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download the report - International Campaign for Tibet

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Female political prisoners at Drapchi: <strong>the</strong> buildup of Unit 3directors became exasperated, <strong>the</strong> entire group was <strong>for</strong>ced to run <strong>for</strong> an extended period in loosened soil, “where flowers aregrown”. Exhausted and expecting more over-exertion, <strong>the</strong> women <strong>report</strong>ed to <strong>the</strong> following day’s session wearing lighterclothing. Instead, water was sprinkled on a concrete slab and <strong>the</strong>y were <strong>for</strong>ced to stand barefoot and motionless on <strong>the</strong> frigidsurface.In January, about five months after <strong>the</strong>y had arrived at Drapchi, <strong>the</strong>y were told that a “competition” would be staged later thatmonth between Drapchi prisoners and those at Lhasa Prison, <strong>for</strong>merly known to <strong>Tibet</strong>ans as Utritru (Ch: wuzhidui), akilometre east of Drapchi. Inmates would be expected to know and per<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong> drills precisely. Part of <strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mancewould be chanting a four-syllable Chinese slogan in cadence with <strong>the</strong> exercises. Initially <strong>the</strong>y chanted <strong>the</strong> words as demanded,but were soon alerted that <strong>the</strong> slogan affirmed that a prisoner had recognized her criminality, was working to re<strong>for</strong>m herbehaviour, and had resolved to rejoin society as a “new person”. Outraged, <strong>the</strong> women, as a group, ceased shouting <strong>the</strong> sloganas suddenly as <strong>the</strong>y had begun.The PAP supervisors were furious, accusing <strong>the</strong> women of having lied when <strong>the</strong>y claimed not to know Chinese. They <strong>for</strong>ced<strong>the</strong> inmates to start running and threatened that <strong>the</strong>y would not be permitted to stop until <strong>the</strong>y resumed <strong>the</strong> chant. Insisting<strong>the</strong>re was no crime to re<strong>for</strong>m, <strong>the</strong> women refused to relent. One of <strong>the</strong> women told TIN:“They punished us in many ways <strong>for</strong> not shouting <strong>the</strong>ir slogans. We were made to stand on cement floors with water,<strong>the</strong>y placed bricks on our feet, <strong>the</strong>y made us run. They questioned and beat each of us individually. Although <strong>the</strong>ydid all this, no one shouted <strong>the</strong>ir slogans.” 45After that, female political prisoners had <strong>the</strong>ir year split between work in Drapchi’s wool sheds, part of <strong>the</strong> prison’s <strong>Tibet</strong>ancarpet enterprise, and per<strong>for</strong>ming military-style drills. Summer is <strong>the</strong> season <strong>for</strong> wool work; winter is reserved <strong>for</strong> martialexercise. Claims continue to be made by released prisoners that <strong>the</strong> regimen was one of <strong>the</strong> most debilitating features ofprison life. Choekyi Wangmo, a Shar Bumpa nun released in December 1999 after completing a sentence extended <strong>for</strong>participating in <strong>the</strong> May 1998 protests, is <strong>report</strong>ed to be in precarious health partly because of <strong>the</strong> harm she suffered as as aresult of <strong>the</strong> “exercises”. Choeying Kunsang offers her own assessment:“Most of <strong>the</strong> beatings and punishments of <strong>the</strong> prisoners are related to <strong>the</strong> exercises. The exercises are <strong>the</strong> worst rule in <strong>the</strong>prison. You enter <strong>the</strong> prison healthy and you leave <strong>the</strong> prison with all sorts of ailments.” 4619

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