D I P L O M A T I C T R AV E L Q A s p e c i a l f e a t u r eNorway: Powered byNatureBy Tor Berntin NaessAmbassador <strong>of</strong> NorwayPopulous Norwegian cities,such as the capital <strong>of</strong>Oslo and the Hanseaticcity <strong>of</strong> Bergen, enjoy amodern, cosmopolitan andculturally-rich way <strong>of</strong> life.Norway has, however, a very long andrugged coast where you can find oldtraditions and a unique coastal culture,still kept very much alive. People livealong almost the entire length <strong>of</strong> theNorwegian coast, which is punctuatedby long beaches, bustling coastal towns,world-famous fjords, thriving fishingvillages and restored fishermen’s shacks.The islands along the coast are inhabitedand full <strong>of</strong> natural splendour, bird coloniesand local culture.The Norwegian summer is at itsbest along the south coast. Here youcan lie out on a rock with a good bookand soak up the sun. The west coast isthe place to enjoy your favourite waterbasedactivities. Deep-sea rafting getsthe adrenalin pumping and sea fishingprovides relaxation and excitement atthe same time. Up in the north, you canvisit small fishing villages that are stillgoing strong. Eagle and whale safarisbring you closer to the local wildlife. Inthe winter, adrenalin junkies can evenswim with killer whales. Many <strong>of</strong> theshacks where the fishermen lived duringthe fishing season in times gone by havebeen restored and converted into unusualaccommodation called Fishermen’sCabins. Along the coast, you will als<strong>of</strong>ind lighthouses which have graduallybeen decommissioned and instead now<strong>of</strong>fer accommodation at the mouth <strong>of</strong>the fjords.World Famous FjordsNorway has the highest concentrationG e i r a n g e r fj o r d : A s p e c ta c u l a r s i t e o n U N E S C O ’ sw o r l d h e r i ta g e l i s t.Innovation Norway48 SPRING 09 | APR–JUN
D I P L O M A T I C T R AV E L Q A s p e c i a l f e a t u r e<strong>of</strong> fjords in the world, and nowhere onearth are there more than in westernNorway. For this reason, the regionis commonly referred to as FjordNorway. However, fjords can also befound in central, northern and easternNorway. www.visitnorway.com/us/lists/Destinations-article-list/Central-Norway/Fjords are nature’s own work <strong>of</strong> art,formed when the glaciers retreated andsea water flooded the U-shaped valleys.Thanks to the warming Gulf Stream, theNorwegian fjords enjoy a mild climateand remain virtually ice-free. Seals, porpoisesand an abundance <strong>of</strong> fish swim inthe fjords, while eagles and other birdssoar the skies above. Along most fjordshores there is lush flora and fertilesoil. In many places, the land has beenfarmed for thousands <strong>of</strong> years. Orchardswith flowering fruit trees along theHardangerfjord in May is an image <strong>of</strong>paradise.These saltwater fjords are <strong>of</strong>ten verydeep and can drop as much as 1,308metres below sea level. Because they areso deep, they permit navigation by largeships, allowing you to experience theirbeauty at close range.UNESCO has included thefjords <strong>of</strong> Norway, exemplified by theGeirangerfjord and Nærøyfjord, onits prestigious World Heritage List.www.visitnorway.com/us/Articles/Norway/West/The-Geirangerfjord-and-Trollstigen/The Nærøyfjord is, at one point,only 250 metres across, while mountainstower up to 1,800 metres above itstranquil waters. The Geirangerfjord isfamous for its beauty and magnificentwaterfalls, the best known being theSeven Sisters. Gudvangen and Geiranger,the two innermost villages <strong>of</strong> these tw<strong>of</strong>jords, are among the most popularcruise ship ports in Scandinavia.It is not only UNESCO that views theNorwegian fjords as exceptional. NationalGeographic magazine has named thefjords “the best unspoiled travel destinationsin the world.” And the respectedAmerican newspaper, the ChicagoTribune has included Norway’s fjords onits list <strong>of</strong> “Seven Wonders <strong>of</strong> Nature.”Midnight Sun and Northern LightsIn northern Norway, the sun never setsduring the summer months, blurringthe concepts <strong>of</strong> day and night. In summer,night time is just a dimmer version<strong>of</strong> daytime. The light <strong>of</strong> the MidnightA u r o r a B o r e a l i s : A j aw - d r o p p i n g a n d m y s t i c a l e x p e r i e n c eSun gives the landscape a magical andromantic dimension. Visitors to northernNorway during the summer months willexperience the Midnight Sun fully inclear weather, but even if it is cloudy, thelight nights are still a unique experience.Evenings are light during the summer inthe rest <strong>of</strong> the country, too, with sunsetas late as 10:30 p.m. and sunrise at 3 a.m.N o r w e g i a n f i s h i n g v i l l a g eInnovation Norway“No pencil can draw it, no colourscan paint it, and no words can describe itin all its magnificence,” Julius von Payer,the Austrian explorer, painter and keenobserver <strong>of</strong> the Northern Lights, oncewrote.Seeing the Northern Lights – AuroraBorealis – is a jaw-dropping and mysticalexperience. Sometimes the NorthernLights come all together, dancing acrossthe sky, orange, purple, green and sunsetred. Other times, they are simplycurtains <strong>of</strong> computer-screen green ortwisters <strong>of</strong> wispy light. The NorthernLights are never the same twice. Theyare at their most frequent in late autumnand early spring, with October, Februaryand March being the best months forobservation. Theoretically, you can seethe them all over Norway. However, thebest places are above the Arctic Circle innorthern Norway.For more information, please seewww.visitnorway.com/us, and jointhe Facebook-group Visitnorway USA(www.facebook.com).Innovation Norwaydiplomat and international canada 49