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Marxism and Problems of Linguistics - From Marx to Mao

Marxism and Problems of Linguistics - From Marx to Mao

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N. Y. Marr’s “disciples” begun <strong>to</strong> talk about this only now,after the discussion opened? Why did they not see <strong>to</strong> itbefore? Why did they not speak about it in due time openly<strong>and</strong> honestly, as befits scientists?Having admitted “some” errors <strong>of</strong> N. Y. Marr, his“disciples,” it appears, think that Soviet linguistics can onlybe advanced on the basis <strong>of</strong> a “rectified” version <strong>of</strong> N. Y.Marr’s theory, which they consider a <strong>Marx</strong>ist one. No, saveus from N. Y. Marr’s “<strong><strong>Marx</strong>ism</strong>”! N. Y. Marr did indeedwant <strong>to</strong> be, <strong>and</strong> endeavoured <strong>to</strong> be, a <strong>Marx</strong>ist, but he failed<strong>to</strong> become one. He was nothing but a simplifier <strong>and</strong> vulgarizer<strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>Marx</strong>ism</strong>, similar <strong>to</strong> the “proletcultists” or the “Rappists.”N. Y. Marr introduced in<strong>to</strong> linguistics the incorrect, non-<strong>Marx</strong>ist formula that language is a superstructure, <strong>and</strong> gothimself in<strong>to</strong> a muddle <strong>and</strong> put linguistics in<strong>to</strong> a muddle.Soviet linguistics cannot be advanced on the basis <strong>of</strong> an incorrectformula.N. Y. Marr introduced in<strong>to</strong> linguistics another <strong>and</strong> alsoincorrect <strong>and</strong> non-<strong>Marx</strong>ist formula, regarding the “classcharacter” <strong>of</strong> language, <strong>and</strong> got himself in<strong>to</strong> a muddle <strong>and</strong>put linguistics in<strong>to</strong> a muddle. Soviet linguistics cannot beadvanced on the basis <strong>of</strong> an incorrect formula which is contrary<strong>to</strong> the whole course <strong>of</strong> the his<strong>to</strong>ry <strong>of</strong> peoples <strong>and</strong> languages.N. Y. Marr introduced in<strong>to</strong> linguistics an immodest,boastful, arrogant <strong>to</strong>ne alien <strong>to</strong> <strong><strong>Marx</strong>ism</strong> <strong>and</strong> tending <strong>to</strong>wardsa bald <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-h<strong>and</strong> negation <strong>of</strong> everything done in linguisticsprior <strong>to</strong> N. Y. Marr.N. Y. Marr shrilly abused the comparative-his<strong>to</strong>rical methodas “idealistic.” Yet it must be said that, despite its seriousshortcomings, the comparative-his<strong>to</strong>rical method is neverthelessbetter than N. Y. Marr’s really idealistic four-element31

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