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A Guide to the - Rissho Kosei-kai

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ATTITUDE MAKES ALL THE DIFFERENCEJoy and DiscontentEveryone on earth wishes <strong>to</strong> be happy, but many people never do become truly content. Frommy own perspective, it seems that <strong>the</strong> reason <strong>the</strong>y are not happy is that <strong>the</strong>y do not try <strong>to</strong> feel<strong>the</strong> joy that exists in <strong>the</strong>ir immediate circumstances. There is actually no condition that can becalled "happiness"; ra<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong>re is only a sense of being happy.For example, one person may think that a rainy day is gloomy while ano<strong>the</strong>r may welcome <strong>the</strong>rain. The reality of <strong>the</strong> rain is one and <strong>the</strong> same, but <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>the</strong> two feel about it are exactly<strong>the</strong> opposite. The one who can rejoice in <strong>the</strong> rain is <strong>the</strong> one who is happier. The same is true ofwork. When trouble arises at work, <strong>the</strong>re are some who want <strong>to</strong> give up in despair, and <strong>the</strong>n<strong>the</strong>re are o<strong>the</strong>rs who see difficulties as a challenge and rouse <strong>the</strong>mselves <strong>to</strong> action. It seemsthat happiness depends on how one looks at things, how one appraises things, and how oneresponds <strong>to</strong> things.The root of <strong>the</strong> Japanese word for happiness, shiawase, matches this way of thinking perfectly.According <strong>to</strong> a major Japanese dictionary, shiawase is <strong>the</strong> noun form of a verb meaning "<strong>to</strong> actflexibly according <strong>to</strong> circumstances." The peace of mind one gains from such action is what wecall happiness.One of <strong>the</strong> teachings of Buddhism is that <strong>the</strong> whole universe is contained in a single thought ofone individual (ichinen sanzen, or "three thousand realms in one mind"). It means that <strong>the</strong>world around us changes when we change our attitude.To those who are discontented and irritable, all <strong>the</strong>y see and hear is depressing. The worldaround <strong>the</strong>m is like <strong>the</strong> unpleasant odor that surrounds a drainage ditch. In contrast, when wehave a single thought that is bright and pure, everything around us is proportionately brighterand purer. When <strong>the</strong> wea<strong>the</strong>r improves, just look at how <strong>the</strong> blue sky spreads wider and widerand <strong>the</strong> banks of clouds dissipate as <strong>the</strong>y are blown before <strong>the</strong> rising air currents. One must callforth this sort of updraft from within one's own heart.Along with many people in <strong>the</strong> world who seem unable <strong>to</strong> feel happy, <strong>the</strong>re are some whoseem <strong>to</strong> be masters of <strong>the</strong> art of enjoying life. One was Tachibana Akemi (1812‐‐68), a poet andscholar of Japanese classical literature. In Dokurakugin (Reciting Poetry for My Own Pleasure), acollection of fifty‐two poems, he writes:Pleasure is getting up in <strong>the</strong> morningAnd seeing a blossom that had not been <strong>the</strong>reThe day before.Pleasure is awakening after a nap <strong>to</strong> findRain sprinkling <strong>the</strong> garden.He expresses pleasure at such small things as <strong>the</strong> blossoming of a plant and a midday shower.One who has this eye for <strong>the</strong> joys of life can be said <strong>to</strong> be happy.Tachibana lauds o<strong>the</strong>r pleasures:6

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