FOTP 2013 Full Report

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Global DataYear UnderReviewGlobal Trends in Press FreedomFree Countries Partly Free Countries Not Free CountriesNumber Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage2012 63 32 70 36 64 322002 75 40 50 27 61 331992 67 38 50 28 60 341982 36 23 31 20 89 5752
Page 1 and 2: Freedom of the Press 2013Middle Eas
Page 3 and 4: Freedom of the Press ContributorsAn
Page 5 and 6: European studies and a postgraduate
Page 7 and 8: Oxford, where his work focused on B
Page 9 and 10: master’s degree in journalism and
Page 11 and 12: Hamburg, she is the project coordin
Page 13 and 14: Dan Caspi is a professor and former
Page 15 and 16: WNYC, and WBAI, and previously work
Page 18 and 19: MethodologyThe 2013 index, which pr
Page 20 and 21: CHECKLIST OF METHODOLOGY QUESTIONS
Page 22 and 23: 7. Are media regulatory bodies, suc
Page 24 and 25: • Are journalists harassed while
Page 26 and 27: • Are pay levels for journalists
Page 28 and 29: now rated Partly Free due to instan
Page 30 and 31: media environments. The regional av
Page 32 and 33: Other countries in the region exper
Page 34 and 35: Across the Arabian Peninsula, gover
Page 36: advertising market contracted and a
Page 39 and 40: Rank 2013 Country Rating StatusSerb
Page 41 and 42: Rank 2013 Country Rating StatusIraq
Page 43: AMERICASRank 2013 Country Rating St
Page 46: Rank 2013 Country Rating Status37 C
Page 49 and 50: MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICARank 20
Page 54: Regional Data53
Page 60 and 61: Freedom of the Press 2013Country Re
Page 62 and 63: private hands. However, private own
Page 64 and 65: Status: Not FreeLegal Environment:
Page 68 and 69: Antigua and BarbudaStatus: Partly F
Page 71 and 72: official advertising to limit free
Page 73 and 74: voting took place under a new elect
Page 75 and 76: equesting that journalists be grant
Page 77 and 78: AzerbaijanStatus: Not FreeLegal Env
Page 79 and 80: police officer who was blocking him
Page 81 and 82: The media in Bahrain continued to f
Page 83 and 84: offending advertisers that do not w
Page 85 and 86: intelligence agencies seeking to pr
Page 87 and 88: websites like Charter97.org and Bel
Page 89 and 90: finally reached a deal regarding us
Page 91 and 92: noted above, the station’s direct
Page 93 and 94: evenue distributed by state bodies,
Page 95 and 96: mayor of the eastern city of Santa
Page 97 and 98: shrinking advertising revenue and m
Page 99 and 100: Total Score: 46Survey Edition 2008
Page 101 and 102:
Brazil is South America’s largest
Page 103 and 104:
Total Score, Status 33,PF 36,PF 34,
Page 105 and 106:
More than 200 radio and television
Page 107 and 108:
such as those with content relating
Page 109 and 110:
The National Communications Council
Page 111 and 112:
of opposition-aligned outlets are o
Page 113 and 114:
distribution company has a near-mon
Page 115 and 116:
issue, with around half of the netw
Page 117 and 118:
January, the editor of the progover
Page 119 and 120:
subsequently threatened by the mayo
Page 121 and 122:
distribution channels throughout th
Page 123 and 124:
vacuums on major events, fleeting o
Page 125 and 126:
Zhao Pu was suspended for six month
Page 127 and 128:
the media’s loyalty from the part
Page 129 and 130:
states that the government may not
Page 131 and 132:
which were politically sensitive du
Page 133 and 134:
assembly. The DRC does not have an
Page 135 and 136:
operations of the media. Provisions
Page 137 and 138:
One particularly important legal im
Page 139 and 140:
eviewing complaints from individual
Page 141 and 142:
mismanagement of a construction pro
Page 143 and 144:
Total Score: 19Survey Edition 2008
Page 145 and 146:
Print, online, and broadcast media
Page 147 and 148:
controlled outlets. In addition, op
Page 149 and 150:
allegedly broadcasting unofficial e
Page 151 and 152:
Status change explanation: Ecuador
Page 153 and 154:
Meanwhile, the National Communicati
Page 155 and 156:
2012, with Islamist parties winning
Page 157 and 158:
investigate how public funds are us
Page 159 and 160:
Some 44 percent of Egyptians access
Page 161 and 162:
multiple international criminal inv
Page 163 and 164:
Status: FreeLegal Environment: 5Pol
Page 165 and 166:
criminalize the use of popular voic
Page 167 and 168:
Survey Edition 2008 2009 2010 2011
Page 169 and 170:
and adjudicates complaints from the
Page 171 and 172:
case, filed charges against Le Mond
Page 173 and 174:
government owns two radio stations
Page 175 and 176:
are rebroadcast on several local ra
Page 177 and 178:
Information Caucasus (PIK), launche
Page 179 and 180:
The German constitution and basic l
Page 181 and 182:
easons. Government offices and poli
Page 183 and 184:
enforced by the NCRTV requires stat
Page 185 and 186:
journalists under these provisions.
Page 187 and 188:
new law and can be subject to high
Page 189 and 190:
Threats against the media eased som
Page 191 and 192:
HaitiStatus: Partly FreeLegal Envir
Page 193 and 194:
investigated. Given this culture of
Page 195 and 196:
journalists and watchdog groups to
Page 197 and 198:
the perpetrators was arrested and l
Page 199 and 200:
amendment protects audiovisual medi
Page 201 and 202:
Under the Media Law, the funding fo
Page 203 and 204:
Page 205 and 206:
low-income countries. The broadcast
Page 207 and 208:
efore the Supreme Court in January
Page 209 and 210:
states that “publications and new
Page 211 and 212:
lashes. The cases of four reformist
Page 213 and 214:
was not immediately enforced, but t
Page 215 and 216:
when breaking stories that indicate
Page 217 and 218:
espected by the courts. The Supreme
Page 219 and 220:
A diverse selection of broadcast me
Page 221 and 222:
different statutes. Implementation
Page 223 and 224:
Secrets Act, which has served as an
Page 225 and 226:
likely contributed to the media’s
Page 227 and 228:
allowed, and pan-Arab news channels
Page 229 and 230:
violently assaulted during the year
Page 231 and 232:
particularly acute for some of thes
Page 233 and 234:
ased daily Express began receiving
Page 235 and 236:
egion. More in-depth reporting and
Page 237 and 238:
Internews with U.S. government fund
Page 239 and 240:
October the government denied sever
Page 241 and 242:
series of ownership changes, in 201
Page 243 and 244:
into Syria, and handed him over to
Page 245 and 246:
of the ruling party. Although Lesot
Page 247 and 248:
LibyaStatus: Partly FreeLegal Envir
Page 249 and 250:
There was a proliferation of new pr
Page 251 and 252:
Kurier Wileński, a newspaper servi
Page 253 and 254:
country’s leading television stat
Page 255 and 256:
More than 300 radio and television
Page 257 and 258:
The Media Council of Malawi, a self
Page 259 and 260:
publishers and printing firms to ob
Page 261 and 262:
against both print and broadcast ou
Page 263 and 264:
environment, while the ability of j
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Press Freedom Law that abolished pr
Page 269 and 270:
Mexico is among the most unsafe env
Page 271 and 272:
Guardian had offered as proof. In A
Page 273 and 274:
court, and the case was pending at
Page 275 and 276:
existence of a secret election plan
Page 277 and 278:
objectivity. The public broadcaster
Page 279 and 280:
coverage and report on sensitive su
Page 281 and 282:
Radio continues to be a key source
Page 283 and 284:
NauruStatus: FreeLegal Environment:
Page 285 and 286:
The government owns several of the
Page 287 and 288:
Survey Edition 2007 2009 2010 2011
Page 289 and 290:
exile due to death threats she rece
Page 291 and 292:
Status: Partly FreeLegal Environmen
Page 293 and 294:
percent is produced locally. The st
Page 295 and 296:
access is still restricted to a han
Page 297 and 298:
unemployment, and minority and migr
Page 299 and 300:
eligious issues and certain militan
Page 301 and 302:
the BBC in response to the airing o
Page 303 and 304:
of the Institutional Protection Ser
Page 305 and 306:
eporter with the daily La Nación,
Page 307 and 308:
Politicians frequently react to cri
Page 309 and 310:
Today—Junep Ocampo and Manuel “
Page 311 and 312:
Page 313 and 314:
Freedom of the press is guaranteed
Page 315 and 316:
Qatar has seven newspapers that pub
Page 317 and 318:
The already repressive press freedo
Page 319 and 320:
Journalists in 2012 faced the threa
Page 321 and 322:
Continuing arrests and prosecution
Page 323 and 324:
Page 325 and 326:
According to the official media pol
Page 327 and 328:
Following a seminar with civil soci
Page 329 and 330:
Žagubica’s city council allegedl
Page 331 and 332:
(SBC), which runs the nation’s on
Page 333 and 334:
though the government imposes no re
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
newly elected RTVS director in Octo
Page 339 and 340:
Solomon IslandsStatus: FreeLegal En
Page 341 and 342:
home in Mogadishu. This was followe
Page 343 and 344:
Status: Partly FreeLegal Environmen
Page 345 and 346:
fire for displaying a pro-ANC bias,
Page 347 and 348:
Approximately 84 percent of the pop
Page 349 and 350:
statistics regarding internet use i
Page 351 and 352:
digital media, which has benefited
Page 353 and 354:
esettlement process in the north an
Page 355 and 356:
though she continued to receive war
Page 357 and 358:
The country has two internet servic
Page 359 and 360:
Sweden has strong legal protections
Page 361 and 362:
Survey Edition 2008 2009 2010 2011
Page 363 and 364:
SEA hacked into the Twitter account
Page 365 and 366:
editorial line at the Next Media ou
Page 367 and 368:
espond to inquiries posed by journa
Page 369 and 370:
authorities charged Theophil Makung
Page 371 and 372:
majesté cases highlighted the cour
Page 373 and 374:
politics. In addition to some state
Page 375 and 376:
newspapers that publish with some r
Page 377 and 378:
outlets. In February, police raided
Page 379 and 380:
animated film Persepolis, which inc
Page 381 and 382:
other country in the world. Accordi
Page 383 and 384:
Turkey adopted a freedom of informa
Page 385 and 386:
President Gurbanguly Berdymukhammed
Page 387 and 388:
Legal Environment: 19Political Envi
Page 389 and 390:
journalists being injured by police
Page 391 and 392:
appellate court confirmed the rulin
Page 393 and 394:
state to censor both domestic and f
Page 395 and 396:
percent of working journalists in 2
Page 397 and 398:
published in February 2012, that th
Page 399 and 400:
figures, though libel formally rema
Page 401 and 402:
accreditation were briefly held in
Page 403 and 404:
investigative journalist Roger Rodr
Page 405 and 406:
In July 2012, Uzbek state televisio
Page 407 and 408:
press watchdog Espacio Público in
Page 409 and 410:
Status: Not FreeLegal Environment:
Page 411 and 412:
Approximately 40 percent of the pop
Page 413 and 414:
was lifted in January 2012. Distrib
Page 415 and 416:
incidents, individuals are free to
Page 417 and 418:
which has long been a vocal support
Page 419 and 420:
In a positive development, the draf
Page 421:
decoders. It is estimated that appr
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