Total area Population density<strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> 1.58 mi 2 1,382.3 persons/ mi 2City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> 10.85 mi 2 6,698.1 persons/ mi 2New Castle County 426.27 mi 2 1,173.6 persons/ mi 2Table 2.2. Area and population density for <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, and New Castle County.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000Racial compositionIn 2000, in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, the majority <strong>of</strong> residents were Black (86.9 percent), with a smallerrepresentation (6.5 percent) <strong>of</strong> White residents (see Figure 2.2.). In contrast, New Castle County waspredominantly White (73.1 percent), with a smaller Black population (19.9 percent).With regards to other races reported in Census 2000, in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, 1.7 percent <strong>of</strong> residentswere <strong>of</strong> two or more races, and less than one percent <strong>of</strong> the population was <strong>of</strong> Asian or NativeAmerican race; no residents <strong>of</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> reported being <strong>of</strong> Pacific race. In <strong>South</strong><strong>Wilmington</strong>, 4.3 percent <strong>of</strong> residents classified themselves as some other race, meaning that they didnot consider themselves one <strong>of</strong> the racial classifications used by Census 2000 (which included White,Black, Native American, Asian, or Pacific).% Local population90.080.070.060.050.040.030.020.010.00.06.535.573.186.956.219.9<strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>New Castle County0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.8 2.6 4.3 4.9 2.3 1.7 2.3 1.8White Black Native American Asian Other 2+ racesFigure 2.2. Racial composition as percentages <strong>of</strong> the local populations <strong>of</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, the City <strong>of</strong><strong>Wilmington</strong>, and New Castle County.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000♦ The majoritypopulations in <strong>South</strong><strong>Wilmington</strong> and theCity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>were Black, while themajority population inNew Castle County wasWhite.♦ <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> had ahigher percentage <strong>of</strong>Black residents than theother two areas.Gender and age distributionGender and age distributions in 2000 for <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, and NewCastle County are illustrated in Table 2.3. and Figures 2.3., 2.4., and 2.5. Among the 2,184 peopleliving in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, approximately 53 percent were female and approximately 47 percentwere male. This distribution is similar to that seen in both the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> and New CastleCounty, which both had slightly higher female than male populations (see Table 2.3. and Figure2.3.).Chapter 2: Demographic & housing characteristics 21
DRAFT: Not for distributionIn 2000, all three <strong>of</strong> the reviewed geographic areas showed similar age distributions across thepopulation, with slight variations (Figure 2.4.). The majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> residents fell intothe five to 17 and 25 to 44-year old age groups. The percentages <strong>of</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> residents inthe zero to four and 18 to 24-year old age groups were approximately even. The lowest percentage<strong>of</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> residents fell into the 65-year-old and over age group. In contrast, both theCity <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> and New Castle County had the smallest percentages <strong>of</strong> residents under the age<strong>of</strong> five. Also, in the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> and New Castle County, the largest percentages <strong>of</strong> residentswere between 25 and 44 years <strong>of</strong> age.When examining age distribution by gender, the majority <strong>of</strong> <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> males were betweenthe ages <strong>of</strong> five and 17, while more <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> females were between 25 and 44 years <strong>of</strong> agethan any other age group (Figure 2.5.). Otherwise, overall age distributions by gender in <strong>South</strong><strong>Wilmington</strong> did not vary much, although a slightly higher percentage <strong>of</strong> females than males wereover the age <strong>of</strong> 65. In both the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> and New Castle County, relatively equalpercentages <strong>of</strong> men and women fell into each age range, and the distribution patterns between thesetwo areas were roughly the same. In contrast, relative to the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> and New CastleCounty, greater percentages <strong>of</strong> both <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> males and <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> females fellinto the zero to four-year old and five to 17-year old age groups, suggesting that, overall, <strong>South</strong><strong>Wilmington</strong> has a younger population than the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> and New Castle County.Males Females<strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> 1,028 1,156City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> 34,711 37,953New Castle County 242,823 257,442Table 2.3. Total number <strong>of</strong> males and females living in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, the City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, and New Castle County.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000<strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>70.0City <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>New Castle County% Local population60.050.040.030.047.147.8 48.552.9 52.2 51.5♦ Women outnumberedmen in <strong>South</strong><strong>Wilmington</strong>, the City <strong>of</strong><strong>Wilmington</strong>, and NewCastle County.20.010.0♦ The female-male ratios inall three areas weresimilar.0.0MalesFemalesFigure 2.3. Gender distribution as percentages <strong>of</strong> the local populations in <strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong>, the City <strong>of</strong><strong>Wilmington</strong>, and New Castle County.Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 200022<strong>South</strong> <strong>Wilmington</strong> <strong>Socioeconomic</strong> <strong>Pr<strong>of</strong>ile</strong>
- Page 4 and 5: Copies of this report may be obtain
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4.b. Residential Income Characteris
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The U.S. Census Bureau defines soci
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100.090.0South WilmingtonCity of Wi
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a. Residents with incomes below the
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a. Family households100.090.0South
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Chapter 5: Residential DevelopmentC
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Figure 5.1. The four Census block g
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Renter versus owner occupancyRenter
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a. Housing units with mortgages60.0
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a. Owner-occupied housing units70.0
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5.d. Age of Housing UnitsIn 2000, m
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a. Owner-occupied housing units35.0
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5.f. Housing Unit Facilities and Ut
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Telephone service availability inre
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a. Owner-occupied housing units45.0
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Chapter 6: Land UseThis chapter pro
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In 2002, under the Anderson Classif
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Anderson Classification Area (acres
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Chapter 6: Land use 109Figure 6.4.
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Chapter 7: Business establishments
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7.a. Business SummaryIn 2005, a tot
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7.b. Service BusinessesAs character
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Business categoryNumber ofbusinesse
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35.034.030.025.0% "Other" businesse
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Chapter 8: Public and Community Dev
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urban areas, cities, and industrial
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Public bus transportationPublic bus
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Ch. 8: Public & community services
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Ch. 8: Public & community services
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VolumeTotal annual vessel calls 395
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Grades 4 - 6Grades 7 - 8Elbert Palm
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Institutions of higher learningAs d
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City of Wilmington government offic
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Hospital Location # of bedsAlfred I
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Ch. 8: Public & community services
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Ch. 8: Public & community services
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9.a. Crime StatisticsThis section p
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% Local arrests45.040.035.030.025.0
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35.0ArrestsComplaints33.330.027.8%
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Number of votersPartyregisteredTota
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Figure 9.9. Delaware House of Repre
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9.c. Vital StatisticsThis section p
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100.090.090.6Census Tract 19City of
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City of WilmingtonNew Castle County
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PropertyclassNumber Building assess
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Clark, S.L. and Weismantle, M. (200
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Simmons, T. & O’Neill, G. (2001).
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City of Wilmington Census tracts:10