human harmony is created, <strong>the</strong> relationship between people and things is set right, and peaceof mind and happiness result.In a collection of lectures titled Kokoro ni Tane o Maku (Sowing Seeds in <strong>the</strong> Heart), by DaigakuHanaoka (1910‐‐88), known for his Buddhist s<strong>to</strong>ries for children, we find <strong>the</strong> followinganecdote:One day I guided a group of young parishioners' wives around Kyo<strong>to</strong>. Toward evening wedecided <strong>to</strong> eat supper near Kyo<strong>to</strong> Station and went in<strong>to</strong> an inexpensive restaurant. When <strong>the</strong>simple meal of chicken and egg on rice was brought, we put our palms <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r in prayer andbegan <strong>to</strong> eat. After we finished our plates without leaving a single bite, we again put our palms<strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r and gave thanks.When we went <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> counter <strong>to</strong> pay our bill, <strong>the</strong> fiftyish owner of <strong>the</strong> restaurant said, "It's notnecessary <strong>to</strong> pay." When we asked why, he replied, "I've been running this restaurant for nearlythirty years now. I've cooked all <strong>the</strong>se years hoping my cus<strong>to</strong>mers were enjoying <strong>the</strong> food. But<strong>to</strong>day, for <strong>the</strong> very first time, someone has shown true gratitude for <strong>the</strong> simple meal I prepared,and a group of twenty people at that. Nothing could make me happier." Tears welled up in hiseyes as he spoke.I believe that Hanaoka's and his parishioners' gesture of gratitude for a plain meal was merely anatural expression of <strong>the</strong>ir Buddhist faith that everything that comes <strong>to</strong> hand is provided by <strong>the</strong>Buddha. Whe<strong>the</strong>r it is a person or a thing that one is thankful for, putting one's palms <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>rexpresses a gratitude that cannot be put in<strong>to</strong> words.When people begin <strong>to</strong> greet one ano<strong>the</strong>r respectfully, a certain warmth inevitably arises. It isnot just a matter of form, but ra<strong>the</strong>r that, from deep in <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>the</strong> person so greeted,<strong>the</strong>re comes forth something worthy of respect.Treating all people and things with reverence fills our hearts with harmony, peace, andhappiness.16
Self‐AwarenessSometimes we allow ourselves <strong>to</strong> slack off a little because we hear an inner voice saying, "It's allright because no one's looking." At <strong>the</strong>se moments we usually hear ano<strong>the</strong>r voice, scolding,"Are you really sure it's all right <strong>to</strong> be doing this?" Occasionally we even hear a voice consolingus, saying, "You sure are working hard." How does this "o<strong>the</strong>r self" work?In Buddhism we have <strong>the</strong> terms "transient self" and "true self." The former is possessed of <strong>the</strong>physical body and spirit and is <strong>the</strong> self that laughs and suffers through daily life. According <strong>to</strong>Zen, <strong>the</strong>re is also a true self, which existed before our parents gave us life. The true self is achild of <strong>the</strong> Buddha, imbued at birth with <strong>the</strong> life of a buddha.Daisetz Suzuki (1870‐‐1966), who introduced Zen <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> West, said, "Within <strong>the</strong> self <strong>the</strong>re is stillano<strong>the</strong>r self." He explained that <strong>the</strong> first self is mutable and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r self is aware of <strong>the</strong> first.This second self is <strong>the</strong> essential, or true, self. This is ra<strong>the</strong>r difficult terminology, so I refer <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>"observed self" and <strong>the</strong> "seeing self." What is significant is that everyone has this o<strong>the</strong>r "seeingself."Basho wrote this haiku: "My horse plods along through <strong>the</strong> summer fields; I see myself as in apicture." Basho's horse raises little dust as it plods along without much vigor. Basho placesano<strong>the</strong>r self a short way away, and this o<strong>the</strong>r self watches him sway back and forth onhorseback, as in a picture on a scroll. The Basho actually riding <strong>the</strong> horse is <strong>the</strong> "observed self."The seeing self can put <strong>the</strong> observed self in a haiku. This function of <strong>the</strong> mind is extremelyimportant for a life of virtue.If insects, fish, birds, or animals have souls, <strong>the</strong>se souls probably consist of <strong>the</strong>ir instinct forsurvival. Of course, humans often follow instinct. Yet humans are also capable of <strong>the</strong>detachment necessary <strong>to</strong> be aware of instinct. In o<strong>the</strong>r words, <strong>the</strong> seeing self is separate, and itis what most distinguishes humans from o<strong>the</strong>r animals. It is when this seeing self is allowed <strong>to</strong>function <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> full that human beings are most human.Conscience and introspection are functions of <strong>the</strong> seeing self. Sometimes we blurt out thingsthat hurt o<strong>the</strong>rs and do things that cause lasting resentment. For <strong>the</strong> most part, we do <strong>the</strong>sethings when we forget ourselves and lose our temper, but forgetting oneself is treacherous,and it means that one has lost one's seeing self. There are also times when, stepping off <strong>the</strong>straight road of life, we indulge in pleasures and even perversities, and merely pass our dayswithout cultivating <strong>the</strong> true nature we are born with. We frequently come <strong>to</strong> such forks in <strong>the</strong>road of daily life, and if we can return <strong>to</strong> ourselves and put <strong>the</strong> seeing self <strong>to</strong> work, we can avoid<strong>the</strong> dangers of <strong>the</strong> byroads and stick <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> true path.Date Masamune (1567‐‐1636), <strong>the</strong> great daimyo (feudal baron) of <strong>the</strong> Sendai fief, cherished acertain tea bowl made by a famous potter, and one day as he sat holding it in his hands andadmiring it, it slipped from his grasp. Fortunately, it fell in his lap and no damage was done, butwhen he picked it up, he flung it with all his might against a s<strong>to</strong>ne in <strong>the</strong> garden. Then, turning<strong>to</strong> his stunned retainers, he laughed and said, "When <strong>the</strong> tea bowl slipped from my hands, I wasstartled. For a military commander <strong>to</strong> be startled by <strong>the</strong> mere slipping of a tea bowl isextremely embarrassing. I have <strong>the</strong>refore done away with <strong>the</strong> source of my embarrassment." Ino<strong>the</strong>r words, Masamune promptly put his seeing self in<strong>to</strong> action, pulled himself back fromturning in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> side road, and returned <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> main road that was his true self.Since I was born and raised in Niigata Prefecture, I have a special affection for <strong>the</strong> Zen priestand poet Ryokan (1758‐‐1831), who was from <strong>the</strong> same region. Ryokan had a nephew namedUmanosuke, who lived with Ryokan's parents and completely abandoned himself <strong>to</strong> dissolute17
- Page 1 and 2: Invisible EyelashesSeeing What is C
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"Even Insects Work and Eat"My paren
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Home Is More Than a HavenIn recent
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Where Affection and Gratitude Begin
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Forever Young at HeartAlmost every