SUMMER <strong>2007</strong>PAGE 8Ethical Issues in the Precious Metals FieldSusan Kingsley and ChristinaTatiana Miller were workingon parallel tracks when theirworlds merged in 2004. Both hadresearched the issue of ethical metalsmithing,and both had reacheda similar conclusion: Mining forprecious metals was destroying thelives and land of people all overthe world. e issue has receivedwidespread publicity, thanks in partto the Leonardo DiCaprio movie“Blood Diamond.”Instead of working independently,they decided to join togetherand speak with a unified voice.ey found another partner inJennifer Horning, and together thethree women founded a non-profitorganization to raise awarenessamong the people who work withmetal. e result of their effortsis an information-based website,www.ethicalmetalsmiths.orgthat explains mining practices andadvises people in the jewelry worldwhat they can do, as individuals, tochange things for the better.“We had done the same kind ofresearch and were concerned abouthow mining affected our field,” saidKingsley, a longtime metalsmith,studio jeweler, teacher and writerfrom California. “We thought,‘Maybe we can do something here.Maybe we can start by educatingothers.’ Most people don’t know. Wedidn’t know. But people should knowabout this.” e trio began speakingout. ey attended conferences,wrote and distributed papers, andorganized panel discussions.e central issue involves howmining companies extract preciousmetal from the earth. Today, about45 percent of mining is done onindigenous lands, Kingsley said. Asthey say on the introductory page oftheir website:“… Most of our gold comes fromvast open pit mines in remotelocations operated by large, multinationalcorporations. ese minesconsume excessive amounts of waterand energy, create mountains ofwaste rock and fill acres of pondswith toxic chemicals. ey consumewilderness areas, threaten economiesand indigenous communities, andcan cause perpetual pollution.”e fundamental approach tochange starts with education. eirwebsite links concerned people tothe No Dirty Gold campaign site,which includes information aboutthe issue and offers consumers andothers ideas for change.“And that’s great,” Kingsleysaid, “but they’re not jewelers. eyare not the people using metalsand not people invested in jewelryas we are. We felt we could fill thisgap by being a place people can gofor information, and fill a niche toconnect people.”E t h i c a l m e t a l s m i t h s . o r gadvises makers to ask questions oftheir suppliers. Where do they get
JOURNAL OF THE PMC GUILDGolden Sunlight Mine, Montana, photo: Lighthawk/MEICtheir metals, and what practicesare used in extraction? Let yoursuppliers know you are concerned,and that you will find other sourcesif their answers are not satisfactory,Kingsley said.“Become involved. Be proactive.Know the issue,” she said.“Show them that maybe they won’thave such a good market for theirproduct. at’s the kind of thingwe like to do, and what we can do.We can reach the jewelers directly,and that’s really what we’re trying todo.”So far, so good. It’s a grassroots effort. Kingsley, Horning, andMiller do their work as volunteers.ey’ve done some fund raising andhave received small grants. A fewlarger grants are pending. If they getthem, they will attend more conferencesand professional meetings andspeak out with a louder voice thatreaches more people.To date, ethicalmetalsmiths.orghas a mailing list of 600 people—amodest number that is growing. ewebsite also follows the news inWashington, D.C., and elsewhere.e nation’s 1872 mining law iscoming under review, because of theDemocratic majority in Congress. Itwill be in the news in the monthsahead.Kingsley will follow the issue,and speak out about it from apublic-interest perspective. “We donot consider ourselves that politicalof an organization. We are moreconcerned with ethics and theindustry. But this is a real publicinterest issue, and we can – andshould – play a role,” she said.PAGE 9