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download the report - International Campaign for Tibet

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Rukhag 3: The Nuns of Drapchi Prisonwindow and shouted, and gave details on this [whe<strong>the</strong>r or not <strong>the</strong> details were true]. The officials insisted that wehad done this and that, and even if we denied it, [<strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mers] said that we had done it. If <strong>the</strong>y did this, <strong>the</strong>irsentences would be reduced, so <strong>the</strong>y would <strong>report</strong> a lot of in<strong>for</strong>mation. Each year <strong>the</strong>re is a general meeting duringwhich <strong>the</strong>y lower sentences. If <strong>the</strong>y give a lot of in<strong>for</strong>mation, [<strong>the</strong>ir sentence is reduced] by three years. If <strong>the</strong>y don't<strong>report</strong> much, by two years, and at a minimum a sentence is reduced by one year. [In our cell] all <strong>the</strong> non-politicalprisoners had <strong>the</strong>ir sentences reduced by one year or one and a half years.” 163Unit chiefs did not rely solely on human watchfulness. Norzin Wangmo commented on <strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> cessationof normal work and <strong>the</strong> introduction of heightened security:“They stopped <strong>the</strong> work [outside <strong>the</strong> cells]. If we worked <strong>the</strong>n we were able to talk to each o<strong>the</strong>r. If we were keptin our cells <strong>the</strong>re was no one to talk to. They kept a camera in our cells. If we talked, <strong>the</strong>y could see it in <strong>the</strong> officeof <strong>the</strong> tutrang.” 164Lobsang Choezin confirms that both ordinary criminals and video surveillance were utilised in “new rukhag 3”:“There are 12 in a cell, and generally two or three of <strong>the</strong>m are kept to [watch over] us. If <strong>the</strong>y talk about us, <strong>the</strong>irsentence is reduced. After <strong>the</strong> 1998 incidents <strong>the</strong> windows of our cells were never kept [unattended]. Someonealways went up and down to watch us. They also put something black [surveillance cameras] in <strong>the</strong> cells to watchus. The [surveillance camera] registers all that it sees and hears. They put it above <strong>the</strong> door in August 1998. Afterthat no one was put on guard outside at <strong>the</strong> windows during daytime, but <strong>the</strong>y were kept on guard outside during <strong>the</strong>nights.” 165Maintaining such a regimen over an extended period of time has an innately punitive function, but it also addressed ano<strong>the</strong>rproblem. Officials were anxious to control <strong>the</strong> spread of in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>the</strong> protests and <strong>the</strong>ir aftermath. According to oneof <strong>the</strong> earliest <strong>report</strong>s received by TIN, <strong>the</strong> wording of which suggests it was written be<strong>for</strong>e mid-May and may have originated166within Drapchi, prison staff were ordered to remain in <strong>the</strong> compound and not return to <strong>the</strong>ir homes at night. It is unknownhow long <strong>the</strong> stricture lasted, but refusal to allow anyone to leave Drapchi also affected prisoners scheduled <strong>for</strong> release during<strong>the</strong> first weeks following <strong>the</strong> protest. Lobsang Choezin and co-demonstrator Gyaltsen Sherab, whose sentences expired on16714 June, were released two weeks late. Six more Unit 3 prisoners were due <strong>for</strong> release in June; it isn’t known whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>irreleases were delayed as well.Isolation between cells remained effective long after <strong>the</strong> first weeks had passed. Choeying Kunsang wasn’t released untilFebruary 1999, but didn’t learn of any news, including <strong>the</strong> deaths, until after leaving Drapchi. She recalls meeting her familyoutside <strong>the</strong> prison gates:“When we were released from prison, we were all taken out separately. Our family members were waiting outsidein <strong>the</strong> evening, and <strong>the</strong>n we met <strong>the</strong>m. [Officials] said, ‘You are not allowed to do all kinds of things after yourrelease, and you are not allowed to say a single word about what happened in prison. Your prison term has expiredbut your political rights are suspended. If you talk about what happened in prison we will give you a sentence twiceas long as your last one’”. 168Ano<strong>the</strong>r measure taken to inhibit in<strong>for</strong>mation flow was <strong>the</strong> suspension of visiting rights. Regulations allow prisoners tothreceive visitors once monthly, on <strong>the</strong> 20 at Drapchi. After <strong>the</strong> May protests, visits <strong>for</strong> political prisoners were halted.52

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