FOTP 2013 Full Report

intelligence agencies seeking to prevent negative coverage. Criminal gangs and business ownersalso attempt to influence coverage through coercion or threats.With hundreds of daily and weekly publications, the privately owned print mediacontinue to present an array of views, although political coverage at many newspapers is highlypartisan. Private broadcasting has expanded in recent years, with more than 20 satellite and cabletelevision stations and a number of private radio stations now operating, including 3 private FMstations and a dozen community stations. A number of private broadcast outlets are owned byindividuals with close political or official affiliations. The state owns or influences severalbroadcast outlets, including the public BTV, which remains the sole national terrestrial channel.Private outlets are required to air selected government-produced news segments and officialspeeches. Political considerations influence the distribution of government advertising revenueand subsidized newsprint, on which many publications depend. Private media owners andcorporate interests are also able to influence content through allocation of advertising. Adirective issued in 2012 to government institutions limited their list of newspaper subscriptionsto a small range of dailies that supported the governing Awami League.Access to the internet is generally unrestricted, but the penetration rate was just 6 percentof the population in 2012. During the last few years, the number of online news outlets,including news websites and internet-based radio stations, has increased dramatically, as has useof major social-networking sites such as Facebook. The government continues to monitorinternet activity. Some journalists’ e-mail correspondence is reportedly watched by police, andthose brought in for questioning have been asked to supply personal internet passwords tointelligence officers.BarbadosStatus: FreeLegal Environment: 3Political Environment: 9Economic Environment: 6Total Score: 18Survey Edition 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Total Score, Status 19,F 19,F 19,F 19,F 19,FBelarusStatus: Not FreeLegal Environment: 29Political Environment: 36Economic Environment: 28Total Score: 93Survey Edition 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Total Score, Status 91,NF 91,NF 92,NF 93,NF 93,NF84