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IDI Creative Axis - Institute of Designers in Ireland

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<strong>IDI</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> <strong>Axis</strong>


President’s LetterWell that flew by! It seems like only last monththat Arthur Duff handed over the mantle, witha look <strong>of</strong> relief <strong>in</strong> his eyes. I have manyreasons for say<strong>in</strong>g that I have enjoyed my termas president thoroughly, but top <strong>of</strong> the listwould be the teams I have worked with on themany projects, events and publicationsthroughout the year. It has been action-packedand that’s down to the gracious participation<strong>of</strong> our council and members. I am hopefulthat more and more <strong>of</strong> you will cont<strong>in</strong>ue tobenefit from tak<strong>in</strong>g part <strong>in</strong> the many <strong>in</strong>itiativesalready begun and maybe even start up some<strong>of</strong> your own.2006 saw an upsurge <strong>in</strong> our pr<strong>of</strong>ession,both commercially and creatively. I amconfident that this momentum will cont<strong>in</strong>ueand that design will be recognised as avaluable resource, both to <strong>in</strong>dustry and toour daily lives. Design Week reached newlevels <strong>of</strong> success and recognition <strong>in</strong> 2006and looks set to replicate, if not surpass, thistriumph <strong>in</strong> 2007. Our own <strong>IDI</strong> ‘Eye’ awardswill take place <strong>in</strong> October and plann<strong>in</strong>g isalready underway. We will once aga<strong>in</strong> beexhibit<strong>in</strong>g the w<strong>in</strong>ners, highly commendedand commended and hope to publish a newcopy <strong>of</strong> the Best <strong>in</strong> Irish Design handbook.The Frank Ryan Student Travel Bursarywas <strong>of</strong>ficially launched and the board are busycomplet<strong>in</strong>g the details for the 2007 call toentry. Details will be released to the collegesand on our website soon and I am <strong>in</strong> no doubtthat the response will be fantastic. We arealways grateful for any contributions to ensurethe future success <strong>of</strong> the bursary. If you wouldlike to make a donation, please contact us forfurther details.I hope you enjoy this latest issue <strong>of</strong><strong>Creative</strong> <strong>Axis</strong> and that it conveys the breadth<strong>of</strong> activities undertaken each year by the<strong>Institute</strong>. Thank you to those who havecontributed their time, energy and goodnatured banter to this year’s programme.I hope to see you all at the many upcom<strong>in</strong>gevents. Thank you especially to R<strong>in</strong>a Whytewhose constant energy astounds. I wishTracy Fahey, our <strong>in</strong>com<strong>in</strong>g president, the best<strong>of</strong> luck. I hope you get as much pleasure fromyour term as I did.Cameron Ross


2 <strong>IDI</strong> NEWS<strong>IDI</strong> Publications 2006By Cameron Ross M<strong>IDI</strong>Despite a very busy year, with countlessevents, the <strong>IDI</strong> Council managed to publishseveral publications with great success.The amount <strong>of</strong> time and effort that goes <strong>in</strong>toany publication can never be underestimatedand I applaud all those who have given freely<strong>of</strong> their time to record important milestones,events, thoughts and strategies <strong>in</strong> thewritten word.First <strong>of</strong>f, I feel it is important toacknowledge the success <strong>of</strong> the redesignedand redeveloped <strong>IDI</strong> website. With design byKaren Hanratty and a CMS sponsored by Ebow,we now have a web presence that is worthy <strong>of</strong>the <strong>Institute</strong>. Amended almost daily, thewebsite (www.idi-design.ie) has fast becomefirst port <strong>of</strong> call for notifications on all that’snew <strong>in</strong> the world <strong>of</strong> design. It also provides <strong>in</strong>depth<strong>in</strong>formation the <strong>Institute</strong>, a fullmembers list<strong>in</strong>g and calendar <strong>of</strong> events.The first <strong>IDI</strong> Best <strong>of</strong> Irish Design Handbookwas published late last year. A chronicle <strong>of</strong> theW<strong>in</strong>ners, Highly Commended and Commendedfrom the 2005 <strong>IDI</strong> Awards, the book waspublished <strong>in</strong> association with Enterprise<strong>Ireland</strong>. Distributed to both our members andclient companies <strong>of</strong> Enterprise <strong>Ireland</strong>, thebook has been a fantastic tool <strong>in</strong> thepromotion <strong>of</strong> excellence <strong>in</strong> design to both thedesign pr<strong>of</strong>ession and to <strong>in</strong>dustry. The teamwho spent countless hours collat<strong>in</strong>g the dataand First Impressions, who designed the book,should be highly praised for what can only bedescribed as a huge success. From thefeedback received to date, I th<strong>in</strong>k this will bea very welcome addition to the <strong>IDI</strong> library. Thenext edition will go <strong>in</strong>to production follow<strong>in</strong>gthe 2007 <strong>IDI</strong> Awards.Frank, the Belfast based design firm, k<strong>in</strong>dly<strong>of</strong>fered their time and design skills to thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDI</strong> Information Pack.Designed for those <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> membership,sponsorship or general <strong>in</strong>formation regard<strong>in</strong>gthe <strong>Institute</strong>, the pack is eye-catch<strong>in</strong>g,enlighten<strong>in</strong>g and filled with facts promot<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> our community. It also conta<strong>in</strong>sa quote from our patron, President MaryMcAleese and will be <strong>in</strong>credibly useful to theCouncil as a market<strong>in</strong>g and promotional tool.A new <strong>in</strong>itiative to the <strong>IDI</strong> is the creation <strong>of</strong>the Why Design? pamphlet. A bra<strong>in</strong>child <strong>of</strong>Mart<strong>in</strong> Gaffney, supported by the educationalrepresentatives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDI</strong>, the pamphlet willbe distributed to all second level educational<strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> the country as a promotionaltool for the design pr<strong>of</strong>ession. Outl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g thebenefits <strong>of</strong> design as a viable career choice,its <strong>in</strong>novative layout by Designworks will surelyencourage and <strong>in</strong>spire a new generation <strong>of</strong>design pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.This issue <strong>of</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> <strong>Axis</strong> has been our first<strong>in</strong> a while. The daily updates on our websitehave made it difficult to collate enough<strong>in</strong>formation to publish regular issuesthroughout the year, but this is someth<strong>in</strong>g weaim to change <strong>in</strong> 2007. We are aware <strong>of</strong> theimportance <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ted material to ourmembers, both as an archive and as a physicalcelebration <strong>of</strong> all that is achieved by the<strong>Institute</strong> on a yearly basis. I ask that youcont<strong>in</strong>ue to support the cont<strong>in</strong>uation <strong>of</strong><strong>Creative</strong> <strong>Axis</strong> by contribut<strong>in</strong>g articles, reportsand news as <strong>of</strong>ten as possible.F<strong>in</strong>ally, I would like to thank Gillian Reidyfrom Penhouse Design for once aga<strong>in</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>gthe design <strong>of</strong> the Annual Report on board. Asyou will notice, we have reverted to a moreformal format this year, with emphasis on the<strong>of</strong>ficial records <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong> tak<strong>in</strong>gprecedence over activities and reports. Thesehave now been relegated to the support<strong>in</strong>g<strong>Creative</strong> <strong>Axis</strong> issue.I hope you have enjoyed some or all <strong>of</strong> thesepublications and welcome contributions fromall members on any future programmes. Weare constantly look<strong>in</strong>g for designers,contributors and editors, so if you have the<strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ation and the time, please get <strong>in</strong>volved!Cameron Ross, President <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDI</strong>, is Manag<strong>in</strong>g Directorat Newmedia, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>'s most awarded multimediadesign firms. For <strong>in</strong>formation and client details, pleasevisit http://www.newmedia.ie<strong>IDI</strong> AGM andWebsite launchThe <strong>IDI</strong> AGM <strong>in</strong> 2006 was held on the 20th <strong>of</strong>April <strong>in</strong> the RIAI. The AGM was well attendedand the new <strong>IDI</strong> website was launched thanksto Karen Hanratty M<strong>IDI</strong> and EBOW. Thewebsite is now updated regularly and receivesa huge amount <strong>of</strong> hits. The regular emailednews updates are be<strong>in</strong>g signed up for via thewebsite on a daily basis and it is a greatfacility for <strong>IDI</strong> to publish <strong>in</strong>formation to morethan members <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong>.


6 EDUCATIONmyself as well as hand draw<strong>in</strong>g I believe youneed to understand the pr<strong>in</strong>cipals <strong>of</strong>geometric shape, l<strong>in</strong>e, form and shade tomaster either. I believe that you must to <strong>in</strong>stilladaptability <strong>in</strong> students. The pencil and brushhave been here for a long time, butapplications like Photoshop and 3D render<strong>in</strong>gpackages change all the time. Many studentsbecome accomplished <strong>in</strong> one application andare surprised to when they go <strong>in</strong>to <strong>in</strong>dustry t<strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>d the <strong>of</strong>fice they work <strong>in</strong> is us<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>gdifferent or that their package has becomeobsolete.As design educators the projects we set forstudents should encourage them to explore arange <strong>of</strong> problems and develop their ownproblem solv<strong>in</strong>g skills.There are a lot <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs as designers thatwe have no control <strong>of</strong>, but as design educatorswe must teach our students to be activelyresponsive to the sociopolitical andcommercial needs equally.Deirdre Doherty MSc.BA ANCAD M<strong>IDI</strong> is CourseDirector <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Design, Griffith College Dubl<strong>in</strong>.She is currently complet<strong>in</strong>g a post-graduate <strong>in</strong>Teach<strong>in</strong>g and Learn<strong>in</strong>gKev<strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>n VisitFollow<strong>in</strong>g an <strong>IDI</strong> visit to the NCAD Graduateshow and reception, k<strong>in</strong>dly hosted by NCADand organised by Angela Woods M<strong>IDI</strong>,Kev<strong>in</strong> F<strong>in</strong>n, Jo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>Creative</strong> Director <strong>of</strong>Saatchi Design, Sydney, presented to anumber <strong>of</strong> members, designers and studentson a variety <strong>of</strong> topics <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g travell<strong>in</strong>g,work<strong>in</strong>g with ideas driven design, how hef<strong>in</strong>ds work<strong>in</strong>g alongside an Ad Agency, designwrit<strong>in</strong>g etc. <strong>in</strong> Australia.Kev<strong>in</strong> has been work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the design<strong>in</strong>dustry for over a decade, the first 3 years <strong>in</strong>Dubl<strong>in</strong>, part <strong>of</strong> which was with Steve Averill'sstudio. He has been travell<strong>in</strong>g the world s<strong>in</strong>ce1997 and has worked <strong>in</strong> New Zealand andSydney, where he has been for the past sixand a half years.Kev<strong>in</strong> is an award w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g des<strong>in</strong>ger,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g a D&AD Silver for Typography(Brita<strong>in</strong>) <strong>in</strong> 2002, a Type Directors ClubJudges Choice (New York) <strong>in</strong> 2003, as wellas a number <strong>of</strong> Australian national awards.He is also a member <strong>of</strong> AGDA (the AustralianGraphic Design Association).He is founder, editor and designer <strong>of</strong>'Open Manifesto', currently the only Australianjournal <strong>of</strong> critical writ<strong>in</strong>g on graphic designand visual communications. Issue#3 iscurrently <strong>in</strong> progress. A recent mention fromRick Poynor on www.designobserver.comstated: "Open Manifesto... is an ambitious bidto enter Emigre and Dot Dot Dot territory".The Design Research Group –Who, what and why?The Design Research Group <strong>of</strong> the NationalCollege <strong>of</strong> Art and Design was established <strong>in</strong>2005. The members <strong>of</strong> the DRG, Bob Gray(Red and Gray Design), Feargal Fitzpatrick(Lecturer Core Studies, NCAD) andDr. Ciarán Swan (Associate Lecturer, VisualCulture, NCAD) met while teach<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> theDepartment <strong>of</strong> Visual Communications <strong>in</strong>NCAD <strong>in</strong> 2004/2005 and immediately sawan opportunity to br<strong>in</strong>g together visualcommunications practitioners, tutors andtheorists <strong>in</strong> order to consider issues <strong>of</strong> visualcommunications practice and theory. In otherwords to start up a conversation about the roleand function <strong>of</strong> design and how we can goabout understand<strong>in</strong>g it.A programme <strong>of</strong> events for 2006/7 was puttogether by us and as a part <strong>of</strong> that we hostedthe first Design Research Group Conferenceentitled: What Does it Take? Design, Research,Economy, Society. The Conference was held atthe NCAD, on the 7th <strong>of</strong> April 2006. The DRG<strong>in</strong>vited speakers from the design <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong><strong>Ireland</strong> to give presentations and participate <strong>in</strong>round-table debates on contemporary issuesfac<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>dustry. A keynote speech wasgiven by designer and design historian ConorClarke, author <strong>of</strong> the def<strong>in</strong>itive study oncontemporary Dutch and Irish graphic design,Oranje and Green.S<strong>in</strong>ce then the DRG has been work<strong>in</strong>g onfurther events. The most recent <strong>of</strong> these wason the 2nd <strong>of</strong> November 2006 <strong>in</strong> the NCADwhere the DRG hosted a panel as part <strong>of</strong> the“Reth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g the Everyday (Material Culture)”Conference. We were fortunate to have<strong>in</strong>ternationally renowned designer, KenGarland, as our keynote speaker on the day.However, we’re not restrict<strong>in</strong>g our activities toconferences. We’re now teach<strong>in</strong>g a ResearchMethodologies module as part <strong>of</strong> the NCADPost-graduate programme that conta<strong>in</strong>s aseries <strong>of</strong> sem<strong>in</strong>ars developed by ourselveswhich seek to utilize an awareness <strong>of</strong> designth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and research <strong>in</strong> such a way as to<strong>in</strong>form design practice.Although l<strong>in</strong>ked to the NCAD the DRG iswork<strong>in</strong>g more broadly with a range <strong>of</strong>organisations and <strong>in</strong>stitutions <strong>in</strong> order topromote design research on the island <strong>of</strong><strong>Ireland</strong>. We are also keen to br<strong>in</strong>g togetherstakeholders to discuss what the response <strong>of</strong>the design <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry and academia should beto fast chang<strong>in</strong>g social and economiccircumstances and what, if any, approachshould be made to government <strong>in</strong> order toassist the development <strong>of</strong> design.The DRG is establish<strong>in</strong>g a weblog athttp://designresearchgroup.wordpress.comthat will go active <strong>in</strong> late Spr<strong>in</strong>g 2007.We sat down some time ago, sketched ourspecific areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest, and decided thatthree particular areas were important tous as <strong>in</strong>dividuals which could be representedthrough the DRG. These were Design,Representation and Society and you canexpect that the sort <strong>of</strong> analysis on the weblogboth by us and by <strong>in</strong>vited contributors will fit<strong>in</strong>to these three categories. In part thesediscussions will, we hope, generate a pr<strong>in</strong>tedpublication based on the researchareas outl<strong>in</strong>ed.On the level <strong>of</strong> engagement with <strong>in</strong>dustryand third level <strong>in</strong>stitutions we are keento promote more structured l<strong>in</strong>ks betweenthe two and are <strong>in</strong> the process <strong>of</strong> organis<strong>in</strong>ga workshop to be held on that issue <strong>in</strong>November 2007.It’s another challenge and we’re look<strong>in</strong>gforward to it.The Design Research group are:Bob Gray, Red & Grey DesignDr Ciaran Swan,The Department <strong>of</strong> Visual Culture, NCADFeargal Fitzpatrick,The Department <strong>of</strong> Core Studies, NCADCiáran OGaora,What does it take? conference, NCAD 2006David Joyce,What does it take? conference, NCAD 2006


EDUCATION7Shap<strong>in</strong>g Perceptions –Opportunities for Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Design Bodies <strong>in</strong> EducationIs there a role for a pr<strong>of</strong>essional design body <strong>in</strong> design education today?Look<strong>in</strong>g at the possibilities <strong>of</strong>fered, the answer would seem to be yes.What are these possibilities? Where do they exist?By Tracy Fahey M<strong>IDI</strong>Currently, these educational opportunitiesexist from primary education to post-graduatestudy. As Iseult McCarthy po<strong>in</strong>ted out at the<strong>IDI</strong> Past Presidents’ Meet<strong>in</strong>g, theseopportunities exist <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> accreditation,play<strong>in</strong>g an advisory role to the Teach<strong>in</strong>gCouncil regard<strong>in</strong>g courses needed at primaryand post-primary level and tak<strong>in</strong>g a pro-activerole <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> design education <strong>in</strong> schoolsand <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> fund<strong>in</strong>g opportunities.For the importance <strong>of</strong> good designeducation cannot be underestimated.From our early years, we are unconsciouslyabsorb<strong>in</strong>g lessons about design, how to judgewhat is user-friendly, what appeals to usaesthetically. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to socio-culturaltheories <strong>of</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g, we absorb from what weare exposed to, what is around us. Like it ornot, at present the <strong>IDI</strong> largely talks to itself,to its membership <strong>of</strong> design pr<strong>of</strong>essionals.We need to open up this conversation to alsoengage with the students, the peripheralpractitioners. We need to address their needsto ensure their <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ession.Even at primary school level, design can beappreciated on an elementary basis withstudents encouraged to learn to discern gooddesign, and to make the connection betweendesign and users.At second-level, the need for clear andunambiguous design education becomesapparent. Design at second-level is <strong>of</strong>tenconflated with art <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g regarded asa separate process with different values and adifferent methodology. This leads to amuddled view <strong>of</strong> what design actually is, and<strong>of</strong>ten results <strong>in</strong> first year students atundergraduate level apply<strong>in</strong>g for courses <strong>in</strong>design without any knowledge <strong>of</strong> what thecourse will actually entail. Attrition rates <strong>in</strong>1st year <strong>of</strong> undergraduate design courses.What can the <strong>IDI</strong> do here? Firstly, we needto raise awareness <strong>of</strong> design as a careerchoice. The publication <strong>of</strong> Why Design?, abooklet detail<strong>in</strong>g courses and designdiscipl<strong>in</strong>es hopes to start clarify<strong>in</strong>g this tosecond level students. There is also the<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g template <strong>of</strong> the RIAI ‘Shap<strong>in</strong>gSpace’ module produced for Transition Yearstudents; a detailed and attractive syllabusdesigned to attract <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> and raiseawareness <strong>of</strong> architecture.However, it is at undergraduate level thatthe need for <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>of</strong> a pr<strong>of</strong>essionaldesign body becomes apparent. Like otherpr<strong>of</strong>essional bodies (such as Eng<strong>in</strong>eers<strong>Ireland</strong>, The British Psychological Society),there is the opportunity for the <strong>IDI</strong> to engagewith higher education bodies <strong>in</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>g up,monitor<strong>in</strong>g and evaluat<strong>in</strong>g designprogrammes.With the current educational focus onlearn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes – what a student is able todo on complet<strong>in</strong>g a particular course – theneed for pr<strong>of</strong>essional bodies <strong>in</strong> education hasnever been greater. Academic programmesneed cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>essional guidance to helpensure that programme learn<strong>in</strong>g outcomes areappropriate, and, even more importantly, tohelp measure if the graduates are atta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gthem. In fact, the recent IHEQN conference <strong>in</strong>2006 is a testament to this need. Titled “AndNever The Twa<strong>in</strong> Shall Meet..?” it was anexploration <strong>of</strong> the cross-over between highereducation and pr<strong>of</strong>essional bodies. Alreadythere are designate educational roles that <strong>IDI</strong>members could fill, as members <strong>of</strong>pr<strong>of</strong>essional advisory boards and as HETACexternal exam<strong>in</strong>ers.However, there are more <strong>in</strong>tegrated roles <strong>in</strong>programmes that need to be considered. Thereis a real place for expert learners such asdesign pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to play a more visible parton design courses. These experts help ensurethat students are <strong>in</strong> contact with the designcommunity <strong>of</strong> practice. Design students exist<strong>in</strong> a peculiar world. They work on briefswithout clients, they make mistakes withoutconsequences, they work <strong>in</strong> a simulated studioenvironment. Although few <strong>of</strong> them go on towork <strong>in</strong> design education, it is the classroomwhere they learn their design skills.It is therefore crucial to balance thisacademic environment with the <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>of</strong>expert learners to help foster the studentsense <strong>of</strong> identity as “peripheral participants ”<strong>in</strong> the design community. The educationalwriter Bruner, a great believer <strong>in</strong> situatedlearn<strong>in</strong>g, refers to “the schoolroom situated <strong>in</strong>a broader culture ”. Design students’ sense <strong>of</strong>self-esteem and identity needs to be fosteredas an <strong>in</strong>tegral part <strong>of</strong> pedagogy, possibly byfacilitat<strong>in</strong>g their contact with morepr<strong>of</strong>essional designers. This is more than idletheory. As part <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDI</strong> EducationCommittee, <strong>in</strong> 2005 I helped carry out asurvey <strong>of</strong> students to f<strong>in</strong>d out what theywanted from a pr<strong>of</strong>essional designorganization. Those who responded wereunanimous – they wanted <strong>in</strong>ternships, real,hands-on experience <strong>of</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g withpr<strong>of</strong>essional designers.Design education <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> is largely anundergraduate affair, with most studentselect<strong>in</strong>g to go out and practice after f<strong>in</strong>ish<strong>in</strong>gtheir primary degree. With students who leavethe system, there is a need to address theircont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>of</strong>essional development needs.With those who elect to stay on, the postgraduatepossibilities are also <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g. Atpresent, HETAC is def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the nature <strong>of</strong> postgraduatedesign research, someth<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>IDI</strong>could play a part <strong>in</strong>. The Design ResearchGroup is also complet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g work <strong>in</strong>this area. With the <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g role <strong>of</strong> R&D<strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>, it <strong>of</strong>fers the opportunity toengage <strong>in</strong> shap<strong>in</strong>g the research culture <strong>of</strong>design <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>To summarise – this is a huge role and ahuge challenge. The <strong>IDI</strong> has the opportunityto widen out the design community to embracefrom learner to expert and to educate andengage them <strong>in</strong> the pursuit <strong>of</strong> good design.How much <strong>of</strong> what I have suggested isfeasible? For a voluntary organization thatsurvives on the hard work and generosity <strong>of</strong>its members, the answer is probably not a lot.However, if we def<strong>in</strong>e a strong potential rolefor the <strong>IDI</strong> <strong>in</strong> design education <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>,and show that we have the talent, ability andexperience to take it on, fund<strong>in</strong>g opportunitiesmay open up.We owe it to ourselves to <strong>in</strong>vestigate theseopportunities. The rewards <strong>of</strong> such<strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> design education arepotentially enormousI’m writ<strong>in</strong>g this <strong>in</strong> Stockholm where theelements <strong>of</strong> good design seem embedded <strong>in</strong>the daily consciousness <strong>of</strong> the population;where well designed objects and systems areseen as a natural birthright and not as aluxury. Can education shape perception andhabit to such an extent? Perhaps over the nextcycle, the <strong>IDI</strong> will f<strong>in</strong>d out.Lave. J., Wenger, E (1991) Situated Learn<strong>in</strong>g: LegitimatePeripheral Participation, pp. 29-34, CambridgeUniversity Press.Lave, J., Wenger, E., (1991), Legitimate peripheralparticipation <strong>in</strong> communities <strong>of</strong> practice from SituatedLearn<strong>in</strong>g: Legitimate Peripheral Participation (1991),pp. 91, 94-117Glaser, R (1990), Expert knowledge and processes <strong>of</strong>th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g, from Halpern, D.F. ed., Enhanc<strong>in</strong>g Th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Skills<strong>in</strong> the Sciences and Mathematics, 1990, pp. 63-75,Laurence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.Lave, J, Wenger, E, (1991) Learn<strong>in</strong>g and Pedagogy <strong>in</strong>Communities <strong>of</strong> Practice from Situated Learn<strong>in</strong>g: LegitimatePeripheral Participation, Cambridge University Press.Tracy Fahey M<strong>IDI</strong> is Head <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Humanities<strong>in</strong> IT Carlow. She has completed an M Ed <strong>in</strong> education,focus<strong>in</strong>g on design education.


8 REGIONAL NEWSNews from 3rd Level Colleges<strong>of</strong> Design around the country<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> TechnologyCarlowIT Carlow, which runs the oldest IndustrialDesign course <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>, has developed a newhonours degree <strong>in</strong> Product Design Innovationthat focuses on the design, market<strong>in</strong>g andbus<strong>in</strong>ess aspects to work<strong>in</strong>g as a designerwith<strong>in</strong> a company.Design students <strong>in</strong> the college won the topprize <strong>in</strong> the Vasel<strong>in</strong>e graphic designcompetition to design a limited edition pot <strong>of</strong>salve. Five product design students were alsoshort-listed for the Bombay Sapphireglassware design competition, with onestudent, Cather<strong>in</strong>e Boland receiv<strong>in</strong>g therunner-up award. The college cont<strong>in</strong>ues itswork with SME’s (small to medium sizedenterprises), with eleven f<strong>in</strong>al year students,funded by Enterprise <strong>Ireland</strong>, who are work<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> conjunction with local bus<strong>in</strong>esses todevelop relevant products.Another <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g area that is be<strong>in</strong>gexplored is that <strong>of</strong> multidiscipl<strong>in</strong>aryeducation. Design students have worked withmarket<strong>in</strong>g students on projects, and a team <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>dustrial designers have just f<strong>in</strong>ished a shortproject on Susta<strong>in</strong>able Mass-ProducedFurniture with furniture design students fromGMIT Letterfrack.Student work will go on display <strong>in</strong> June2007, and this display will co<strong>in</strong>cide with thearrival at the IT <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDI</strong>/Enterprise <strong>Ireland</strong>Best <strong>of</strong> Irish Design exhibition and l<strong>in</strong>keddesign event.Art Design & Pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g@ DITThe ma<strong>in</strong> news from DIT is <strong>in</strong> relation to theprizes won by Design students. These w<strong>in</strong>ners<strong>in</strong>clude:L<strong>in</strong>da Curtis, Vis Com year 3 W<strong>in</strong>ner <strong>of</strong>National Tree Week Poster competitionA<strong>in</strong>e Kierans, <strong>IDI</strong> Visual CommunicationGraduate <strong>of</strong> 2006Sarah Johnson, W<strong>in</strong>ner <strong>of</strong> HamiltonOsborne K<strong>in</strong>g student Interior Designer<strong>of</strong> the Year 2006Gergor Timl<strong>in</strong>, runner up Habitatcompetition 2006.Cork <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong>TechnologyOne <strong>of</strong> our ma<strong>in</strong> news items was the factthat on the 9th November, Fourth year VisualCommunications student Claire Horgan wasawarded first prize <strong>in</strong> the prestigiousGraphic Design Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Associations IDEAcompetition at a reception attended by many<strong>of</strong> the key players <strong>in</strong> the design and media<strong>in</strong>dustries <strong>in</strong> Jurys Hotel, Dubl<strong>in</strong>.The Irish Design Effectiveness Awards 2006were held <strong>in</strong> Jury’s Hotel Ballsbridge onNovember 9th 2006. Created and managed bythe Graphic Design Bus<strong>in</strong>ess Association(GDBA). The awards were developed toshowcase the impact that the communicationsdesign sector has on commerce, governmentand anybody or organisation, large or small,that needs to deliver a message.Claire’s w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g packag<strong>in</strong>g designcompeted aga<strong>in</strong>st stiff competition fromdesign students <strong>in</strong> NCAD, DIT and LimerickCollege <strong>of</strong> Art amongst others and is atestament to the high standard <strong>of</strong> work be<strong>in</strong>gproduced by students <strong>of</strong> the BA (Hons) <strong>in</strong>Visual Communications.This academic year saw the <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong>the Industry Advisory Panel Graphic DesignAward <strong>in</strong> the BA Design Communicationsprogramme. This competition is designed toexpose students to <strong>in</strong>dustry-client briefs andto encourage and foster creativity as well asthe visual-verbal presentation skills required<strong>in</strong> Graphic Design with<strong>in</strong> the restra<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>of</strong>str<strong>in</strong>gent deadl<strong>in</strong>es.Over the course <strong>of</strong> 4 weeks, the studentsworked closely <strong>in</strong> their teams, with twomembers <strong>of</strong> the Media CommunicationsIndustry Advisory Panel; Frank Dowl<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>Southern Advertis<strong>in</strong>g and Jim Horgan <strong>of</strong>Concept Advertis<strong>in</strong>g. The brief, provided bythe panel members, <strong>in</strong>volved the design <strong>of</strong> aCorporate Identity for Carbury FoodIngredients and its application to signage,vehicle livery, stationary etc. The departmentand students <strong>in</strong>volved are s<strong>in</strong>cerely grateful tothe members for their <strong>in</strong>volvement and thetime given to facilitate this <strong>in</strong>itiative.Congratulations to the w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g team;Brian McSweeney, Julie Scriven, Sally Ngaiand Mart<strong>in</strong> Rotte.University <strong>of</strong> Ulster,School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> ArtsRecently the Design presence at UU MageeCampus left the School <strong>of</strong> Art & Design, whichwas predom<strong>in</strong>ately a UU Belfast based School,to form a new School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> Arts. ThisSchool is a new venture with<strong>in</strong> UU comb<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gexpertise and Courses from Dance, Design,Drama & Music.Students can study Design on severalprogrammes at the Magee campus. These<strong>in</strong>clude the BDes Design and Communicationand MDes Design Communication which aredesign specific, or on shared programmes withthe Faculty <strong>of</strong> Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the BScMultimedia Comput<strong>in</strong>g and Design and theMSc <strong>in</strong> Comput<strong>in</strong>g and Design. All coursescomb<strong>in</strong>e creativity and technology, foster<strong>in</strong>gexpertise <strong>in</strong> animation, characterdevelopment, film, games, graphics, imagemak<strong>in</strong>g, illustration, <strong>in</strong>teractive design,mobile devices, product, automotive andvirtual 3D. Student projects <strong>of</strong>ten overlap withthe other discipl<strong>in</strong>es unique to the School <strong>of</strong><strong>Creative</strong> Arts and <strong>of</strong>ten with <strong>in</strong>dustry. The staffare currently research active under the Art andDesign category <strong>of</strong> the RAE, ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g a grade 5<strong>in</strong> 2001, which was jo<strong>in</strong>t first <strong>in</strong> the UK. Theyare work<strong>in</strong>g towards the RAE2008 presently.Several staff also provide commercialconsultancy as design pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to a range<strong>of</strong> SME's, large <strong>in</strong>ternational companies andon governmental programmes (NORIBIC WIN,NORIBIC TSP, Invest NI DDP). The <strong>Creative</strong>Arts will be formally launched at the end<strong>of</strong> March.Just<strong>in</strong> Magee, a senior lecturer <strong>in</strong> Productdesign from the School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> Arts atMagee, has recently secured fund<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>£250,000 <strong>in</strong> RCUK Academic FellowshipAwards, to develop his research <strong>in</strong> the area<strong>of</strong> Digital Human Exploration. The projectbr<strong>in</strong>gs together th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g from Art and Designand Health Sciences <strong>in</strong> the area <strong>of</strong>Virtual Biomechanics.Letterkenny <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong>TechnologyWe currently have three programmes on <strong>of</strong>fer;BA Graphic Design – level 7BA Industrial Design – level 7BA (Hons) Digital Media – level 8These programmes have proven to be sopopular that we are expand<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>clude thefollow<strong>in</strong>g;BA Digital Media – level 7BA (Hons) Graphic Design – level 8MA Motion Graphics – level 9It is hoped that these programmes will beon <strong>of</strong>fer from September next.This month the department received acommendation from the Digital Media Awardsfor the outstand<strong>in</strong>g submissions made by ourstudents.Griffith College Dubl<strong>in</strong>The Faculty <strong>of</strong> Design is an established faculty<strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’s largest private college, runs arange <strong>of</strong> successful and well-recognisedprogrammes <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terior design and <strong>in</strong>teriorarchitecture. Shiow Yee w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>IDI</strong>Interior Design graduate <strong>of</strong> the Year 2006.They are cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g to make l<strong>in</strong>ks withpr<strong>of</strong>essionals <strong>in</strong> Design and Architecture.The Faculty <strong>of</strong> Design is propos<strong>in</strong>g two newcourses <strong>in</strong> fashion design commenc<strong>in</strong>gSeptember 2007.The first programme will be a level 7 BA <strong>in</strong>Fashion Design. The second programme willbe a level 8 BA(Hons) <strong>in</strong> Fashion Design.The degree courses <strong>in</strong> fashion design <strong>of</strong>fer acomplete university level tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g tocontemporary fashion <strong>in</strong>dustry standardsthrough the development <strong>of</strong> technical designskills and artistic cultural sensitivity. Theprogramme deals with all aspects <strong>of</strong> the textile- cloth<strong>in</strong>g ‘system’ from a comprehensiveknowledge <strong>of</strong> materials through to appliedcreativity. The course covers all areas <strong>of</strong>modern fashion design from idea generationand design development through to patterncutt<strong>in</strong>g, garment construction andcontemporary production techniques,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g CAD and CAM modules.This programme has been developed withand is run <strong>in</strong> conjunction with the acclaimedNABA <strong>in</strong>stitute <strong>in</strong> Milan, who also work <strong>in</strong>partnership with renowned <strong>in</strong>dustry educatorssuch as Central St. Mart<strong>in</strong>s <strong>in</strong> London.


REGIONALNEWS9Students who successfully complete the first3 years <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>, and meet the Italianlanguage requirement at the end <strong>of</strong> their3 years may complete their 4th year <strong>in</strong> Milanand produce their f<strong>in</strong>al year collection there.Semi-Bold launches <strong>in</strong> South Eastand Midlands RegionThe National College <strong>of</strong>Art and DesignThere is a number <strong>of</strong> new <strong>in</strong>itiatives <strong>in</strong> thearea <strong>of</strong> computer aided design, computeraided manufactur<strong>in</strong>g, and a ‘KnowledgeTransfer partnership’ scheme with <strong>in</strong>dustry.KTP’s are collaborative mechanisms forbus<strong>in</strong>ess and universities to work together toachieve productivity which can br<strong>in</strong>g aboutstep changes for the company and benefits tothe University.All students are supervised by the Companyand the University. The project must havestrategic importance to the future successand growth <strong>of</strong> the Company bus<strong>in</strong>ess.Students work for the Company for one halfday to a day per week over an extended period.Traditionally students can work on a Companyproject for a period <strong>of</strong> one to three years. Wepropose an <strong>in</strong>itial 4-8 week period.Experienced undergraduate and graduatestudents will be eligible for the KTPplacementThere are benefits to the company<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g access to contemporary designers,access to University expertise across a broadspectrum <strong>of</strong> design discipl<strong>in</strong>es, access to newtechnology, materials, knowledge and skills,access to research development and problemsolv<strong>in</strong>g facilitiesThe KTP model was put to NewbridgeSilverware <strong>in</strong> 2005. They are now <strong>in</strong> oursecond year <strong>of</strong> this scheme and have studentdesign work <strong>in</strong> production follow<strong>in</strong>g an 8 weekwork placement <strong>in</strong> 2006.Thanks to the follow<strong>in</strong>g;Deirdre Doherty MSc.BA ANCAD M<strong>IDI</strong> ,Course Director <strong>of</strong> the Faculty <strong>of</strong> Design,Griffith College Dubl<strong>in</strong>,Derek Mc Garry, Lecturer, Metals Are,Department <strong>of</strong> Ceramics, Glass, and Metals,National College <strong>of</strong> Art and Design100 Thomas St, Dubl<strong>in</strong> 8,Tracy Fahey M Ed BA M<strong>IDI</strong>, Head <strong>of</strong>Department <strong>of</strong> Humanities, <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong>Technology Carlow,Orla Flynn MSc MICS M<strong>IDI</strong>, Head <strong>of</strong> School<strong>of</strong> Humanities (Act<strong>in</strong>g), Cork <strong>Institute</strong><strong>of</strong> Technology,Rose McGrath, Head <strong>of</strong> Department (Act<strong>in</strong>g,Media Communications,Just<strong>in</strong> Magee M<strong>IDI</strong>, Senior Lecturer, ProductDesign and 3D Multimedia School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Creative</strong>Arts, Magee Campus,Seán Mackel BA Hons Graphic Design, PgDip,MCSD, M<strong>IDI</strong>, Prog Director: Master <strong>of</strong> Design:Design Communication, Faculty <strong>of</strong> ArtsErasmus Coord<strong>in</strong>ator to Augsburg, School <strong>of</strong><strong>Creative</strong> Arts, Faculty <strong>of</strong> Arts, Magee Campus,University <strong>of</strong> Ulster,Kieran Corcoran, BA, MA, Head <strong>of</strong> Department<strong>of</strong> Design,Nollaig Crombie, Head <strong>of</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Design,Letterkenny ITSemi-Bold (a new design network for theSouth-East and Midlands region) was born <strong>in</strong>late summer 2006 after yet another emailarrived announc<strong>in</strong>g a great design event <strong>in</strong>Dubl<strong>in</strong>. Despite best resolutions, “Ok, I’llleave work really early, battle through trafficfor a few hours, arrive starv<strong>in</strong>g, shuffle aroundon my own <strong>in</strong> a corner and drive home with allthe w<strong>in</strong>dows open to try to stay awake”, it’snever really go<strong>in</strong>g to happen, is it?So <strong>in</strong>stead <strong>of</strong> grumbl<strong>in</strong>g that noth<strong>in</strong>g everhappens outside <strong>of</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong>, three agenciesfrom the region took action. Over a lengthylunch, the idea <strong>of</strong> Semi-Bold began to takeshape.The conversation between Anne from AKGraphics, Gill from Penhouse Design andSiobhan from Threeesixty ran someth<strong>in</strong>g likethis: Wouldn’t you love to see some <strong>of</strong> thereally out there work that fills the pages <strong>in</strong><strong>Creative</strong> Review but you never get to see <strong>in</strong>reality? What about hear<strong>in</strong>g more about newprocesses and ways <strong>of</strong> work<strong>in</strong>g that are usedby the world’s most successful agencies? Weknow there are tons <strong>of</strong> really talentedillustrators, artists, photographers anddesigners work<strong>in</strong>g quietly below radarthroughout the region – how can we f<strong>in</strong>d them?Is anyone else fed up with hav<strong>in</strong>g to shift theentire studio to Dubl<strong>in</strong> just to access somedecent tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g? And wouldn’t it be great justto get together with other like-m<strong>in</strong>ded peopleevery so <strong>of</strong>ten and s<strong>in</strong>k a few beers?Design Week was loom<strong>in</strong>g and despite thefact that time was short, the group decided tokick <strong>of</strong>f SemiBold with a Design Week event.Invites to a talk by Cartoon Saloon were sentfar and wide throughout the region and wewaited and hoped for a good turnout.On the night Cartoon Saloon, an animationstudio based <strong>in</strong> Kilkenny, showcased two <strong>of</strong>their feature projects: Skunk Fu (a children'sanimation series which has been syndicated to<strong>in</strong>ternational tv networks for 2007) and TheVoyage <strong>of</strong> Brendan (a feature film due forrelease <strong>in</strong> 2007). Paul Young, MD <strong>of</strong> CartoonSaloon, talked <strong>in</strong> his <strong>in</strong>imitable laid back styleabout the creative process, stunn<strong>in</strong>g theaudience with beautifully illustrated stillsfrom the Voyage <strong>of</strong> Brendan. All <strong>of</strong> the creativework is produced <strong>in</strong> their studio <strong>in</strong> Kilkenny bya team <strong>of</strong> about 70 people, and Paul followedhis talk with a tour <strong>of</strong> the production studio.The event was held <strong>in</strong> the Malt<strong>in</strong>gs, aconverted gra<strong>in</strong>store <strong>in</strong> Kilkenny, and the talkwas followed by some relaxed dr<strong>in</strong>ks <strong>in</strong> theirart studios. Die-hards cont<strong>in</strong>ued to the MarbleCity Bar for further dr<strong>in</strong>ks and conversation<strong>in</strong>to the early hours.This was the first Design Week event <strong>in</strong> theregion and was really well attended by about50 people from the design community whotravelled from far and wide. The response tothe concept was overwhelm<strong>in</strong>gly positive andthe Semi-Bold organisers are currently l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gup a programme <strong>of</strong> events for 2007.If you are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> hear<strong>in</strong>g aboutupcom<strong>in</strong>g events, just emailanne@akgraphics.ie or gill@penhouse.ie


10 PAST PRESIDENTSThe <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>Past Presidents Re-union with <strong>IDI</strong> PatronPresident Mary McAleeseThe <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> held its first Past Presidentsre-union on Friday December 8, 2006 at The Gallery <strong>in</strong> Farmleigh,Phoenix Park Dubl<strong>in</strong>. The Special guest <strong>of</strong> honor at the event wasPresident McAleese, who is Patron <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong>.The President viewed an <strong>IDI</strong> exhibition <strong>of</strong> thebest <strong>of</strong> Irish design which <strong>in</strong>cluded examples<strong>of</strong> award w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terior, product and visualcommunications design.In her address, President McAleese praisedthe work <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong> s<strong>in</strong>ce itsestablishment 34 years ago and added thatIrish designers are entitled to be very proud <strong>of</strong>the role they have played <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>s successstory. President McAleese presented HonoraryMembership <strong>of</strong> <strong>IDI</strong> to Mr Mart<strong>in</strong> Naughton anda Fellowship to Mr Gerry Brouder toacknowledge their huge contribution topromot<strong>in</strong>g Irish design.The event was organised to announcedetails <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDI</strong> development plan andto launch the Frank Ryan Student Bursary.Special guest speaker Toby Scott <strong>of</strong> theCentre for Design Innovation, presentedto the assembly and it is <strong>in</strong>tended thatthis will become an important annual event<strong>in</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong>'s calendar.President Mary McAleese's speech:Tá an-áthas orm bheith i bhur láthair aran ocáid seo. Tá me buíoch dibh as ancuireadh agus an fáilte forchao<strong>in</strong> a chursibh romham.I want to thank you all for the very warmwelcome, and special thanks go to CameronRoss, for <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g me to jo<strong>in</strong> you at the PastPresidents' Sem<strong>in</strong>ar and to present theFellowship Award and honorary membercertificates. As patron <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Designers</strong>, it is particularly good to be heretoday.We take good design for granted thesedays, as if the products <strong>of</strong> human labour fallperfectly and fully formed from the sky. Notso very long ago though, many <strong>of</strong> theappliances and gadgets around the homelooked more like items <strong>in</strong> a display <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>dustrial archaeology. In fact, it has allhappened so fast that visit<strong>in</strong>g small localmuseums I <strong>of</strong>ten see on display, to theamusement <strong>of</strong> my children, domesticimplements which I have used myself not solong ago. I don't accept that either they or Iare antiquities.It is to the credit <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong> that thereis such a demand for good design,appreciation <strong>of</strong> good design and availability<strong>of</strong> good design today. The l<strong>in</strong>e between artand technology has been blurred, or moreaccurately blended, and we have grownaccustomed to an imag<strong>in</strong>ative marriagebetween beauty, and functionality, aestheticsand usefulness.We expect designers to get basicfunctionality right, to show evidence that theyhave understood the technical expectations<strong>of</strong> a product or service. They might evenenhance and develop those to an admirablelevel but then comes the area wheredesigners let loose a creative impulse that


PAST PRESISDENTS11takes us <strong>in</strong>to a sphere beyond our oldcomprehension <strong>of</strong> purpose or task. Somepeople might call it the "wow factor" andthere is <strong>of</strong>ten more than an element <strong>of</strong>wonder and surprise. There is also aleaven<strong>in</strong>g effect for good design also takespublic taste and expectation and educates it,just as it takes today's design and improveson it tomorrow.Of course none <strong>of</strong> that happens without thepursuit <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional excellence bydesigners <strong>in</strong> every discipl<strong>in</strong>e and this<strong>Institute</strong> has a very proud record <strong>of</strong> sett<strong>in</strong>g anagenda that <strong>in</strong>sists on gett<strong>in</strong>g the best fromthe Irish design pr<strong>of</strong>ession.It's not so long ago that our major exportwas beef on the ho<strong>of</strong> and, truth to tell, thatdid not present many design challenges.Today <strong>Ireland</strong> is one <strong>of</strong> the most competitiveand successful and globalised economies,trad<strong>in</strong>g an impressive array <strong>of</strong> goods andservices right around the world as well as athome. For designers <strong>in</strong> the old and newmedia, from <strong>in</strong>dustrial designers to DVDdesigners and all bases <strong>in</strong> between, survivaland development depend on be<strong>in</strong>g able tobr<strong>in</strong>g someth<strong>in</strong>g special to those home and<strong>in</strong>ternational markets where so many otherplayers are vy<strong>in</strong>g for attention and for a place.You are entitled to be very proud <strong>of</strong> the roleyou have played <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>'s success story,whether through the <strong>in</strong>digenous ormult<strong>in</strong>ational enterprise sectors, for Irishdesign has, by sheer effort, achieved cutt<strong>in</strong>gedgesuccess <strong>in</strong> many areas and hassuccessfully ga<strong>in</strong>ed an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g share <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>ternational bus<strong>in</strong>ess. But now, <strong>of</strong> course,hav<strong>in</strong>g tasted success and watched it act as aleaven throughout society, br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g greaterprosperity than <strong>Ireland</strong> has ever known <strong>in</strong> herhistory, the truth is, people are hungry formore. And so today's <strong>in</strong>novative solution isalready hurtl<strong>in</strong>g towards obsolescence andthat keeps pressure on you, and on theeducation systems for designers, to be everrestless <strong>in</strong> pursuit <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation andcreativity.The publication <strong>of</strong> the "Best <strong>of</strong> IrishDesign" book and the design 'roadshows' runby the <strong>Institute</strong> this year have played a keyrole <strong>in</strong> target<strong>in</strong>g the bus<strong>in</strong>ess and the designcommunity across <strong>Ireland</strong> and they havehighlighted the bus<strong>in</strong>ess benefits <strong>of</strong> design,as well as exhibit<strong>in</strong>g the 'Best <strong>of</strong> Irish design'.Today though, the <strong>IDI</strong> Fellowship andHonorary Membership goes back to basics, tothe <strong>in</strong>dividual human person where all gooddesign starts. It recognises the role played byleadership <strong>in</strong> the design world and howessential it is to have <strong>in</strong>spired and<strong>in</strong>spirational people at the heart <strong>of</strong> the design<strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> every sphere. These are peoplewhose pr<strong>of</strong>essional lives have helped ourcountry to become renowned throughout theworld as a culturally exuberant economicpowerhouse ? someth<strong>in</strong>g we could haveregarded as unlikely only a short few years.This year's new Fellow, Gerry Brouder andnew Honorary Member, Mart<strong>in</strong> Naughton, areboth to be congratulated on receiv<strong>in</strong>g thisimportant recognition <strong>of</strong> the hugecontribution they have made to push<strong>in</strong>g Irishdesign, and <strong>Ireland</strong> itself, to new levels <strong>of</strong>ambition and fulfilment <strong>of</strong> that ambition.Today is their day. We honour them bothwith gratitude that <strong>Ireland</strong> produces suchpeople today and that they so enthusiasticallymeet the challenge that lesser people wouldrun a mile from. The good news is that<strong>Ireland</strong> is truly only at the start <strong>of</strong> reveal<strong>in</strong>g itsfullest potential. This is the first generation tohave turned the tide <strong>of</strong> outward migration, tohave had the widest access to high-qualityeducation and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g, to have had thechance to stay and build their careers <strong>in</strong><strong>Ireland</strong>. This is the first generation to feel theenergy surge and the self belief that comesfrom success. It's a journey we all want tostay on and, with your help, we will watcheven more remarkable chapters evolve. Oncewe looked to the future, half <strong>in</strong> hope and half<strong>in</strong> despair, for that historically elusive th<strong>in</strong>gcalled opportunity but th<strong>in</strong>gs have changed.Now it is the present that is a very excit<strong>in</strong>gplace. That is particularly true for Irishdesigners and we know that by us<strong>in</strong>g today'schances well they are already mak<strong>in</strong>g thefuture a place to be proud <strong>of</strong>.Is iontach an obair atá ar siúl agaibh. Go n-éiri go geal libh. Go raibh míle maith agaibh.


12 FRANK RYANLaunch <strong>of</strong> the Frank RyanStudent Travel BursaryThe Taoiseach, Mr. Bertie Ahern TD, launchedthe ‘Frank Ryan Student Travel Bursary’ at theNational Museum (Kildare Street) onThursday 1 February.The ‘Frank Ryan Student Travel Bursary’ isbe<strong>in</strong>g established by the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong><strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> to honour one <strong>of</strong> its mostdist<strong>in</strong>guished founders and life long members.The Taoiseach, who was <strong>in</strong>troduced by thePresident <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong> Cameron Ross M<strong>IDI</strong>,paid tribute to the life’s work <strong>of</strong> Frank RyanRIP who he commented, embodied the bestqualities <strong>of</strong> Irish design and left an endur<strong>in</strong>glegacy to this country.Dur<strong>in</strong>g his address The Taoiseachemphasised that design is <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong> allaspects <strong>of</strong> our lives, whether a build<strong>in</strong>gproject, an exhibition, fashion or visualcommunications and new media, good designhe added, is a place where function andcreativity meetThe Taoiseach complimented the <strong>Institute</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> on its important role <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>ghigh standards <strong>of</strong> design and <strong>in</strong> highlight<strong>in</strong>gthe bus<strong>in</strong>ess benefits <strong>of</strong> design.The Taoiseach po<strong>in</strong>ted out that the bursaryis a significant new award for design studentswho wish to pursue an <strong>in</strong>ternationaleducational opportunity or a design projectoverseas. Call<strong>in</strong>g on support for the bursary,The Taoiseach encouraged both bus<strong>in</strong>essand design pr<strong>of</strong>essionals to support thisworthy cause.The Taoiseach thanked the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Designers</strong> and Frank Ryan’s family and wishedthe Bursary every success <strong>in</strong> the future.Speech by the Taoiseach, Mr Bertie Ahern,T.D., at the Launch <strong>of</strong> the Frank RyanBursary for the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>Ireland</strong> at the National Museum onThursday, 1 February, 2007 at 2.15 p.m.Ladies and Gentlemen.I am delighted to be with you today tolaunch the Frank Ryan Bursary which isbe<strong>in</strong>g established by the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. This bursary will honoura man who dur<strong>in</strong>g his lifetime played such apivotal role <strong>in</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> design, anddesign education, <strong>in</strong> this country. It is also amajor commitment to celebrat<strong>in</strong>g excellenceand exploration among our emerg<strong>in</strong>gdesigners.These days, the concept <strong>of</strong> design is so<strong>in</strong>herent to all aspects <strong>of</strong> our lives that it ishard to imag<strong>in</strong>e a world without it. Whether itis a major build<strong>in</strong>g project, an exhibition,fashion or visual communication and newmedia, the quality <strong>of</strong> the design <strong>in</strong>volved willhave a major impact on the success <strong>of</strong> theend product. In essence, good design is aplace where function and creativity meet.Frank Ryan, who sadly passed away lastyear, embodied the best qualities <strong>of</strong> Irishdesign and left an endur<strong>in</strong>g legacy to thiscountry. When Frank started out study<strong>in</strong>gArchitecture and Commercial Art <strong>in</strong>Rathm<strong>in</strong>es, design education <strong>in</strong> this countrywas virtually non-existent. In the <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>gtime, that situation has changed dramaticallywith recognised programmes across the fullrange <strong>of</strong> design discipl<strong>in</strong>es. That is due <strong>in</strong> nosmall part to Frank and his dedication to thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> young designers. As a highlyrespected lecturer <strong>in</strong> the NCAD and GriffithCollege, he supported and <strong>in</strong>fluenced manyyoung designers at the outset <strong>of</strong> their careers.Frank was also a key figure <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>gdesign as a pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice, particularly


FRANK RYAN13through the foundation <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalsocieties such as the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong><strong>Ireland</strong>. And <strong>in</strong> his own design work, Frankset the highest <strong>of</strong> standards <strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terior andexhibition design <strong>in</strong> this country. The quality<strong>of</strong> his work is legendary as was his attentionto detail and his preference for uncluttereddesign. He summed up his own personaldesign philosophy <strong>in</strong> a memorable phrase –‘Simplicity is not for the simple’. That is amotto that should hold for so many otherwalks <strong>of</strong> life!I was honoured to meet with Frank on acouple <strong>of</strong> occasions at events down throughthe years when I saw examples <strong>of</strong> his work atthe Botanic Gardens and <strong>in</strong> All Hallows. Itwas clear to anyone who met him just howdedicated he was and it was <strong>of</strong>ten said that ifyou had Frank Ryan work<strong>in</strong>g on a design foryou, then you had noth<strong>in</strong>g to worry about.There are so many areas <strong>of</strong> achievement <strong>in</strong>Frank’s life that it is impossible to mention all<strong>of</strong> them here today. But I could not let thisoccasion pass without pay<strong>in</strong>g particulartribute to his contribution to culture andhistory <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> through his work on thedesign <strong>of</strong> no less than 26 <strong>in</strong>terpretative andvisitor centres <strong>in</strong> this country. Such was theextent <strong>of</strong> his <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> this area thatsomeone once remarked: ‘you could almostput a ro<strong>of</strong> over all <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> and call it TheFrank Ryan Experience’.Those who knew Frank speak <strong>of</strong> his talent,his endless energy and his dedication to thecause <strong>of</strong> Irish design. And I am sure thatdur<strong>in</strong>g his lifetime he took great pride <strong>in</strong> thegrowth and development <strong>of</strong> design as apr<strong>of</strong>ession <strong>in</strong> this country. We now have morepractis<strong>in</strong>g designers than ever before and<strong>in</strong>ternationally, Irish design has achievedcutt<strong>in</strong>g edge success <strong>in</strong> many areas.The <strong>Institute</strong> is play<strong>in</strong>g an important part <strong>in</strong>promot<strong>in</strong>g high standards <strong>of</strong> design as well aspr<strong>of</strong>essionalism and emphasis<strong>in</strong>g designers’responsibility to society, to the client and toeach other. Through <strong>in</strong>itiatives such asDesign Week, and collaboration withEnterprise <strong>Ireland</strong>, you have played a key role<strong>in</strong> target<strong>in</strong>g the bus<strong>in</strong>ess and designcommunity across <strong>Ireland</strong> and havehighlighted the bus<strong>in</strong>ess benefits <strong>of</strong> design.In addition, your Graduate Designer Awardshave fostered the talent <strong>of</strong> young up andcom<strong>in</strong>g designers.The Bursary that is be<strong>in</strong>g launched todayis a significant new award for design studentswho wish to pursue an <strong>in</strong>ternationaleducational opportunity or a design projectoverseas. The <strong>in</strong>tent <strong>of</strong> the bursary is toprovide assistance to cover travel costs,hous<strong>in</strong>g costs, materials and research. Itsestablishment will ensure that the majorcontribution <strong>of</strong> Frank Ryan to design <strong>in</strong><strong>Ireland</strong>, his vision and his <strong>in</strong>fluence will beremembered and will live on. It is a fitt<strong>in</strong>gtribute to a man who gave so much to thepr<strong>of</strong>ession. Of course, the susta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>of</strong>the Frank Ryan Bursary will be dependent ondonations and I would urge all with an<strong>in</strong>terest, and the design <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> particular,to support this worthy cause.It is great to have this opportunity to paytribute to Frank <strong>in</strong> the company <strong>of</strong> so many <strong>of</strong>his colleagues and his children, Aileen, Katy,David and Gerald<strong>in</strong>e who are here today,along with Frank’s grandchildren and hisgreat grandchild. Frank’s brother Tony is alsohere to mark the occasion as well as his sisterAilish who has travelled all the way fromCanada especially for the event. This is animportant and an emotional day for all <strong>of</strong> youand one <strong>in</strong> which you can take great pride.Frank has contributed to so many aspects<strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> design <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> that itis hard to do him justice <strong>in</strong> one short speech.Thanks must go to all who have made todaypossible, especially Cameron Ross, President<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> anddesigner Cel<strong>in</strong>e Cumm<strong>in</strong>s, who was Frank'scolleague and close personal friend downthrough the years.Thank you all for your k<strong>in</strong>d attention.


14 FRANK RYANCitation to Frank Ryan<strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> the Griffith College Dubl<strong>in</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Excellence AwardChairman, dist<strong>in</strong>guished guests, ladies andgentlemen, it gives me great pleasure to <strong>of</strong>feryou some brief <strong>in</strong>sights <strong>in</strong>to the outstand<strong>in</strong>gcontribution made by Frank Ryan to thedevelopment <strong>of</strong> design education <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>.This award is recognition <strong>of</strong> Frank Ryan’scont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g legacy to design and to designeducation. This legacy can be seen today <strong>in</strong>the work <strong>of</strong> young designers study<strong>in</strong>g on theprogrammes he helped to establish, jo<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gthe societies he formed and work<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> apr<strong>of</strong>ession for which he set the standards.Back <strong>in</strong> the late 1930s when Frank studiedArchitecture and Commercial Art <strong>in</strong>Rathm<strong>in</strong>es, design education as we recogniseit today, simply did not exist.Part <strong>of</strong> the reason why this situation is sodramatically different today – why there arerecognised programmes today <strong>in</strong> exhibitiondesign, <strong>in</strong>terior design, <strong>in</strong>terior architecture,product design, visual communications,fashion design and new media – is down toFrank and his support, <strong>in</strong>terest andenthusiasm for the development <strong>of</strong> youngdesigners.As Paul Hogan commented:“…In your career Frank you have gonebeyond mere pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism and I see youas a wise and generous master craftsman,always prepared to share your skills andknowledge with others.”Frank’s own design education was basedon his studies <strong>in</strong> Rathm<strong>in</strong>es and <strong>in</strong> theNational College <strong>of</strong> Art where he studiedposter design with the Dutch Pr<strong>of</strong>essorRome<strong>in</strong> and draw<strong>in</strong>g with Sean Keat<strong>in</strong>g RHAIt was <strong>in</strong> the National College <strong>of</strong> Art thatFrank first began to play a teach<strong>in</strong>g role,start<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> 1965, as a specialist tutor <strong>in</strong>display and model-mak<strong>in</strong>g. However this<strong>in</strong>volvement with education quickly<strong>in</strong>creased. In 1976 he also served asexternal exam<strong>in</strong>er at the School <strong>of</strong> RetailDistribution and a committee member for theformation <strong>of</strong> a new School <strong>of</strong> Art and Design(now DIT at Mountjoy Square)In the same year Frank also began serv<strong>in</strong>gon a panel <strong>of</strong> exam<strong>in</strong>ers for the NationalCouncil <strong>of</strong> Education Awards now the HigherEducation and Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g Awards Council.Here he worked with Michal Ozm<strong>in</strong>, someonewho has fond memories <strong>of</strong> travell<strong>in</strong>g with himto Carlow RTC and Limerick College <strong>of</strong> Art forvalidation meet<strong>in</strong>gs.Frank enjoyed a warm relationship withNCAD, return<strong>in</strong>g from 1983 - 2004 to act asvisit<strong>in</strong>g project leader for an ExhibitionDesign Project with students.David Caron <strong>of</strong> NCAD’s VisualCommunication Department remarks that –‘among Frank Ryan's manyaccomplishments is his record as the longestserv<strong>in</strong>g visit<strong>in</strong>g lecturer <strong>in</strong> NCAD'sdepartment <strong>of</strong> visual communication; he wasalso, certa<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> latter years, the oldest. Hisactual age, it seemed, was a closely guardedsecret but I remember him tell<strong>in</strong>g me dur<strong>in</strong>gone <strong>of</strong> his visits to the College that he had justbecome a great grandfather. This <strong>in</strong>formationappeared to be disclosed with a mixture <strong>of</strong>enormous pride comb<strong>in</strong>ed with mildamazement as if he himself couldn't quitebelieve it. Even tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to account thepossibility that he got married while still <strong>in</strong>school, it had to mean that he was a man wellbeyond normal retir<strong>in</strong>g age. But would youth<strong>in</strong>k it? Not a bit. No visit<strong>in</strong>g Lecturer wasmore lively, more vibrant, or had more energythan Frank. And <strong>of</strong> course his <strong>in</strong>fectiousenthusiasm for exhibition design was, itappeared, effortlessly communicated to hisstudents who always produced remarkably<strong>in</strong>ventive project work under his tutelage.”Frank has always been a source <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>spiration and support for young designers,not least because <strong>of</strong> the genu<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>terest hehas always shown <strong>in</strong> their work.As his friend and fellow-designerJonathan Mason remarks“One <strong>of</strong> Frank’s most remarkable qualitiesis his youthfulness <strong>of</strong> spirit. He is always<strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> what is new, what is happen<strong>in</strong>gnow, <strong>in</strong> what young people are do<strong>in</strong>g. Alwaysgenerous with his knowledge and experienceas a designer, always tak<strong>in</strong>g particularpleasure <strong>in</strong> teach<strong>in</strong>g young designers.”In Griffith College, we also know this to betrue…In recent years. Frank has been <strong>in</strong>volvedwith us <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>g the Diploma <strong>in</strong> InteriorDesign. He not only advised on the coursecontent, <strong>in</strong> conjunction with Sean McNulty,Gerry Brouder, Angela Woods and SheilaRob<strong>in</strong>son, but he also visited the college toact as external exam<strong>in</strong>er on this programme.To the Design Faculty, Frank’s support andexpertise have been regularly sought onissues relat<strong>in</strong>g to programme development,with Frank play<strong>in</strong>g an energetic role <strong>in</strong> thecollege’s evaluation <strong>of</strong> the programme <strong>in</strong>2004. Thanks to his experience, he hasenabled us to embrace new developmentswhile reta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g the students’ primary focus onthe development <strong>of</strong> core skills. For Frank,comput<strong>in</strong>g skills are to be fully welcomed andexploited, but the traditional draw<strong>in</strong>g skillsmust be ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>ed. Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Frank, “adesigner is someone who, when pressed, canalways draw a design on the back <strong>of</strong> anenvelope”, a maxim we frequently quote toour students.In addition to his roles <strong>in</strong> education, Frankhas also played key roles <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>gdesign as a pr<strong>of</strong>essional practice. S<strong>in</strong>ce the1950s, Frank has worked with undimmedenthusiasm <strong>in</strong> the promotion <strong>of</strong> better designthrough pr<strong>of</strong>essional societies. He was one <strong>of</strong>the seven designers who founded the<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> Advertis<strong>in</strong>g (now ICAD).In 1972 he became a founder member <strong>of</strong> theSociety <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> (now <strong>IDI</strong>) andwas elected President <strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>in</strong> 1978.Frank has also been significantly <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong>the Society <strong>of</strong> Industrial Artist and <strong>Designers</strong>the Office <strong>of</strong> Public Works and theCrafts CouncilFrank’s own work has ensured the sett<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> standards <strong>in</strong> exhibition and <strong>in</strong>terior design<strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>.As his collaborator Jonathan Mason remarks“Frank’s clarity <strong>of</strong> design has always beenoutstand<strong>in</strong>g. It is what it does, and it doeswhat it is supposed to. No clutter, nosuperfluous decoration, everyth<strong>in</strong>g thoughtthrough to the f<strong>in</strong>est detail. As he <strong>of</strong>ten says,simplicity is not for the simple. Another <strong>of</strong>Frank’s Maxims is ‘God is <strong>in</strong> the details’, andhe always expects the same attention to detail<strong>in</strong> others as he requires <strong>of</strong> himself.”Frank’s career <strong>in</strong> design started <strong>in</strong> 1942,with an apprenticeship <strong>in</strong> commercial art andw<strong>in</strong>dow display, mov<strong>in</strong>g on to work as themanager and designer for displaycontractors, Donfoys Limited. Frank hasalways had a special love for exhibitiondesign; <strong>in</strong> 1958 he designed for the ArtelGroup who specialised <strong>in</strong> this area and <strong>in</strong>1963 he formed his own company, FrankRyan Studios and Workshops, design<strong>in</strong>g retailInteriors, showrooms, exhibition stands andfashion shows. More than a decade later hewas to found Frank Ryan Design Associatesdesign<strong>in</strong>g exhibitions, exhibition stands,commercial and <strong>in</strong>dustrial <strong>in</strong>teriors,<strong>in</strong>terpretative / visitor Centres <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> andexhibition stands <strong>in</strong> twenty-two cities acrossn<strong>in</strong>e countries.Frank’s contribution to the design field hasbeen acknowledged throughout <strong>Ireland</strong>. In1976 he was appo<strong>in</strong>ted exterior designer andadvisor to Kilkenny Design Workshops. In1985, Frank was also appo<strong>in</strong>ted as a member<strong>of</strong> the design team for the Heritage TrustExhibition OPTIONS at the Gu<strong>in</strong>ness Hopstore, a major exhibition present<strong>in</strong>g the IrishEnvironment and Resources. This care forthe environment and cultural heritage wasfurther manifest <strong>in</strong> 1991, when he beganwork as a director and designer <strong>of</strong> EigseLimited, specialis<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the heritage area.However, his major contribution to cultureand history <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> also rests on his workwith the Heritage Plann<strong>in</strong>g and DesignServices, which he founded <strong>in</strong> 1996, <strong>in</strong>partnership with Jonathan Mason and whichis responsible for the design <strong>of</strong> twenty-six<strong>in</strong>terpretative and visitor centres <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>Frank is revered not just nationally, but<strong>in</strong>ternationally, as the follow<strong>in</strong>g story showsJonathan Mason recalled first meet<strong>in</strong>gFrank <strong>in</strong> 1990 when he was <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong>sett<strong>in</strong>g up a campus company <strong>in</strong> Tr<strong>in</strong>ity,called Éigse.“In putt<strong>in</strong>g a team together, research skills<strong>in</strong> the environmental sciences, history,archaeology etc. were no problem, but designand communications skills were anothermatter. Specialist advice was needed. The


EVENTS15father <strong>of</strong> thematic exhibition design, and‘Grand Old Man’ <strong>of</strong> British museum designerswas James Gardner, or ‘G’ as he liked to beknown. He had more or less <strong>in</strong>vented modernthematic exhibition design with his designsfor the great Festival <strong>of</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong> exhibitionsLondon <strong>in</strong> 1951. The great man was dulycontacted and asked if he could recommendanyone <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. He immediately replied,“Oh, the only man to work with <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> isFrank Ryan … and <strong>of</strong> course he was right.”Frank and Jonathan later collaborated onthe design team for the Irish Pavilion at Expo’92 <strong>in</strong> Seville.For these signal achievements and formany more, Frank has been honouredpreviously, with the election to severalfellowships:In recognition <strong>of</strong> his work, Franks waselected a Fellow <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> BritishDecorators and Interior <strong>Designers</strong>, a Fellow <strong>of</strong>the Society <strong>of</strong> Industrial Artist and <strong>Designers</strong>(now CSD) and most recently <strong>in</strong> 2005,awarded the Fellowship <strong>of</strong> The <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> .The recognition he enjoys from hispr<strong>of</strong>essional colleagues and friends isperhaps best expressed by Michal Ozm<strong>in</strong>when he says:“We could talk forever about work<strong>in</strong>gtogether with Frank, his extraord<strong>in</strong>ary <strong>in</strong>put toIrish cultural life, his achievements as adesigner and as an educator, the respect heholds among fellow-pr<strong>of</strong>essionals, educatorsand ex-students and the love which we, hisfriends hold for him <strong>in</strong> our hearts.”64 years after Frank first commenced hisillustrious career as a designer, it is <strong>in</strong>deedan honour and a privilege for Griffith CollegeDubl<strong>in</strong> to formally recognise Frank’soverwhelm<strong>in</strong>g contribution to design,pr<strong>of</strong>essional development and designeducation <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>.I now call upon the Chairman <strong>of</strong> GriffithCollege Dubl<strong>in</strong>, Mr. Diarmuid Hegarty, toconfer the Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Excellence Award onFrank Ryan and to present him formally withhis scroll.Citation given by President <strong>of</strong> Griffith College Dubl<strong>in</strong>,Diarmuid Hegarty at the award ceremony <strong>in</strong> FrankfortAvenue, Rathgar, Dubl<strong>in</strong> 6 on March 10th 2006.The ECIA Board Meet<strong>in</strong>gat the Digital Hub Dubl<strong>in</strong> –Birgitt begker, Selma Harr<strong>in</strong>gton, Kees Spanjers,Gerrit Schilder Jr. and Per Re<strong>in</strong>holtz<strong>IDI</strong> Hosts the European Council <strong>of</strong> Interior Architects Board Meet<strong>in</strong>g June.16-17.2006As a member <strong>of</strong> the ECIA, the <strong>IDI</strong> hosted theirJune Board Meet<strong>in</strong>g on the weekend <strong>of</strong> the16th/17th June and some social events toencourage Interior Architect and Designmembers to meet with them.Four ECIA Board members were welcomedby Selma Harr<strong>in</strong>gton M<strong>IDI</strong> and jo<strong>in</strong>ed by<strong>IDI</strong> Council members dur<strong>in</strong>g different stages<strong>of</strong> the program. The weekend kicked <strong>of</strong>f onFriday the 16th June with a series <strong>of</strong> socialevents and an <strong>in</strong>troduction to the urbanaspects <strong>of</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong>, period build<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong>Georgian Dubl<strong>in</strong>, contemporary and period<strong>in</strong>teriors throughout which were followed withan <strong>in</strong>volvement <strong>in</strong> the Bloomsday celebrations.Much thanks is due to the Joycean Societyand John and Marianne O’Reilly for themorn<strong>in</strong>g activities where we were treated toread<strong>in</strong>gs from Ulysses and some truly artistic<strong>in</strong>-promptu performances. The group wasfurther met by Cel<strong>in</strong>e Cumm<strong>in</strong>s M<strong>IDI</strong>, whoshowed true Irish hospitality, not <strong>in</strong> the leastby demonstrat<strong>in</strong>g the skills <strong>of</strong> her pr<strong>of</strong>essionby re-arrang<strong>in</strong>g garden seat<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the M&Scafé, much to the bewilderment <strong>of</strong> the staff!We were also jo<strong>in</strong>ed by our PresidentCameron Ross M<strong>IDI</strong> and Barry Sheehan M<strong>IDI</strong>,who gave us an enlightened architectural tour,followed by a cappucc<strong>in</strong>o break <strong>in</strong> thebeautiful space <strong>of</strong> the Millennium W<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> theNational Gallery.Mov<strong>in</strong>g on, our colourful Bloomsdayfashions attracted the attention <strong>of</strong> curatorSimon L<strong>in</strong>coln <strong>in</strong> the Irish ArchitecturalArchive and he <strong>of</strong>fered to give us a wonderfultour <strong>of</strong> this very successful extension which isan <strong>in</strong>tegration <strong>of</strong> architectural conservationand elegant yet unobtrusive design. We werealso lucky to view an exhibition <strong>of</strong>Eileen Grey’s architectural models <strong>in</strong> thearchives and Maurice Craig’s exhibition <strong>of</strong>photography document<strong>in</strong>g forgotten Irishheritage, from 1940’s & 1950’s – br<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g usright back to the past lives that lived here <strong>in</strong>this historically sympathetic modern <strong>in</strong>terior.The last stop <strong>of</strong> our tour found us <strong>in</strong> No 13Henrietta Street, where the late Frank Ryan’sdaughter Eileen and her husband MichaelCasey, very k<strong>in</strong>dly opened their home for usto transport us back through time and layers<strong>of</strong> history, revealed through the layers <strong>of</strong> pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>terior <strong>of</strong> their f<strong>in</strong>e 300 year oldGeorgian house.Our guests managed to accomplish a veryfull it<strong>in</strong>ery, even by Leopold Bloom’s standardsand tak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> much <strong>of</strong> the best <strong>of</strong> what Dubl<strong>in</strong>has to <strong>of</strong>fer <strong>in</strong> both design and culture leftthem speechless!ECIA Board meet<strong>in</strong>gThe important bus<strong>in</strong>ess followed with a busyschedule for the ECIA Board Meet<strong>in</strong>g onSaturday 17th June, held <strong>in</strong> the Digital Hubon Thomas Street and organised byR<strong>in</strong>a Whyte <strong>in</strong> an efficient and appropriateenvironment to carry out our full days Boardwork. Dur<strong>in</strong>g our lunch break the Boardmembers visited the Griffith College InteriorArchitecture exhibition <strong>in</strong> The PowerscourtDesign Centre, k<strong>in</strong>dly hosted byTracy Fahy M<strong>IDI</strong> and her colleagues.Elections to the ECIA Board were amongmany items on the agenda <strong>of</strong> the ECIA Boardmeet<strong>in</strong>g. The four current Board members,from Holland, Switzerland, Sweden and<strong>Ireland</strong> have all served two years <strong>in</strong> theirrespective roles but are will<strong>in</strong>g to give anothertwo years to the Board, subject to re-affirmedsupport from their national organizations andre-election. The elections will be held dur<strong>in</strong>gthe ECIA General Assembly, scheduled for21st October ‘06 <strong>in</strong> Kortrijk, Belgium.The Boards proposed direction for next twoyears is for adoption at the GA. It is proposedto focus on Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Practice <strong>in</strong> the<strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong>ternationally, to strengthen andgrow communications with member andnational organisations, to establish an ECIAGraduates Award, to secure strategicpartnerships with <strong>in</strong>dustry and to undertakean oral history project <strong>of</strong> Interior Architecturewith national organisations.It is also planned to organize a meet<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>all executive <strong>of</strong>ficers and permanentemployees with<strong>in</strong> national organizations <strong>in</strong>Hanover, Germany, next January 2007, whichwill give an <strong>in</strong>sight and exchange <strong>of</strong> ideas andneeds at that level, hopefully contribut<strong>in</strong>g tocloser cooperation and better communicationamong national organizations.Selma Harr<strong>in</strong>gton <strong>IDI</strong> Honorary Secretary ECIASecretary General, Dubl<strong>in</strong> 5 July 2007ECIA Board meet<strong>in</strong>g at The Digital HubPer Re<strong>in</strong>holtz talk<strong>in</strong>g to Griffith College studentsdur<strong>in</strong>g their f<strong>in</strong>al exhibition <strong>in</strong> Powerscourt Centre


16 RICHARD SEYMOURIf you build it, they will comeProduct designer Richard Seymour is one half <strong>of</strong> the redoubtable London design duo Seymour Powell, anda man at the top <strong>of</strong> his game. He came to Dubl<strong>in</strong> at the <strong>in</strong>vitation <strong>of</strong> <strong>IDI</strong> to talk about ‘optimistic futurism’,a phrase picked up from Steve Jobs, and to encourage product designers towards a k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> tough love.Marion Hancock reports.If there is such a th<strong>in</strong>g as a celebrity productdesigner, Richard Seymour is one – look at thesexy portfolio, the media pr<strong>of</strong>ile, and thecharismatic man himself, a k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> rock’n’rollhairy biker meets Orson Welles. At the momenthe’s work<strong>in</strong>g on Virg<strong>in</strong>’s ‘unspeakablyaudacious’ privateer spaceship which will hurlpeople <strong>in</strong>to space for 4 m<strong>in</strong>utes at a ticketprice <strong>of</strong> £100,000 a pop, on tra<strong>in</strong>s that will goat 400 mph (and will, quite likely, make a lot<strong>of</strong> air travel redundant), and on the world’sfirst hydrogen-fuelled motorbikes. This is thestuff boys’ dreams are made <strong>of</strong>, and SeymourPowell, the consultancy Seymour co-pilots <strong>in</strong>London with Dick Powell, has always had morethan its share <strong>of</strong> ‘deep futures’ Aust<strong>in</strong> Powersprojects.Then there’s the saucy stuff. He’s designeda new k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> bra – the research requir<strong>in</strong>gclose contact with breasts <strong>of</strong> every volume.And sex toys for sale <strong>in</strong> high street chemists:picture the <strong>in</strong>vestigations that led to the DurexLittle Gem. And self-clean<strong>in</strong>g, user-friendlytoilets (‘if you’d seen as much simulatedultraviolet backsplash as I have…’). OK,maybe the last one’s not so glamorous, butstill. As Seymour says, ‘Don’t you wish you hadmy job?’These projects do sound like huge fun, and<strong>of</strong> course not everyone gets to hobnob withRichard Branson and Steve Jobs (the latter‘like spend<strong>in</strong>g two hours too close to avolcano’). But lately, uneasy lies the head thatwears these serious creative laurels. It’s beenbother<strong>in</strong>g Seymour that designers have a k<strong>in</strong>d<strong>of</strong> carte blanche when it comes to stack<strong>in</strong>g upproblems for the future. ‘I woke up one nightto the horrible truth that because everyth<strong>in</strong>g Idid took a long time to reach the market –even a kettle takes years – each onerepresented a little corner <strong>of</strong> the future. In thefuture, there’s nobody there to stop you do<strong>in</strong>gth<strong>in</strong>gs. So if I know what a tra<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> 2013 lookslike, or a plane <strong>of</strong> 2050 – and I do – there’s aresponsibility that comes with that: am I do<strong>in</strong>gsometh<strong>in</strong>g terrible?’A case <strong>in</strong> po<strong>in</strong>t – the ‘24/7’ sweet dispenserhe designed. This did well on the market,sell<strong>in</strong>g far and wide and becom<strong>in</strong>g a commonsight on petrol forecourts. ‘Then one day I gotan email from somebody <strong>in</strong> Australia with thesubject l<strong>in</strong>e: You bastard. That got myattention. This email basically said, Iunderstand you’re the guy that designed that24/7 mach<strong>in</strong>e. I’m a backpacker and whereverI go <strong>in</strong> the outback, I f<strong>in</strong>d your fuck<strong>in</strong>gdispenser <strong>in</strong> the sand’.This gave Seymour pause, s<strong>in</strong>ce like mostdesigners he wants to ‘make th<strong>in</strong>gs better forpeople, either physically or emotionally orboth’. S<strong>in</strong>ce then he’s been th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g a lotabout the m<strong>in</strong>dset <strong>of</strong> the future-fac<strong>in</strong>g productdesigner. To make th<strong>in</strong>gs better, he says,what’s needed is to look back with honesty (‘t<strong>of</strong>ix the s<strong>in</strong>s’) and to look forward with a blend<strong>of</strong> conscious responsibility and perky<strong>in</strong>ventiveness, even when the signs aren’tauspicious. ‘I switched on the news recentlyand the head <strong>of</strong> MI5 <strong>in</strong> London was say<strong>in</strong>gthey’re look<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>to 60 different terror plots,some <strong>of</strong> which may <strong>in</strong>volve nuclear materials’,he says. ‘Now I can clutch my head and saywhat’s the po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g out <strong>of</strong> bed, it’s allterrible...but if I wake up pissed <strong>of</strong>f andapproach my design<strong>in</strong>g table overburdenedwith negativity, then at least a bit <strong>of</strong> the futureis go<strong>in</strong>g to be shit.’Dream<strong>in</strong>g up a positive future should also<strong>in</strong>volve seek<strong>in</strong>g the mundane and replac<strong>in</strong>g itwith ‘m<strong>in</strong>or magic,’ such as the sleep light onthe Mac; the way a car’s <strong>in</strong>terior light fadesslowly not abruptly. It’s all about the designerus<strong>in</strong>g his or her own m<strong>in</strong>d and senses toexam<strong>in</strong>e what’s worked and what hasn’t, andto forge a positive way ahead – forget focusgroups. ‘I never do them’, says Seymour. ‘Theamount <strong>of</strong> crap that comes out <strong>of</strong> them, andthe money wasted on them, is unbelievable.’What he does <strong>in</strong>stead is ‘video anthropology,’video<strong>in</strong>g people and then watch<strong>in</strong>g the footagewith the sound turned <strong>of</strong>f, the better to see‘what the animal does’. When he wants towatch a physical task be<strong>in</strong>g performed, he maythrow <strong>in</strong> some diversionary questions, thebetter to see the animal <strong>in</strong> action. ‘It’s not thatpeople lie. It’s that they don’t know what they


RICHARDSEYMOUR17do’. To demonstrate he shows a clip <strong>of</strong> an olderman hopelessly fumbl<strong>in</strong>g with the stairlift he’dclaimed a moment ago was ‘brilliant’. Theanimal <strong>in</strong> us does one th<strong>in</strong>g, the m<strong>in</strong>d another.This attentive scrut<strong>in</strong>y has paid <strong>of</strong>f <strong>in</strong> many<strong>of</strong> Seymour Powell’s most successful projects.Take the Baby G watch. Ten years ago a group<strong>of</strong> Japanese executives from Casio came to seethe consultants, say<strong>in</strong>g they couldn’t sell theirwatches to women, and didn’t know why.Seymour Powell set forth with a camera tophotograph young women out and about <strong>in</strong>clubs and bars. What they found was youngwomen wear<strong>in</strong>g big, fat, male watches. Theysuggested Casio make big fat watches <strong>in</strong> nicecolours, but take the technology out <strong>of</strong> them -too geeky - and remove the Casio brand<strong>in</strong>g,s<strong>in</strong>ce brand values were at a low ebb. Theseideas naturally gave Casio the vapours, but theconsultants prevailed and the rest is history.Today, nearly a third <strong>of</strong> young Japanese peopleown at least one Baby G. Seymour still workson watches – the next ones will be sold <strong>in</strong>pairs: one for yourself, one for your beloved:stroke the face <strong>of</strong> your own watch, and theother watch, wherever it is <strong>in</strong> the world, willreact. (Expla<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g this, Seymour mimes roll<strong>in</strong>gup his sleeve and strok<strong>in</strong>g the ten watchesdown his arm – ‘Morn<strong>in</strong>g ladies’. )Unst<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g powers <strong>of</strong> observation aga<strong>in</strong>came <strong>in</strong>to play when Seymour Powell wasasked to look at the design <strong>of</strong> toilets, a subjectSeymour tackles fearlessly. ‘When address<strong>in</strong>gthe porcela<strong>in</strong>, 82 per cent <strong>of</strong> men aim at theback <strong>of</strong> the bowl just above the water level.Why?’ - puts on wh<strong>in</strong>y child voice - ‘Because itmakes a noise if we don’t, and mummy told usnot to. And what happens when a stream <strong>of</strong>liquid hits a surface at that angle? It comesout aga<strong>in</strong>. Up to 25% <strong>of</strong> it comes out aga<strong>in</strong>.The reason toilets don’t develop is that nobodyhas that embarrass<strong>in</strong>g conversation, they justfart about at the edges’. He <strong>of</strong>fers similarexactitude about why you get ‘streaks downthe back <strong>of</strong> the bowl – oh yes, we are go<strong>in</strong>g togo there…’His observations formed the basis <strong>of</strong> aproposed new k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> toilet, featur<strong>in</strong>g a ‘targetarea’ three times the typical size (anddifferently angled), plus a photocatalytic selfclean<strong>in</strong>gcoat<strong>in</strong>g. Yet despite its be<strong>in</strong>g cheaperto make than standard models, the clientcompany backed <strong>of</strong>f, its market<strong>in</strong>g directormysteriously alleg<strong>in</strong>g that ‘nobody will paymore for a toilet that cleans itself’. Turned outthe company saw it as such a departure fromthe norm that it didn’t want to be first <strong>in</strong>to themarket – though happy enough to followsomeone else’s lead, and ‘knock it <strong>of</strong>f for5 per cent less’: not <strong>in</strong> itself a bad bus<strong>in</strong>essmodel, but not one that f<strong>in</strong>ds much sympathyamong product designers, and certa<strong>in</strong>lynot with Seymour, who smoulders withreform<strong>in</strong>g energy.His summation <strong>of</strong> the product designer’s jobis blunt. ‘What I really do is, I look at stuff andgo, “it’s shit”. Why don’t bras fit? Why areATMs rubbish? Why do men miss when they goto the toilet - and you too, ladies, by the way?Why are arthritis pills <strong>in</strong> childpro<strong>of</strong> bottles?’These rubbishy designs have come about, hereckons, because people don’t have the fulland frank discussions they ought (‘nobodyaddresses the truth’), they put too much faith<strong>in</strong> focus groups, and they wait around forothers to take risks. People just faff about.Meanwhile he’s furious, he says, that some <strong>of</strong>the great names <strong>in</strong> design spend their timeredesign<strong>in</strong>g salt and pepper pots.The bold critiqu<strong>in</strong>g role <strong>of</strong> the productdesigner is one th<strong>in</strong>g; pilot<strong>in</strong>g a forwardth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>gdesign to completion is another.Seymour deploys a full arsenal <strong>of</strong> techniques<strong>in</strong> edg<strong>in</strong>g his clients along the right path. He’lltake them out to the pub to tease out the realreasons for any resistance, he’ll ‘humiliatethem <strong>in</strong> public’ if necessary, and he advocates‘poison<strong>in</strong>g the waterhole’ – if a client putsfaith <strong>in</strong> the F<strong>in</strong>ancial Times, wangle apersuasive article <strong>in</strong>to that paper. ‘I’ve bulliedsome <strong>of</strong> the iron-arses <strong>of</strong> the boardroom’, heconcedes. ‘It’s all about couch<strong>in</strong>g theargument <strong>in</strong> terms they understand.’The buccaneer<strong>in</strong>g attitude may be hard fornovices to emulate, but Seymour is adamantthat where a good solution is star<strong>in</strong>g everyone<strong>in</strong> the face, then ‘I don’t give a toss whetherthe client asked for it or not, it is yourresponsibility as designers to push it through.You are the tip <strong>of</strong> the spear. You may be theonly person bright enough to make sure theydo it the right way’.This, then, is optimistic futurism – stepp<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>to the future with a positive frame <strong>of</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d,stand<strong>in</strong>g on that po<strong>in</strong>t, turn<strong>in</strong>g around andlook<strong>in</strong>g back at the stepp<strong>in</strong>g stones. As far astechnology goes, a lot is predictable, such asprocessor speed and the size <strong>of</strong> components –an upcom<strong>in</strong>g Nokia phone for <strong>in</strong>stance will<strong>in</strong>corporate elements designed us<strong>in</strong>g ‘<strong>in</strong>pr<strong>in</strong>ciple’ assumptions made by SeymourPowell n<strong>in</strong>e years ago. And the future ‘sort <strong>of</strong>forms itself’ if you work out what competitorsare do<strong>in</strong>g and how you can contribute.Seymour was sound<strong>in</strong>g a little Zen at thispo<strong>in</strong>t. But there’s no argu<strong>in</strong>g with the success<strong>of</strong> his approach. ‘If you build it they willcome’, he asserts. ‘They really will.’Marion Hancock was editor <strong>of</strong> Design magaz<strong>in</strong>e andauthor <strong>of</strong> How to Buy Design, both published by theDesign Council <strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>. She is now a freelancewriter/editor based <strong>in</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong>, writ<strong>in</strong>g about designand work<strong>in</strong>g with designers on brand<strong>in</strong>g projects.Susta<strong>in</strong>able Innovation through Design –An Unprecedented OpportunityBy Adam De Eyto“The problems <strong>of</strong> the world cannot besolved by sceptics or cynics whosehorizons are limited by the obviousrealities. We need people who candream <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs that never were”John F. KennedyDesign has always attempted to merge thepracticalities <strong>of</strong> eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g technology andbus<strong>in</strong>ess with the subtle elements <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>terface, social concerns and aestheticdesire. This is currently achievable <strong>in</strong> mostproducts, but without susta<strong>in</strong>able th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>gand practice at its core, neither design noreng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g nor technology have the abilityto do much more than cont<strong>in</strong>ue to add tothe sociological and environmental difficulties<strong>of</strong> the 21st century. The current and nextgeneration <strong>of</strong> designers and bus<strong>in</strong>ess decisionmakers need to develop a range <strong>of</strong> skills tohelp them deal with the broad and variedissues around susta<strong>in</strong>able development,materials and energy usage, environmentalconcerns and social responsibility. They musttake on the mantle <strong>of</strong> decid<strong>in</strong>g what keydecisions to make regard<strong>in</strong>g the susta<strong>in</strong>ablemanufacture and design <strong>of</strong> consumer productsthat the world cont<strong>in</strong>ues to use.The SME (Small & Medium Enterprise)sector makes up the bulk <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>dustry with<strong>in</strong>the EU vary<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> some countries from80-95% <strong>of</strong> the total numbers <strong>of</strong> companies.These <strong>in</strong>dustries by their nature f<strong>in</strong>d itdifficult to dedicate expertise solely tosusta<strong>in</strong>able development issues and sodesigners <strong>in</strong> their capacity as consultants havea unique opportunity to <strong>in</strong>fluence and changethe th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g at an SME level and to capitalizeon this expertieze. At a mult<strong>in</strong>ational level it isapparent that many <strong>of</strong> the big global and localbrands are look<strong>in</strong>g at susta<strong>in</strong>ability as both arisk and as a bus<strong>in</strong>ess opportunity today and<strong>in</strong>to the future.In terms <strong>of</strong> local brands, <strong>Ireland</strong> is <strong>in</strong> aunique position as we have a strong economythat is look<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>novation as a tool forcompetitive advantage to allow us to cont<strong>in</strong>ueour recent economic success. However, we area small economy <strong>in</strong> the global sense andtherefore we should also have the abilityto change our design and bus<strong>in</strong>ess practicesrapidly.It would appear from recent research <strong>in</strong> thefield <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able design that there is anunprecedented appetite and desire fromconsumers, manufacturers and legislators,both locally and globally, for susta<strong>in</strong>ablesystems and products that at very leastconsider environmental impact. At a deeperlevel there are signs that “Green Wash<strong>in</strong>g” isnot sufficient <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> its effectiveness orits ability to change consumer habbits.<strong>Designers</strong> need to consider vary<strong>in</strong>g theirstrategies to <strong>in</strong>clude Product Life CycleAnalysis, Design for Disposability (not justobsolescence), Upgradeability / Servic<strong>in</strong>g,Extended Product Life, Design for End <strong>of</strong> Life andDesign for Local Manufacture and Distribution.Cont<strong>in</strong>ued overleaf >


18 EVENTS<strong>Designers</strong> have the unique ability to th<strong>in</strong>kand act laterally and creatively, to push andcajole their clients to consider and implementnew product development that verges on theradical. The question <strong>of</strong> whether design leadsor follows the market trends is one, ultimately,that all designers have to justify both tothemselves and to their clients. In eithersituation there is a clear and unprecedentedopportunity for susta<strong>in</strong>able design to both leadand follow the public’s desires.Adam de Eyto lectures <strong>in</strong> Industrial Designat the <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> Technology Carlow and iscurrently work<strong>in</strong>g on an applied research PhDlook<strong>in</strong>g at Susta<strong>in</strong>able Design Education.<strong>IDI</strong> support susta<strong>in</strong>able design atCultivate ConferenceOn the 13th <strong>of</strong> October, Tracy Fahey, President Elect <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Institute</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> attended the <strong>in</strong>ternational 'Reth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Design'conference and exhibition <strong>in</strong> the Cultivate centre, Temple Bar,Dubl<strong>in</strong>. <strong>IDI</strong> was among the organisations endors<strong>in</strong>g and help<strong>in</strong>g topromote the events.By Erik Van Lennep, Tracy FaheyAdam and Muireann Mc Mahon (University <strong>of</strong> Limerick)are the Irish liaisons for the o2susta<strong>in</strong>able design networkwww.o2.org.If <strong>IDI</strong> members are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> theSusta<strong>in</strong>able Design agenda please feel free to makecontac by e-mail<strong>in</strong>g deeytoa@itcarlow.ieAll images are examples susta<strong>in</strong>able designstrategies developed by 4th year Industrial Designstudents from IT CarlowBoth the conference and accompany<strong>in</strong>gexhibition, organized by Erik van Lennep andthe staff <strong>of</strong> the centre, were designed on thetheme <strong>of</strong> ‘Reth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g Design: Towards a LowCarbon World’. The event was part <strong>of</strong> a yearlong theme <strong>of</strong> activity co-produced byCultivate Centre and British Council <strong>Ireland</strong>on the topic <strong>of</strong> energy and climate change.The majority <strong>of</strong> attendees were designstudents from IT Carlow, DIT, University <strong>of</strong>Limerick, Queens University Belfast, AIDT,Dundalk IT, Tr<strong>in</strong>ity College Dubl<strong>in</strong> and GriffithCollege Dubl<strong>in</strong>.Accord<strong>in</strong>g to van Lennep, “The thirdlargest and fastest grow<strong>in</strong>g sector <strong>in</strong> theworld economy is susta<strong>in</strong>able goods andservices, with an estimated two billion eurosactivity <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> alone <strong>in</strong> 2005 (EPA report).Conservative estimates <strong>of</strong> the global cost toaddress climate change are <strong>in</strong> the trillions <strong>of</strong>euros, and this represents new products,processes and services...the bones <strong>of</strong> a neweconomy. So far <strong>Ireland</strong> is miss<strong>in</strong>g he boat. Weneed to close the gap by stimulat<strong>in</strong>g newenterprises and support<strong>in</strong>g new design anddesigners here at home”.The day was a busy one with talks by<strong>in</strong>ternational speakers Ab Stevels from PhilipsElectronics, Dr. Chris Sherw<strong>in</strong> from Forum forthe Future, Alastair Fuad-Luke, the author <strong>of</strong>The Eco-design Handbook and Dr. FrankO'Connor from Design Wales. There were alsosessions led by representatives from Irishcompanies and agencies such as the EPA,PERA and INVENT (DCU). These sessions alsoled to discussions, and students were happy tocontribute to the debates that raged aboutissues rang<strong>in</strong>g from waste disposal systems tothe role <strong>of</strong> the designer <strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>abilityissues.It was great to see design students fromacross <strong>Ireland</strong> engag<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the vital issue <strong>of</strong>susta<strong>in</strong>ability and reflect<strong>in</strong>g on theimplications <strong>of</strong> this for their future practice.The conference organization and content wasalso praiseworthy. The sem<strong>in</strong>ars provided anexcellent overview <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>able issues todaywhile the <strong>in</strong>teractive nature <strong>of</strong> the conferenceallowed for frequent exchanges <strong>of</strong> views.Cultivate Centre for Susta<strong>in</strong>able Liv<strong>in</strong>g andLearn<strong>in</strong>g is <strong>Ireland</strong>’s only susta<strong>in</strong>able liv<strong>in</strong>gand learn<strong>in</strong>g centre. The Centre facilitates thetransfer and application <strong>of</strong> the ideas, goodsand services that embody current bestpractice <strong>in</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability. The centre itself is atest<strong>in</strong>g ground for many <strong>of</strong> these solutionsprovid<strong>in</strong>g visitors with the opportunity to seesusta<strong>in</strong>ability <strong>in</strong> action.Throughout 2006 Cultivate placed particularemphasis on appropriate responses to the tw<strong>in</strong>issues <strong>of</strong> Peak Oil and climate change. Theseissues are emblematic <strong>of</strong> the problems we arefac<strong>in</strong>g, problems whose root cause lies <strong>in</strong> ourculture's unsusta<strong>in</strong>able relationship with theeconomy, society and environment. Thechallenges posed by climate change and PeakOil demand we reassess these realtionships,and quickly. What seems a change forced uponus by necessity and survival, may <strong>in</strong> factenable us to move to a more fulfilled andecologically sound way <strong>of</strong> life, act<strong>in</strong>g as acatalyst towards susta<strong>in</strong>able development.Erik Van Lennep has been work<strong>in</strong>g to promote theuptake <strong>of</strong> susta<strong>in</strong>ability s<strong>in</strong>ce the 1980`s. Erik is a Co-opmember <strong>of</strong> Cultivate and develops educational courseson susta<strong>in</strong>able issues.Tracy Fahey M<strong>IDI</strong> is Head <strong>of</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Humanities<strong>in</strong> IT Carlow. She has completed an M Ed <strong>in</strong> education,focus<strong>in</strong>g on design education.Contact <strong>in</strong>formationContact Cultivate by writ<strong>in</strong>g to Erik van Lennep at theCultivate Susta<strong>in</strong>able Liv<strong>in</strong>g and Learn<strong>in</strong>g Centre,15-19 Essex Street West, Temple Bar, Dubl<strong>in</strong> 8erik@cultivate.ieor phon<strong>in</strong>g +353 (0)1 674 5773.Cultivate is open from Monday to Saturday10 am – 5.30 pm.www.cultivate.ie


EVENTS19Is Rome burn<strong>in</strong>g? Are designers fiddl<strong>in</strong>g?Sean O’Laoire, director <strong>of</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> architecture firm Murray O’Laoire, was <strong>in</strong>vited by the <strong>IDI</strong> to givethe William H Walsh commemorative lecture for 2005. In a sweep<strong>in</strong>g review <strong>of</strong> the state we’re <strong>in</strong>,he called for a deeper def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> design and a raft <strong>of</strong> new measures.Marion Hancock reports.It’s always been troubl<strong>in</strong>g that designers,who tend to be at least mildly idealistic,are responsible for so much that is lame,ephemeral or just a partial solution to amuch bigger problem.See them as they toil over a brief forsausage packag<strong>in</strong>g. Pan back and see outsidethe cars spread<strong>in</strong>g pollution, transportsystems stutter<strong>in</strong>g around ill-conceivedcityscapes. Pan further back and see weathersystems chang<strong>in</strong>g, populations migrat<strong>in</strong>g,political systems clash<strong>in</strong>g. As another year’s<strong>in</strong>take <strong>of</strong> design students bends its head tothe draw<strong>in</strong>g board, to study how problemsare solved.This was the picture pa<strong>in</strong>ted by SeanO’Laoire <strong>in</strong> a sweep<strong>in</strong>g review <strong>of</strong>, well, almosteveryth<strong>in</strong>g. <strong>Ireland</strong>. The world. Design.Climate change. Cities. Health. Knowledge.His lecture needed its capacious title‘Convergence’.The tw<strong>in</strong> strands <strong>of</strong> thought pull<strong>in</strong>geveryth<strong>in</strong>g together were that design needs tobe more generously def<strong>in</strong>ed, to embrace‘researchers, politicians, scientists, eng<strong>in</strong>eers,agronomists, ecologists, poets andphilosophers as designers’, and that designers<strong>in</strong> practice need to th<strong>in</strong>k bigger – to moveaway from their focus on objects and simpleproblems, towards ‘confront<strong>in</strong>g societalchallenges’. These are shifts that will requiredesigners to become more critically engaged<strong>in</strong> society, ‘and to confront some myths,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the myth that the market is k<strong>in</strong>g’.As th<strong>in</strong>gs stand, designers are not <strong>of</strong>ten letloose on the big stuff. They were not <strong>in</strong>volved,for example, <strong>in</strong> the debate on LUAS plann<strong>in</strong>g.O’Laoire’s practice produced a strategy paperfor Dubl<strong>in</strong>, Scenarios <strong>in</strong> Urban Mobility, and iswell placed to comment on the LUAS’sshortcom<strong>in</strong>gs, such as the fact that the twol<strong>in</strong>es A and B do not meet, and that politicalwrangl<strong>in</strong>g and expensive consultancy workheld progress up for years. While the LUAS isa success as far as it goes, many opportunitieswere missed. In O’Laoire’s vision, transport forDubl<strong>in</strong> would operate more seamlessly <strong>in</strong> atime-l<strong>in</strong>ked, colour-coded system with<strong>in</strong>tegrated ticket<strong>in</strong>g and provision for bikecompartments on tra<strong>in</strong>s and buses. Sensible,achievable – but who knows whether it willever see the light <strong>of</strong> day.What’s needed, O’Laoire th<strong>in</strong>ks, is a way <strong>of</strong>apply<strong>in</strong>g ‘design th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g’ upstream, at thesources <strong>of</strong> plann<strong>in</strong>g. So for Dubl<strong>in</strong>, heproposes:· A s<strong>in</strong>gle multifaceted plann<strong>in</strong>g andurban design unit, which would formulatea 20-year master plan for the city· A fast-track system to allow speedy delivery<strong>of</strong> significant <strong>in</strong>frastructures· Urban design foundation courses for localleaders, councillors and local authority staff.Without such measures, Irish designers will bestuck fight<strong>in</strong>g rearguard actions. ‘We shouldbe able to design – not adapt – structures andsystems. Predict and plan – not react.<strong>Designers</strong> have the ability, and forecast<strong>in</strong>g andsim tech is better than ever before.’So where to start with the predict<strong>in</strong>g andplann<strong>in</strong>g? Well, challenges <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> <strong>in</strong>clude:· The worst male life expectancy <strong>in</strong> the EU· Nearly a quarter <strong>of</strong> the population liv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>relative poverty· Dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water quality among the worst <strong>in</strong>Europe, despite one <strong>of</strong> the highest levels<strong>of</strong> ra<strong>in</strong>fall <strong>in</strong> the world· A burgeon<strong>in</strong>g wait<strong>in</strong>g list for socialhous<strong>in</strong>g, thanks to <strong>in</strong>creases <strong>in</strong> houseprices and rents· A press<strong>in</strong>g need to attract <strong>in</strong>novators andresourcers to <strong>Ireland</strong>. One <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>’sstrategies for attract<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>vestment hasbeen to tout itself as a ‘knowledgeeconomy’, but as O’Laoire asks, who isarticulat<strong>in</strong>g what this means? For the firsttime this year, Tr<strong>in</strong>ity College is not on thelist <strong>of</strong> the world’s top 100 universities.‘<strong>Ireland</strong> has sought f<strong>in</strong>ancial capital butnot human’, he says, ‘so we have n<strong>of</strong>oundation for attract<strong>in</strong>g R&D’.Beyond <strong>Ireland</strong>, the global challengesrequir<strong>in</strong>g concerted imag<strong>in</strong>ative thought rangefrom food, water, shelter and fuel shortagesthrough to terrorism and climate change.Kerosene-powered planes and petrol-poweredcars may not be around for long, and the rate<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation is falter<strong>in</strong>g – so will our way <strong>of</strong>life be like the Roman empire, asks O’Laoire, ashoot<strong>in</strong>g star about to expire? Or is there hope<strong>in</strong> the form <strong>of</strong> geoclimatic design, ecology andsusta<strong>in</strong>ability, bi<strong>of</strong>uel, w<strong>in</strong>d and waste energytechnology – and if so, could <strong>Ireland</strong> take alead <strong>in</strong> these areas? Let’s be optimistic andhope so. But it’s a long way from brand<strong>in</strong>g andcorporate design guidel<strong>in</strong>es.Meanwhile on the other side <strong>of</strong> the world,design ambitions are stirr<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a big way.Ch<strong>in</strong>a apparently has 300 new design schools<strong>in</strong> development. In Korea, a new k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> city isris<strong>in</strong>g from the ground – New Songdo, a cityplanned <strong>in</strong> every particular by New Jersey firmGale International. This is a place where‘mobile phones will pay bills, floors will detecta fall and call an ambulance…it will be onebig petri dish for understand<strong>in</strong>g how peoplewant to use technology’. It may turn out to bea Frankenste<strong>in</strong> <strong>of</strong> a place but it undeniablytakes the idea <strong>of</strong> design to a new level.As a start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>t for a serious Irish designagenda, O’Laoire likes the Royal Society <strong>of</strong>Arts (RSA) manifesto, which boils down to theidea <strong>of</strong> a zero-waste society populated byskilled, responsible and enterpris<strong>in</strong>g people (itmay sound like motherhood and apple pie, butcheck out the website www.thersa.org andbear <strong>in</strong> m<strong>in</strong>d that this is a thoughtfulorganisation with surpris<strong>in</strong>g reach). He alsosuggests:· A radical shift <strong>in</strong> the way weeducate designers· Import<strong>in</strong>g dynamic, creative‘third generation’ designers· State subvention to grow andconsolidate <strong>Ireland</strong>’s position<strong>in</strong> the world <strong>of</strong> design, and· Design <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> politicalpolicy mak<strong>in</strong>g.This is ambition on a scale to make WilliamWalsh proud, and the audience for O’Laoire’slecture seemed to respond to it. There werequestions and reservations, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g whetherdesigners (as we presently understand them)are up to the job. They may be ready to turn ahand to anyth<strong>in</strong>g, someone said, but they’renot necessarily confident <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g withclients and not always articulate. And are theyreally motivated to move beyond the idea thatshort-term consumer seduction is the name <strong>of</strong>their game? O’Laoire th<strong>in</strong>ks so. ‘<strong>Designers</strong>care’, he says, ‘but they’re diverted <strong>in</strong>to stuffthat’ll be <strong>in</strong> the rubbish b<strong>in</strong> next month.’Perhaps the climate is chang<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> moreways than one. Just as commerce is notnecessarily big and bad, so good <strong>in</strong>tentionsaren’t necessarily poor relations – <strong>in</strong>deed they<strong>of</strong>ten now meet <strong>in</strong> the middle. The greenmovement is reputedly heav<strong>in</strong>g with savvybus<strong>in</strong>ess types. Social entrepreneurs are cool.Maybe it’s time for design to re<strong>in</strong>vent itself.L<strong>in</strong>kswww.thersa.orgwww.architectureforhumanity.orgCalifornia-based non-pr<strong>of</strong>it organisation which started <strong>in</strong>1999 as a way <strong>of</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g architects and designers to helppeople displaced by the Kosovo war. It has s<strong>in</strong>ce shiftedits focus to improv<strong>in</strong>g slums and unplanned settlements.The group has a new book out, Design Like You Give ADamn (Thames & Hudson, £16.95).William H Walsh lived from 1915 to 1999. A champion <strong>of</strong>quality <strong>in</strong> everyth<strong>in</strong>g from food and ideas to crafts andmanufactur<strong>in</strong>g, he was a pacesetter <strong>in</strong> craft-basedmanufactur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>dustries. He set up the Kilkenny DesignWorkshops as a national design and research th<strong>in</strong>k-tank,where craftspeople worked with cutt<strong>in</strong>g edge designersto produce what became known as ‘Kilkenny Design’.The <strong>IDI</strong> hosts an annual lecture <strong>in</strong> his honour.Marion Hancock was editor <strong>of</strong> Design magaz<strong>in</strong>e andauthor <strong>of</strong> How to Buy Design, both published by theDesign Council <strong>in</strong> Brita<strong>in</strong>. She is now a freelancewriter/editor based <strong>in</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong>, writ<strong>in</strong>g about design andwork<strong>in</strong>g with designers on brand<strong>in</strong>g projects.


20 EVENTSBrand<strong>in</strong>g The ExperienceAndy Milligan, executive director <strong>of</strong> Interbrand, talked about ‘Brand<strong>in</strong>g the Experience’to a packed audience <strong>of</strong> (ma<strong>in</strong>ly) designers <strong>in</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong> February.Marion Hancock reports.Guess the brands:1) Magic, Family, Enterta<strong>in</strong>ment.2) Sport, W<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g, Attitude.(Answers below).You probably got them <strong>in</strong> seconds, as did theaudience that came to hear Andy Milligan talk.Such is the pervasiveness <strong>of</strong> brand<strong>in</strong>g today.But Milligan was also here to tell us thattoday’s mighty oaks were acorns once – and wewere duly amused by pictures <strong>of</strong> sorry-look<strong>in</strong>gBMWs <strong>in</strong> even sorrier showrooms <strong>of</strong> 30 yearsago. In the <strong>in</strong>terven<strong>in</strong>g years, has brand<strong>in</strong>ggone too far?Milligan was <strong>in</strong>vited to speak <strong>in</strong> Dubl<strong>in</strong> bythe <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> (<strong>IDI</strong>)together with Gaelite. He has a new book out,See Feel Th<strong>in</strong>k Do, which suggests that ‘bywatch<strong>in</strong>g the way real people act <strong>in</strong> real life <strong>in</strong>real time <strong>in</strong> real situations, we can developideas that solve their real needs’. His previoustwo books (Brand It Like Beckham andUncommon Practice) are bestsellers, andreviewers praise his ‘refresh<strong>in</strong>gly simple’approach to a subject others have made tootheoretical. That simple approach camethrough <strong>in</strong> his breezy analysis <strong>of</strong> why brandsare a good th<strong>in</strong>g: if they didn’t exist, there’djust be ‘stuff,’ and undifferentiated stuff isn’tgood for society – look what happened <strong>in</strong> theSoviet Union!He def<strong>in</strong>ed a brand as ‘not a trademark buta central organis<strong>in</strong>g pr<strong>in</strong>ciple,’ and this wasnicely demonstrated by an appreciative tour <strong>of</strong>witty American brand Geek Squad. GeekSquad’s workforce <strong>of</strong> bespectacledcomputerfixers cruise the streets <strong>in</strong>reconditioned police cars, flash importantlook<strong>in</strong>gmetal badges, stick ‘crime scene’ tapearound ail<strong>in</strong>g computers and depart leav<strong>in</strong>g‘Geek Squad’ footpr<strong>in</strong>ts cast by the soles <strong>of</strong>their specially engraved shoes. This, Milliganobserved, was ‘beautiful th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g through thedesign’, and good evidence that quirky can bema<strong>in</strong>stream – Geek Squad is the biggestsupplier <strong>of</strong> computer support <strong>in</strong> the US.So far, so good. And is there anyth<strong>in</strong>g thatcan’t be branded? No, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Milligan –call<strong>in</strong>g to m<strong>in</strong>d Yo! Sushi founder SimonWoodr<strong>of</strong>fe’s answer to the same question: heproposed Yo! I’m Dead! as a funeral brand.`(Dubl<strong>in</strong>’s brand consultants feel there mightbe just a little unbrandable territory left –‘perhaps love’, accord<strong>in</strong>g to Pat K<strong>in</strong>sley <strong>of</strong>Neworld, ‘although Hallmark has done a prettygood job on it’; ‘a walk <strong>in</strong> the park,’ <strong>of</strong>fersAndrew Bradley <strong>of</strong> Bradley McGurk, and ‘God’,suggests Mart<strong>in</strong> Gaffney <strong>of</strong> Designworks,‘because nobody has ever returned from theclient presentation with feedback.’)But while Geek Squad may exemplify alovable brand most people might agree is aGood Th<strong>in</strong>g, there was clear apprehension <strong>in</strong>the audience that many big brands are ugly,uncar<strong>in</strong>g, unethical or all three. Questionswere asked about Coca Cola’s unionproblems, Nike’s sweatshop scandals,McDonalds’ health issues – surely a backlashis com<strong>in</strong>g? Milligan thought not. The fussabout labour exploitation ‘did not affect Nikesales one bit,’ he said – Nike claimed not toknow that its policy aga<strong>in</strong>st child labour hadbeen flouted, and resolved to be more rigorous<strong>in</strong> future. Shoppers carried on regardless.People do care about (alleged) <strong>in</strong>iquities, butthey also suit themselves when it comes tomak<strong>in</strong>g their own consumer decisions.Among <strong>Ireland</strong>’s brand practitioners,though, there was some expectation <strong>of</strong>backlash aga<strong>in</strong>st an overheated and underthoughtthrough proliferation <strong>of</strong> brands.Indeed Andrew Bradley th<strong>in</strong>ks it has alreadystarted, especially <strong>in</strong> convenience foodretail<strong>in</strong>g. ‘People do want brandedexperiences, but they want to experience themon their own terms’, he says.‘In the past ten years <strong>Ireland</strong>’s gone fromone extreme to another’, agrees Pat K<strong>in</strong>sley,‘and now people are jamm<strong>in</strong>g stuff down ourthroats all the time’. So there will be areckon<strong>in</strong>g? ‘I always say that a good brand isan honest brand’, says K<strong>in</strong>sley. ‘The brandsleft stand<strong>in</strong>g will be those with real messagesthat relate to the Irish people’.This doesn’t mean a return to theunbranded local shop, he th<strong>in</strong>ks. ‘We’ll sit andcompla<strong>in</strong> about Joe’s bus<strong>in</strong>ess go<strong>in</strong>g under –we all like to say hello to Joe – but that’s notgo<strong>in</strong>g to save his bus<strong>in</strong>ess. We as consumersare go<strong>in</strong>g to go to SPAR. The only way a cornershop is go<strong>in</strong>g to survive is if it can <strong>of</strong>fercleanl<strong>in</strong>ess, value and personality – then itwouldn’t be wiped away because it would havea good bus<strong>in</strong>ess’.This fits perfectly with Milligan’s assertionthat brand<strong>in</strong>g should ‘unlock the source <strong>of</strong>pride <strong>in</strong> a company’. It’s an idea most <strong>of</strong> uscan get beh<strong>in</strong>d, so it’s perhaps mysterious thatclients need so much <strong>in</strong>struction, persuasionand handhold<strong>in</strong>g to go down this road. ‘Iwish I had brought all my clients along to thistalk’, said K<strong>in</strong>sley. ‘The fact that even powerbrands like BMW had to start somewhere was agreat po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> reassurance. Among my clientsMart<strong>in</strong> Gaffney, Arthur Duff, Andy Milligan February 2006I’d say that there’s about 15% understand<strong>in</strong>gand 85% non-understand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> what we’re onabout. We’re sitt<strong>in</strong>g with all these beg<strong>in</strong>ners –our clients – and on average it takes about ayear for them to say OK, let’s go for it. Butonce they’ve made the decision to take thatstep, they’re halfway there.’Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Andrew Bradley it’s not justclients who struggle to see the big picturewhen it comes to brand<strong>in</strong>g. ‘My sense is thatdesigners don’t get the brand th<strong>in</strong>g’, he says.‘<strong>Designers</strong> are very visually driven and they’renot very good at see<strong>in</strong>g th<strong>in</strong>gs from the userpo<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> view because they’re not educated toit. I’m not sure they’re that <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong>someth<strong>in</strong>g once it’s left their desk’. By thisreckon<strong>in</strong>g it’s up to the market<strong>in</strong>g fraternity toshow the way. In the Christmasissue <strong>of</strong> IMJ Seamus Bagnall posed thequestion whether communicationsexcellence <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> was ‘mask<strong>in</strong>g how wellthe consumer is actually be<strong>in</strong>g served’. It’s agood question. Everyone would like to seebrands that are beacons <strong>of</strong> quality and<strong>in</strong>tegrity, not veneers <strong>of</strong> cohesion applied to<strong>in</strong>different (or worse) products and services.<strong>Ireland</strong> has no shortage <strong>of</strong> ideas, <strong>in</strong>telligent<strong>in</strong>dividuals or promis<strong>in</strong>g startups, but it can doa lot better at craft<strong>in</strong>g the k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> brandedexperiences that will still be <strong>in</strong> demand <strong>in</strong>30 years.Answers:1) Disney.2) Nike.This article first appeared <strong>in</strong> Irish Market<strong>in</strong>g Journal.


EVENTS21Report on Intellectual Property Rights,Copyright and Trademark sem<strong>in</strong>arOn September 7th 2006, the <strong>IDI</strong> held an Intellectual Property Rights,Copyright and Trademark sem<strong>in</strong>ar, <strong>in</strong> Griffith College.This sem<strong>in</strong>ar came about through pr<strong>of</strong>essed<strong>in</strong>terest among members <strong>in</strong> learn<strong>in</strong>g moreabout the chang<strong>in</strong>g face <strong>of</strong> legislationpert<strong>in</strong>ent to design.Hugh Kearns, <strong>Creative</strong> Strategist, writerand designer, Andrew Parkes <strong>of</strong> Tomk<strong>in</strong>s andAileen Egl<strong>in</strong>gton <strong>of</strong> the BSA gave a greatsem<strong>in</strong>ar to designers regard<strong>in</strong>g IntellectualProperty Rights, Copyright and Trademarks,licens<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>of</strong>tware.Hugh Kearns spoke about the differentrights <strong>of</strong> a designer <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong> copyright – thepaternity right and the <strong>in</strong>tegrity right, add<strong>in</strong>gthat many clients were unaware <strong>of</strong> the latterright – the right not to have your work<strong>in</strong>terfered with or presented <strong>in</strong> a way thatmight underm<strong>in</strong>e your stand<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> thepr<strong>of</strong>essional community. He stressed the needto be aware <strong>of</strong>, and to protect your rights, and,if necessary, to be prepared to go to count todefend them.Hugh also generated <strong>in</strong>terest by speak<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>a recent case taken by designers aga<strong>in</strong>st aclient, where the designers’ work had beenreproduced, reconstructed and reused by theclient aga<strong>in</strong>st the wishes <strong>of</strong> the orig<strong>in</strong>alcreators. Despite <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>of</strong> settlement, he hadadvised his clients to <strong>in</strong>sist that the caseshould be heard <strong>in</strong> court <strong>in</strong> order to havedesign rights enshr<strong>in</strong>ed clearly <strong>in</strong> case law, <strong>in</strong>order to set a precedent for others to follow.Andrew Parkes <strong>of</strong> Tomk<strong>in</strong>s spoke next,clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed the laws around copyright andpatent<strong>in</strong>g, us<strong>in</strong>g visual examples <strong>of</strong> how youcan trademark everyth<strong>in</strong>g from packag<strong>in</strong>g tocolour comb<strong>in</strong>ations. He also expla<strong>in</strong>ed theregistration process <strong>in</strong>volved with trademarks.Andrew described how EU law governedapplications to register designs.A truly successful conference also needs tocourt controversy as the f<strong>in</strong>al speaker did.Aileen Egl<strong>in</strong>gton <strong>of</strong> the Bus<strong>in</strong>ess S<strong>of</strong>twareAlliance spoke <strong>of</strong> the importance <strong>of</strong> licens<strong>in</strong>gs<strong>of</strong>tware, the laws regard<strong>in</strong>g illegal s<strong>of</strong>twareand the issues regard<strong>in</strong>g designers us<strong>in</strong>gs<strong>of</strong>tware. Her rationale that creative personsshould respect the copyright <strong>of</strong> other creativesdesign<strong>in</strong>g s<strong>of</strong>tware was contested by members<strong>of</strong> the audience who cited high s<strong>of</strong>twarelicense prices as a deterrent.Dur<strong>in</strong>g the question time that followed,questions were asked about s<strong>of</strong>tware, <strong>in</strong>ternetprotection, web design, various trademark<strong>in</strong>gqueries and more questions about the pric<strong>in</strong>g<strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware licenses for students, graduatesand emerg<strong>in</strong>g companies, whichChairman Cameron Ross, speakers AndrewParkes, Aileen Egl<strong>in</strong>gton and Hugh KearnsAileen Egl<strong>in</strong>gton <strong>of</strong>fered to look <strong>in</strong>to.The <strong>IDI</strong> would like to thank the panelists –Hugh, Andrew and Aileen – for mak<strong>in</strong>gthemselves available to speak and to answeraudience questions. Special thanks also go toGriffith College and <strong>IDI</strong> member DeirdreDoherty who arranged and facilitated thevenue, refreshments and equipment.The sem<strong>in</strong>ar (capacity 40 persons) wasbooked out, with a wait<strong>in</strong>g list <strong>of</strong> applicants.Due to the popularity <strong>of</strong> the event amongmembers, and <strong>in</strong>terest from other legal anddesign bodies <strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved, the <strong>IDI</strong> willbe follow<strong>in</strong>g up this sem<strong>in</strong>ar by mak<strong>in</strong>gavailable to members the content <strong>of</strong> papersdelivered at this session, and by organis<strong>in</strong>ganother debate on the same broad theme. Thefocus <strong>of</strong> this second session is expected towiden out the debate by focus<strong>in</strong>g on Europeanand International legislation and bodies.For more <strong>in</strong>formation on this and other upcom<strong>in</strong>g events,please check the web-site on a regular basis athttp://www.idi-design.ie/. If you are <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> assist<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> organiz<strong>in</strong>g this or other <strong>in</strong>formational sessions formembers, please contact R<strong>in</strong>a Whyte at idi@<strong>in</strong>digo.ie.Sponsorships –it’s not about sign<strong>in</strong>g a cheque!If the def<strong>in</strong>ition <strong>of</strong> a sponsorship is: where abrand enters a commercial agreement with anentity e.g. Ryder Cup, to build deepconnections with their audience and so ga<strong>in</strong>attention, generate awareness, driveposition<strong>in</strong>g, enhance image, grow loyalty andultimately <strong>in</strong>crease adoption through theassociation; how does the brand undertak<strong>in</strong>gthe sponsorship deliver on all this?Global sponsorships <strong>in</strong> 2005 reached$30billion grow<strong>in</strong>g to approximately$34billion <strong>in</strong> 2006. <strong>Ireland</strong> rema<strong>in</strong>s ahead <strong>of</strong>the curve <strong>in</strong> sponsorship growth reach<strong>in</strong>g anestimated ?92million <strong>in</strong> 2006. The <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gattractiveness <strong>of</strong> sponsorship for brands todeliver on all <strong>of</strong> the above is driven by anumber <strong>of</strong> factors:1. Uniqueness <strong>in</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g emotionalconnections with audience – it is themost emotional and personally relevant <strong>of</strong>all media;2. Strategic role – major brands usesponsorship as a lead strategy to deliverbrand / bus<strong>in</strong>ess objectives;3. Benefits over ‘traditional’ media throughassociation <strong>in</strong> addition to exclusiveexposure to a targeted audience;4. Most effective as part <strong>of</strong> / lead brandvehicle <strong>in</strong> an <strong>in</strong>tegrated campaign;5. Improved measurability;6. Increased pr<strong>of</strong>essionalism.The key to the success <strong>of</strong> a sponsorship isactivation – which is own<strong>in</strong>g and leverag<strong>in</strong>gthe association to maximize the return on your<strong>in</strong>vestment by activat<strong>in</strong>g the sponsorshipbeyond simply the placement <strong>of</strong> a logo onposters or hav<strong>in</strong>g a stand at an event – orhand<strong>in</strong>g over a cheque! But let’s start with thekey assumption that the association is a strongfit for a brand. If not, no level <strong>of</strong> activation willdeliver on the above def<strong>in</strong>ition. With the brandfit a given, what is activation?An example: Gyro was tasked withposition<strong>in</strong>g ACCBank uniquely amongst aniche high net worth audience as the marketleader <strong>in</strong> deliver<strong>in</strong>g customer value to thebus<strong>in</strong>ess / agri-bus<strong>in</strong>ess sectors. Sponsorship<strong>of</strong> the Punchestown Festival was targeted dueto exposure to a highly targeted audience andunique brand fit; specifically sponsorship <strong>of</strong>the Champion Hurdle – most prestigiousGrade1 two mile hurdle race <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>.To take ownership <strong>of</strong> and leverage thesponsorship to the maximum effect <strong>in</strong> acohesive, clever and complimentary way, thefirst step was to design a logo which capturedthe tone and expression <strong>of</strong> the sponsorship todeliver unique ownership <strong>of</strong> the association.Us<strong>in</strong>g the corporate colours, a highly stylizedhorse head mark holds the brand name withthe brand trefold subtly convey<strong>in</strong>g a horsebridle. More than a logo, the identity is anexpression <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>tent to the target audience.Furthermore, the logo behaved as a consistentanchor across all communications <strong>in</strong>deliver<strong>in</strong>g a powerful activation plan whichconsisted <strong>of</strong> national and local radio and presswith a high <strong>in</strong>cidence <strong>of</strong> the target audience.Direct Mail to top customers driv<strong>in</strong>g retentionand repeat bus<strong>in</strong>ess, and a focused signagestrategy <strong>in</strong> Punchestown <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g road,entrance, parade r<strong>in</strong>g, track and the w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>gpost.A general global <strong>in</strong>dustry rule is theactivation plan should be at least double thecost <strong>of</strong> the sponsorship rights. A particularglobal s<strong>of</strong>t dr<strong>in</strong>ks brand spends a ratio <strong>of</strong> 6:1on activation – little wonder it is no.1.Marc SheridanGyro <strong>Ireland</strong> Integrated Brand Communicationsp: +353 1 635 9119e: marc.sheridan@gyro<strong>in</strong>ternational.com


22 DESIGN INNOVATIONThe Design DifferenceWouldn’t it be nice if designers were able to say to a client, apolitician or the press: “This is the value that our work br<strong>in</strong>gs to you?”.That is just what the Centre for DesignInnovation wants to do. The first output <strong>of</strong>their research work has just been publishedwhich answers the big question by show<strong>in</strong>gthat companies that use design are moresuccessful than those who do not.Of course many people have been say<strong>in</strong>gthis for a long time, not least members <strong>of</strong> the<strong>IDI</strong>; it has even been f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g its way <strong>in</strong>topolicy papers:‘The systematic use <strong>of</strong> design can <strong>of</strong>fercompanies significant benefits, help<strong>in</strong>g them todifferentiate their products, deliver efficienciesand reduce costs. Firms <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> are relativelyweak <strong>in</strong> the strategic use <strong>of</strong> design’Ahead <strong>of</strong> the Curve, Enterprise StrategyGroup, 2004.Sadly, this has not been supported byany k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> compell<strong>in</strong>g pro<strong>of</strong> or led tospecific action, and this is what the Centrewants to address.Last October the Centre for DesignInnovation commissioned a survey <strong>of</strong> a sample<strong>of</strong> 405 SMEs from a range <strong>of</strong> different sectorslocated <strong>in</strong> both the Republic and Northern<strong>Ireland</strong>. Weight<strong>in</strong>gs were applied to the dataga<strong>in</strong>ed from our sample as to reflect arepresentation for an entire Irish SMEpopulation. The brief <strong>of</strong> our survey was toexam<strong>in</strong>e the relationship between design and<strong>in</strong>novation and how it correlates to bus<strong>in</strong>essperformance. The primary f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> oursurvey was that Irish companies that usedesign experience more success that thosethat do not. The research tells us thatcompanies us<strong>in</strong>g design are less risk averseand more likely to be develop<strong>in</strong>g new productsand services. It also tells us that they are lesslikely to be compet<strong>in</strong>g on the basis <strong>of</strong> price.The f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs suggest that they are grow<strong>in</strong>gand succeed<strong>in</strong>g because they are <strong>in</strong>novat<strong>in</strong>gand mov<strong>in</strong>g. They are not wait<strong>in</strong>g on thechallenges <strong>of</strong> the global economy; they areus<strong>in</strong>g design to meet them head on.However, the research also shows that only15% <strong>of</strong> Irish SMEs use design strategically,that is where design is used to drive allbus<strong>in</strong>ess activities to better understand userneeds. Despite widespread recognition thatdesign substantially <strong>in</strong>creasescompetitiveness, the majority <strong>of</strong> Irish SMEsare either unable or unwill<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>tegrate itstrategically <strong>in</strong>to their current bus<strong>in</strong>essmodels. There also lies the crux, the elementalchallenge fac<strong>in</strong>g Irish bus<strong>in</strong>ess leaders andpolicymakers as they seek to push the Irisheconomy up ‘the value cha<strong>in</strong>’. Success h<strong>in</strong>geson bridg<strong>in</strong>g the gap between attitude andaction, between understand<strong>in</strong>g and exploit<strong>in</strong>gthe full benefits <strong>of</strong> design led <strong>in</strong>novation.So let look at some <strong>of</strong> the figures. Forexample, 78% <strong>of</strong> SMEs that use designbrought new products and services to market<strong>in</strong> the past three years. This compares withjust 51% <strong>of</strong> SMEs not us<strong>in</strong>g design. How isthis l<strong>in</strong>ked to growth?. 72% <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>essdevelop<strong>in</strong>g new products and servicesexperienced growth, this is quite a bit higherthat the 56% <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>esses that developed nonew products or services. When it comes tocompet<strong>in</strong>g, the majority <strong>of</strong> those SMEs thatare grow<strong>in</strong>g ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> that design and<strong>in</strong>novation sharpens their competitive edge.For example 46% <strong>of</strong> companies experienc<strong>in</strong>g agrowth <strong>in</strong> demand for their products andservices said <strong>in</strong>novation to a great extentenabled them to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> competitiveness. Incontrast only 28% <strong>of</strong> no-growth companiessaid the same. Similarly, 47% <strong>of</strong> companiesexperienc<strong>in</strong>g significant growth said design toa great extent enabled them to ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong>competitiveness. This compares with only30% <strong>of</strong> no-growth companies.When look<strong>in</strong>g at SMEs that are plann<strong>in</strong>g to


DESIGNINNOVATION23grow, the research found that these companiesare also more likely to <strong>in</strong>crease their<strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> design. 21% <strong>of</strong> Irish SMEssignificantly <strong>in</strong>creased their <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong>design <strong>in</strong> the past year. When look<strong>in</strong>g at this<strong>in</strong> relation to growth, it was found that 35%<strong>of</strong> SMEs report<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>creased turnover havesignificantly <strong>in</strong>creased their <strong>in</strong>vestment<strong>in</strong> design. Look<strong>in</strong>g ahead one year, while43% <strong>of</strong> all SMEs are plann<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>creasetheir <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> design, this compareswith 60% for SMEs plann<strong>in</strong>g to grow rapidly<strong>in</strong> the next year.The research also shows that some forms<strong>of</strong> design-use lead to more growth than others.As part <strong>of</strong> this research we adopted a ‘designladder’ model to illustrate that there is animportant dist<strong>in</strong>ction to be made betweenthe different levels at which companies usedesign. The higher the step on the ladder, themore strategic the design implementationwith<strong>in</strong> a company. The research tells us thatthe more strategic the implementation is, themore likely a company is to experience growth<strong>in</strong> demand for their products and services.Currently only 15% <strong>of</strong> Irish SMEs haveachieved the highest rung <strong>of</strong> the ladder,mean<strong>in</strong>g that many more could be target<strong>in</strong>gadditional growth by climb<strong>in</strong>g a little higher.SMEs that strategically use design are 2.5times more likely to experience growth <strong>in</strong>demand for their products/services than nogrowth.This compares with SMEs not us<strong>in</strong>gdesign. These SMEs are nearly 4 times morelikely to experience no-growth than companiesthat use design strategicallyOne <strong>of</strong> the most <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g f<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>gs from theresearch is that the majority <strong>of</strong> SMEs attitudestowards design is positive, <strong>in</strong> so far as theyperceive that design has the potential to addvalue to their organisation. Yet very few areunwill<strong>in</strong>g or unable to implement it at a morestrategic level. For example 78% <strong>of</strong> SMEsth<strong>in</strong>k that design is important for stay<strong>in</strong>gahead <strong>of</strong> the competition, yet only 15% planto significantly <strong>in</strong>crease their <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> it.As with most research, this research raisesmore questions than it answers. Why when thebenefits <strong>of</strong> design are evident, do Irish SMEsnot use design more effectively? We don’tknow the complete answer to this question.The research suggests a comb<strong>in</strong>ation <strong>of</strong>factors, aversion to risk, <strong>in</strong>adequate supportmechanisms and limited design and<strong>in</strong>novation capability both with<strong>in</strong> companiesand nationally. This we do now – <strong>in</strong> the globalcontext, the Irish economy is becom<strong>in</strong>g lesscompetitive: our ability to differentiate ourproducts and services is decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g. How muchlonger can we ignore the ‘design difference’and the value and benefits that it <strong>of</strong>fers?What is the Centre forDesign Innovation?The Centre for Design Innovation is the National centre <strong>of</strong> excellence for the research,understand<strong>in</strong>g and promotion <strong>of</strong> the effective use <strong>of</strong> design. Its research programmesfocus on deliver<strong>in</strong>g compell<strong>in</strong>g pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> the tangible and <strong>in</strong>tangible impact design canhave with<strong>in</strong> Irish bus<strong>in</strong>esses and the public sector.Complement<strong>in</strong>g this academic research is an action-based learn<strong>in</strong>g programme calledInnovation by Design. This will be implemented as a pilot among a portfolio <strong>of</strong> companies<strong>in</strong> the Northwest <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. The programme will provide design tools and methodologiesto participat<strong>in</strong>g companies to enable them to <strong>in</strong>novate more successfully. The output willbe a range <strong>of</strong> high quality case studies that tell a much more human story <strong>of</strong> the impactthat design can have with<strong>in</strong> organisations; these will form the basis <strong>of</strong> ongo<strong>in</strong>g advocacyto raise awareness amongst policy makers and managers.www.design<strong>in</strong>novation.ieContact <strong>in</strong>formationToby Scott – Director <strong>of</strong> Centre for Design InnovationT:+353 353-71-91-55496,E: toby@design<strong>in</strong>novation.ieResearch questions should be directed to:Dr. David Tormey, Research Manager,T:+353 353-71-91-55496,E: david@design<strong>in</strong>novation.ieEye, the <strong>in</strong>ternational review <strong>of</strong> graphic designPacked with <strong>in</strong>spir<strong>in</strong>g images and <strong>in</strong>cisive writ<strong>in</strong>g, Eye is the essential quarterlymagaz<strong>in</strong>e for anyone <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> graphic design and visual culture. Every issue <strong>of</strong> Eyefeatures <strong>in</strong>terviews and pr<strong>of</strong>iles; history and polemic; with regular contributions fromacclaimed writers as well as world lead<strong>in</strong>g practitioners.<strong>IDI</strong> members <strong>of</strong>fer*We are delighted to announce that the <strong>IDI</strong> has teamed up with Eye magaz<strong>in</strong>e, the<strong>in</strong>ternational review <strong>of</strong> graphic design. Members can now benefit from a specialsubscription <strong>of</strong>fer to Eye. An annual collection <strong>of</strong> Eye for just €83, a sav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> 15%.For full details <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fer please call +44 (0)208 606 7500 or emailsubscriptions@haynet.com quot<strong>in</strong>g reference EYE<strong>IDI</strong>M6.www.haysubs.com/eyeidim6<strong>IDI</strong> student <strong>of</strong>ferStudents visit<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>IDI</strong> can also subscribe to Eye for the fantastic student price<strong>of</strong> €68.60, a 30% discount on Eye's subscription price.*For full details <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>fer call +44 (0)208 606 7500 or emailsubscriptions@haynet.com quot<strong>in</strong>g reference EYE<strong>IDI</strong>S6.(pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> college place required)www.haysubs.com/eyeidis6* <strong>of</strong>fer ends 31 December 2007Contact at EyeVictoria McDougallT: +44 (0) 208 267 4914E: victoria.mcdougall@haymarket.com


24 EYEEye <strong>in</strong> Focus:An Interview withJohn Waltersby Steven HellerJuly 18, 2006Founded by editor emeritus Rick Poynor, EYEcame <strong>in</strong>to be<strong>in</strong>g at a very critical time <strong>in</strong>graphic design history: it was the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong>the digital revolution, which propelled the socalledPostmodern aesthetic andDeconstruction movements. It was a timewhen type and layout experimentation wasfervent, and literary and othercommunications theories raised the“discourse” <strong>of</strong> graphic design. For the pastseven years, John Walters has been the thirdeditor <strong>of</strong> EYE (follow<strong>in</strong>g Max Bru<strong>in</strong>sma), andfor the past seven years, has assumededitorship follow<strong>in</strong>g a unique period <strong>of</strong>discovery and controversy. On the occasion <strong>of</strong>the 60th issue Walters talks about EYE'shistory and what he has done to both preserveits legacy and make it relevant today.Heller: It is a little awkward for me to dothis <strong>in</strong>terview s<strong>in</strong>ce I've been an EYEcontributor s<strong>in</strong>ce its launch. But now that EYEhas reached its 60th issue (and now that themagaz<strong>in</strong>e also has a new publisher, publish<strong>in</strong>ghouse and art director, Simon Esterson) Ibelieve this is a propitious moment to reflecton the magaz<strong>in</strong>e's contributions and lookahead to its future.Walters: Well, graphic design is always<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g, even between so-calledmovements and revolutions. From my po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong>view, EYE is always at the center <strong>of</strong> a quietstorm <strong>of</strong> ideas and proposals and extraord<strong>in</strong>arywork <strong>of</strong> all k<strong>in</strong>ds. Even when my <strong>in</strong>-tray isfilled <strong>of</strong> catalogues and posters with noth<strong>in</strong>gbut bad illustrations, or ungrammatical copyset <strong>in</strong> 8 po<strong>in</strong>t Univers or a “cool new brand”that's neither cool, new nor a brand, there'salways someth<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g to focus on,whether it's a music website, or graffiti <strong>in</strong> SaoPaolo, or Mexican protest posters, or a newway <strong>of</strong> look<strong>in</strong>g at the sports pages, or (dare Isay it) Nazi type.Heller: Do you ma<strong>in</strong>ta<strong>in</strong> a dist<strong>in</strong>ct editorialphilosophy?Walters: Yes!Heller: How does it differ from that <strong>of</strong> yourpredecessors?Walters: My editorial philosophy—and theway it differs from that <strong>of</strong> the earlier editors—is best expressed by the contents <strong>of</strong> EYE fromNo. 33 to the latest one [No. 60]. It's like thesong: “It's not what I say, it's what I do.”Heller: Hmmm. Well, that does say a lot,but for the benefit <strong>of</strong> our readers can youreduce this to a few sentences?Walters: No, but I'll try to expla<strong>in</strong> my“philosophy,” which is that edit<strong>in</strong>g EYE is notall that different from edit<strong>in</strong>g any goodmagaz<strong>in</strong>e or journal. My job is to f<strong>in</strong>d storiesthat will <strong>in</strong>terest my readers, and to tell thosestories <strong>in</strong> words and pictures. The difference isthat most <strong>of</strong> my readers are graphic designers.I'm aim<strong>in</strong>g to show and tell our readerssometh<strong>in</strong>g they don't already know, or to tell afamiliar story <strong>in</strong> a new way. Harold Evans oncesaid that the news is someth<strong>in</strong>g that someonedoesn't want you to know.Now EYE is not a news mag; the quarterlyfrequency precludes that. But I do want it toreflect current practice and contemporary,critical th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g about design. And I want toexpress this <strong>in</strong> language that is accessible tothe average person, and to designers for whomEnglish is their second language, so we do ourbest to avoid jargon and slang. And though wedo <strong>in</strong>clude historical pieces and archiveimages, I'm look<strong>in</strong>g for subjects that have acontemporary relevance, that havesignificance for what's happen<strong>in</strong>g right now,such as the piece about the pre-history <strong>of</strong>motion graphics <strong>in</strong> EYE 60, or Social vision,the feature about wartime safety posters <strong>in</strong>EYE 52.Heller: Rick Poynor makes a dist<strong>in</strong>ctionbetween design “journalism” and design“criticism,” between reportage and analysis.How do you see this play<strong>in</strong>g out through <strong>in</strong>EYE's editorial philosophy, and is it aconscious divide <strong>in</strong> your editorial program?Walters: I don't th<strong>in</strong>k it's a divide so muchas a cont<strong>in</strong>uum. All good journalism conta<strong>in</strong>sa critical and/or skeptical element. The mostsimple, sympathetic <strong>in</strong>terview requires acritical edge <strong>in</strong> order to provoke <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>gresponses from the <strong>in</strong>terviewee, and to assurethe reader that he’s not just read<strong>in</strong>g a pressrelease. I see a lot <strong>of</strong> “news writ<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>in</strong> thetrade press that goes along the l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong>: “X hasleft Y to pursue a new role at Z.” That's notjournalism; that's a parish newsletter!We need journalists who can look andanalyze, and designers who can write. It's atough one. To go back to your question: goodcriticism requires a sense <strong>of</strong> journalism so thatwe still learn about the subject even when wedisagree with the analysis. And withoutcriticism, journalism becomes PR. Rick is agood journalist, and that's part <strong>of</strong> the reasonwhy he's such a great critic.Heller: Unlike most <strong>of</strong> the other designmagaz<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong> the United States and U.K. <strong>in</strong>the early ‘90s, EYE attempted to lead a new“discourse,” not simply report on styles andtrends, even to the po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> antagoniz<strong>in</strong>g some<strong>of</strong> its readers. Where do you th<strong>in</strong>k thisdiscourse has gone throughout your tenure? Doyou believe designers are still <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong>manifestos and saber charges, or has thatactivist streak worn itself out?Walters: When I talk to readers about EYEand the reasons they value it, they <strong>of</strong>ten usethe term “timeless” which is <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g whenyou consider how transient graphic design canbe. But when you look at back issues, it's<strong>of</strong>ten the adverts that look really dated, whilethe articles don't.I like the polemical articles, but they're onlyone part <strong>of</strong> what the magaz<strong>in</strong>e has done overthe years. If you get too caught up <strong>in</strong> thesquabbles and rivalries <strong>of</strong> particular scenesand moments, you can lose sight <strong>of</strong> what wereally like <strong>in</strong> graphic design and visual culture,and I th<strong>in</strong>k we are def<strong>in</strong>ed more by what welike than what we criticize. Nobody likescriticism, though none <strong>of</strong> us is above it.Sometimes what passes for “debate” is littlemore than a slang<strong>in</strong>g match—people who feelhurt hitt<strong>in</strong>g back at their critics."Good criticism requires a sense <strong>of</strong>journalism so that we still learn about thesubject even when we disagree with theanalysis. And without criticism, journalismbecomes PR."Heller: Which raises the question <strong>of</strong> whereEYE fits <strong>in</strong>to the propagation <strong>of</strong> visual culture,vis a vis graphic design. Is graphic design anexpansive enough field to truly <strong>in</strong>fluence theculture apart from typefaces? And how hasEYE addressed this under your tenure?Walters: Graphic design is a hugely<strong>in</strong>fluential and significant part <strong>of</strong>contemporary life, but this is not alwaysunderstood with<strong>in</strong> the culture at large. Look atthe patchy way graphics are covered on TV and<strong>in</strong> newspapers. The web is actually muchbetter, so I see some <strong>of</strong> design's renewedenergy com<strong>in</strong>g from the pleasure that ord<strong>in</strong>arypeople take <strong>in</strong> images and typefaces—onblogs, photo-shar<strong>in</strong>g sites, even MySpace. Forbetter or worse, the web is creat<strong>in</strong>g a wholenew k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> visual literacy.How can EYE (and I) address this? Ouraudience hardly needs conv<strong>in</strong>c<strong>in</strong>g about theimportance <strong>of</strong> design and designers. One th<strong>in</strong>gI've been keen to do <strong>in</strong> recent years has beento look at visual culture outside design, and toexam<strong>in</strong>e some <strong>of</strong> the issues beh<strong>in</strong>d design:ethics, social concerns, readability, sexism,racism, education and so on. I'm not mak<strong>in</strong>gany great claim for orig<strong>in</strong>ality <strong>in</strong> do<strong>in</strong>g this. Allthe editors I admire keep their magaz<strong>in</strong>esfresh by look<strong>in</strong>g outside—and deeper <strong>in</strong>side—their core subject.Also, our readers expect the magaz<strong>in</strong>e to beeclectic, to surprise, to go beyond what's <strong>in</strong>the other design titles, to change from issue toissue. To fulfil readers' expectations, I have tochallenge them, too (while stay<strong>in</strong>g with<strong>in</strong> awell established editorial structure)."I see a lot <strong>of</strong> “news writ<strong>in</strong>g” <strong>in</strong> the tradepress that goes along the l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong>: “X has left Yto pursue a new role at Z.” That's notjournalism; that's a parish newsletter!"Heller: None <strong>of</strong> the EYE editors have beendesigners. You, <strong>in</strong> fact, come from a musicbackground, co-founded UNKNOWN PUBLIC,formerly a magaz<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong> a box, now a CD-book,and write about music for The Guardian. Howhas this <strong>in</strong>fluenced how you view graphicdesign? And by extension do you edit EYEsolely as a graphic design magaz<strong>in</strong>e?Walters: EYE is first and foremost amagaz<strong>in</strong>e for graphic designers. I never forgetthis, and my readers don't let me forget iteither. The great th<strong>in</strong>g about designers,


EYE25however, is that they have a very broad range<strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terests and reference po<strong>in</strong>ts, bothpr<strong>of</strong>essionally and personally, that go waybeyond the notional borders <strong>of</strong> design:vernacular restaurant signs, RichardHamilton, graphic scores for music, Manga,EYE charts, Crumb's life draw<strong>in</strong>g ... sex,drugs, rock 'n' roll, the universe andeveryth<strong>in</strong>g.As far as edit<strong>in</strong>g a magaz<strong>in</strong>e goes, it's notall that different from be<strong>in</strong>g a record producer,a bandleader or an arranger—th<strong>in</strong>gs I used todo before becom<strong>in</strong>g a journalist.Heller: Dur<strong>in</strong>g your tenure, what has excitedyou the most as an editor? What issue orarticle do you feel has made the mostimpression or started the most controversy?Walters: That's a really difficult question:they're all great! And the latest is always thegreatest (to quote Kali Nikitas). By the time itgoes to press, you've become committed toeven the most problematic article. The“special issues” (like 38, 40, 45, 53, 54 andso on) are hard work, but really satisfy<strong>in</strong>g topull together around a central concept, and Iknow that some pieces strike a nerve, like“First Th<strong>in</strong>gs First 2000” (33), or the “BrandMadness” pieces <strong>in</strong> 53, or Judith Williamson's“Retro-sexism” (48) or “Mexico '68” (56).Time pressures mean that I don't write asmuch as I'd like, but I've enjoyed <strong>in</strong>terview<strong>in</strong>gdesigners such as Terry Jones and GerardUnger, and pr<strong>of</strong>il<strong>in</strong>g Steve Byram, for<strong>in</strong>stance.Perhaps I should stress that I don't edit EYEto <strong>in</strong>dulge my personal tastes and obsessions.I got several <strong>of</strong> my personal favorites out <strong>of</strong> theway early on, with Phil Ba<strong>in</strong>es's great pieceabout the UK road signs (34), Peter Blake(35), B. S. Johnson (36), GTF (39) and NevilleGarrick (41). I <strong>of</strong>ten edit from a position <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>nocence—there's a subject <strong>of</strong> which I'mskeptical or ignorant and I want the writer toargue their case <strong>in</strong> our pages and conv<strong>in</strong>ce meand Simon (our new art director), andtherefore our readers, that this subject matteris worth car<strong>in</strong>g about, is worth the space.Heller: Who is your audience? Or statedanother way, who do you want to reach withEYE?Walters: Graphic designers. People who likegraphic design. Ideally a broader, visuallyliterate readership that realizes the huge valueand creativity <strong>of</strong> design—particularly whencompared with other areas <strong>of</strong> endeavor. Butdesigners keep the magaz<strong>in</strong>e alive—<strong>in</strong> everysense. I'm happy about that, because I'vealways liked designers as co-workers,collaborators and friends.Heller: What do designers <strong>of</strong>fer you thatother pr<strong>of</strong>essionals do not—and I'm nottalk<strong>in</strong>g about layout services?Walters: I've worked on mags for otherpr<strong>of</strong>essionals, and they all have their merits,but I admire the can-do approach <strong>of</strong> designers,the way they pull everyth<strong>in</strong>g together, the waythey comb<strong>in</strong>e specific creative talents withmore general life skills, the way they <strong>in</strong>tegratetheory and practice on a daily basis.In "LA art school," the pr<strong>of</strong>ile <strong>of</strong> AlexMcDowell <strong>in</strong> EYE 60 , Malcolm Garrett notesthat with digital technology, the design studiois now at the very heart <strong>of</strong> the film-mak<strong>in</strong>gprocess. This is true <strong>in</strong> many other areas <strong>of</strong>endeavor. <strong>Designers</strong> have to take on manyroles, which means that they have to know alot, and do a lot, and they have to collaborate<strong>in</strong> a mean<strong>in</strong>gful and generous way with allk<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong> other people. And it doesn't meanthey have to change their job description. Theycan do all manner <strong>of</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs while rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g,at heart, a graphic designer.Heller: S<strong>in</strong>ce we've ascerta<strong>in</strong>ed youraudience, do you feel you are mak<strong>in</strong>g contact?Walters: The feedback—through emails,phone calls, random encounters, sales andsubs—is good. And I have a lot <strong>of</strong> confidence<strong>in</strong> my writers. Whether it's ask<strong>in</strong>g AliceTwemlow to write 6,000-plus words aboutdecoration (EYE 58) or Peter Blegvad to writea few hundred words about the Nobel Field<strong>in</strong>stallation (EYE 60), I know they're go<strong>in</strong>g todeliver.Heller: You are basically a one-editor andone-art director show, so what goes on <strong>in</strong> yourhead when plann<strong>in</strong>g your issues?Walters: I could write a 2,000-word essayabout that. There's only one th<strong>in</strong>g moreexcit<strong>in</strong>g than plann<strong>in</strong>g an issue, and that'scomplet<strong>in</strong>g an issue. And I have to balancethat with the day-to-day duties <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g theeditor, which means go<strong>in</strong>g to circulationmeet<strong>in</strong>gs, open<strong>in</strong>g the mail, correspondence,phone calls, website meet<strong>in</strong>gs, mail<strong>in</strong>g outcopies <strong>of</strong> the magaz<strong>in</strong>e to contributors whodidn't get the one the mail<strong>in</strong>g house wassupposed to send out four weeks ago, and soon and so on. There are days when it seemslike everybody wants a piece <strong>of</strong> me, so mybra<strong>in</strong> can get pretty fried hold<strong>in</strong>g on to thedetail <strong>of</strong> what will make the next issue work.So what's go<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>in</strong> my head is prettycomplex, but the end product is edited,distilled from a large number <strong>of</strong> ideas andwords and images. In the future, perhapswe'll organize a "bra<strong>in</strong>-cam" so that reallyobsessive readers can see how the new issueis shap<strong>in</strong>g up.As for be<strong>in</strong>g a one-ed/one AD show, thatmeans that Simon Esterson and I can makebig decisions pretty quickly when it comes tomold<strong>in</strong>g each issue <strong>in</strong>to its f<strong>in</strong>al shape. Thereare times when it would be good to delegate alittle more, but a two-person team can be verystreaml<strong>in</strong>ed and effective. To grab a recordbus<strong>in</strong>ess analogy, it's a bit like when anarranger and an eng<strong>in</strong>eer work together as aproduction team—you can play to each other'sstrengths.But we're at the sharp end <strong>of</strong> a prettyimpressive “virtual team” <strong>of</strong> writers,academics, and the all the designers whocontribute images. Nick Bell, who designedthe magaz<strong>in</strong>e from issues 27 to 57, is still onboard as our "special consultant," and EYEfounder Rick Poynor writes eight “Critique”columns a year—plus other reviews andfeatures. Then there's my regular sub-editorDeborah Burnstone, plus several otherfreelancers contribut<strong>in</strong>g editorial expertise,picture research, etc., and designers JayPrynne and Kuchar Swara, who work atSimon's studio. And <strong>of</strong> course the greatAnthony Oliver, who has been EYE'sphotographer s<strong>in</strong>ce issue one, volume one.Heller: EYE is a well-produced quarterlymagaz<strong>in</strong>e. In the UK you run up aga<strong>in</strong>st<strong>Creative</strong> Review and Grafik. In the UnitedStates, your competition is PRINT,Communication Arts, and STEP Magaz<strong>in</strong>e.How do you feel you compare to these popularjournals?Walters: Difficult to say. You could say thatthere's competition from IDEA, GRAPHIS,Basel<strong>in</strong>e, IdN, I.D. Magaz<strong>in</strong>e, HOW and DOTDOT DOT too. They all have their merits. Butwhat we do is quite different to all thosemagaz<strong>in</strong>es; I don't see a direct competitor.However we are compet<strong>in</strong>g with all thosemagaz<strong>in</strong>es for subscriptions and sales andadvertis<strong>in</strong>g and website hits—maybe forhearts and m<strong>in</strong>ds, too. My advice to anyoneread<strong>in</strong>g this is to get the others occasionallybut take out a subscription to EYE.Heller: I know your answer to this, but I'llask anyway. With so many publications<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly turn<strong>in</strong>g to the web, and withdesign blogs cropp<strong>in</strong>g up, why do you believe amagaz<strong>in</strong>e is not an anachronism?Walters: Didn't people talk like that aboutCD-ROMs? There are those who thought TVwould make pr<strong>in</strong>t redundant, too. The web isalready mak<strong>in</strong>g a certa<strong>in</strong> k<strong>in</strong>d <strong>of</strong> journalismanachronistic, but that's the way technologyworks. Drum mach<strong>in</strong>es didn't so much putdrummers out <strong>of</strong> work, as redef<strong>in</strong>e the role <strong>of</strong>the drummer. Desktop publish<strong>in</strong>g changedth<strong>in</strong>gs pr<strong>of</strong>oundly, but magaz<strong>in</strong>es are stillhere, and my belief is that a magaz<strong>in</strong>e likeEYE, with its high production and designvalues, is a strong argument for pr<strong>in</strong>t. I knowfrom many direct and reported conversationsthat people love the feel <strong>of</strong> EYE, the smell <strong>of</strong>the <strong>in</strong>k and paper, the tactile pleasure <strong>of</strong>open<strong>in</strong>g a new “box-fresh” copy. I have tomake sure that the editorial content lives up tothat!Heller: Last year EYE was bought byHaymarket publications. How has and will thischange the tenor <strong>of</strong> the magaz<strong>in</strong>e?Walters: Haymarket is bigger and moreambitious than Quantum, EYE's previousowner, and it wants titles that are both leaders<strong>in</strong> their fields and <strong>of</strong> the highest quality. EYEis small compared to some <strong>of</strong> its other titles,but we fit well with<strong>in</strong> its portfolio: we are nowpart <strong>of</strong> a new division called Haymarket BrandMedia. (At Quantum, we were part <strong>of</strong> thecompany's Hospitality division, alongsidetitles such as Hotel & Restaurant, Pub Foodand The Publican!)S<strong>in</strong>ce Haymarket bought EYE (<strong>in</strong> May 2005)we've been able to <strong>in</strong>troduce a discountscheme for students. There are plans afoot fora m<strong>in</strong>i-conference / debate, a photographysupplement and other “brand extensions.” Ourcirculation is ris<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a pleas<strong>in</strong>g manner. Afew people rang me when EYE was firstacquired last year, ask<strong>in</strong>g: “Are they go<strong>in</strong>g tochange the content?” In fact the newpublishers let me get on with it, with noeditorial <strong>in</strong>terference at all—they're work<strong>in</strong>ghard on the non-editorial aspects: advertis<strong>in</strong>grevenue, sales, distribution, mak<strong>in</strong>g thewebsite more effective, and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gcirculation, all <strong>of</strong> which are so necessary forthe long-term health and security <strong>of</strong> the title.© Steven Heller & John L. WaltersAbout the Author: Steven Heller, co-chair <strong>of</strong> MFA DesignerAs Author at School <strong>of</strong> Visual Arts, is the author <strong>of</strong> Merzto Emigre and Beyond: Avant Garde Magaz<strong>in</strong>e Design<strong>of</strong> the Twentieth Century (Phaidon Press), The Education<strong>of</strong> a Comics Artist co-edited with Michael Dooley(Allworth Press), The Education <strong>of</strong> a Graphic Designer,Second Edition and The Education <strong>of</strong> an Art Director(with Veronique Vienne) (Allworth Press).


26 CANDYREVOLUTION!When we say "Revolution" we don't mean a realone were there's fight<strong>in</strong>g on the streets,Fight<strong>in</strong>g on the streets doesn't seem to bework<strong>in</strong>g or hav<strong>in</strong>g the desired effect like itused to, but <strong>in</strong> a sense there is a fight<strong>in</strong>g spiritbeh<strong>in</strong>d what we are try<strong>in</strong>g to achieve here atCandy and SweetTalk.We could be forgiven for th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g we're <strong>in</strong>Battle-mode, it is a challenge <strong>of</strong> sorts, aga<strong>in</strong>stthe run <strong>of</strong> the mill so to speak.Instead <strong>of</strong> us wield<strong>in</strong>g a large red flag atopa barricade and proclaim<strong>in</strong>g thefreedom <strong>of</strong> ourfuture we are tak<strong>in</strong>g the considerably lessstressful route <strong>of</strong> just email<strong>in</strong>g our partyfaithful, send<strong>in</strong>g l<strong>in</strong>ks and <strong>in</strong>formation thatwe th<strong>in</strong>k will virally rouse the populace <strong>in</strong>to afrenzy with side effects <strong>of</strong>joy, rapture and theodd exclamation <strong>in</strong> an <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> busyworkers,Hopefully a remark like "YES-ThisCandy th<strong>in</strong>g is brilliant" or "Look at that",That's our modus operandi, our Goal.The PDF has been around for a while now,at least ten years s<strong>in</strong>ce its<strong>in</strong>vention and aswe know all too well Necessity is the Mother<strong>of</strong> Invention.Richard Seabrooke after one <strong>of</strong> his famoussleeps woke to the sound <strong>of</strong> a r<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>g bell overhis head, it had come to him that the simplestway to showpeoples amaz<strong>in</strong>g work from allover the world, multi-discipl<strong>in</strong>es <strong>of</strong>Illustration,Design, Photography anyth<strong>in</strong>g that looked likethe creator had been touched by the hand <strong>of</strong>God himself [Herself ] was to put <strong>in</strong>to a PDFformat <strong>in</strong>tended to send f<strong>in</strong>ished artwork fromdesigner to pr<strong>in</strong>ter or designer and client andmake it available to everyone.As easy as its may seem that was the start<strong>of</strong> Candy, a simple idea <strong>in</strong> a simple formatspread<strong>in</strong>g more simple ideas. The results havebeen spectacular for all concerned.We have just published TheGirlpowershopp<strong>in</strong>g Issue which is a marvellousnumber 7 with a list <strong>of</strong> artists and creatives <strong>in</strong>every issue that would cover 2 pairs <strong>of</strong> arms,If you walk through the issues you will seesuch Lum<strong>in</strong>aries and Heroes, People likeGlen E Friedman, Michael C Place, Tim Biskup,Paul Seawright, Ros Shiers,TADO,


CANDY27Oliver Jeffers and many many more too manyto mention here.Its like we have struck oil <strong>in</strong> a barren desert<strong>of</strong> car-parks and head <strong>of</strong>ficesOf course not content with just a magaz<strong>in</strong>e,Our <strong>of</strong>f shoot project SweetTalk is <strong>in</strong> its 22nd<strong>in</strong>carnation and is the physical tactile side <strong>of</strong>the Candy idea, Just like the magaz<strong>in</strong>e it hasan <strong>in</strong>formal attitude done well and presentedwith good will, the object be<strong>in</strong>g to meet aga<strong>in</strong>these amaz<strong>in</strong>g creatives and hear what theyhave to say about their own work, usually <strong>in</strong>Dubl<strong>in</strong> we host these events <strong>in</strong> the Sugar clubbut recently we are branch<strong>in</strong>g out and eventshave happened <strong>in</strong> Copenhagen, Belfast,Limerick, London with Dates <strong>in</strong> New York,Berl<strong>in</strong> already signed <strong>of</strong>f with SweetTalkspenciled <strong>in</strong> for Beij<strong>in</strong>g and Oslo.The scale and detail <strong>of</strong> work <strong>in</strong>side bothprojects accompanied by the <strong>in</strong>terviews toback the visual is simply overwhelm<strong>in</strong>g andthis is thanks to all the artists who agreed tobe <strong>in</strong>volved, the contributors and <strong>of</strong> courseSeabrookes tenacity to f<strong>in</strong>ish the job.But then Someth<strong>in</strong>g we feel is about to give.As the pr<strong>in</strong>ted magaz<strong>in</strong>e <strong>in</strong>dustry centres on amore Dumbed down content, heavy laden withadvertis<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>formation seem<strong>in</strong>gly tak<strong>in</strong>gsecondary status, Candy imag<strong>in</strong>ed itself truly<strong>in</strong>dependent and with the PDF as the vehiclefor this idea we could go beyond theboundaries <strong>of</strong> display units <strong>in</strong> the traditionalway <strong>of</strong> sell<strong>in</strong>g magaz<strong>in</strong>es but <strong>in</strong>stead reachdesktops <strong>of</strong> computers everywhere, there isevidence that major strides are be<strong>in</strong>g taken <strong>in</strong>the realm <strong>of</strong> E-z<strong>in</strong>es and magaz<strong>in</strong>es are tak<strong>in</strong>ga new shape, we've been right there from thestart and hope to stay right alongside forwhatever time it takes.As the onl<strong>in</strong>e market <strong>in</strong>creases confirm<strong>in</strong>gall along what we thought was go<strong>in</strong>g to happenit more importantly has enabled us to delivernew <strong>in</strong>formation about what we thought isimportant, Creativity!!, the process <strong>of</strong>creat<strong>in</strong>g, the people beh<strong>in</strong>d the creations and<strong>in</strong>stantly and with m<strong>in</strong>imum fuss, deliver it toyour desktop.The PDF is cost effective with no physicalpr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g costs so that as a bus<strong>in</strong>ess model is agood start regard<strong>in</strong>g overheads, gett<strong>in</strong>g it topeople is easier now than ever, the revolutionactually happened with the <strong>in</strong>vention <strong>of</strong>Internet and availability <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formation isa key tool for us to move on as people andas <strong>in</strong>tellectual be<strong>in</strong>gs.Candy strives to br<strong>in</strong>g to you the most<strong>in</strong>novative and <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g creativity fromaround the globe, its a labour <strong>of</strong> love with agrand amount <strong>of</strong> good will that has seen thiskernel <strong>of</strong> an idea really grow <strong>in</strong>to someth<strong>in</strong>gwe are proud to be associated with, its beenemotional.Aidan Kelly / Candy


28 DESIGN WEEKPa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g the town orangeBy Conor ClarkeRather than be the only measure <strong>of</strong> the Weekwe felt that it was very important to widen thebase and, as you know, last year we broughtall the design bodies and other potentialstakeholders on board to share <strong>in</strong> theopportunities and the responsibilities.The result was a week <strong>of</strong> great <strong>in</strong>tensity witha much more pr<strong>of</strong>essional structure to it, <strong>in</strong>terms <strong>of</strong> management and presentation. Wewere very lucky to have been able to partnerwith the Dutch Design event and all the sp<strong>in</strong><strong>of</strong>f that it generated. Conor Clarke, with his<strong>in</strong>imitable presence, made this possible alongwith the Dutch Embassy. It was hugelystimulat<strong>in</strong>g and acted as a very <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>gcounterpo<strong>in</strong>t to our own design output. It wasalso the occasion to br<strong>in</strong>g M<strong>in</strong>isterO’Donoghue on board with all the attendantspot lights. The possibility <strong>of</strong> l<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g withother design groups <strong>in</strong> future Design Weekswill be a priority. As usual so much happenedthrough the generosity and enthusiasm <strong>of</strong> agreat team, <strong>in</strong> the great <strong>IDI</strong> tradition, howeverthis is not a long term option for an event <strong>of</strong>this k<strong>in</strong>d and we will certa<strong>in</strong>ly be seek<strong>in</strong>g moreconcrete support and fund<strong>in</strong>g from theappropriate bodies – who are they I hear youask! All will be revealed.! We now know thatprayers, pieces <strong>of</strong> str<strong>in</strong>g and selotape are notlegal tender!Hopefully you all benefited from some part<strong>of</strong> the Week and it will cont<strong>in</strong>ue to be a priorityto have stimulat<strong>in</strong>g events for the variouspr<strong>of</strong>essional design discipl<strong>in</strong>es. The responsefrom so many was how challenged they wereby experienc<strong>in</strong>g other discipl<strong>in</strong>es! It is also agreat opportunity to promote awareness <strong>of</strong> allaspects <strong>of</strong> the value <strong>of</strong> design to a much wideraudience who are all, <strong>in</strong> some way or other,patrons <strong>of</strong> design – be it the cornflakes packetor the latest home enterta<strong>in</strong>ment system!.This is a slow burn but will grow. This is theplatform from which to reclaim the muchmaligned term “Design”. We are also keenthat potential new designers are exposed tothe possibility <strong>of</strong> the different discipl<strong>in</strong>es andthe creativity day has been a resound<strong>in</strong>gsuccess <strong>in</strong> this regard.As with all babies, you love them to bits andwant the best for them. We look forward to thetime when this baby will be do<strong>in</strong>g its own th<strong>in</strong>gas a grown up – and maybe <strong>in</strong>vit<strong>in</strong>g us out for adr<strong>in</strong>k!. Nappies might have been disposed <strong>of</strong>by now – thank God – but there is still a goodbit <strong>of</strong> grow<strong>in</strong>g yet so we will are keen to receiveany amount <strong>of</strong> good parent<strong>in</strong>g advise from youall, who might have lots more ideas andexperience to draw on.‘The Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong> Dutch Design’. It seemslike a strange title for an exhibition, but whenyou realise it comprised <strong>of</strong> work done by Dutchdesigners for foreign clients, or <strong>in</strong> some casesmult<strong>in</strong>ational clients based <strong>in</strong> Holland, then itmade sense. In many ways it was a refresh<strong>in</strong>gshow <strong>of</strong> work; no nom<strong>in</strong>ations, no awards, nosour grapes – just a showcase <strong>of</strong> the very best<strong>in</strong> Dutch visual communication, product andspatial design. Clear, cascad<strong>in</strong>g typography byThonik expla<strong>in</strong>ed the work on a beautifullydesigned display system by Gilian Schr<strong>of</strong>er.And it wasn’t just flat graphic panels, realproducts were there; the Senseo c<strong>of</strong>fee maker,the Bugaboo pram from ‘Sex and the City’ andthe Sexy Relaxy chair by Richard Hutten. Itwas <strong>in</strong>spirational. It made you glad to be adesigner. With your head full <strong>of</strong> ideas youwanted to get back to the studio and do better.The exhibition was an <strong>in</strong>itiative <strong>of</strong> theAssociation <strong>of</strong> Dutch <strong>Designers</strong> (BNO), theDutch Design Foundation (Premsela) andsupported by EVD, a division <strong>of</strong> the DutchM<strong>in</strong>istry <strong>of</strong> Economic Affairs. Over the pastone-and-a-half years the exhibition had beento London, Cape Town, Berl<strong>in</strong>, Amsterdam,Budapest, Munich and f<strong>in</strong>ally Dubl<strong>in</strong>.There are 46,000 designers <strong>in</strong> theNetherlands and they contribute €2.7 billionto the economy. This is no accident, thenumber <strong>of</strong> jobs <strong>in</strong> the Dutch creative sectorgrew by 25% <strong>in</strong> the past ten years due to agovernment policy which fully embraced thepower <strong>of</strong> design, both culturally andeconomically.We were very privileged to get thisexhibition to Dubl<strong>in</strong>. Andrew Fallon suggestedthe idea to me and with the help <strong>of</strong> Bert vander L<strong>in</strong>gen and Ruth Connaughton at the RoyalNetherlands Embassy we made it a reality. Ittook a year <strong>of</strong> careful plann<strong>in</strong>g and thecommitment <strong>of</strong> a small group <strong>of</strong> motivatedpeople, <strong>in</strong> particular David Smith (IADT),Ian Doherty (ICAD), Arthur Duff (<strong>IDI</strong> ) andShane O’Toole (Irish Architecture Foundation).Foreign Affairs was a catalyst for a wholeseries <strong>of</strong> satellite events – talks andworkshops by Koeweiden Postma (Graphics),Kesselskramer (Advertis<strong>in</strong>g), MVRDV(Architects), Warehouse (Multimedia),Natasha Drabbe’s Re-f-use (Susta<strong>in</strong>ableProduct Design) and a showcase <strong>of</strong>contemporary furniture design byHella Jongerius and Marcel Wanders.These events added a dist<strong>in</strong>ctly orangeflavour to DesignWeek 06 which for the firsttime <strong>in</strong> its ten year history stepped up to<strong>in</strong>ternational status. And what a week it was!The Dutch events attracted over 2000 people.Wim Crouwel turned up along with 100 or so<strong>in</strong>vited guests at the excellent ‘Exhibition <strong>in</strong>Mono’ organised by Image Now <strong>in</strong> associationwith on-l<strong>in</strong>e design store Blanka, and that wasbefore Design Week had even <strong>of</strong>ficiallystarted. 140 people at the open<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> ForeignAffairs with a further 750 visitors over thecourse <strong>of</strong> the week, 220 people atArthur Duff


DESIGNWEEK29The Morrison for Koeweiden Postma andKesselskramer, 800 people at the Gaietyfor a mesmeriz<strong>in</strong>g and truly <strong>in</strong>spirationalpresentation by W<strong>in</strong>y Maas <strong>of</strong> MVRDVArchitects, 70 people at NCAD for WarehouseMultimedia, 100 people at DIT for NatashaDrabbe’s lecture on susta<strong>in</strong>able productdesign, 60 people at IADT for Gilian Schr<strong>of</strong>er’slecture on exhibition design and a hugeturnout for the ICAD Upstarts exhibition at<strong>Creative</strong> Inc., notably attended byJacques Koeweiden and Hugo van den Bos.For once our many creative clubs – ICAD,<strong>IDI</strong>, GDBA, RIAI and the Irish ArchitectureFoundation – came together under one bannerto showcase creativity. Everybody was <strong>in</strong>to itand everybody had a part to play. I can’tremember a more positive buzz around thecity for th<strong>in</strong>gs creative.Once aga<strong>in</strong> it took the Dutch to provide thevision and <strong>in</strong>spiration. In one way or anotherthey have been prodd<strong>in</strong>g us <strong>in</strong>to action heres<strong>in</strong>ce the early 1950s. It was therefore verygratify<strong>in</strong>g to hear an Irish Government M<strong>in</strong>isterf<strong>in</strong>ally acknowledg<strong>in</strong>g the contribution <strong>of</strong>Jan de Fouw to the Irish creativelandscape. And <strong>in</strong>deed heartwarm<strong>in</strong>g to seeNorman Mongan acknowledg<strong>in</strong>g the immensetalent <strong>of</strong> Piet Sluis at the screen<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Oranje& Green at the Netherlands Embassy.It was a Design Week to remember. I hopewe can do it aga<strong>in</strong>, but it will be very difficultto f<strong>in</strong>d the same support and commitment wereceived from the Dutch <strong>in</strong> putt<strong>in</strong>g it all together.The success <strong>of</strong> the Foreign Affairs exhibitioncould be mirrored here by a positive showcasefor Irish creativity. ICAD, <strong>IDI</strong> and the GDBAhave their award shows and they have animportant role to play <strong>in</strong> rais<strong>in</strong>g standards, butwe are not see<strong>in</strong>g a representative showcase.Many are tired <strong>of</strong> creative competitions.Perhaps it is time for an exhibition that simplycelebrates Irish creativity and sends a positivemessage to our government about the culturaland economic power <strong>of</strong> design.Conor Clarke is a Director <strong>of</strong> Design Factory.Dutch Design;Talk<strong>in</strong>g to Marcel WandersBy Eleanor FleggTo mark its tenth anniversary, and with helpfrom the Royal Netherlands Embassy, IrishDesign Week went <strong>in</strong>ternational <strong>in</strong> 2006 withan impressive calendar <strong>of</strong> events that <strong>in</strong>cludedthe travell<strong>in</strong>g exhibition, The Foreign Affairs<strong>of</strong> Dutch Design. ‘The exhibition is focusedon objects that were designed for foreignclients or that were a huge success abroad,like the Haircare range from Rem<strong>in</strong>gton orthe Philishave from Philips,’ expla<strong>in</strong>edNatascha Drabbe <strong>of</strong> the Dutch designfoundation. ‘You have to remember thatDutch design isn’t just about witty conceptualdesigns, it’s also about the ord<strong>in</strong>ary objectsthat people encounter <strong>in</strong> their everyday lives.’The Dutch may have succeeded <strong>in</strong> thedesign <strong>of</strong> unglamorous everyday objects, butthey’re equally dist<strong>in</strong>guished <strong>in</strong> cool andfamous design. Among their superstars,Marcel Wanders is close to the top <strong>of</strong> the pile.He was voted designer <strong>of</strong> the year 2005-2006by the Elle Decoration Design Awards and hisdesigns are on display <strong>in</strong> illustrious places likeMOMA, New York. Wanders is probably mostfamous for his Knotted Chair (1996). Itbecame, as Wanders describes, ‘an icon <strong>of</strong>warm and romantic design.’ The chair is madefrom knotted rope that has been impregnatedwith epoxy res<strong>in</strong> and hardened. The chair issurpris<strong>in</strong>g because the material that youexpect to be s<strong>of</strong>t and pliable is actually rigidand can support weight. It’s also cock<strong>in</strong>g asnook at design snobbery because the knotsare created us<strong>in</strong>g macramé – that term<strong>in</strong>allyun-hip eighties habit <strong>of</strong> creat<strong>in</strong>g horribleobjects <strong>in</strong> knotted rope.There’s an element <strong>of</strong> the unexpected <strong>in</strong> all<strong>of</strong> Wanders work, but he doesn’t like to call ithumour. ‘I’ve always been sceptical aboutjokes when it comes to design<strong>in</strong>g products.Jokes are funny the first time, the second timethey are not so funny, and the third time theyare not funny at all. A piece <strong>of</strong> furniture musthave a long term value, it’s not someth<strong>in</strong>g toloose <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong>, but a if product is truly<strong>in</strong>novative it will have an element <strong>of</strong> surprise.I make you believe that you know the answer –but really the answer is the opposite <strong>of</strong> whatyou th<strong>in</strong>k.’Wanders’ VIP Chair is an example. ‘It lookslike an elephant, more or less immoveable,with big thick legs. The surprise is that, whenyou push it, you discover that it’s on wheelsand moves really easily. The feel<strong>in</strong>g that youget when you experience this resembles thatwarm feel<strong>in</strong>g that you get when you hear ajoke, but it’s more subtle and more last<strong>in</strong>g.It’s like an unexpected welcome.’The Knotted Chair wasn’t <strong>in</strong>cluded <strong>in</strong>The Foreign Affairs <strong>of</strong> Dutch Design, whichconcentrated on twenty-first century designs,but its successors were on display. These<strong>in</strong>clude Wander’s Crochet Table (2001) –a perfect white cube <strong>of</strong> rigid crocheted fabric –and the <strong>in</strong>novative Carbon Chair (2004),which Wanders designed with Bertjan Pot.The chair, which weighs just over 2 lb, is one<strong>of</strong> Wanders favourites. ‘The chair is made <strong>of</strong>carbon fibre, a plastic associated with aircraftCont<strong>in</strong>ued overleaf >


30 NEWStechnology. It’s as s<strong>of</strong>t as lace, but very strong.If you harden the material you can use thatstrength,’ Wanders expla<strong>in</strong>s. ‘I love it becauseit’s functional and user-friendly, but alsobecause it’s economic. I’m an <strong>in</strong>dustrydesigner. I want the designs to be there for theworld, but you have to start with the limitededition handmade work to develop the ideas.’Wanders also has a collection <strong>of</strong> limitededition pieces ‘Wanders Wonders’ that are onlyavailable from his own studio. These <strong>in</strong>cludethe amaz<strong>in</strong>g Snotty Vase (2001). The Snottyisn’t just <strong>in</strong>spired by snot – the design isbased on a 3D scan <strong>of</strong> airborne mucus. Thevase, which costs a stagger<strong>in</strong>g 1,500 euro,comes <strong>in</strong> five different versions with nameslike Influenza, Poll<strong>in</strong>osis and S<strong>in</strong>usitus. Eachversion is an exact replica <strong>of</strong> sneezed particlescaused by the particular ailment for which itis named.‘It’s visually beautiful and emotionally overthe-top,’says Wanders. ‘We took a guy whowas sneez<strong>in</strong>g a lot and used 3D scanners t<strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>d the form <strong>in</strong> the fluid matter that wasfly<strong>in</strong>g around. When we had captured theseshapes on computer, the <strong>in</strong>formation was sentto a laser centr<strong>in</strong>g mach<strong>in</strong>e. This is someth<strong>in</strong>glike a three dimensional pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g process,where a shape is created by th<strong>in</strong> layers <strong>of</strong>plastic dust melted together by laser. It’sfantastic because you can make any form thatyou can th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong>. It’s a process that comb<strong>in</strong>escraft with super-hi tech work, so <strong>in</strong> a way it’sbreak<strong>in</strong>g down the barriers between craft anddesign and <strong>in</strong>dustry. I love to break down theth<strong>in</strong>gs that divide us because I don’t th<strong>in</strong>k thatthey’re necessary. I try not to be a revolutionarydesigner – I don’t give a damn about that – butit’s important to be evolutionary.’More <strong>in</strong>formation on this can be obta<strong>in</strong>ed fromwww.design.nl and www.premsela.org.Eleanor Flegg is a writer with an <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>in</strong> design.She is a columnist with the Sunday Times and aregular contributor to the Irish Arts Review.Showcase –A Vehicle to Promote Irish DesignThis article has resulted from an <strong>in</strong>formaldiscussion <strong>in</strong> <strong>IDI</strong> Council when <strong>in</strong>terest wasexpressed as to how Showcase is nowperform<strong>in</strong>g – hav<strong>in</strong>g always had a very goodreputation – and to <strong>in</strong>troduce it to the broadbase <strong>of</strong> <strong>IDI</strong> membership.I am a jeweller/ designer who exhibits atShowcase – the Irish <strong>in</strong>ternational craft, gift,fashion and <strong>in</strong>teriors fair which has been aplatform which has successfully launchedIrish craft, design and giftware to overseasbuyers <strong>in</strong> particular for 31years. Showcaseis organised by Showcase <strong>Ireland</strong> Events onBehalf <strong>of</strong> the Crafts Council <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> and isrenowned for the high quality <strong>of</strong> its exhibitors.The show has always attracted considerableretail and corporate buyers; thus mak<strong>in</strong>gShowcase a valued fair for all <strong>in</strong>volved.However, <strong>in</strong> recent years, and verynoticeably <strong>in</strong> Showcase 2007, I and mycolleagues – <strong>in</strong> Source and <strong>in</strong> larger Irishcompanies have noticed what seems to bea considerable drop <strong>in</strong> buyer numbers –result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess for thoseexhibit<strong>in</strong>g at the show. This may be the result<strong>of</strong> changes <strong>in</strong> the requirements <strong>of</strong> the marketplace. The number <strong>of</strong> exhibitors dropped <strong>in</strong>Showcase 2007. Less manufactur<strong>in</strong>g nowtakes place <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>. This however does notentirely account for the present situation.Sadly, one approach which appears to haveoccurred to resolve this downturn <strong>in</strong> exhibitornumbers is to be less discrim<strong>in</strong>at<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> thequality <strong>of</strong> some new exhibitors accepted.Buyers who attended the last Showcasenoticed this and were disappo<strong>in</strong>ted. Thismeans that the renowned Showcase brandis <strong>in</strong> danger <strong>of</strong> be<strong>in</strong>g diluted and tak<strong>in</strong>g ona different identity. It is therefore time fora reth<strong>in</strong>k.The Irish consumer has a great awareness <strong>of</strong>good design and quality and enjoys buy<strong>in</strong>g it.Great product /gift/jewellery and textile designis available from Irish manufacturers anddesigners – requir<strong>in</strong>g various avenues forexposure to the market place. The presentsituation is result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> Irish buyers attend<strong>in</strong>gfairs abroad and avoid<strong>in</strong>g Showcase.Consequently, Irish designers and producersare exhibit<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> greater numbers <strong>in</strong> Europeand further afield, where there is greatexposure to buyers from all over Europe andelsewhere. While I consider that develop<strong>in</strong>gthe export market by visit<strong>in</strong>g the marketconcerned is necessary, it is depress<strong>in</strong>g thatShowcase which was once the epitome <strong>of</strong>quality <strong>of</strong> manufacture and design could loseits edge and leave exhibitors vulnerable.It would be wonderful to have a morefocussed fair with clearly def<strong>in</strong>ed display areas<strong>in</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the follow<strong>in</strong>g areas or variations asmay be decided: Design forum, gift, jewellery,<strong>in</strong>teriors, textiles, craft, food, importedproduct etc. The layout <strong>of</strong> the show requirescareful consideration – with the needs <strong>of</strong> bothexhibitors and buyers to be taken <strong>in</strong>to account.To exhibit is expensive – and is the cost isonly justified if the quality <strong>of</strong> the show andconsequent market<strong>in</strong>g and promotion <strong>of</strong> itreflects this and the requirements <strong>of</strong> the buyers.I look forward very much to the futureat Showcase.Breda Haugh M<strong>IDI</strong> – is a jeweller/designer currentlycomplet<strong>in</strong>g orders from Showcase 2007. Other areas<strong>of</strong> work have <strong>in</strong>cluded design<strong>in</strong>g for the manufactur<strong>in</strong>gjewellery <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> and develop<strong>in</strong>g andproduc<strong>in</strong>g unique jewellery for the National Museum<strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> – based on some <strong>of</strong> their artifacts.Design <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDI</strong> P<strong>in</strong>By Breda HaughThe <strong>IDI</strong> Council commissioned me to create alapel p<strong>in</strong> suitable as a corporate gift. The briefwas to design and develop <strong>in</strong> sterl<strong>in</strong>g silver athe lapel p<strong>in</strong> based on the <strong>IDI</strong> logo.Design options were presented to theCouncil; from which one was agreed, and theprototype p<strong>in</strong> was developed. The Cad Camprocess was utilised for some <strong>of</strong> this process.The p<strong>in</strong>s were cast <strong>in</strong> sterl<strong>in</strong>g silver andf<strong>in</strong>ished, polished and textured <strong>in</strong> my studio.The surface and recessed areas are texturedwith the sides highly polished.As this was a corporate gift, goodpresentation was important. A box wassourced <strong>in</strong> a suitable blue with reference tothe <strong>IDI</strong> colour. Small explanatory labels -which were designed by graphic designerAndrew Williams – were <strong>in</strong>serted <strong>in</strong>to theboxes with each p<strong>in</strong>.The p<strong>in</strong> has been presented to all pastpresidents at the event <strong>in</strong> Farmleigh onDecember 8th 2006. It was also presented toSenator David Norris and Noelle Campbell-Sharpe on December 8th 2006 <strong>in</strong> the Orig<strong>in</strong>Gallery , Dubl<strong>in</strong> at the <strong>IDI</strong> Auction, and to anTaoiseach, Bertie Ahern, at the event <strong>in</strong> theNational Museum to launch the Frank RyanBursary on February 1st 2007This type <strong>of</strong> item is very important forthe <strong>IDI</strong> to have as it assists <strong>in</strong> establish<strong>in</strong>gthe brand fully and promotes design <strong>in</strong> apr<strong>of</strong>essional way.


Hook and I;an exhibition by <strong>IDI</strong> member Rois<strong>in</strong> GartlandRóisín Gartland, well known <strong>in</strong> the fashion<strong>in</strong>dustry for her couture leather garments, isperhaps less well known for her artwork. Lastyear Róisín, who obta<strong>in</strong>ed her f<strong>in</strong>e arts degreefrom iadt Dun Laoghaire, held her first soloexhibition from March 27th to April 6th <strong>in</strong>Misery Hill Gallery, The Tower, Pearse Street,Dubl<strong>in</strong> 2.Róisín represents one <strong>of</strong> many specialistdesigners who are explor<strong>in</strong>g different elements<strong>of</strong> their creativity. This was common <strong>in</strong> otherperiods <strong>of</strong> history when many artists were alsoproduct designers and illustrators.The theme <strong>of</strong> the exhibition was expressed<strong>in</strong> the materials and tools <strong>of</strong> her bus<strong>in</strong>ess- theleather trade, as well as <strong>in</strong> ceramics andbronze cast<strong>in</strong>g. As Róisín says <strong>in</strong> herexplanation <strong>of</strong> the theme <strong>of</strong> the exhibition;“I <strong>in</strong>herited approximately 3000 pairs <strong>of</strong>hooks and eyes from my father, who was afurrier. These stayed on a shelf <strong>in</strong> my studi<strong>of</strong>or several years. Occasionally I <strong>in</strong>corporatedthem <strong>in</strong>to garments. My ultimate desire was toutilise them <strong>in</strong> some way to mark their journeyfrom the old workshop, from my father’s time,to my own… In this exhibition, the simplehook and eye shapes are the basic elementsused to map the flux <strong>of</strong> life as it moves fromone phase to the next. They have become avisual language, used to express joy, tension,harmony and balance…The ceramics are avehicle for impressions <strong>of</strong> the tools and thehooks and eyes, thus creat<strong>in</strong>g footpr<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> thefired clay <strong>of</strong> the archaeology <strong>of</strong> the family andthe relationships with<strong>in</strong> it. The clay conveys atransient feel, but this is deceptive – the fir<strong>in</strong>gmakes for solidity…Leather is used both as asupport and a b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g material. The boundpieces take the form <strong>of</strong> uncoiled suspendedswirls that <strong>in</strong>terconnect <strong>in</strong> pairs or hangs<strong>in</strong>gularly…Movement is captured <strong>in</strong> bronze<strong>in</strong>terlock<strong>in</strong>g twists that are both playful anddurable. These are orig<strong>in</strong>ally formed bydipp<strong>in</strong>g shapes made from twisted tissuepaper <strong>in</strong>to hot wax. These shapes transformfrom solid to liquid and back to solid aga<strong>in</strong>,before tak<strong>in</strong>g up a new form entirely when thewax has hardened, trapp<strong>in</strong>g the f<strong>in</strong>almovement”The writer Michael O’Loughl<strong>in</strong> madethe follow<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts <strong>in</strong> his <strong>in</strong>troduction tothe exhibition.“These images have a curious effect. Weare the first generation for whom, thanks tomicroscopic photography, the image <strong>of</strong> ourown essence, the mach<strong>in</strong>e that generates us,has become almost a visual cliché. But <strong>in</strong> thiswork, they are seen anew, as if the materialhas found this form by itself, a form whichwas <strong>in</strong>herent <strong>in</strong> it, and which expresses it.There is someth<strong>in</strong>g primeval about thefurrier’s trade. After all, its handiwork canbe seen on the earliest known cave pa<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>gs.Fundamentally, we are wear<strong>in</strong>g the sk<strong>in</strong>s <strong>of</strong>our fellow creatures, <strong>in</strong> order to assume theirqualities, both practical, <strong>in</strong> terms <strong>of</strong>protection from the elements, and more<strong>in</strong>tangibly, to assume their other qualities.It is no accident that Venus wears Furs.Her use <strong>of</strong> leather <strong>in</strong> many <strong>of</strong> the pieces isfunctional, as it is a pliable and durablematerial. But it also gives a strangelyshamanistic atmosphere.Her ceramic work is full <strong>of</strong> str<strong>in</strong>gs andthreads, aga<strong>in</strong> material <strong>in</strong>herited from herprevious life. But with those photographicimages impr<strong>in</strong>ted <strong>in</strong> our visual memory, wecan see them as microscopic pictures <strong>of</strong>chromosomes. They leave fossil-like pr<strong>in</strong>tswhen burnt away <strong>in</strong> the kiln, just as thegenetic code impr<strong>in</strong>ts the raw earth we aremade <strong>of</strong>, to be fired by experience.The ceramics, sculptures and <strong>in</strong>stallationsas a whole give the impression <strong>of</strong> a dist<strong>in</strong>ctpersonality systematically generat<strong>in</strong>g animage <strong>of</strong> itself, <strong>in</strong> obeisance to unknown butimplacable rules. Whichever form she uses,her work carries the aura <strong>of</strong> true art.”The exhibition, which was opened byPr<strong>of</strong>essor Brian Maguire – NCAD, was verywell received and Róisín was happy with theresult<strong>in</strong>g sales. S<strong>in</strong>ce the exhibition endedwork has been shown at; the Access to Artsgallery, ‘Aniké’, Longford Place, Monkstown,Co. Dubl<strong>in</strong>. Pieces <strong>of</strong> her work were auctionedby the <strong>IDI</strong> <strong>in</strong> the Orig<strong>in</strong> Gallery <strong>in</strong> December2006Róisín is now develop<strong>in</strong>g her creativework <strong>in</strong> a further direction as well as work<strong>in</strong>gon new designs for her couture work.Photography by Stephen Moran.Breda Haugh M<strong>IDI</strong> is a jeweller/ designer currentlycomplet<strong>in</strong>g orders from Showcase 2007. Other areas<strong>of</strong> work have <strong>in</strong>cluded design<strong>in</strong>g for the manufactur<strong>in</strong>gJewellery <strong>in</strong>dustry <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> and develop<strong>in</strong>g andproduc<strong>in</strong>g unique jewellery for the National Museum<strong>of</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>-based on some <strong>of</strong> their artifacts.‘A Bronze Pair’ Roísín Gartland workPr<strong>of</strong>essor Brian Maguire and Roísín GartlandNEWSBombay Sapphire glassNow <strong>in</strong> its fifth year, the Bombay SapphireGlass competition’s popularity with emerg<strong>in</strong>gdesigners cont<strong>in</strong>ues to grow with more andmore countries from around the world tak<strong>in</strong>gpart. This year, 26 countries will berepresented <strong>in</strong> Milan, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g: Belgium,Canada, Ch<strong>in</strong>a, Czech Republic, Denmark,France, Germany, Hong Kong, <strong>Ireland</strong>, Italy,Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Norway,Poland, Portugal, Russia, S<strong>in</strong>gapore, SouthKorea, Spa<strong>in</strong>, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand,Turkey, the UK and USA.Many <strong>IDI</strong> student members have enteredthe competition and Cameron Ross M<strong>IDI</strong>and Barry Sheehan M<strong>IDI</strong> have been <strong>in</strong>volved<strong>in</strong> the Jury<strong>in</strong>g process with other judgesBrian McGee, Nicola Connolly, Eo<strong>in</strong> Lyons,S<strong>in</strong>ead Christian and John Rocha.Waterford Crystals' <strong>in</strong>volvement has madeit possible for the students to see their workproduced by an established manufacturerand has also taught them about process andthe technicalities <strong>of</strong> design<strong>in</strong>g for production.The <strong>IDI</strong> look forward to further <strong>in</strong>volvementwith Bombay Sapphire <strong>in</strong> 2007.Tara Whelan with her w<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g glass Ripple 200631


NEWSWANTED!<strong>IDI</strong> members who are <strong>in</strong>terested<strong>in</strong> gett<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> revis<strong>in</strong>gand publish<strong>in</strong>g documentsrelat<strong>in</strong>g to Best Practice <strong>in</strong> thevarious design discipl<strong>in</strong>es.Volunteers please contact R<strong>in</strong>a at idi@<strong>in</strong>digo.ie.We need your help!Forthcom<strong>in</strong>g events<strong>IDI</strong> Interior Sem<strong>in</strong>ar 2007date to be confirmed<strong>IDI</strong> Best <strong>of</strong> Design ExhibitionCarlow IT – June 2007Frank Ryan Student Bursary<strong>IDI</strong> Design Awards 2007– Call for Entries to be issued June 2007– Deadl<strong>in</strong>e for entries will be Fri. 31st August 2007Design Week 20075th-11th November 2007<strong>IDI</strong> Charity Art AuctionFriday December 7th 2007CALLING ALLPHOTOGRAPHERSThe <strong>IDI</strong> have urgent need <strong>of</strong>photographers to document themany design events organized.All photographs will be credited.If you want to get <strong>in</strong>volved, please e-mail R<strong>in</strong>a atidi@<strong>in</strong>digo.ie.ObituaryIt is with great sadness and deep regret thatwe post news <strong>of</strong> the sudden and tragic death<strong>of</strong> our dear friend and colleague, Alastair Eves<strong>of</strong> Invest NI.Alastair suffered fail<strong>in</strong>g health dur<strong>in</strong>g thepast n<strong>in</strong>e months and had been on sick leaves<strong>in</strong>ce last October. Tragically, Alastair diedsuddenly last Saturday afternoon – 14th April.As Head <strong>of</strong> Invest NI’s Design Group,Alastair played a pivotal role <strong>in</strong> promot<strong>in</strong>g thebenefits <strong>of</strong> design <strong>in</strong> bus<strong>in</strong>ess, he worked withthe <strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong> on many<strong>of</strong> our Design Awards and North / South<strong>in</strong>itiatives. Always the eng<strong>in</strong>eer, he comb<strong>in</strong>edlogic with lateral th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and mastered theart <strong>of</strong> creative problem solv<strong>in</strong>g.May he rest <strong>in</strong> peace.Section representativecontact details:Exhibition & Interior Design/ ArchitectureCel<strong>in</strong>e Cumm<strong>in</strong>s M<strong>IDI</strong>propshop@eircom.netMaria MacVeigh M<strong>IDI</strong>086 172 7042mariamacveigh@ireland.comProduct & Industrial DesignArthur Duff M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 01 855 8070arthur@duff-tisdall.ieBreda Haugh M<strong>IDI</strong>01 670 5438bredahaugh@eircom.netFashion & TextilesAngela Woods M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 01.636 4277awoods@ncad.ieEducationDeirdre Doherty M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 087 123 5186deirdre.doherty@gcd.ieKieran Corcoran M<strong>IDI</strong>t.01 402 4141kieran.corcoran@dit.ieNew MediaDerek Brady M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 01 6789992derek@webfactory.ieKaren Hanratty M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 01 400 5028karen@pixeldesign.ieTelevision & Stage DesignCarol C<strong>of</strong>fey M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 01 2084150carol.c<strong>of</strong>fey@rte.ieOUR NEWSLETTER SPONSORSThank you to all who made this edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> <strong>Axis</strong> possible.Thanks to all our contributors, our sponsors, the <strong>IDI</strong> Council and <strong>IDI</strong> Officers.Special thanks to our designer, Paul Kelly <strong>of</strong> AV BrowneDesign ManagementAndrew Bradley M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 01 2020 535andrew@bradleymcgurk.comMart<strong>in</strong> Gaffney M<strong>IDI</strong>.t. 01 668 8235mart<strong>in</strong>@designworks.ieA comprehensive andversatile range <strong>of</strong> qualityspeciality and commoditypapers from Italy.Samples and specificationsare available from:paper assist ...Unit 7 Bluebell Bus<strong>in</strong>ess ParkOld Naas Road, Dubl<strong>in</strong> 12t 01.450 0303f 01.450 0316e <strong>in</strong>fo@paperassist.iethe medium is the messageWG Bairds(Pr<strong>in</strong>ters)AD to beplaced hereVisual CommunicationsBarry Bodeker M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 01 203 3800barry@firstimpression.iePaul Kelly M<strong>IDI</strong>t. 048.9032 0663paul.kelly@avb.co.uk<strong>IDI</strong> <strong>Creative</strong> <strong>Axis</strong> welcomescontributions from membersand non-members. Articles forpublication should be sent to:R<strong>in</strong>a Whyte, Executive Officer,<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Designers</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Ireland</strong>,The Digital Hub, Roe Lane,Thomas Street, Dubl<strong>in</strong> 8T. +353 (0)1 489 3650F. +353 (0)1 488 5801E. idi@<strong>in</strong>digo.ie.Whilst every effort is made tocheck the accuracy <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>formationconta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> the Newsletter, the<strong>IDI</strong> cannot accept responsibilityfor errors and omissions.The views expressed by contributorsare not necessarily those <strong>of</strong> the <strong>IDI</strong>.

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