the large actionswhich humanity must un<strong>de</strong>rtake, by reducing, inter alia,poverty and famine in the world. The Minister also cameback to the eight millennium <strong>de</strong>velopment goals, to beachieved by 2015, particularly the reduction of poverty, theprotection of infants and the environment. For his part, theMinister of Participations and the Promotion ofInvestments, Mr Ab<strong>de</strong>lhamid Temmar, said he was "satisfied"with the results of this survey which he <strong>de</strong>scribed as a"key element” for reinforcing the strategies adopted to fightagainst poverty."I want us to be able to take the results from this survey tostart very quickly to structure our <strong>de</strong>cisions in social matters”,he said.The resi<strong>de</strong>nt representative of the UN in Algiers, Mr MarcDestanne <strong>de</strong> Bernis proposed, for his part, during theworks of this workshop, the organisation of a me<strong>et</strong>ing,bringing tog<strong>et</strong>her all the players concerned to <strong>de</strong>fine a criterionspecific to Algeria to measure the poverty rates withthe support of the United Nations DevelopmentProgramme (UNDP).Energie & Mines30November 2006
performancesFinanceAlgeria's foreign exchange reserves excee<strong>de</strong>d70 billion dollars at the end of AugustAlgeria's foreign exchange reservesamounted to 70.28 billion dollars on31 August 2006, revealed the presi<strong>de</strong>ntof the finance and budg<strong>et</strong> commissionon the radio to the APN, Mr BenaliaBoulahouadjeb, citing "official figuresof the Bank of Algeria”.Boosted by a particularly favourable oilclimate, these reserves have thusincreased by about 4 billion dollarssince the end of May 2006 where theys<strong>et</strong>tled at slightly more than 66 billiondollars. At the end of 2005, theyamounted to 56.18 billion dollars andtoday represent about 3.5 years ofimports, at the current pace. MrBoulahouadjeb also noted that theincrease in reserves has meant anincrease in the amount of the RevenueRegulation Fund (FRR - Fonds <strong>de</strong>régulation <strong>de</strong>s rec<strong>et</strong>tes) to 2,700 billiondinars or about 30 billion dollars, comparedto 1,923 billion dinars at the endof last year.This fund, which holds the surplus oilrevenue, has particularly been used topay foreign <strong>de</strong>bt whose early repayments,initiated in May, brought thevolume to less than 6 billion at the startof the year. Since its creation in 2000and up to the end of August 2006, theFRR has been credited by a totalamount of 4,009 billion dinars, accordingto official data. Over the sameperiod, the withdrawals ma<strong>de</strong> on thisfund for the repayments of the principalof the public foreign <strong>de</strong>bt reached1,303 billion dinars, i.e. a payment rateof 32.5%.Gulf Finance House wants to investin the Algerian mark<strong>et</strong>The Arab investment bank GulfFinance House (GHF) wants “to <strong>de</strong>velopits knowledge of the Algerian mark<strong>et</strong>”and explore all the possibilitiesoffered by the rapid <strong>de</strong>velopment of theAlgerian economy, indicated apress release ma<strong>de</strong> by this financialinstitution.The company GFH, as an investmentbank, “wants to <strong>de</strong>velop its knowledgeof the Algerian mark<strong>et</strong> and explore allthe possibilities offered by the extremelyrapid <strong>de</strong>velopment of its economy” itwrites.“The financing needs are importantand GFH intends to provi<strong>de</strong> its expertiseand its know-how in establishingstructuring projects”, emphasises thepress release.More generally, the bank expressed aparticular interest in s<strong>et</strong>ting up in thesub-regions of Maghreb and theMiddle East. This interest "is shown bythe 1.4 billion dollar transactionconclu<strong>de</strong>d recently with Morocco relatedto two mixed-use property projects”,it states. This "marks the start ofactive prospecting by the financial institution– in Algeria, Morocco andTunisia – and proves its interest in<strong>de</strong>veloping projects in the region”, furtherstates the press release.Algeria is “a key component of ourregional expansion strategy (…) in aregion which is experiencing sustaine<strong>de</strong>conomic <strong>de</strong>velopment”, confirmed theChairman of the bank, Mr Esa Janahi.The GFH, created in October 1999 inBahrain, is a regional lea<strong>de</strong>r in thedomain of investment in accordancewith the precepts of Islam.Energie & Mines31November 2006